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Merge pull request #5881

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5d34e16 Add txn_clone.py test (Tom Harding)
defd2d5 Better txn_doublespend.py test (Tom Harding)
b2b3619 Implement CTransaction::IsEquivalentTo(...) (Tom Harding)
This commit is contained in:
Wladimir J. van der Laan 2015-07-02 19:58:11 +02:00
commit 3203a0832a
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6 changed files with 233 additions and 26 deletions
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2
qa/pull-tester/rpc-tests.sh
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@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ testScripts=(
'mempool_resurrect_test.py'
'txn_doublespend.py'
'txn_doublespend.py --mineblock'
'txn_clone.py'
'txn_clone.py --mineblock'
'getchaintips.py'
'rawtransactions.py'
'rest.py'

167
qa/rpc-tests/txn_clone.py Executable file
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@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python2
# Copyright (c) 2014 The Bitcoin Core developers
# Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
# file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#
# Test proper accounting with an equivalent malleability clone
#
from test_framework import BitcoinTestFramework
from bitcoinrpc.authproxy import AuthServiceProxy, JSONRPCException
from decimal import Decimal
from util import *
import os
import shutil
class TxnMallTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
def add_options(self, parser):
parser.add_option("--mineblock", dest="mine_block", default=False, action="store_true",
help="Test double-spend of 1-confirmed transaction")
def setup_network(self):
# Start with split network:
return super(TxnMallTest, self).setup_network(True)
def run_test(self):
# All nodes should start with 1,250 BTC:
starting_balance = 1250
for i in range(4):
assert_equal(self.nodes[i].getbalance(), starting_balance)
self.nodes[i].getnewaddress("") # bug workaround, coins generated assigned to first getnewaddress!
# Assign coins to foo and bar accounts:
self.nodes[0].settxfee(.001)
node0_address_foo = self.nodes[0].getnewaddress("foo")
fund_foo_txid = self.nodes[0].sendfrom("", node0_address_foo, 1219)
fund_foo_tx = self.nodes[0].gettransaction(fund_foo_txid)
node0_address_bar = self.nodes[0].getnewaddress("bar")
fund_bar_txid = self.nodes[0].sendfrom("", node0_address_bar, 29)
fund_bar_tx = self.nodes[0].gettransaction(fund_bar_txid)
assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getbalance(""),
starting_balance - 1219 - 29 + fund_foo_tx["fee"] + fund_bar_tx["fee"])
# Coins are sent to node1_address
node1_address = self.nodes[1].getnewaddress("from0")
# Send tx1, and another transaction tx2 that won't be cloned
txid1 = self.nodes[0].sendfrom("foo", node1_address, 40, 0)
txid2 = self.nodes[0].sendfrom("bar", node1_address, 20, 0)
# Construct a clone of tx1, to be malleated
rawtx1 = self.nodes[0].getrawtransaction(txid1,1)
clone_inputs = [{"txid":rawtx1["vin"][0]["txid"],"vout":rawtx1["vin"][0]["vout"]}]
clone_outputs = {rawtx1["vout"][0]["scriptPubKey"]["addresses"][0]:rawtx1["vout"][0]["value"],
rawtx1["vout"][1]["scriptPubKey"]["addresses"][0]:rawtx1["vout"][1]["value"]}
clone_raw = self.nodes[0].createrawtransaction(clone_inputs, clone_outputs)
# 3 hex manipulations on the clone are required
# manipulation 1. sequence is at version+#inputs+input+sigstub
posseq = 2*(4+1+36+1)
seqbe = '%08x' % rawtx1["vin"][0]["sequence"]
clone_raw = clone_raw[:posseq] + seqbe[6:8] + seqbe[4:6] + seqbe[2:4] + seqbe[0:2] + clone_raw[posseq + 8:]
# manipulation 2. createrawtransaction randomizes the order of its outputs, so swap them if necessary.
# output 0 is at version+#inputs+input+sigstub+sequence+#outputs
# 40 BTC serialized is 00286bee00000000
pos0 = 2*(4+1+36+1+4+1)
hex40 = "00286bee00000000"
output_len = 16 + 2 + 2 * int("0x" + clone_raw[pos0 + 16 : pos0 + 16 + 2], 0)
if (rawtx1["vout"][0]["value"] == 40 and clone_raw[pos0 : pos0 + 16] != hex40 or
rawtx1["vout"][0]["value"] != 40 and clone_raw[pos0 : pos0 + 16] == hex40):
output0 = clone_raw[pos0 : pos0 + output_len]
output1 = clone_raw[pos0 + output_len : pos0 + 2 * output_len]
clone_raw = clone_raw[:pos0] + output1 + output0 + clone_raw[pos0 + 2 * output_len:]
# manipulation 3. locktime is after outputs
poslt = pos0 + 2 * output_len
ltbe = '%08x' % rawtx1["locktime"]
clone_raw = clone_raw[:poslt] + ltbe[6:8] + ltbe[4:6] + ltbe[2:4] + ltbe[0:2] + clone_raw[poslt + 8:]
# Use a different signature hash type to sign. This creates an equivalent but malleated clone.
# Don't send the clone anywhere yet
tx1_clone = self.nodes[0].signrawtransaction(clone_raw, None, None, "ALL|ANYONECANPAY")
assert_equal(tx1_clone["complete"], True)
# Have node0 mine a block, if requested:
if (self.options.mine_block):
self.nodes[0].generate(1)
sync_blocks(self.nodes[0:2])
tx1 = self.nodes[0].gettransaction(txid1)
tx2 = self.nodes[0].gettransaction(txid2)
# Node0's balance should be starting balance, plus 50BTC for another
# matured block, minus tx1 and tx2 amounts, and minus transaction fees:
expected = starting_balance + fund_foo_tx["fee"] + fund_bar_tx["fee"]
if self.options.mine_block: expected += 50
expected += tx1["amount"] + tx1["fee"]
expected += tx2["amount"] + tx2["fee"]
assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getbalance(), expected)
# foo and bar accounts should be debited:
assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getbalance("foo", 0), 1219 + tx1["amount"] + tx1["fee"])
assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getbalance("bar", 0), 29 + tx2["amount"] + tx2["fee"])
if self.options.mine_block:
assert_equal(tx1["confirmations"], 1)
assert_equal(tx2["confirmations"], 1)
# Node1's "from0" balance should be both transaction amounts:
assert_equal(self.nodes[1].getbalance("from0"), -(tx1["amount"] + tx2["amount"]))
else:
assert_equal(tx1["confirmations"], 0)
assert_equal(tx2["confirmations"], 0)
# Send clone and its parent to miner
self.nodes[2].sendrawtransaction(fund_foo_tx["hex"])
txid1_clone = self.nodes[2].sendrawtransaction(tx1_clone["hex"])
# ... mine a block...
self.nodes[2].generate(1)
# Reconnect the split network, and sync chain:
connect_nodes(self.nodes[1], 2)
self.nodes[2].generate(1) # Mine another block to make sure we sync
sync_blocks(self.nodes)
# Re-fetch transaction info:
tx1 = self.nodes[0].gettransaction(txid1)
tx1_clone = self.nodes[0].gettransaction(txid1_clone)
tx2 = self.nodes[0].gettransaction(txid2)
# Verify expected confirmations
assert_equal(tx1["confirmations"], -1)
assert_equal(tx1_clone["confirmations"], 2)
assert_equal(tx2["confirmations"], 0)
# Check node0's total balance; should be same as before the clone, + 100 BTC for 2 matured,
# less possible orphaned matured subsidy
expected += 100
if (self.options.mine_block):
expected -= 50
assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getbalance(), expected)
assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getbalance("*", 0), expected)
# Check node0's individual account balances.
# "foo" should have been debited by the equivalent clone of tx1
assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getbalance("foo"), 1219 + tx1["amount"] + tx1["fee"])
# "bar" should have been debited by (possibly unconfirmed) tx2
assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getbalance("bar", 0), 29 + tx2["amount"] + tx2["fee"])
# "" should have starting balance, less funding txes, plus subsidies
assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getbalance("", 0), starting_balance
- 1219
+ fund_foo_tx["fee"]
- 29
+ fund_bar_tx["fee"]
+ 100)
# Node1's "from0" account balance
assert_equal(self.nodes[1].getbalance("from0", 0), -(tx1["amount"] + tx2["amount"]))
if __name__ == '__main__':
TxnMallTest().main()

77
qa/rpc-tests/txn_doublespend.py
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@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
# file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#
# Test proper accounting with malleable transactions
# Test proper accounting with a double-spend conflict
#
from test_framework.test_framework import BitcoinTestFramework
@ -31,28 +31,40 @@ class TxnMallTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
self.nodes[i].getnewaddress("") # bug workaround, coins generated assigned to first getnewaddress!
# Assign coins to foo and bar accounts:
self.nodes[0].move("", "foo", 1220)
self.nodes[0].move("", "bar", 30)
assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getbalance(""), 0)
node0_address_foo = self.nodes[0].getnewaddress("foo")
fund_foo_txid = self.nodes[0].sendfrom("", node0_address_foo, 1219)
fund_foo_tx = self.nodes[0].gettransaction(fund_foo_txid)
node0_address_bar = self.nodes[0].getnewaddress("bar")
fund_bar_txid = self.nodes[0].sendfrom("", node0_address_bar, 29)
fund_bar_tx = self.nodes[0].gettransaction(fund_bar_txid)
assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getbalance(""),
starting_balance - 1219 - 29 + fund_foo_tx["fee"] + fund_bar_tx["fee"])
# Coins are sent to node1_address
node1_address = self.nodes[1].getnewaddress("from0")
# First: use raw transaction API to send 1210 BTC to node1_address,
# First: use raw transaction API to send 1240 BTC to node1_address,
# but don't broadcast:
(total_in, inputs) = gather_inputs(self.nodes[0], 1210)
change_address = self.nodes[0].getnewaddress("foo")
doublespend_fee = Decimal('-.02')
rawtx_input_0 = {}
rawtx_input_0["txid"] = fund_foo_txid
rawtx_input_0["vout"] = find_output(self.nodes[0], fund_foo_txid, 1219)
rawtx_input_1 = {}
rawtx_input_1["txid"] = fund_bar_txid
rawtx_input_1["vout"] = find_output(self.nodes[0], fund_bar_txid, 29)
inputs = [rawtx_input_0, rawtx_input_1]
change_address = self.nodes[0].getnewaddress()
outputs = {}
outputs[change_address] = 40
outputs[node1_address] = 1210
outputs[node1_address] = 1240
outputs[change_address] = 1248 - 1240 + doublespend_fee
rawtx = self.nodes[0].createrawtransaction(inputs, outputs)
doublespend = self.nodes[0].signrawtransaction(rawtx)
assert_equal(doublespend["complete"], True)
# Create two transaction from node[0] to node[1]; the
# second must spend change from the first because the first
# spends all mature inputs:
txid1 = self.nodes[0].sendfrom("foo", node1_address, 1210, 0)
# Create two spends using 1 50 BTC coin each
txid1 = self.nodes[0].sendfrom("foo", node1_address, 40, 0)
txid2 = self.nodes[0].sendfrom("bar", node1_address, 20, 0)
# Have node0 mine a block:
@ -64,16 +76,16 @@ class TxnMallTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
tx2 = self.nodes[0].gettransaction(txid2)
# Node0's balance should be starting balance, plus 50BTC for another
# matured block, minus 1210, minus 20, and minus transaction fees:
expected = starting_balance
# matured block, minus 40, minus 20, and minus transaction fees:
expected = starting_balance + fund_foo_tx["fee"] + fund_bar_tx["fee"]
if self.options.mine_block: expected += 50
expected += tx1["amount"] + tx1["fee"]
expected += tx2["amount"] + tx2["fee"]
assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getbalance(), expected)
# foo and bar accounts should be debited:
assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getbalance("foo"), 1220+tx1["amount"]+tx1["fee"])
assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getbalance("bar"), 30+tx2["amount"]+tx2["fee"])
assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getbalance("foo", 0), 1219+tx1["amount"]+tx1["fee"])
assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getbalance("bar", 0), 29+tx2["amount"]+tx2["fee"])
if self.options.mine_block:
assert_equal(tx1["confirmations"], 1)
@ -84,8 +96,10 @@ class TxnMallTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
assert_equal(tx1["confirmations"], 0)
assert_equal(tx2["confirmations"], 0)
# Now give doublespend to miner:
mutated_txid = self.nodes[2].sendrawtransaction(doublespend["hex"])
# Now give doublespend and its parents to miner:
self.nodes[2].sendrawtransaction(fund_foo_tx["hex"])
self.nodes[2].sendrawtransaction(fund_bar_tx["hex"])
self.nodes[2].sendrawtransaction(doublespend["hex"])
# ... mine a block...
self.nodes[2].generate(1)
@ -103,17 +117,28 @@ class TxnMallTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
assert_equal(tx2["confirmations"], -1)
# Node0's total balance should be starting balance, plus 100BTC for
# two more matured blocks, minus 1210 for the double-spend:
expected = starting_balance + 100 - 1210
# two more matured blocks, minus 1240 for the double-spend, plus fees (which are
# negative):
expected = starting_balance + 100 - 1240 + fund_foo_tx["fee"] + fund_bar_tx["fee"] + doublespend_fee
assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getbalance(), expected)
assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getbalance("*"), expected)
# foo account should be debited, but bar account should not:
assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getbalance("foo"), 1220-1210)
assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getbalance("bar"), 30)
# Final "" balance is starting_balance - amount moved to accounts - doublespend + subsidies +
# fees (which are negative)
assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getbalance("foo"), 1219)
assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getbalance("bar"), 29)
assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getbalance(""), starting_balance
-1219
- 29
-1240
+ 100
+ fund_foo_tx["fee"]
+ fund_bar_tx["fee"]
+ doublespend_fee)
# Node1's "from" account balance should be just the mutated send:
assert_equal(self.nodes[1].getbalance("from0"), 1210)
# Node1's "from0" account balance should be just the doublespend:
assert_equal(self.nodes[1].getbalance("from0"), 1240)
if __name__ == '__main__':
TxnMallTest().main()

9
src/primitives/transaction.cpp
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@ -87,6 +87,15 @@ CTransaction& CTransaction::operator=(const CTransaction &tx) {
return *this;
}
bool CTransaction::IsEquivalentTo(const CTransaction& tx) const
{
CMutableTransaction tx1 = *this;
CMutableTransaction tx2 = tx;
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < tx1.vin.size(); i++) tx1.vin[i].scriptSig = CScript();
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < tx2.vin.size(); i++) tx2.vin[i].scriptSig = CScript();
return CTransaction(tx1) == CTransaction(tx2);
}
CAmount CTransaction::GetValueOut() const
{
CAmount nValueOut = 0;

3
src/primitives/transaction.h
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@ -222,6 +222,9 @@ public:
return hash;
}
// True if only scriptSigs are different
bool IsEquivalentTo(const CTransaction& tx) const;
// Return sum of txouts.
CAmount GetValueOut() const;
// GetValueIn() is a method on CCoinsViewCache, because

1
src/wallet/wallet.cpp
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@ -419,6 +419,7 @@ void CWallet::SyncMetaData(pair<TxSpends::iterator, TxSpends::iterator> range)
const uint256& hash = it->second;
CWalletTx* copyTo = &mapWallet[hash];
if (copyFrom == copyTo) continue;
if (!copyFrom->IsEquivalentTo(*copyTo)) continue;
copyTo->mapValue = copyFrom->mapValue;
copyTo->vOrderForm = copyFrom->vOrderForm;
// fTimeReceivedIsTxTime not copied on purpose