8d750f1d21
- moves 2 global variables from main.cpp/h to miner.cpp/h - also removes 2 unneded includes in miner.cpp, that come from miner.h already
666 lines
23 KiB
C++
666 lines
23 KiB
C++
// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
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// Copyright (c) 2009-2012 The Bitcoin developers
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// Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
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// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
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#include "miner.h"
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#include "main.h"
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double dHashesPerSec = 0.0;
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int64 nHPSTimerStart = 0;
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//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//
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// BitcoinMiner
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//
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int static FormatHashBlocks(void* pbuffer, unsigned int len)
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{
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unsigned char* pdata = (unsigned char*)pbuffer;
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unsigned int blocks = 1 + ((len + 8) / 64);
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unsigned char* pend = pdata + 64 * blocks;
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memset(pdata + len, 0, 64 * blocks - len);
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pdata[len] = 0x80;
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unsigned int bits = len * 8;
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pend[-1] = (bits >> 0) & 0xff;
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pend[-2] = (bits >> 8) & 0xff;
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pend[-3] = (bits >> 16) & 0xff;
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pend[-4] = (bits >> 24) & 0xff;
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return blocks;
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}
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static const unsigned int pSHA256InitState[8] =
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{0x6a09e667, 0xbb67ae85, 0x3c6ef372, 0xa54ff53a, 0x510e527f, 0x9b05688c, 0x1f83d9ab, 0x5be0cd19};
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void SHA256Transform(void* pstate, void* pinput, const void* pinit)
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{
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SHA256_CTX ctx;
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unsigned char data[64];
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SHA256_Init(&ctx);
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for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++)
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((uint32_t*)data)[i] = ByteReverse(((uint32_t*)pinput)[i]);
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for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
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ctx.h[i] = ((uint32_t*)pinit)[i];
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SHA256_Update(&ctx, data, sizeof(data));
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for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
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((uint32_t*)pstate)[i] = ctx.h[i];
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}
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//
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// ScanHash scans nonces looking for a hash with at least some zero bits.
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// It operates on big endian data. Caller does the byte reversing.
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// All input buffers are 16-byte aligned. nNonce is usually preserved
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// between calls, but periodically or if nNonce is 0xffff0000 or above,
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// the block is rebuilt and nNonce starts over at zero.
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//
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unsigned int static ScanHash_CryptoPP(char* pmidstate, char* pdata, char* phash1, char* phash, unsigned int& nHashesDone)
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{
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unsigned int& nNonce = *(unsigned int*)(pdata + 12);
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for (;;)
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{
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// Crypto++ SHA256
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// Hash pdata using pmidstate as the starting state into
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// pre-formatted buffer phash1, then hash phash1 into phash
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nNonce++;
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SHA256Transform(phash1, pdata, pmidstate);
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SHA256Transform(phash, phash1, pSHA256InitState);
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// Return the nonce if the hash has at least some zero bits,
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// caller will check if it has enough to reach the target
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if (((unsigned short*)phash)[14] == 0)
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return nNonce;
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// If nothing found after trying for a while, return -1
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if ((nNonce & 0xffff) == 0)
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{
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nHashesDone = 0xffff+1;
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return (unsigned int) -1;
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}
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if ((nNonce & 0xfff) == 0)
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boost::this_thread::interruption_point();
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}
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}
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// Some explaining would be appreciated
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class COrphan
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{
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public:
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CTransaction* ptx;
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set<uint256> setDependsOn;
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double dPriority;
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double dFeePerKb;
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COrphan(CTransaction* ptxIn)
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{
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ptx = ptxIn;
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dPriority = dFeePerKb = 0;
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}
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void print() const
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{
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LogPrintf("COrphan(hash=%s, dPriority=%.1f, dFeePerKb=%.1f)\n",
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ptx->GetHash().ToString().c_str(), dPriority, dFeePerKb);
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BOOST_FOREACH(uint256 hash, setDependsOn)
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LogPrintf(" setDependsOn %s\n", hash.ToString().c_str());
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}
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};
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uint64 nLastBlockTx = 0;
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uint64 nLastBlockSize = 0;
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// We want to sort transactions by priority and fee, so:
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typedef boost::tuple<double, double, CTransaction*> TxPriority;
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class TxPriorityCompare
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{
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bool byFee;
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public:
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TxPriorityCompare(bool _byFee) : byFee(_byFee) { }
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bool operator()(const TxPriority& a, const TxPriority& b)
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{
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if (byFee)
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{
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if (a.get<1>() == b.get<1>())
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return a.get<0>() < b.get<0>();
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return a.get<1>() < b.get<1>();
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}
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else
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{
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if (a.get<0>() == b.get<0>())
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return a.get<1>() < b.get<1>();
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return a.get<0>() < b.get<0>();
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}
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}
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};
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CBlockTemplate* CreateNewBlock(const CScript& scriptPubKeyIn)
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{
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// Create new block
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auto_ptr<CBlockTemplate> pblocktemplate(new CBlockTemplate());
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if(!pblocktemplate.get())
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return NULL;
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CBlock *pblock = &pblocktemplate->block; // pointer for convenience
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// Create coinbase tx
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CTransaction txNew;
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txNew.vin.resize(1);
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txNew.vin[0].prevout.SetNull();
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txNew.vout.resize(1);
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txNew.vout[0].scriptPubKey = scriptPubKeyIn;
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// Add our coinbase tx as first transaction
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pblock->vtx.push_back(txNew);
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pblocktemplate->vTxFees.push_back(-1); // updated at end
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pblocktemplate->vTxSigOps.push_back(-1); // updated at end
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// Largest block you're willing to create:
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unsigned int nBlockMaxSize = GetArg("-blockmaxsize", MAX_BLOCK_SIZE_GEN/2);
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// Limit to betweeen 1K and MAX_BLOCK_SIZE-1K for sanity:
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nBlockMaxSize = std::max((unsigned int)1000, std::min((unsigned int)(MAX_BLOCK_SIZE-1000), nBlockMaxSize));
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// How much of the block should be dedicated to high-priority transactions,
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// included regardless of the fees they pay
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unsigned int nBlockPrioritySize = GetArg("-blockprioritysize", DEFAULT_BLOCK_PRIORITY_SIZE);
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nBlockPrioritySize = std::min(nBlockMaxSize, nBlockPrioritySize);
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// Minimum block size you want to create; block will be filled with free transactions
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// until there are no more or the block reaches this size:
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unsigned int nBlockMinSize = GetArg("-blockminsize", 0);
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nBlockMinSize = std::min(nBlockMaxSize, nBlockMinSize);
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// Collect memory pool transactions into the block
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int64 nFees = 0;
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{
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LOCK2(cs_main, mempool.cs);
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CBlockIndex* pindexPrev = pindexBest;
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CCoinsViewCache view(*pcoinsTip, true);
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// Priority order to process transactions
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list<COrphan> vOrphan; // list memory doesn't move
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map<uint256, vector<COrphan*> > mapDependers;
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bool fPrintPriority = GetBoolArg("-printpriority", false);
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// This vector will be sorted into a priority queue:
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vector<TxPriority> vecPriority;
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vecPriority.reserve(mempool.mapTx.size());
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for (map<uint256, CTransaction>::iterator mi = mempool.mapTx.begin(); mi != mempool.mapTx.end(); ++mi)
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{
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CTransaction& tx = (*mi).second;
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if (tx.IsCoinBase() || !IsFinalTx(tx))
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continue;
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COrphan* porphan = NULL;
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double dPriority = 0;
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int64 nTotalIn = 0;
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bool fMissingInputs = false;
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BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, tx.vin)
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{
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// Read prev transaction
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if (!view.HaveCoins(txin.prevout.hash))
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{
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// This should never happen; all transactions in the memory
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// pool should connect to either transactions in the chain
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// or other transactions in the memory pool.
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if (!mempool.mapTx.count(txin.prevout.hash))
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{
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LogPrintf("ERROR: mempool transaction missing input\n");
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if (fDebug) assert("mempool transaction missing input" == 0);
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fMissingInputs = true;
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if (porphan)
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vOrphan.pop_back();
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break;
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}
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// Has to wait for dependencies
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if (!porphan)
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{
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// Use list for automatic deletion
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vOrphan.push_back(COrphan(&tx));
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porphan = &vOrphan.back();
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}
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mapDependers[txin.prevout.hash].push_back(porphan);
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porphan->setDependsOn.insert(txin.prevout.hash);
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nTotalIn += mempool.mapTx[txin.prevout.hash].vout[txin.prevout.n].nValue;
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continue;
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}
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const CCoins &coins = view.GetCoins(txin.prevout.hash);
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int64 nValueIn = coins.vout[txin.prevout.n].nValue;
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nTotalIn += nValueIn;
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int nConf = pindexPrev->nHeight - coins.nHeight + 1;
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dPriority += (double)nValueIn * nConf;
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}
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if (fMissingInputs) continue;
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// Priority is sum(valuein * age) / txsize
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unsigned int nTxSize = ::GetSerializeSize(tx, SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION);
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dPriority /= nTxSize;
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// This is a more accurate fee-per-kilobyte than is used by the client code, because the
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// client code rounds up the size to the nearest 1K. That's good, because it gives an
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// incentive to create smaller transactions.
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double dFeePerKb = double(nTotalIn-GetValueOut(tx)) / (double(nTxSize)/1000.0);
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if (porphan)
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{
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porphan->dPriority = dPriority;
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porphan->dFeePerKb = dFeePerKb;
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}
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else
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vecPriority.push_back(TxPriority(dPriority, dFeePerKb, &(*mi).second));
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}
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// Collect transactions into block
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uint64 nBlockSize = 1000;
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uint64 nBlockTx = 0;
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int nBlockSigOps = 100;
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bool fSortedByFee = (nBlockPrioritySize <= 0);
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TxPriorityCompare comparer(fSortedByFee);
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std::make_heap(vecPriority.begin(), vecPriority.end(), comparer);
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while (!vecPriority.empty())
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{
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// Take highest priority transaction off the priority queue:
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double dPriority = vecPriority.front().get<0>();
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double dFeePerKb = vecPriority.front().get<1>();
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CTransaction& tx = *(vecPriority.front().get<2>());
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std::pop_heap(vecPriority.begin(), vecPriority.end(), comparer);
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vecPriority.pop_back();
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// Size limits
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unsigned int nTxSize = ::GetSerializeSize(tx, SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION);
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if (nBlockSize + nTxSize >= nBlockMaxSize)
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continue;
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// Legacy limits on sigOps:
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unsigned int nTxSigOps = GetLegacySigOpCount(tx);
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if (nBlockSigOps + nTxSigOps >= MAX_BLOCK_SIGOPS)
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continue;
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// Skip free transactions if we're past the minimum block size:
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if (fSortedByFee && (dFeePerKb < CTransaction::nMinTxFee) && (nBlockSize + nTxSize >= nBlockMinSize))
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continue;
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// Prioritize by fee once past the priority size or we run out of high-priority
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// transactions:
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if (!fSortedByFee &&
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((nBlockSize + nTxSize >= nBlockPrioritySize) || !AllowFree(dPriority)))
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{
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fSortedByFee = true;
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comparer = TxPriorityCompare(fSortedByFee);
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std::make_heap(vecPriority.begin(), vecPriority.end(), comparer);
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}
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if (!view.HaveInputs(tx))
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continue;
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int64 nTxFees = view.GetValueIn(tx)-GetValueOut(tx);
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nTxSigOps += GetP2SHSigOpCount(tx, view);
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if (nBlockSigOps + nTxSigOps >= MAX_BLOCK_SIGOPS)
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continue;
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CValidationState state;
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if (!CheckInputs(tx, state, view, true, SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH))
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continue;
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CTxUndo txundo;
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uint256 hash = tx.GetHash();
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UpdateCoins(tx, state, view, txundo, pindexPrev->nHeight+1, hash);
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// Added
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pblock->vtx.push_back(tx);
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pblocktemplate->vTxFees.push_back(nTxFees);
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pblocktemplate->vTxSigOps.push_back(nTxSigOps);
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nBlockSize += nTxSize;
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++nBlockTx;
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nBlockSigOps += nTxSigOps;
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nFees += nTxFees;
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if (fPrintPriority)
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{
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LogPrintf("priority %.1f feeperkb %.1f txid %s\n",
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dPriority, dFeePerKb, tx.GetHash().ToString().c_str());
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}
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// Add transactions that depend on this one to the priority queue
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if (mapDependers.count(hash))
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{
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BOOST_FOREACH(COrphan* porphan, mapDependers[hash])
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{
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if (!porphan->setDependsOn.empty())
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{
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porphan->setDependsOn.erase(hash);
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if (porphan->setDependsOn.empty())
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{
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vecPriority.push_back(TxPriority(porphan->dPriority, porphan->dFeePerKb, porphan->ptx));
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std::push_heap(vecPriority.begin(), vecPriority.end(), comparer);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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nLastBlockTx = nBlockTx;
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nLastBlockSize = nBlockSize;
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LogPrintf("CreateNewBlock(): total size %"PRI64u"\n", nBlockSize);
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pblock->vtx[0].vout[0].nValue = GetBlockValue(pindexPrev->nHeight+1, nFees);
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pblocktemplate->vTxFees[0] = -nFees;
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// Fill in header
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pblock->hashPrevBlock = pindexPrev->GetBlockHash();
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UpdateTime(*pblock, pindexPrev);
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pblock->nBits = GetNextWorkRequired(pindexPrev, pblock);
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pblock->nNonce = 0;
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pblock->vtx[0].vin[0].scriptSig = CScript() << OP_0 << OP_0;
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pblocktemplate->vTxSigOps[0] = GetLegacySigOpCount(pblock->vtx[0]);
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CBlockIndex indexDummy(*pblock);
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indexDummy.pprev = pindexPrev;
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indexDummy.nHeight = pindexPrev->nHeight + 1;
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CCoinsViewCache viewNew(*pcoinsTip, true);
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CValidationState state;
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if (!ConnectBlock(*pblock, state, &indexDummy, viewNew, true))
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throw std::runtime_error("CreateNewBlock() : ConnectBlock failed");
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}
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return pblocktemplate.release();
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}
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CBlockTemplate* CreateNewBlockWithKey(CReserveKey& reservekey)
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{
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CPubKey pubkey;
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if (!reservekey.GetReservedKey(pubkey))
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return NULL;
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CScript scriptPubKey = CScript() << pubkey << OP_CHECKSIG;
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return CreateNewBlock(scriptPubKey);
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}
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void IncrementExtraNonce(CBlock* pblock, CBlockIndex* pindexPrev, unsigned int& nExtraNonce)
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{
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// Update nExtraNonce
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static uint256 hashPrevBlock;
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if (hashPrevBlock != pblock->hashPrevBlock)
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{
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nExtraNonce = 0;
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hashPrevBlock = pblock->hashPrevBlock;
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}
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++nExtraNonce;
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unsigned int nHeight = pindexPrev->nHeight+1; // Height first in coinbase required for block.version=2
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pblock->vtx[0].vin[0].scriptSig = (CScript() << nHeight << CBigNum(nExtraNonce)) + COINBASE_FLAGS;
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assert(pblock->vtx[0].vin[0].scriptSig.size() <= 100);
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pblock->hashMerkleRoot = pblock->BuildMerkleTree();
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}
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void FormatHashBuffers(CBlock* pblock, char* pmidstate, char* pdata, char* phash1)
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{
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//
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// Pre-build hash buffers
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//
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struct
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{
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struct unnamed2
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{
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int nVersion;
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uint256 hashPrevBlock;
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uint256 hashMerkleRoot;
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unsigned int nTime;
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unsigned int nBits;
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unsigned int nNonce;
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}
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block;
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unsigned char pchPadding0[64];
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uint256 hash1;
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unsigned char pchPadding1[64];
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}
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tmp;
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memset(&tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));
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tmp.block.nVersion = pblock->nVersion;
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tmp.block.hashPrevBlock = pblock->hashPrevBlock;
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tmp.block.hashMerkleRoot = pblock->hashMerkleRoot;
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tmp.block.nTime = pblock->nTime;
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tmp.block.nBits = pblock->nBits;
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tmp.block.nNonce = pblock->nNonce;
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FormatHashBlocks(&tmp.block, sizeof(tmp.block));
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FormatHashBlocks(&tmp.hash1, sizeof(tmp.hash1));
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// Byte swap all the input buffer
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for (unsigned int i = 0; i < sizeof(tmp)/4; i++)
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((unsigned int*)&tmp)[i] = ByteReverse(((unsigned int*)&tmp)[i]);
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// Precalc the first half of the first hash, which stays constant
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SHA256Transform(pmidstate, &tmp.block, pSHA256InitState);
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memcpy(pdata, &tmp.block, 128);
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memcpy(phash1, &tmp.hash1, 64);
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}
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bool CheckWork(CBlock* pblock, CWallet& wallet, CReserveKey& reservekey)
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{
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uint256 hash = pblock->GetHash();
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uint256 hashTarget = CBigNum().SetCompact(pblock->nBits).getuint256();
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if (hash > hashTarget)
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return false;
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//// debug print
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LogPrintf("BitcoinMiner:\n");
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LogPrintf("proof-of-work found \n hash: %s \ntarget: %s\n", hash.GetHex().c_str(), hashTarget.GetHex().c_str());
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pblock->print();
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LogPrintf("generated %s\n", FormatMoney(pblock->vtx[0].vout[0].nValue).c_str());
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// Found a solution
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{
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LOCK(cs_main);
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if (pblock->hashPrevBlock != hashBestChain)
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return error("BitcoinMiner : generated block is stale");
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// Remove key from key pool
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reservekey.KeepKey();
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// Track how many getdata requests this block gets
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{
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LOCK(wallet.cs_wallet);
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wallet.mapRequestCount[pblock->GetHash()] = 0;
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}
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// Process this block the same as if we had received it from another node
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CValidationState state;
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if (!ProcessBlock(state, NULL, pblock))
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return error("BitcoinMiner : ProcessBlock, block not accepted");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void static BitcoinMiner(CWallet *pwallet)
|
|
{
|
|
LogPrintf("BitcoinMiner started\n");
|
|
SetThreadPriority(THREAD_PRIORITY_LOWEST);
|
|
RenameThread("bitcoin-miner");
|
|
|
|
// Each thread has its own key and counter
|
|
CReserveKey reservekey(pwallet);
|
|
unsigned int nExtraNonce = 0;
|
|
|
|
try { while (true) {
|
|
if (Params().NetworkID() != CChainParams::REGTEST) {
|
|
// Busy-wait for the network to come online so we don't waste time mining
|
|
// on an obsolete chain. In regtest mode we expect to fly solo.
|
|
while (vNodes.empty())
|
|
MilliSleep(1000);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Create new block
|
|
//
|
|
unsigned int nTransactionsUpdatedLast = nTransactionsUpdated;
|
|
CBlockIndex* pindexPrev = pindexBest;
|
|
|
|
auto_ptr<CBlockTemplate> pblocktemplate(CreateNewBlockWithKey(reservekey));
|
|
if (!pblocktemplate.get())
|
|
return;
|
|
CBlock *pblock = &pblocktemplate->block;
|
|
IncrementExtraNonce(pblock, pindexPrev, nExtraNonce);
|
|
|
|
LogPrintf("Running BitcoinMiner with %"PRIszu" transactions in block (%u bytes)\n", pblock->vtx.size(),
|
|
::GetSerializeSize(*pblock, SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION));
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Pre-build hash buffers
|
|
//
|
|
char pmidstatebuf[32+16]; char* pmidstate = alignup<16>(pmidstatebuf);
|
|
char pdatabuf[128+16]; char* pdata = alignup<16>(pdatabuf);
|
|
char phash1buf[64+16]; char* phash1 = alignup<16>(phash1buf);
|
|
|
|
FormatHashBuffers(pblock, pmidstate, pdata, phash1);
|
|
|
|
unsigned int& nBlockTime = *(unsigned int*)(pdata + 64 + 4);
|
|
unsigned int& nBlockBits = *(unsigned int*)(pdata + 64 + 8);
|
|
unsigned int& nBlockNonce = *(unsigned int*)(pdata + 64 + 12);
|
|
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Search
|
|
//
|
|
int64 nStart = GetTime();
|
|
uint256 hashTarget = CBigNum().SetCompact(pblock->nBits).getuint256();
|
|
uint256 hashbuf[2];
|
|
uint256& hash = *alignup<16>(hashbuf);
|
|
while (true)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned int nHashesDone = 0;
|
|
unsigned int nNonceFound;
|
|
|
|
// Crypto++ SHA256
|
|
nNonceFound = ScanHash_CryptoPP(pmidstate, pdata + 64, phash1,
|
|
(char*)&hash, nHashesDone);
|
|
|
|
// Check if something found
|
|
if (nNonceFound != (unsigned int) -1)
|
|
{
|
|
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < sizeof(hash)/4; i++)
|
|
((unsigned int*)&hash)[i] = ByteReverse(((unsigned int*)&hash)[i]);
|
|
|
|
if (hash <= hashTarget)
|
|
{
|
|
// Found a solution
|
|
pblock->nNonce = ByteReverse(nNonceFound);
|
|
assert(hash == pblock->GetHash());
|
|
|
|
SetThreadPriority(THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
|
|
CheckWork(pblock, *pwallet, reservekey);
|
|
SetThreadPriority(THREAD_PRIORITY_LOWEST);
|
|
|
|
// In regression test mode, stop mining after a block is found. This
|
|
// allows developers to controllably generate a block on demand.
|
|
if (Params().NetworkID() == CChainParams::REGTEST)
|
|
throw boost::thread_interrupted();
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Meter hashes/sec
|
|
static int64 nHashCounter;
|
|
if (nHPSTimerStart == 0)
|
|
{
|
|
nHPSTimerStart = GetTimeMillis();
|
|
nHashCounter = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
nHashCounter += nHashesDone;
|
|
if (GetTimeMillis() - nHPSTimerStart > 4000)
|
|
{
|
|
static CCriticalSection cs;
|
|
{
|
|
LOCK(cs);
|
|
if (GetTimeMillis() - nHPSTimerStart > 4000)
|
|
{
|
|
dHashesPerSec = 1000.0 * nHashCounter / (GetTimeMillis() - nHPSTimerStart);
|
|
nHPSTimerStart = GetTimeMillis();
|
|
nHashCounter = 0;
|
|
static int64 nLogTime;
|
|
if (GetTime() - nLogTime > 30 * 60)
|
|
{
|
|
nLogTime = GetTime();
|
|
LogPrintf("hashmeter %6.0f khash/s\n", dHashesPerSec/1000.0);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Check for stop or if block needs to be rebuilt
|
|
boost::this_thread::interruption_point();
|
|
if (vNodes.empty() && Params().NetworkID() != CChainParams::REGTEST)
|
|
break;
|
|
if (nBlockNonce >= 0xffff0000)
|
|
break;
|
|
if (nTransactionsUpdated != nTransactionsUpdatedLast && GetTime() - nStart > 60)
|
|
break;
|
|
if (pindexPrev != pindexBest)
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
// Update nTime every few seconds
|
|
UpdateTime(*pblock, pindexPrev);
|
|
nBlockTime = ByteReverse(pblock->nTime);
|
|
if (TestNet())
|
|
{
|
|
// Changing pblock->nTime can change work required on testnet:
|
|
nBlockBits = ByteReverse(pblock->nBits);
|
|
hashTarget = CBigNum().SetCompact(pblock->nBits).getuint256();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
} }
|
|
catch (boost::thread_interrupted)
|
|
{
|
|
LogPrintf("BitcoinMiner terminated\n");
|
|
throw;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void GenerateBitcoins(bool fGenerate, CWallet* pwallet)
|
|
{
|
|
static boost::thread_group* minerThreads = NULL;
|
|
|
|
int nThreads = GetArg("-genproclimit", -1);
|
|
if (nThreads < 0) {
|
|
if (Params().NetworkID() == CChainParams::REGTEST)
|
|
nThreads = 1;
|
|
else
|
|
nThreads = boost::thread::hardware_concurrency();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (minerThreads != NULL)
|
|
{
|
|
minerThreads->interrupt_all();
|
|
delete minerThreads;
|
|
minerThreads = NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (nThreads == 0 || !fGenerate)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
minerThreads = new boost::thread_group();
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < nThreads; i++)
|
|
minerThreads->create_thread(boost::bind(&BitcoinMiner, pwallet));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|