neobytes/src/miner.cpp
Wladimir J. van der Laan f48742c2bf Get rid of C99 PRI?64 usage in source files
Amend to d5f1e72. It turns out that BerkelyDB was including inttypes.h
indirectly, so we cannot fix this with just macros.

Trivial commit: apply the following script to all .cpp and .h files:

    # Middle
    sed -i 's/"PRIx64"/x/g' "$1"
    sed -i 's/"PRIu64"/u/g' "$1"
    sed -i 's/"PRId64"/d/g' "$1"
    # Initial
    sed -i 's/PRIx64"/"x/g' "$1"
    sed -i 's/PRIu64"/"u/g' "$1"
    sed -i 's/PRId64"/"d/g' "$1"
    # Trailing
    sed -i 's/"PRIx64/x"/g' "$1"
    sed -i 's/"PRIu64/u"/g' "$1"
    sed -i 's/"PRId64/d"/g' "$1"

After this commit, `git grep` for PRI.64 should turn up nothing except
the defines in util.h.
2014-02-24 09:08:56 +01:00

675 lines
23 KiB
C++

// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
// Copyright (c) 2009-2014 The Bitcoin developers
// Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#include "miner.h"
#include "core.h"
#include "main.h"
#include "net.h"
#ifdef ENABLE_WALLET
#include "wallet.h"
#endif
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// BitcoinMiner
//
int static FormatHashBlocks(void* pbuffer, unsigned int len)
{
unsigned char* pdata = (unsigned char*)pbuffer;
unsigned int blocks = 1 + ((len + 8) / 64);
unsigned char* pend = pdata + 64 * blocks;
memset(pdata + len, 0, 64 * blocks - len);
pdata[len] = 0x80;
unsigned int bits = len * 8;
pend[-1] = (bits >> 0) & 0xff;
pend[-2] = (bits >> 8) & 0xff;
pend[-3] = (bits >> 16) & 0xff;
pend[-4] = (bits >> 24) & 0xff;
return blocks;
}
static const unsigned int pSHA256InitState[8] =
{0x6a09e667, 0xbb67ae85, 0x3c6ef372, 0xa54ff53a, 0x510e527f, 0x9b05688c, 0x1f83d9ab, 0x5be0cd19};
void SHA256Transform(void* pstate, void* pinput, const void* pinit)
{
SHA256_CTX ctx;
unsigned char data[64];
SHA256_Init(&ctx);
for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++)
((uint32_t*)data)[i] = ByteReverse(((uint32_t*)pinput)[i]);
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
ctx.h[i] = ((uint32_t*)pinit)[i];
SHA256_Update(&ctx, data, sizeof(data));
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
((uint32_t*)pstate)[i] = ctx.h[i];
}
// Some explaining would be appreciated
class COrphan
{
public:
const CTransaction* ptx;
set<uint256> setDependsOn;
double dPriority;
double dFeePerKb;
COrphan(const CTransaction* ptxIn)
{
ptx = ptxIn;
dPriority = dFeePerKb = 0;
}
void print() const
{
LogPrintf("COrphan(hash=%s, dPriority=%.1f, dFeePerKb=%.1f)\n",
ptx->GetHash().ToString(), dPriority, dFeePerKb);
BOOST_FOREACH(uint256 hash, setDependsOn)
LogPrintf(" setDependsOn %s\n", hash.ToString());
}
};
uint64_t nLastBlockTx = 0;
uint64_t nLastBlockSize = 0;
// We want to sort transactions by priority and fee, so:
typedef boost::tuple<double, double, const CTransaction*> TxPriority;
class TxPriorityCompare
{
bool byFee;
public:
TxPriorityCompare(bool _byFee) : byFee(_byFee) { }
bool operator()(const TxPriority& a, const TxPriority& b)
{
if (byFee)
{
if (a.get<1>() == b.get<1>())
return a.get<0>() < b.get<0>();
return a.get<1>() < b.get<1>();
}
else
{
if (a.get<0>() == b.get<0>())
return a.get<1>() < b.get<1>();
return a.get<0>() < b.get<0>();
}
}
};
CBlockTemplate* CreateNewBlock(const CScript& scriptPubKeyIn)
{
// Create new block
auto_ptr<CBlockTemplate> pblocktemplate(new CBlockTemplate());
if(!pblocktemplate.get())
return NULL;
CBlock *pblock = &pblocktemplate->block; // pointer for convenience
// Create coinbase tx
CTransaction txNew;
txNew.vin.resize(1);
txNew.vin[0].prevout.SetNull();
txNew.vout.resize(1);
txNew.vout[0].scriptPubKey = scriptPubKeyIn;
// Add our coinbase tx as first transaction
pblock->vtx.push_back(txNew);
pblocktemplate->vTxFees.push_back(-1); // updated at end
pblocktemplate->vTxSigOps.push_back(-1); // updated at end
// Largest block you're willing to create:
unsigned int nBlockMaxSize = GetArg("-blockmaxsize", DEFAULT_BLOCK_MAX_SIZE);
// Limit to betweeen 1K and MAX_BLOCK_SIZE-1K for sanity:
nBlockMaxSize = std::max((unsigned int)1000, std::min((unsigned int)(MAX_BLOCK_SIZE-1000), nBlockMaxSize));
// How much of the block should be dedicated to high-priority transactions,
// included regardless of the fees they pay
unsigned int nBlockPrioritySize = GetArg("-blockprioritysize", DEFAULT_BLOCK_PRIORITY_SIZE);
nBlockPrioritySize = std::min(nBlockMaxSize, nBlockPrioritySize);
// Minimum block size you want to create; block will be filled with free transactions
// until there are no more or the block reaches this size:
unsigned int nBlockMinSize = GetArg("-blockminsize", 0);
nBlockMinSize = std::min(nBlockMaxSize, nBlockMinSize);
// Collect memory pool transactions into the block
int64_t nFees = 0;
{
LOCK2(cs_main, mempool.cs);
CBlockIndex* pindexPrev = chainActive.Tip();
CCoinsViewCache view(*pcoinsTip, true);
// Priority order to process transactions
list<COrphan> vOrphan; // list memory doesn't move
map<uint256, vector<COrphan*> > mapDependers;
bool fPrintPriority = GetBoolArg("-printpriority", false);
// This vector will be sorted into a priority queue:
vector<TxPriority> vecPriority;
vecPriority.reserve(mempool.mapTx.size());
for (map<uint256, CTxMemPoolEntry>::iterator mi = mempool.mapTx.begin();
mi != mempool.mapTx.end(); ++mi)
{
const CTransaction& tx = mi->second.GetTx();
if (tx.IsCoinBase() || !IsFinalTx(tx, pindexPrev->nHeight + 1))
continue;
COrphan* porphan = NULL;
double dPriority = 0;
int64_t nTotalIn = 0;
bool fMissingInputs = false;
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, tx.vin)
{
// Read prev transaction
if (!view.HaveCoins(txin.prevout.hash))
{
// This should never happen; all transactions in the memory
// pool should connect to either transactions in the chain
// or other transactions in the memory pool.
if (!mempool.mapTx.count(txin.prevout.hash))
{
LogPrintf("ERROR: mempool transaction missing input\n");
if (fDebug) assert("mempool transaction missing input" == 0);
fMissingInputs = true;
if (porphan)
vOrphan.pop_back();
break;
}
// Has to wait for dependencies
if (!porphan)
{
// Use list for automatic deletion
vOrphan.push_back(COrphan(&tx));
porphan = &vOrphan.back();
}
mapDependers[txin.prevout.hash].push_back(porphan);
porphan->setDependsOn.insert(txin.prevout.hash);
nTotalIn += mempool.mapTx[txin.prevout.hash].GetTx().vout[txin.prevout.n].nValue;
continue;
}
const CCoins &coins = view.GetCoins(txin.prevout.hash);
int64_t nValueIn = coins.vout[txin.prevout.n].nValue;
nTotalIn += nValueIn;
int nConf = pindexPrev->nHeight - coins.nHeight + 1;
dPriority += (double)nValueIn * nConf;
}
if (fMissingInputs) continue;
// Priority is sum(valuein * age) / modified_txsize
unsigned int nTxSize = ::GetSerializeSize(tx, SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION);
dPriority = tx.ComputePriority(dPriority, nTxSize);
// This is a more accurate fee-per-kilobyte than is used by the client code, because the
// client code rounds up the size to the nearest 1K. That's good, because it gives an
// incentive to create smaller transactions.
double dFeePerKb = double(nTotalIn-tx.GetValueOut()) / (double(nTxSize)/1000.0);
if (porphan)
{
porphan->dPriority = dPriority;
porphan->dFeePerKb = dFeePerKb;
}
else
vecPriority.push_back(TxPriority(dPriority, dFeePerKb, &mi->second.GetTx()));
}
// Collect transactions into block
uint64_t nBlockSize = 1000;
uint64_t nBlockTx = 0;
int nBlockSigOps = 100;
bool fSortedByFee = (nBlockPrioritySize <= 0);
TxPriorityCompare comparer(fSortedByFee);
std::make_heap(vecPriority.begin(), vecPriority.end(), comparer);
while (!vecPriority.empty())
{
// Take highest priority transaction off the priority queue:
double dPriority = vecPriority.front().get<0>();
double dFeePerKb = vecPriority.front().get<1>();
const CTransaction& tx = *(vecPriority.front().get<2>());
std::pop_heap(vecPriority.begin(), vecPriority.end(), comparer);
vecPriority.pop_back();
// Size limits
unsigned int nTxSize = ::GetSerializeSize(tx, SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION);
if (nBlockSize + nTxSize >= nBlockMaxSize)
continue;
// Legacy limits on sigOps:
unsigned int nTxSigOps = GetLegacySigOpCount(tx);
if (nBlockSigOps + nTxSigOps >= MAX_BLOCK_SIGOPS)
continue;
// Skip free transactions if we're past the minimum block size:
if (fSortedByFee && (dFeePerKb < CTransaction::nMinTxFee) && (nBlockSize + nTxSize >= nBlockMinSize))
continue;
// Prioritize by fee once past the priority size or we run out of high-priority
// transactions:
if (!fSortedByFee &&
((nBlockSize + nTxSize >= nBlockPrioritySize) || !AllowFree(dPriority)))
{
fSortedByFee = true;
comparer = TxPriorityCompare(fSortedByFee);
std::make_heap(vecPriority.begin(), vecPriority.end(), comparer);
}
if (!view.HaveInputs(tx))
continue;
int64_t nTxFees = view.GetValueIn(tx)-tx.GetValueOut();
nTxSigOps += GetP2SHSigOpCount(tx, view);
if (nBlockSigOps + nTxSigOps >= MAX_BLOCK_SIGOPS)
continue;
CValidationState state;
if (!CheckInputs(tx, state, view, true, SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH))
continue;
CTxUndo txundo;
uint256 hash = tx.GetHash();
UpdateCoins(tx, state, view, txundo, pindexPrev->nHeight+1, hash);
// Added
pblock->vtx.push_back(tx);
pblocktemplate->vTxFees.push_back(nTxFees);
pblocktemplate->vTxSigOps.push_back(nTxSigOps);
nBlockSize += nTxSize;
++nBlockTx;
nBlockSigOps += nTxSigOps;
nFees += nTxFees;
if (fPrintPriority)
{
LogPrintf("priority %.1f feeperkb %.1f txid %s\n",
dPriority, dFeePerKb, tx.GetHash().ToString());
}
// Add transactions that depend on this one to the priority queue
if (mapDependers.count(hash))
{
BOOST_FOREACH(COrphan* porphan, mapDependers[hash])
{
if (!porphan->setDependsOn.empty())
{
porphan->setDependsOn.erase(hash);
if (porphan->setDependsOn.empty())
{
vecPriority.push_back(TxPriority(porphan->dPriority, porphan->dFeePerKb, porphan->ptx));
std::push_heap(vecPriority.begin(), vecPriority.end(), comparer);
}
}
}
}
}
nLastBlockTx = nBlockTx;
nLastBlockSize = nBlockSize;
LogPrintf("CreateNewBlock(): total size %u\n", nBlockSize);
pblock->vtx[0].vout[0].nValue = GetBlockValue(pindexPrev->nHeight+1, nFees);
pblocktemplate->vTxFees[0] = -nFees;
// Fill in header
pblock->hashPrevBlock = pindexPrev->GetBlockHash();
UpdateTime(*pblock, pindexPrev);
pblock->nBits = GetNextWorkRequired(pindexPrev, pblock);
pblock->nNonce = 0;
pblock->vtx[0].vin[0].scriptSig = CScript() << OP_0 << OP_0;
pblocktemplate->vTxSigOps[0] = GetLegacySigOpCount(pblock->vtx[0]);
CBlockIndex indexDummy(*pblock);
indexDummy.pprev = pindexPrev;
indexDummy.nHeight = pindexPrev->nHeight + 1;
CCoinsViewCache viewNew(*pcoinsTip, true);
CValidationState state;
if (!ConnectBlock(*pblock, state, &indexDummy, viewNew, true))
throw std::runtime_error("CreateNewBlock() : ConnectBlock failed");
}
return pblocktemplate.release();
}
void IncrementExtraNonce(CBlock* pblock, CBlockIndex* pindexPrev, unsigned int& nExtraNonce)
{
// Update nExtraNonce
static uint256 hashPrevBlock;
if (hashPrevBlock != pblock->hashPrevBlock)
{
nExtraNonce = 0;
hashPrevBlock = pblock->hashPrevBlock;
}
++nExtraNonce;
unsigned int nHeight = pindexPrev->nHeight+1; // Height first in coinbase required for block.version=2
pblock->vtx[0].vin[0].scriptSig = (CScript() << nHeight << CBigNum(nExtraNonce)) + COINBASE_FLAGS;
assert(pblock->vtx[0].vin[0].scriptSig.size() <= 100);
pblock->hashMerkleRoot = pblock->BuildMerkleTree();
}
void FormatHashBuffers(CBlock* pblock, char* pmidstate, char* pdata, char* phash1)
{
//
// Pre-build hash buffers
//
struct
{
struct unnamed2
{
int nVersion;
uint256 hashPrevBlock;
uint256 hashMerkleRoot;
unsigned int nTime;
unsigned int nBits;
unsigned int nNonce;
}
block;
unsigned char pchPadding0[64];
uint256 hash1;
unsigned char pchPadding1[64];
}
tmp;
memset(&tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));
tmp.block.nVersion = pblock->nVersion;
tmp.block.hashPrevBlock = pblock->hashPrevBlock;
tmp.block.hashMerkleRoot = pblock->hashMerkleRoot;
tmp.block.nTime = pblock->nTime;
tmp.block.nBits = pblock->nBits;
tmp.block.nNonce = pblock->nNonce;
FormatHashBlocks(&tmp.block, sizeof(tmp.block));
FormatHashBlocks(&tmp.hash1, sizeof(tmp.hash1));
// Byte swap all the input buffer
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < sizeof(tmp)/4; i++)
((unsigned int*)&tmp)[i] = ByteReverse(((unsigned int*)&tmp)[i]);
// Precalc the first half of the first hash, which stays constant
SHA256Transform(pmidstate, &tmp.block, pSHA256InitState);
memcpy(pdata, &tmp.block, 128);
memcpy(phash1, &tmp.hash1, 64);
}
#ifdef ENABLE_WALLET
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Internal miner
//
double dHashesPerSec = 0.0;
int64_t nHPSTimerStart = 0;
//
// ScanHash scans nonces looking for a hash with at least some zero bits.
// It operates on big endian data. Caller does the byte reversing.
// All input buffers are 16-byte aligned. nNonce is usually preserved
// between calls, but periodically or if nNonce is 0xffff0000 or above,
// the block is rebuilt and nNonce starts over at zero.
//
unsigned int static ScanHash_CryptoPP(char* pmidstate, char* pdata, char* phash1, char* phash, unsigned int& nHashesDone)
{
unsigned int& nNonce = *(unsigned int*)(pdata + 12);
for (;;)
{
// Crypto++ SHA256
// Hash pdata using pmidstate as the starting state into
// pre-formatted buffer phash1, then hash phash1 into phash
nNonce++;
SHA256Transform(phash1, pdata, pmidstate);
SHA256Transform(phash, phash1, pSHA256InitState);
// Return the nonce if the hash has at least some zero bits,
// caller will check if it has enough to reach the target
if (((unsigned short*)phash)[14] == 0)
return nNonce;
// If nothing found after trying for a while, return -1
if ((nNonce & 0xffff) == 0)
{
nHashesDone = 0xffff+1;
return (unsigned int) -1;
}
if ((nNonce & 0xfff) == 0)
boost::this_thread::interruption_point();
}
}
CBlockTemplate* CreateNewBlockWithKey(CReserveKey& reservekey)
{
CPubKey pubkey;
if (!reservekey.GetReservedKey(pubkey))
return NULL;
CScript scriptPubKey = CScript() << pubkey << OP_CHECKSIG;
return CreateNewBlock(scriptPubKey);
}
bool CheckWork(CBlock* pblock, CWallet& wallet, CReserveKey& reservekey)
{
uint256 hash = pblock->GetHash();
uint256 hashTarget = CBigNum().SetCompact(pblock->nBits).getuint256();
if (hash > hashTarget)
return false;
//// debug print
LogPrintf("BitcoinMiner:\n");
LogPrintf("proof-of-work found \n hash: %s \ntarget: %s\n", hash.GetHex(), hashTarget.GetHex());
pblock->print();
LogPrintf("generated %s\n", FormatMoney(pblock->vtx[0].vout[0].nValue));
// Found a solution
{
LOCK(cs_main);
if (pblock->hashPrevBlock != chainActive.Tip()->GetBlockHash())
return error("BitcoinMiner : generated block is stale");
// Remove key from key pool
reservekey.KeepKey();
// Track how many getdata requests this block gets
{
LOCK(wallet.cs_wallet);
wallet.mapRequestCount[pblock->GetHash()] = 0;
}
// Process this block the same as if we had received it from another node
CValidationState state;
if (!ProcessBlock(state, NULL, pblock))
return error("BitcoinMiner : ProcessBlock, block not accepted");
}
return true;
}
void static BitcoinMiner(CWallet *pwallet)
{
LogPrintf("BitcoinMiner started\n");
SetThreadPriority(THREAD_PRIORITY_LOWEST);
RenameThread("bitcoin-miner");
// Each thread has its own key and counter
CReserveKey reservekey(pwallet);
unsigned int nExtraNonce = 0;
try { while (true) {
if (Params().NetworkID() != CChainParams::REGTEST) {
// Busy-wait for the network to come online so we don't waste time mining
// on an obsolete chain. In regtest mode we expect to fly solo.
while (vNodes.empty())
MilliSleep(1000);
}
//
// Create new block
//
unsigned int nTransactionsUpdatedLast = mempool.GetTransactionsUpdated();
CBlockIndex* pindexPrev = chainActive.Tip();
auto_ptr<CBlockTemplate> pblocktemplate(CreateNewBlockWithKey(reservekey));
if (!pblocktemplate.get())
return;
CBlock *pblock = &pblocktemplate->block;
IncrementExtraNonce(pblock, pindexPrev, nExtraNonce);
LogPrintf("Running BitcoinMiner with %"PRIszu" transactions in block (%u bytes)\n", pblock->vtx.size(),
::GetSerializeSize(*pblock, SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION));
//
// Pre-build hash buffers
//
char pmidstatebuf[32+16]; char* pmidstate = alignup<16>(pmidstatebuf);
char pdatabuf[128+16]; char* pdata = alignup<16>(pdatabuf);
char phash1buf[64+16]; char* phash1 = alignup<16>(phash1buf);
FormatHashBuffers(pblock, pmidstate, pdata, phash1);
unsigned int& nBlockTime = *(unsigned int*)(pdata + 64 + 4);
unsigned int& nBlockBits = *(unsigned int*)(pdata + 64 + 8);
unsigned int& nBlockNonce = *(unsigned int*)(pdata + 64 + 12);
//
// Search
//
int64_t nStart = GetTime();
uint256 hashTarget = CBigNum().SetCompact(pblock->nBits).getuint256();
uint256 hashbuf[2];
uint256& hash = *alignup<16>(hashbuf);
while (true)
{
unsigned int nHashesDone = 0;
unsigned int nNonceFound;
// Crypto++ SHA256
nNonceFound = ScanHash_CryptoPP(pmidstate, pdata + 64, phash1,
(char*)&hash, nHashesDone);
// Check if something found
if (nNonceFound != (unsigned int) -1)
{
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < sizeof(hash)/4; i++)
((unsigned int*)&hash)[i] = ByteReverse(((unsigned int*)&hash)[i]);
if (hash <= hashTarget)
{
// Found a solution
pblock->nNonce = ByteReverse(nNonceFound);
assert(hash == pblock->GetHash());
SetThreadPriority(THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
CheckWork(pblock, *pwallet, reservekey);
SetThreadPriority(THREAD_PRIORITY_LOWEST);
// In regression test mode, stop mining after a block is found. This
// allows developers to controllably generate a block on demand.
if (Params().NetworkID() == CChainParams::REGTEST)
throw boost::thread_interrupted();
break;
}
}
// Meter hashes/sec
static int64_t nHashCounter;
if (nHPSTimerStart == 0)
{
nHPSTimerStart = GetTimeMillis();
nHashCounter = 0;
}
else
nHashCounter += nHashesDone;
if (GetTimeMillis() - nHPSTimerStart > 4000)
{
static CCriticalSection cs;
{
LOCK(cs);
if (GetTimeMillis() - nHPSTimerStart > 4000)
{
dHashesPerSec = 1000.0 * nHashCounter / (GetTimeMillis() - nHPSTimerStart);
nHPSTimerStart = GetTimeMillis();
nHashCounter = 0;
static int64_t nLogTime;
if (GetTime() - nLogTime > 30 * 60)
{
nLogTime = GetTime();
LogPrintf("hashmeter %6.0f khash/s\n", dHashesPerSec/1000.0);
}
}
}
}
// Check for stop or if block needs to be rebuilt
boost::this_thread::interruption_point();
if (vNodes.empty() && Params().NetworkID() != CChainParams::REGTEST)
break;
if (nBlockNonce >= 0xffff0000)
break;
if (mempool.GetTransactionsUpdated() != nTransactionsUpdatedLast && GetTime() - nStart > 60)
break;
if (pindexPrev != chainActive.Tip())
break;
// Update nTime every few seconds
UpdateTime(*pblock, pindexPrev);
nBlockTime = ByteReverse(pblock->nTime);
if (TestNet())
{
// Changing pblock->nTime can change work required on testnet:
nBlockBits = ByteReverse(pblock->nBits);
hashTarget = CBigNum().SetCompact(pblock->nBits).getuint256();
}
}
} }
catch (boost::thread_interrupted)
{
LogPrintf("BitcoinMiner terminated\n");
throw;
}
}
void GenerateBitcoins(bool fGenerate, CWallet* pwallet, int nThreads)
{
static boost::thread_group* minerThreads = NULL;
if (nThreads < 0) {
if (Params().NetworkID() == CChainParams::REGTEST)
nThreads = 1;
else
nThreads = boost::thread::hardware_concurrency();
}
if (minerThreads != NULL)
{
minerThreads->interrupt_all();
delete minerThreads;
minerThreads = NULL;
}
if (nThreads == 0 || !fGenerate)
return;
minerThreads = new boost::thread_group();
for (int i = 0; i < nThreads; i++)
minerThreads->create_thread(boost::bind(&BitcoinMiner, pwallet));
}
#endif