util: Add ParseInt64 and ParseDouble functions

Strict parsing functions for other numeric types.

- ParseInt64 analogous to ParseInt32, but for 64-bit values.
- ParseDouble for doubles.
- Make all three Parse* functions more strict (e.g. reject whitespace on
  the inside)

Also add tests.

src/test/util_tests.cpp

@@ -322,9 +322,16 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(test_ParseInt32)
     BOOST_CHECK(ParseInt32("-2147483648", &n) && n == -2147483648);
     BOOST_CHECK(ParseInt32("-1234", &n) && n == -1234);
     // Invalid values
+    BOOST_CHECK(!ParseInt32("", &n));
+    BOOST_CHECK(!ParseInt32(" 1", &n)); // no padding inside
+    BOOST_CHECK(!ParseInt32("1 ", &n));
     BOOST_CHECK(!ParseInt32("1a", &n));
     BOOST_CHECK(!ParseInt32("aap", &n));
     BOOST_CHECK(!ParseInt32("0x1", &n)); // no hex
+    BOOST_CHECK(!ParseInt32("0x1", &n)); // no hex
+    const char test_bytes[] = {'1', 0, '1'};
+    std::string teststr(test_bytes, sizeof(test_bytes));
+    BOOST_CHECK(!ParseInt32(teststr, &n)); // no embedded NULs
     // Overflow and underflow
     BOOST_CHECK(!ParseInt32("-2147483649", NULL));
     BOOST_CHECK(!ParseInt32("2147483648", NULL));
@@ -332,6 +339,64 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(test_ParseInt32)
     BOOST_CHECK(!ParseInt32("32482348723847471234", NULL));
 }
 
+BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(test_ParseInt64)
+{
+    int64_t n;
+    // Valid values
+    BOOST_CHECK(ParseInt64("1234", NULL));
+    BOOST_CHECK(ParseInt64("0", &n) && n == 0LL);
+    BOOST_CHECK(ParseInt64("1234", &n) && n == 1234LL);
+    BOOST_CHECK(ParseInt64("01234", &n) && n == 1234LL); // no octal
+    BOOST_CHECK(ParseInt64("2147483647", &n) && n == 2147483647LL);
+    BOOST_CHECK(ParseInt64("-2147483648", &n) && n == -2147483648LL);
+    BOOST_CHECK(ParseInt64("9223372036854775807", &n) && n == 9223372036854775807LL);
+    BOOST_CHECK(ParseInt64("-9223372036854775808", &n) && n == 9223372036854775808LL);
+    BOOST_CHECK(ParseInt64("-1234", &n) && n == -1234LL);
+    // Invalid values
+    BOOST_CHECK(!ParseInt64("", &n));
+    BOOST_CHECK(!ParseInt64(" 1", &n)); // no padding inside
+    BOOST_CHECK(!ParseInt64("1 ", &n));
+    BOOST_CHECK(!ParseInt64("1a", &n));
+    BOOST_CHECK(!ParseInt64("aap", &n));
+    BOOST_CHECK(!ParseInt64("0x1", &n)); // no hex
+    const char test_bytes[] = {'1', 0, '1'};
+    std::string teststr(test_bytes, sizeof(test_bytes));
+    BOOST_CHECK(!ParseInt64(teststr, &n)); // no embedded NULs
+    // Overflow and underflow
+    BOOST_CHECK(!ParseInt64("-9223372036854775809", NULL));
+    BOOST_CHECK(!ParseInt64("9223372036854775808", NULL));
+    BOOST_CHECK(!ParseInt64("-32482348723847471234", NULL));
+    BOOST_CHECK(!ParseInt64("32482348723847471234", NULL));
+}
+
+BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(test_ParseDouble)
+{
+    double n;
+    // Valid values
+    BOOST_CHECK(ParseDouble("1234", NULL));
+    BOOST_CHECK(ParseDouble("0", &n) && n == 0.0);
+    BOOST_CHECK(ParseDouble("1234", &n) && n == 1234.0);
+    BOOST_CHECK(ParseDouble("01234", &n) && n == 1234.0); // no octal
+    BOOST_CHECK(ParseDouble("2147483647", &n) && n == 2147483647.0);
+    BOOST_CHECK(ParseDouble("-2147483648", &n) && n == -2147483648.0);
+    BOOST_CHECK(ParseDouble("-1234", &n) && n == -1234.0);
+    BOOST_CHECK(ParseDouble("1e6", &n) && n == 1e6);
+    BOOST_CHECK(ParseDouble("-1e6", &n) && n == -1e6);
+    // Invalid values
+    BOOST_CHECK(!ParseDouble("", &n));
+    BOOST_CHECK(!ParseDouble(" 1", &n)); // no padding inside
+    BOOST_CHECK(!ParseDouble("1 ", &n));
+    BOOST_CHECK(!ParseDouble("1a", &n));
+    BOOST_CHECK(!ParseDouble("aap", &n));
+    BOOST_CHECK(!ParseDouble("0x1", &n)); // no hex
+    const char test_bytes[] = {'1', 0, '1'};
+    std::string teststr(test_bytes, sizeof(test_bytes));
+    BOOST_CHECK(!ParseDouble(teststr, &n)); // no embedded NULs
+    // Overflow and underflow
+    BOOST_CHECK(!ParseDouble("-1e10000", NULL));
+    BOOST_CHECK(!ParseDouble("1e10000", NULL));
+}
+
 BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(test_FormatParagraph)
 {
     BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(FormatParagraph("", 79, 0), "");

src/utilstrencodings.cpp

@@ -416,12 +416,25 @@ string DecodeBase32(const string& str)
     return (vchRet.size() == 0) ? string() : string((const char*)&vchRet[0], vchRet.size());
 }
 
+static bool ParsePrechecks(const std::string& str)
+{
+    if (str.empty()) // No empty string allowed
+        return false;
+    if (str.size() >= 1 && (isspace(str[0]) || isspace(str[str.size()-1]))) // No padding allowed
+        return false;
+    if (str.size() != strlen(str.c_str())) // No embedded NUL characters allowed
+        return false;
+    return true;
+}
+
 bool ParseInt32(const std::string& str, int32_t *out)
 {
+    if (!ParsePrechecks(str))
+        return false;
     char *endp = NULL;
     errno = 0; // strtol will not set errno if valid
     long int n = strtol(str.c_str(), &endp, 10);
-    if(out) *out = (int)n;
+    if(out) *out = (int32_t)n;
     // Note that strtol returns a *long int*, so even if strtol doesn't report a over/underflow
     // we still have to check that the returned value is within the range of an *int32_t*. On 64-bit
     // platforms the size of these types may be different.
@@ -430,6 +443,34 @@ bool ParseInt32(const std::string& str, int32_t *out)
         n <= std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::max();
 }
 
+bool ParseInt64(const std::string& str, int64_t *out)
+{
+    if (!ParsePrechecks(str))
+        return false;
+    char *endp = NULL;
+    errno = 0; // strtoll will not set errno if valid
+    long long int n = strtoll(str.c_str(), &endp, 10);
+    if(out) *out = (int64_t)n;
+    // Note that strtoll returns a *long long int*, so even if strtol doesn't report a over/underflow
+    // we still have to check that the returned value is within the range of an *int64_t*.
+    return endp && *endp == 0 && !errno &&
+        n >= std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::min() &&
+        n <= std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max();
+}
+
+bool ParseDouble(const std::string& str, double *out)
+{
+    if (!ParsePrechecks(str))
+        return false;
+    if (str.size() >= 2 && str[0] == '0' && str[1] == 'x') // No hexadecimal floats allowed
+        return false;
+    char *endp = NULL;
+    errno = 0; // strtod will not set errno if valid
+    double n = strtod(str.c_str(), &endp);
+    if(out) *out = n;
+    return endp && *endp == 0 && !errno;
+}
+
 std::string FormatParagraph(const std::string in, size_t width, size_t indent)
 {
     std::stringstream out;

src/utilstrencodings.h

@@ -49,6 +49,20 @@ int atoi(const std::string& str);
  */
 bool ParseInt32(const std::string& str, int32_t *out);
 
+/**
+ * Convert string to signed 64-bit integer with strict parse error feedback.
+ * @returns true if the entire string could be parsed as valid integer,
+ *   false if not the entire string could be parsed or when overflow or underflow occurred.
+ */
+bool ParseInt64(const std::string& str, int64_t *out);
+
+/**
+ * Convert string to double with strict parse error feedback.
+ * @returns true if the entire string could be parsed as valid double,
+ *   false if not the entire string could be parsed or when overflow or underflow occurred.
+ */
+bool ParseDouble(const std::string& str, double *out);
+
 template<typename T>
 std::string HexStr(const T itbegin, const T itend, bool fSpaces=false)
 {