diff --git a/src/coins.cpp b/src/coins.cpp
index ce1ef199f..acf2bbafb 100644
--- a/src/coins.cpp
+++ b/src/coins.cpp
@@ -91,9 +91,9 @@ void AddCoins(CCoinsViewCache& cache, const CTransaction &tx, int nHeight) {
     }
 }
 
-void CCoinsViewCache::SpendCoin(const COutPoint &outpoint, Coin* moveout) {
+bool CCoinsViewCache::SpendCoin(const COutPoint &outpoint, Coin* moveout) {
     CCoinsMap::iterator it = FetchCoin(outpoint);
-    if (it == cacheCoins.end()) return;
+    if (it == cacheCoins.end()) return false;
     cachedCoinsUsage -= it->second.coin.DynamicMemoryUsage();
     if (moveout) {
         *moveout = std::move(it->second.coin);
@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ void CCoinsViewCache::SpendCoin(const COutPoint &outpoint, Coin* moveout) {
         it->second.flags |= CCoinsCacheEntry::DIRTY;
         it->second.coin.Clear();
     }
+    return true;
 }
 
 static const Coin coinEmpty;
diff --git a/src/coins.h b/src/coins.h
index bfb8233b5..7753f0b81 100644
--- a/src/coins.h
+++ b/src/coins.h
@@ -225,8 +225,13 @@ public:
 
     /**
      * Return a reference to Coin in the cache, or a pruned one if not found. This is
-     * more efficient than GetCoin. Modifications to other cache entries are
-     * allowed while accessing the returned pointer.
+     * more efficient than GetCoin.
+     *
+     * Generally, do not hold the reference returned for more than a short scope.
+     * While the current implementation allows for modifications to the contents
+     * of the cache while holding the reference, this behavior should not be relied
+     * on! To be safe, best to not hold the returned reference through any other
+     * calls to this cache.
      */
     const Coin& AccessCoin(const COutPoint &output) const;
 
@@ -241,7 +246,7 @@ public:
      * If no unspent output exists for the passed outpoint, this call
      * has no effect.
      */
-    void SpendCoin(const COutPoint &outpoint, Coin* moveto = nullptr);
+    bool SpendCoin(const COutPoint &outpoint, Coin* moveto = nullptr);
 
     /**
      * Push the modifications applied to this cache to its base.
diff --git a/src/txmempool.cpp b/src/txmempool.cpp
index d5f287473..432b45da8 100644
--- a/src/txmempool.cpp
+++ b/src/txmempool.cpp
@@ -1143,9 +1143,7 @@ void CTxMemPool::TrimToSize(size_t sizelimit, std::vector<COutPoint>* pvNoSpends
             BOOST_FOREACH(const CTransaction& tx, txn) {
                 BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, tx.vin) {
                     if (exists(txin.prevout.hash)) continue;
-                    if (!mapNextTx.count(txin.prevout)) {
-                        pvNoSpendsRemaining->push_back(txin.prevout);
-                    }
+                    pvNoSpendsRemaining->push_back(txin.prevout);
                 }
             }
         }
diff --git a/src/validation.cpp b/src/validation.cpp
index 808184fed..2e972e251 100644
--- a/src/validation.cpp
+++ b/src/validation.cpp
@@ -437,7 +437,9 @@ unsigned int GetP2SHSigOpCount(const CTransaction& tx, const CCoinsViewCache& in
     unsigned int nSigOps = 0;
     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < tx.vin.size(); i++)
     {
-        const CTxOut &prevout = inputs.AccessCoin(tx.vin[i].prevout).out;
+        const Coin& coin = inputs.AccessCoin(tx.vin[i].prevout);
+        assert(!coin.IsSpent());
+        const CTxOut &prevout = coin.out;
         if (prevout.scriptPubKey.IsPayToScriptHash())
             nSigOps += prevout.scriptPubKey.GetSigOpCount(tx.vin[i].scriptSig);
     }
@@ -1427,7 +1429,8 @@ void UpdateCoins(const CTransaction& tx, CValidationState &state, CCoinsViewCach
         txundo.vprevout.reserve(tx.vin.size());
         BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn &txin, tx.vin) {
             txundo.vprevout.emplace_back();
-            inputs.SpendCoin(txin.prevout, &txundo.vprevout.back());
+            bool is_spent = inputs.SpendCoin(txin.prevout, &txundo.vprevout.back());
+            assert(is_spent);
         }
     }
     // add outputs
@@ -1750,8 +1753,8 @@ static DisconnectResult DisconnectBlock(const CBlock& block, CValidationState& s
             if (!tx.vout[o].scriptPubKey.IsUnspendable()) {
                 COutPoint out(hash, o);
                 Coin coin;
-                view.SpendCoin(out, &coin);
-                if (tx.vout[o] != coin.out) {
+                bool is_spent = view.SpendCoin(out, &coin);
+                if (!is_spent || tx.vout[o] != coin.out) {
                     fClean = false; // transaction output mismatch
                 }
             }