neobytes/src/core.h
Evan Duffield e5267319ef Complete implementation of Proof-of-Service
- Ensures ports remain open and client are responsive to IX requests.
- Completely 100% decentralized. This farms out the work of checking the masternode network to the masternode network. 1% of the network is determistically selected to check another 1% of the network each block. It takes six separate checks to deactivate a node, thus making it tamper proof.
- Nodes are kept in the masternode list if they fail enough PoSe checks to deactivate. They will continue to be checked until the operator fixes them. However they will not be paid while they're failing checks.
2015-03-16 09:32:18 -07:00

527 lines
14 KiB
C++

// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
// Copyright (c) 2009-2013 The Bitcoin developers
// Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#ifndef BITCOIN_CORE_H
#define BITCOIN_CORE_H
#include "script.h"
#include "serialize.h"
#include "uint256.h"
#include <stdint.h>
#define START_MASTERNODE_PAYMENTS_TESTNET 1420837558 //Fri, 09 Jan 2015 21:05:58 GMT
#define START_MASTERNODE_PAYMENTS 1403728576 //Wed, 25 Jun 2014 20:36:16 GMT
static const int64_t DARKSEND_COLLATERAL = (0.01*COIN);
static const int64_t DARKSEND_POOL_MAX = (999.99*COIN);
/*
At 15 signatures, 1/2 of the masternode network can be owned by
one party without comprimising the security of InstantX
(1000/2150.0)**15 = 1.031e-05
*/
#define INSTANTX_SIGNATURES_REQUIRED 15
#define INSTANTX_SIGNATURES_TOTAL 20
#define MASTERNODE_NOT_PROCESSED 0 // initial state
#define MASTERNODE_IS_CAPABLE 1
#define MASTERNODE_NOT_CAPABLE 2
#define MASTERNODE_STOPPED 3
#define MASTERNODE_INPUT_TOO_NEW 4
#define MASTERNODE_PORT_NOT_OPEN 6
#define MASTERNODE_PORT_OPEN 7
#define MASTERNODE_SYNC_IN_PROCESS 8
#define MASTERNODE_REMOTELY_ENABLED 9
#define MASTERNODE_MIN_CONFIRMATIONS 15
#define MASTERNODE_MIN_DSEEP_SECONDS (30*60)
#define MASTERNODE_MIN_DSEE_SECONDS (5*60)
#define MASTERNODE_PING_SECONDS (1*60)
#define MASTERNODE_EXPIRATION_SECONDS (65*60)
#define MASTERNODE_REMOVAL_SECONDS (70*60)
static const int MIN_POOL_PEER_PROTO_VERSION = 70070; // minimum peer version accepted by DarkSendPool
class CTransaction;
/** No amount larger than this (in satoshi) is valid */
static const int64_t MAX_MONEY = 21000000 * COIN;
inline bool MoneyRange(int64_t nValue) { return (nValue >= 0 && nValue <= MAX_MONEY); }
/** An outpoint - a combination of a transaction hash and an index n into its vout */
class COutPoint
{
public:
uint256 hash;
unsigned int n;
COutPoint() { SetNull(); }
COutPoint(uint256 hashIn, unsigned int nIn) { hash = hashIn; n = nIn; }
IMPLEMENT_SERIALIZE( READWRITE(FLATDATA(*this)); )
void SetNull() { hash = 0; n = (unsigned int) -1; }
bool IsNull() const { return (hash == 0 && n == (unsigned int) -1); }
friend bool operator<(const COutPoint& a, const COutPoint& b)
{
return (a.hash < b.hash || (a.hash == b.hash && a.n < b.n));
}
friend bool operator==(const COutPoint& a, const COutPoint& b)
{
return (a.hash == b.hash && a.n == b.n);
}
friend bool operator!=(const COutPoint& a, const COutPoint& b)
{
return !(a == b);
}
std::string ToString() const;
void print() const;
};
/** An inpoint - a combination of a transaction and an index n into its vin */
class CInPoint
{
public:
const CTransaction* ptx;
unsigned int n;
CInPoint() { SetNull(); }
CInPoint(const CTransaction* ptxIn, unsigned int nIn) { ptx = ptxIn; n = nIn; }
void SetNull() { ptx = NULL; n = (unsigned int) -1; }
bool IsNull() const { return (ptx == NULL && n == (unsigned int) -1); }
};
/** An input of a transaction. It contains the location of the previous
* transaction's output that it claims and a signature that matches the
* output's public key.
*/
class CTxIn
{
public:
COutPoint prevout;
CScript scriptSig;
CScript prevPubKey;
unsigned int nSequence;
CTxIn()
{
nSequence = std::numeric_limits<unsigned int>::max();
}
explicit CTxIn(COutPoint prevoutIn, CScript scriptSigIn=CScript(), unsigned int nSequenceIn=std::numeric_limits<unsigned int>::max());
CTxIn(uint256 hashPrevTx, unsigned int nOut, CScript scriptSigIn=CScript(), unsigned int nSequenceIn=std::numeric_limits<unsigned int>::max());
IMPLEMENT_SERIALIZE
(
READWRITE(prevout);
READWRITE(scriptSig);
READWRITE(nSequence);
)
bool IsFinal() const
{
return (nSequence == std::numeric_limits<unsigned int>::max());
}
friend bool operator==(const CTxIn& a, const CTxIn& b)
{
return (a.prevout == b.prevout &&
a.scriptSig == b.scriptSig &&
a.nSequence == b.nSequence);
}
friend bool operator!=(const CTxIn& a, const CTxIn& b)
{
return !(a == b);
}
std::string ToString() const;
void print() const;
};
/** An output of a transaction. It contains the public key that the next input
* must be able to sign with to claim it.
*/
class CTxOut
{
public:
int64_t nValue;
int nRounds;
CScript scriptPubKey;
CTxOut()
{
SetNull();
}
CTxOut(int64_t nValueIn, CScript scriptPubKeyIn);
IMPLEMENT_SERIALIZE
(
READWRITE(nValue);
READWRITE(scriptPubKey);
)
void SetNull()
{
nValue = -1;
nRounds = -10; // an initial value, should be no way to get this by calculations
scriptPubKey.clear();
}
bool IsNull() const
{
return (nValue == -1);
}
uint256 GetHash() const;
bool IsDust(int64_t nMinRelayTxFee) const
{
// "Dust" is defined in terms of CTransaction::nMinRelayTxFee,
// which has units satoshis-per-kilobyte.
// If you'd pay more than 1/3 in fees
// to spend something, then we consider it dust.
// A typical txout is 34 bytes big, and will
// need a CTxIn of at least 148 bytes to spend,
// so dust is a txout less than 546 satoshis
// with default nMinRelayTxFee.
return ((nValue*1000)/(3*((int)GetSerializeSize(SER_DISK,0)+148)) < nMinRelayTxFee);
}
friend bool operator==(const CTxOut& a, const CTxOut& b)
{
return (a.nValue == b.nValue &&
a.nRounds == b.nRounds &&
a.scriptPubKey == b.scriptPubKey);
}
friend bool operator!=(const CTxOut& a, const CTxOut& b)
{
return !(a == b);
}
std::string ToString() const;
void print() const;
};
/** The basic transaction that is broadcasted on the network and contained in
* blocks. A transaction can contain multiple inputs and outputs.
*/
class CTransaction
{
public:
static int64_t nMinTxFee;
static int64_t nMinRelayTxFee;
static const int CURRENT_VERSION=1;
int nVersion;
std::vector<CTxIn> vin;
std::vector<CTxOut> vout;
unsigned int nLockTime;
CTransaction()
{
SetNull();
}
IMPLEMENT_SERIALIZE
(
READWRITE(this->nVersion);
nVersion = this->nVersion;
READWRITE(vin);
READWRITE(vout);
READWRITE(nLockTime);
)
void SetNull()
{
nVersion = CTransaction::CURRENT_VERSION;
vin.clear();
vout.clear();
nLockTime = 0;
}
bool IsNull() const
{
return (vin.empty() && vout.empty());
}
uint256 GetHash() const;
bool IsNewerThan(const CTransaction& old) const;
// Return sum of txouts.
int64_t GetValueOut() const;
// GetValueIn() is a method on CCoinsViewCache, because
// inputs must be known to compute value in.
// Compute priority, given priority of inputs and (optionally) tx size
double ComputePriority(double dPriorityInputs, unsigned int nTxSize=0) const;
bool IsCoinBase() const
{
return (vin.size() == 1 && vin[0].prevout.IsNull());
}
friend bool operator==(const CTransaction& a, const CTransaction& b)
{
return (a.nVersion == b.nVersion &&
a.vin == b.vin &&
a.vout == b.vout &&
a.nLockTime == b.nLockTime);
}
friend bool operator!=(const CTransaction& a, const CTransaction& b)
{
return !(a == b);
}
std::string ToString() const;
void print() const;
};
/** wrapper for CTxOut that provides a more compact serialization */
class CTxOutCompressor
{
private:
CTxOut &txout;
public:
static uint64_t CompressAmount(uint64_t nAmount);
static uint64_t DecompressAmount(uint64_t nAmount);
CTxOutCompressor(CTxOut &txoutIn) : txout(txoutIn) { }
IMPLEMENT_SERIALIZE(({
if (!fRead) {
uint64_t nVal = CompressAmount(txout.nValue);
READWRITE(VARINT(nVal));
} else {
uint64_t nVal = 0;
READWRITE(VARINT(nVal));
txout.nValue = DecompressAmount(nVal);
}
CScriptCompressor cscript(REF(txout.scriptPubKey));
READWRITE(cscript);
});)
};
/** Undo information for a CTxIn
*
* Contains the prevout's CTxOut being spent, and if this was the
* last output of the affected transaction, its metadata as well
* (coinbase or not, height, transaction version)
*/
class CTxInUndo
{
public:
CTxOut txout; // the txout data before being spent
bool fCoinBase; // if the outpoint was the last unspent: whether it belonged to a coinbase
unsigned int nHeight; // if the outpoint was the last unspent: its height
int nVersion; // if the outpoint was the last unspent: its version
CTxInUndo() : txout(), fCoinBase(false), nHeight(0), nVersion(0) {}
CTxInUndo(const CTxOut &txoutIn, bool fCoinBaseIn = false, unsigned int nHeightIn = 0, int nVersionIn = 0) : txout(txoutIn), fCoinBase(fCoinBaseIn), nHeight(nHeightIn), nVersion(nVersionIn) { }
unsigned int GetSerializeSize(int nType, int nVersion) const {
return ::GetSerializeSize(VARINT(nHeight*2+(fCoinBase ? 1 : 0)), nType, nVersion) +
(nHeight > 0 ? ::GetSerializeSize(VARINT(this->nVersion), nType, nVersion) : 0) +
::GetSerializeSize(CTxOutCompressor(REF(txout)), nType, nVersion);
}
template<typename Stream>
void Serialize(Stream &s, int nType, int nVersion) const {
::Serialize(s, VARINT(nHeight*2+(fCoinBase ? 1 : 0)), nType, nVersion);
if (nHeight > 0)
::Serialize(s, VARINT(this->nVersion), nType, nVersion);
::Serialize(s, CTxOutCompressor(REF(txout)), nType, nVersion);
}
template<typename Stream>
void Unserialize(Stream &s, int nType, int nVersion) {
unsigned int nCode = 0;
::Unserialize(s, VARINT(nCode), nType, nVersion);
nHeight = nCode / 2;
fCoinBase = nCode & 1;
if (nHeight > 0)
::Unserialize(s, VARINT(this->nVersion), nType, nVersion);
::Unserialize(s, REF(CTxOutCompressor(REF(txout))), nType, nVersion);
}
};
/** Undo information for a CTransaction */
class CTxUndo
{
public:
// undo information for all txins
std::vector<CTxInUndo> vprevout;
IMPLEMENT_SERIALIZE(
READWRITE(vprevout);
)
};
/** Nodes collect new transactions into a block, hash them into a hash tree,
* and scan through nonce values to make the block's hash satisfy proof-of-work
* requirements. When they solve the proof-of-work, they broadcast the block
* to everyone and the block is added to the block chain. The first transaction
* in the block is a special one that creates a new coin owned by the creator
* of the block.
*/
class CBlockHeader
{
public:
// header
static const int CURRENT_VERSION=3;
int nVersion;
uint256 hashPrevBlock;
uint256 hashMerkleRoot;
unsigned int nTime;
unsigned int nBits;
unsigned int nNonce;
CBlockHeader()
{
SetNull();
}
IMPLEMENT_SERIALIZE
(
READWRITE(this->nVersion);
nVersion = this->nVersion;
READWRITE(hashPrevBlock);
READWRITE(hashMerkleRoot);
READWRITE(nTime);
READWRITE(nBits);
READWRITE(nNonce);
)
void SetNull()
{
nVersion = CBlockHeader::CURRENT_VERSION;
hashPrevBlock = 0;
hashMerkleRoot = 0;
nTime = 0;
nBits = 0;
nNonce = 0;
}
bool IsNull() const
{
return (nBits == 0);
}
uint256 GetHash() const;
int64_t GetBlockTime() const
{
return (int64_t)nTime;
}
};
class CBlock : public CBlockHeader
{
public:
// network and disk
std::vector<CTransaction> vtx;
// memory only
mutable CScript payee;
mutable std::vector<uint256> vMerkleTree;
CBlock()
{
SetNull();
}
CBlock(const CBlockHeader &header)
{
SetNull();
*((CBlockHeader*)this) = header;
}
IMPLEMENT_SERIALIZE
(
READWRITE(*(CBlockHeader*)this);
READWRITE(vtx);
)
void SetNull()
{
CBlockHeader::SetNull();
vtx.clear();
vMerkleTree.clear();
}
CBlockHeader GetBlockHeader() const
{
CBlockHeader block;
block.nVersion = nVersion;
block.hashPrevBlock = hashPrevBlock;
block.hashMerkleRoot = hashMerkleRoot;
block.nTime = nTime;
block.nBits = nBits;
block.nNonce = nNonce;
return block;
}
uint256 BuildMerkleTree() const;
const uint256 &GetTxHash(unsigned int nIndex) const {
assert(vMerkleTree.size() > 0); // BuildMerkleTree must have been called first
assert(nIndex < vtx.size());
return vMerkleTree[nIndex];
}
std::vector<uint256> GetMerkleBranch(int nIndex) const;
static uint256 CheckMerkleBranch(uint256 hash, const std::vector<uint256>& vMerkleBranch, int nIndex);
void print() const;
};
/** Describes a place in the block chain to another node such that if the
* other node doesn't have the same branch, it can find a recent common trunk.
* The further back it is, the further before the fork it may be.
*/
struct CBlockLocator
{
std::vector<uint256> vHave;
CBlockLocator() {}
CBlockLocator(const std::vector<uint256>& vHaveIn)
{
vHave = vHaveIn;
}
IMPLEMENT_SERIALIZE
(
if (!(nType & SER_GETHASH))
READWRITE(nVersion);
READWRITE(vHave);
)
void SetNull()
{
vHave.clear();
}
bool IsNull()
{
return vHave.empty();
}
};
#endif