dash/src/evo/providertx.cpp

// Copyright (c) 2018 The Dash Core developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.

#include "providertx.h"
#include "specialtx.h"
#include "deterministicmns.h"

#include "hash.h"
#include "clientversion.h"
#include "streams.h"
#include "messagesigner.h"
#include "chainparams.h"
#include "validation.h"
#include "univalue.h"
#include "core_io.h"
#include "script/standard.h"
#include "base58.h"

template <typename ProTx>
static bool CheckService(const uint256& proTxHash, const ProTx& proTx, const CBlockIndex* pindexPrev, CValidationState& state)
{
    if (proTx.nProtocolVersion < MIN_PROTX_PROTO_VERSION || proTx.nProtocolVersion > MAX_PROTX_PROTO_VERSION)
        return state.DoS(10, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-protx-proto-version");

    if (!proTx.addr.IsValid())
        return state.DoS(10, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-protx-addr");
    if (Params().NetworkIDString() != CBaseChainParams::REGTEST && !proTx.addr.IsRoutable())
        return state.DoS(10, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-protx-addr");

    if (!proTx.addr.IsIPv4())
        return state.DoS(10, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-protx-addr");

    if (pindexPrev) {
        auto mnList = deterministicMNManager->GetListForBlock(pindexPrev->GetBlockHash());
        if (mnList.HasUniqueProperty(proTx.addr) && mnList.GetUniquePropertyMN(proTx.addr)->proTxHash != proTxHash) {
            return state.DoS(10, false, REJECT_DUPLICATE, "bad-protx-dup-addr");
        }
    }

    return true;
}

template <typename ProTx>
static bool CheckInputsHashAndSig(const CTransaction &tx, const ProTx& proTx, const CKeyID &keyID, CValidationState& state)
{
    uint256 inputsHash = CalcTxInputsHash(tx);
    if (inputsHash != proTx.inputsHash)
        return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-protx-inputs-hash");

    std::string strError;
    if (!CHashSigner::VerifyHash(::SerializeHash(proTx), keyID, proTx.vchSig, strError))
        return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-protx-sig", false, strError);

    return true;
}

bool CheckProRegTx(const CTransaction& tx, const CBlockIndex* pindexPrev, CValidationState& state)
{
    AssertLockHeld(cs_main);

    CProRegTx ptx;
    if (!GetTxPayload(tx, ptx))
        return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-tx-payload");

    if (ptx.nVersion > CProRegTx::CURRENT_VERSION)
        return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-protx-version");

    if (ptx.nCollateralIndex >= tx.vout.size())
        return state.DoS(10, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-protx-collateral-index");
    if (tx.vout[ptx.nCollateralIndex].nValue != 1000 * COIN)
        return state.DoS(10, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-protx-collateral");
    if (ptx.keyIDOwner.IsNull() || ptx.keyIDOperator.IsNull() || ptx.keyIDVoting.IsNull())
        return state.DoS(10, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-protx-key-null");
    // we may support P2SH later, but restrict it for now (while in transitioning phase from old MN list to deterministic list)
    if (!ptx.scriptPayout.IsPayToPublicKeyHash())
        return state.DoS(10, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-protx-payee");

    CTxDestination payoutDest;
    if (!ExtractDestination(ptx.scriptPayout, payoutDest)) {
        // should not happen as we checked script types before
        return state.DoS(10, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-protx-payee-dest");
    }
    // don't allow reuse of collateral key for other keys (don't allow people to put the collateral key onto an online server)
    if (payoutDest == CTxDestination(ptx.keyIDOwner) || payoutDest == CTxDestination(ptx.keyIDOperator) || payoutDest == CTxDestination(ptx.keyIDVoting)) {
        return state.DoS(10, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-protx-payee-reuse");
    }

    // This is a temporary restriction that will be lifted later
    // It is required while we are transitioning from the old MN list to the deterministic list
    if (tx.vout[ptx.nCollateralIndex].scriptPubKey != ptx.scriptPayout)
        return state.DoS(10, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-protx-payee-collateral");

    // It's allowed to set addr/protocolVersion to 0, which will put the MN into PoSe-banned state and require a ProUpServTx to be issues later
    // If any of both is set, it must be valid however
    if ((ptx.addr != CService() || ptx.nProtocolVersion != 0) && !CheckService(tx.GetHash(), ptx, pindexPrev, state))
        return false;

    if (ptx.nOperatorReward > 10000)
        return state.DoS(10, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-protx-operator-reward");

    if (pindexPrev) {
        auto mnList = deterministicMNManager->GetListForBlock(pindexPrev->GetBlockHash());
        if (mnList.HasUniqueProperty(ptx.keyIDOwner) || mnList.HasUniqueProperty(ptx.keyIDOperator)) {
            return state.DoS(10, false, REJECT_DUPLICATE, "bad-protx-dup-key");
        }

        if (!deterministicMNManager->IsDeterministicMNsSporkActive(pindexPrev->nHeight)) {
            if (ptx.keyIDOwner != ptx.keyIDOperator || ptx.keyIDOwner != ptx.keyIDVoting) {
                return state.DoS(10, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-protx-key-not-same");
            }
        }
    }

    if (!CheckInputsHashAndSig(tx, ptx, ptx.keyIDOwner, state))
        return false;
    return true;
}

bool CheckProUpServTx(const CTransaction& tx, const CBlockIndex* pindexPrev, CValidationState& state)
{
    AssertLockHeld(cs_main);

    CProUpServTx ptx;
    if (!GetTxPayload(tx, ptx))
        return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-tx-payload");

    if (ptx.nVersion > CProRegTx::CURRENT_VERSION)
        return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-protx-version");

    if (!CheckService(ptx.proTxHash, ptx, pindexPrev, state))
        return false;

    if (pindexPrev) {
        auto mn = deterministicMNManager->GetMN(pindexPrev->GetBlockHash(), ptx.proTxHash);
        if (!mn)
            return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-protx-hash");

        if (ptx.scriptOperatorPayout != CScript()) {
            if (mn->nOperatorReward == 0) {
                // don't allow to set operator reward payee in case no operatorReward was set
                return state.DoS(10, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-protx-operator-payee");
            }
            // we may support P2SH later, but restrict it for now (while in transitioning phase from old MN list to deterministic list)
            if (!ptx.scriptOperatorPayout.IsPayToPublicKeyHash())
                return state.DoS(10, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-protx-operator-payee");
        }

        // we can only check the signature if pindexPrev != NULL and the MN is known
        if (!CheckInputsHashAndSig(tx, ptx, mn->pdmnState->keyIDOperator, state))
            return false;
    }

    return true;
}

bool CheckProUpRegTx(const CTransaction& tx, const CBlockIndex* pindexPrev, CValidationState& state)
{
    AssertLockHeld(cs_main);

    CProUpRegTx ptx;
    if (!GetTxPayload(tx, ptx))
        return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-tx-payload");

    if (ptx.nVersion > CProRegTx::CURRENT_VERSION)
        return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-protx-version");

    if (ptx.keyIDOperator.IsNull() || ptx.keyIDVoting.IsNull())
        return state.DoS(10, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-protx-key-null");
    // we may support P2SH later, but restrict it for now (while in transitioning phase from old MN list to deterministic list)
    if (!ptx.scriptPayout.IsPayToPublicKeyHash())
        return state.DoS(10, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-protx-payee");

    CTxDestination payoutDest;
    if (!ExtractDestination(ptx.scriptPayout, payoutDest)) {
        // should not happen as we checked script types before
        return state.DoS(10, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-protx-payee-dest");
    }

    if (pindexPrev) {
        auto mnList = deterministicMNManager->GetListForBlock(pindexPrev->GetBlockHash());
        auto dmn = mnList.GetMN(ptx.proTxHash);
        if (!dmn)
            return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-protx-hash");

        // don't allow reuse of collateral key for other keys (don't allow people to put the collateral key onto an online server)
        if (payoutDest == CTxDestination(dmn->pdmnState->keyIDOwner) || payoutDest == CTxDestination(ptx.keyIDOperator) || payoutDest == CTxDestination(ptx.keyIDVoting)) {
            return state.DoS(10, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-protx-payee-reuse");
        }

        // This is a temporary restriction that will be lifted later
        // It is required while we are transitioning from the old MN list to the deterministic list
        Coin coin;
        if (!GetUTXOCoin(COutPoint(dmn->proTxHash, dmn->nCollateralIndex), coin) || coin.IsSpent()) {
            return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-protx-payee-collateral");
        }
        if (coin.out.scriptPubKey != ptx.scriptPayout)
            return state.DoS(10, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-protx-payee-collateral");

        if (mnList.HasUniqueProperty(ptx.keyIDOperator)) {
            auto otherDmn = mnList.GetUniquePropertyMN(ptx.keyIDOperator);
            if (ptx.proTxHash != otherDmn->proTxHash) {
                return state.DoS(10, false, REJECT_DUPLICATE, "bad-protx-dup-key");
            }
        }

        if (!deterministicMNManager->IsDeterministicMNsSporkActive(pindexPrev->nHeight)) {
            if (dmn->pdmnState->keyIDOwner != ptx.keyIDOperator || dmn->pdmnState->keyIDOwner != ptx.keyIDVoting) {
                return state.DoS(10, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-protx-key-not-same");
            }
        }

        if (!CheckInputsHashAndSig(tx, ptx, dmn->pdmnState->keyIDOwner, state))
            return false;
    }

    return true;
}

bool CheckProUpRevTx(const CTransaction& tx, const CBlockIndex* pindexPrev, CValidationState& state)
{
    AssertLockHeld(cs_main);

    CProUpRevTx ptx;
    if (!GetTxPayload(tx, ptx))
        return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-tx-payload");

    if (ptx.nVersion > CProRegTx::CURRENT_VERSION)
        return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-protx-version");

    if (ptx.nReason < CProUpRevTx::REASON_NOT_SPECIFIED || ptx.nReason > CProUpRevTx::REASON_LAST)
        return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-protx-reason");

    if (pindexPrev) {
        auto mnList = deterministicMNManager->GetListForBlock(pindexPrev->GetBlockHash());
        auto dmn = mnList.GetMN(ptx.proTxHash);
        if (!dmn)
            return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-protx-hash");

        if (!CheckInputsHashAndSig(tx, ptx, dmn->pdmnState->keyIDOperator, state))
            return false;
    }

    return true;
}

std::string CProRegTx::ToString() const
{
    CTxDestination dest;
    std::string payee = "unknown";
    if (ExtractDestination(scriptPayout, dest)) {
        payee = CBitcoinAddress(dest).ToString();
    }

    return strprintf("CProRegTx(nVersion=%d, nProtocolVersion=%d, nCollateralIndex=%d, addr=%s, nOperatorReward=%f, keyIDOwner=%s, keyIDOperator=%s, keyIDVoting=%s, scriptPayout=%s)",
        nVersion, nProtocolVersion, nCollateralIndex, addr.ToString(), (double)nOperatorReward / 100, keyIDOwner.ToString(), keyIDOperator.ToString(), keyIDVoting.ToString(), payee);
}

void CProRegTx::ToJson(UniValue& obj) const
{
    obj.clear();
    obj.setObject();
    obj.push_back(Pair("version", nVersion));
    obj.push_back(Pair("protocolVersion", nProtocolVersion));
    obj.push_back(Pair("collateralIndex", (int)nCollateralIndex));
    obj.push_back(Pair("service", addr.ToString(false)));
    obj.push_back(Pair("keyIDOwner", keyIDOwner.ToString()));
    obj.push_back(Pair("keyIDOperator", keyIDOperator.ToString()));
    obj.push_back(Pair("keyIDVoting", keyIDVoting.ToString()));

    CTxDestination dest;
    if (ExtractDestination(scriptPayout, dest)) {
        CBitcoinAddress bitcoinAddress(dest);
        obj.push_back(Pair("payoutAddress", bitcoinAddress.ToString()));
    }
    obj.push_back(Pair("operatorReward", (double)nOperatorReward / 100));

    obj.push_back(Pair("inputsHash", inputsHash.ToString()));
}

std::string CProUpServTx::ToString() const
{
    CTxDestination dest;
    std::string payee = "unknown";
    if (ExtractDestination(scriptOperatorPayout, dest)) {
        payee = CBitcoinAddress(dest).ToString();
    }

    return strprintf("CProUpServTx(nVersion=%d, proTxHash=%s, nProtocolVersion=%d, addr=%s, operatorPayoutAddress=%s)",
                     nVersion, proTxHash.ToString(), nProtocolVersion, addr.ToString(), payee);
}

void CProUpServTx::ToJson(UniValue& obj) const
{
    obj.clear();
    obj.setObject();
    obj.push_back(Pair("version", nVersion));
    obj.push_back(Pair("proTxHash", proTxHash.ToString()));
    obj.push_back(Pair("protocolVersion", nProtocolVersion));
    obj.push_back(Pair("service", addr.ToString(false)));
    CTxDestination dest;
    if (ExtractDestination(scriptOperatorPayout, dest)) {
        CBitcoinAddress bitcoinAddress(dest);
        obj.push_back(Pair("operatorPayoutAddress", bitcoinAddress.ToString()));
    }
    obj.push_back(Pair("inputsHash", inputsHash.ToString()));
}

std::string CProUpRegTx::ToString() const
{
    CTxDestination dest;
    std::string payee = "unknown";
    if (ExtractDestination(scriptPayout, dest)) {
        payee = CBitcoinAddress(dest).ToString();
    }

    return strprintf("CProUpRegTx(nVersion=%d, proTxHash=%s, keyIDOperator=%s, keyIDVoting=%s, payoutAddress=%s)",
                     nVersion, proTxHash.ToString(), keyIDOperator.ToString(), keyIDVoting.ToString(), payee);
}

void CProUpRegTx::ToJson(UniValue& obj) const
{
    obj.clear();
    obj.setObject();
    obj.push_back(Pair("version", nVersion));
    obj.push_back(Pair("proTxHash", proTxHash.ToString()));
    obj.push_back(Pair("keyIDOperator", keyIDOperator.ToString()));
    obj.push_back(Pair("keyIDVoting", keyIDVoting.ToString()));
    CTxDestination dest;
    if (ExtractDestination(scriptPayout, dest)) {
        CBitcoinAddress bitcoinAddress(dest);
        obj.push_back(Pair("payoutAddress", bitcoinAddress.ToString()));
    }
    obj.push_back(Pair("inputsHash", inputsHash.ToString()));
}

std::string CProUpRevTx::ToString() const
{
    return strprintf("CProUpRevTx(nVersion=%d, proTxHash=%s, nReason=%d)",
                     nVersion, proTxHash.ToString(), nReason);
}

void CProUpRevTx::ToJson(UniValue& obj) const
{
    obj.clear();
    obj.setObject();
    obj.push_back(Pair("version", nVersion));
    obj.push_back(Pair("proTxHash", proTxHash.ToString()));
    obj.push_back(Pair("reason", (int)nReason));
    obj.push_back(Pair("inputsHash", inputsHash.ToString()));
}

bool IsProTxCollateral(const CTransaction& tx, uint32_t n)
{
    return GetProTxCollateralIndex(tx) == n;
}

uint32_t GetProTxCollateralIndex(const CTransaction& tx)
{
    if (tx.nVersion < 3 || tx.nType != TRANSACTION_PROVIDER_REGISTER)
        return (uint32_t) - 1;
    CProRegTx proTx;
    if (!GetTxPayload(tx, proTx))
        assert(false);
    return proTx.nCollateralIndex;
}