dash/test/functional/test_framework/script.py

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Copyright (c) 2015-2020 The Bitcoin Core developers
# Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
# file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
Backports 0.15 pr2 (#2597) * Merge #9815: Trivial: use EXIT_ codes instead of magic numbers a87d02a use EXIT_ codes instead of magic numbers (Marko Bencun) * Merge #9801: Removed redundant parameter from mempool.PrioritiseTransaction eaea2bb Removed redundant parameter from mempool.PrioritiseTransaction (gubatron) * remove extra parameter (see 3a3745bb) in dash specific code * Merge #9819: Remove harmless read of unusued priority estimates bc8fd12 Remove harmless read of unusued priority estimates (Alex Morcos) * Merge #9766: Add --exclude option to rpc-tests.py c578408 Add exclude option to rpc-tests.py (John Newbery) * Merge #9577: Fix docstrings in qa tests 3f95a80 Fix docstrings in qa tests (John Newbery) * Merge #9823: qa: Set correct path for binaries in rpc tests 3333ad0 qa: Set correct path for binaries in rpc tests (MarcoFalke) * Merge #9833: Trivial: fix comments referencing AppInit2 ef9f495 Trivial: fix comments referencing AppInit2 (Marko Bencun) * Merge #9612: [trivial] Rephrase the definition of difficulty. dc222f8 Trivial: Rephrase the definition of difficulty in the code. (Karl-Johan Alm) * Merge #9847: Extra test vector for BIP32 30aedcb BIP32 extra test vector (Pieter Wuille) * Merge #9839: [qa] Make import-rescan.py watchonly check reliable 864890a [qa] Make import-rescan.py watchonly check reliable (Russell Yanofsky) Tree-SHA512: ea0e2b1d4fc8f35174c3d575fb751b428daf6ad3aa944fad4e3ddcc9195e4f17051473acabc54203b1d27cca64cf911b737ab92e986c40ef384410652e2dbea1 * Change back file params
2019-01-07 10:55:35 +01:00
"""Functionality to build scripts, as well as SignatureHash().
Backports 0.15 pr2 (#2597) * Merge #9815: Trivial: use EXIT_ codes instead of magic numbers a87d02a use EXIT_ codes instead of magic numbers (Marko Bencun) * Merge #9801: Removed redundant parameter from mempool.PrioritiseTransaction eaea2bb Removed redundant parameter from mempool.PrioritiseTransaction (gubatron) * remove extra parameter (see 3a3745bb) in dash specific code * Merge #9819: Remove harmless read of unusued priority estimates bc8fd12 Remove harmless read of unusued priority estimates (Alex Morcos) * Merge #9766: Add --exclude option to rpc-tests.py c578408 Add exclude option to rpc-tests.py (John Newbery) * Merge #9577: Fix docstrings in qa tests 3f95a80 Fix docstrings in qa tests (John Newbery) * Merge #9823: qa: Set correct path for binaries in rpc tests 3333ad0 qa: Set correct path for binaries in rpc tests (MarcoFalke) * Merge #9833: Trivial: fix comments referencing AppInit2 ef9f495 Trivial: fix comments referencing AppInit2 (Marko Bencun) * Merge #9612: [trivial] Rephrase the definition of difficulty. dc222f8 Trivial: Rephrase the definition of difficulty in the code. (Karl-Johan Alm) * Merge #9847: Extra test vector for BIP32 30aedcb BIP32 extra test vector (Pieter Wuille) * Merge #9839: [qa] Make import-rescan.py watchonly check reliable 864890a [qa] Make import-rescan.py watchonly check reliable (Russell Yanofsky) Tree-SHA512: ea0e2b1d4fc8f35174c3d575fb751b428daf6ad3aa944fad4e3ddcc9195e4f17051473acabc54203b1d27cca64cf911b737ab92e986c40ef384410652e2dbea1 * Change back file params
2019-01-07 10:55:35 +01:00
This file is modified from python-bitcoinlib.
"""
import struct
import unittest
Merge #18210: test: type hints in Python tests bd7e530f010d43816bb05d6f1590d1cd36cdaa2c This PR adds initial support for type hints checking in python scripts. (Kiminuo) Pull request description: This PR adds initial support for type hints checking in python scripts. Support for type hints was introduced in Python 3.5. Type hints make it easier to read and review code in my opinion. Also an IDE may discover a potential bug sooner. Yet, as PEP 484 says: "It should also be emphasized that Python will remain a dynamically typed language, and the authors have no desire to ever make type hints mandatory, even by convention." [Mypy](https://mypy.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html) is used in `lint-python.sh` to do the type checking. The package is standard so there is little chance that it will be abandoned. Mypy checks that type hints in source code are correct when they are not, it fails with an error. **Notes:** * [--ignore-missing-imports](https://mypy.readthedocs.io/en/latest/command_line.html#cmdoption-mypy-ignore-missing-imports) switch is passed on to `mypy` checker for now. The effect of this is that one does not need `# type: ignore` for `import zmq`. More information about import processing can be found [here](https://mypy.readthedocs.io/en/stable/running_mypy.html#missing-imports). This can be changed in a follow-up PR, if it is deemed useful. * We are stuck with Python 3.5 until 04/2021 (see https://packages.ubuntu.com/xenial/python3). When Python version is bumped to 3.6+, one can change: ```python _opcode_instances = [] # type: List[CScriptOp] ``` to ```python _opcode_instances:List[CScriptOp] = [] ``` for type hints that are **not** function parameters and function return types. **Useful resources:** * https://docs.python.org/3.5/library/typing.html * https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0484/ ACKs for top commit: fanquake: ACK bd7e530f010d43816bb05d6f1590d1cd36cdaa2c - the type checking is not the most robust (there are things it fails to detect), but I think this is worth adopting (in a limited capacity while we maintain 3.5 compat). MarcoFalke: ACK bd7e530f010d43816bb05d6f1590d1cd36cdaa2c fine with me Tree-SHA512: 21ef213915fb1dec6012f59ef17484e6c9e0abf542a316b63d5f21a7778ad5ebabf8961ef5fc8e5414726c2ee9c6ae07c7353fb4dd337f8fcef5791199c8987a
2020-06-03 16:01:29 +02:00
from typing import List, Dict
from .messages import (
CTransaction,
CTxOut,
hash256,
sha256,
)
from .ripemd160 import ripemd160
MAX_SCRIPT_ELEMENT_SIZE = 520
Merge #18210: test: type hints in Python tests bd7e530f010d43816bb05d6f1590d1cd36cdaa2c This PR adds initial support for type hints checking in python scripts. (Kiminuo) Pull request description: This PR adds initial support for type hints checking in python scripts. Support for type hints was introduced in Python 3.5. Type hints make it easier to read and review code in my opinion. Also an IDE may discover a potential bug sooner. Yet, as PEP 484 says: "It should also be emphasized that Python will remain a dynamically typed language, and the authors have no desire to ever make type hints mandatory, even by convention." [Mypy](https://mypy.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html) is used in `lint-python.sh` to do the type checking. The package is standard so there is little chance that it will be abandoned. Mypy checks that type hints in source code are correct when they are not, it fails with an error. **Notes:** * [--ignore-missing-imports](https://mypy.readthedocs.io/en/latest/command_line.html#cmdoption-mypy-ignore-missing-imports) switch is passed on to `mypy` checker for now. The effect of this is that one does not need `# type: ignore` for `import zmq`. More information about import processing can be found [here](https://mypy.readthedocs.io/en/stable/running_mypy.html#missing-imports). This can be changed in a follow-up PR, if it is deemed useful. * We are stuck with Python 3.5 until 04/2021 (see https://packages.ubuntu.com/xenial/python3). When Python version is bumped to 3.6+, one can change: ```python _opcode_instances = [] # type: List[CScriptOp] ``` to ```python _opcode_instances:List[CScriptOp] = [] ``` for type hints that are **not** function parameters and function return types. **Useful resources:** * https://docs.python.org/3.5/library/typing.html * https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0484/ ACKs for top commit: fanquake: ACK bd7e530f010d43816bb05d6f1590d1cd36cdaa2c - the type checking is not the most robust (there are things it fails to detect), but I think this is worth adopting (in a limited capacity while we maintain 3.5 compat). MarcoFalke: ACK bd7e530f010d43816bb05d6f1590d1cd36cdaa2c fine with me Tree-SHA512: 21ef213915fb1dec6012f59ef17484e6c9e0abf542a316b63d5f21a7778ad5ebabf8961ef5fc8e5414726c2ee9c6ae07c7353fb4dd337f8fcef5791199c8987a
2020-06-03 16:01:29 +02:00
OPCODE_NAMES = {} # type: Dict[CScriptOp, str]
def hash160(s):
return ripemd160(sha256(s))
def bn2vch(v):
"""Convert number to bitcoin-specific little endian format."""
# We need v.bit_length() bits, plus a sign bit for every nonzero number.
n_bits = v.bit_length() + (v != 0)
# The number of bytes for that is:
n_bytes = (n_bits + 7) // 8
# Convert number to absolute value + sign in top bit.
encoded_v = 0 if v == 0 else abs(v) | ((v < 0) << (n_bytes * 8 - 1))
# Serialize to bytes
return encoded_v.to_bytes(n_bytes, 'little')
Merge #18210: test: type hints in Python tests bd7e530f010d43816bb05d6f1590d1cd36cdaa2c This PR adds initial support for type hints checking in python scripts. (Kiminuo) Pull request description: This PR adds initial support for type hints checking in python scripts. Support for type hints was introduced in Python 3.5. Type hints make it easier to read and review code in my opinion. Also an IDE may discover a potential bug sooner. Yet, as PEP 484 says: "It should also be emphasized that Python will remain a dynamically typed language, and the authors have no desire to ever make type hints mandatory, even by convention." [Mypy](https://mypy.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html) is used in `lint-python.sh` to do the type checking. The package is standard so there is little chance that it will be abandoned. Mypy checks that type hints in source code are correct when they are not, it fails with an error. **Notes:** * [--ignore-missing-imports](https://mypy.readthedocs.io/en/latest/command_line.html#cmdoption-mypy-ignore-missing-imports) switch is passed on to `mypy` checker for now. The effect of this is that one does not need `# type: ignore` for `import zmq`. More information about import processing can be found [here](https://mypy.readthedocs.io/en/stable/running_mypy.html#missing-imports). This can be changed in a follow-up PR, if it is deemed useful. * We are stuck with Python 3.5 until 04/2021 (see https://packages.ubuntu.com/xenial/python3). When Python version is bumped to 3.6+, one can change: ```python _opcode_instances = [] # type: List[CScriptOp] ``` to ```python _opcode_instances:List[CScriptOp] = [] ``` for type hints that are **not** function parameters and function return types. **Useful resources:** * https://docs.python.org/3.5/library/typing.html * https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0484/ ACKs for top commit: fanquake: ACK bd7e530f010d43816bb05d6f1590d1cd36cdaa2c - the type checking is not the most robust (there are things it fails to detect), but I think this is worth adopting (in a limited capacity while we maintain 3.5 compat). MarcoFalke: ACK bd7e530f010d43816bb05d6f1590d1cd36cdaa2c fine with me Tree-SHA512: 21ef213915fb1dec6012f59ef17484e6c9e0abf542a316b63d5f21a7778ad5ebabf8961ef5fc8e5414726c2ee9c6ae07c7353fb4dd337f8fcef5791199c8987a
2020-06-03 16:01:29 +02:00
_opcode_instances = [] # type: List[CScriptOp]
class CScriptOp(int):
"""A single script opcode"""
__slots__ = ()
@staticmethod
def encode_op_pushdata(d):
"""Encode a PUSHDATA op, returning bytes"""
if len(d) < 0x4c:
return b'' + bytes([len(d)]) + d # OP_PUSHDATA
elif len(d) <= 0xff:
return b'\x4c' + bytes([len(d)]) + d # OP_PUSHDATA1
elif len(d) <= 0xffff:
return b'\x4d' + struct.pack(b'<H', len(d)) + d # OP_PUSHDATA2
elif len(d) <= 0xffffffff:
return b'\x4e' + struct.pack(b'<I', len(d)) + d # OP_PUSHDATA4
else:
raise ValueError("Data too long to encode in a PUSHDATA op")
@staticmethod
def encode_op_n(n):
"""Encode a small integer op, returning an opcode"""
if not (0 <= n <= 16):
raise ValueError('Integer must be in range 0 <= n <= 16, got %d' % n)
if n == 0:
return OP_0
else:
return CScriptOp(OP_1 + n - 1)
def decode_op_n(self):
"""Decode a small integer opcode, returning an integer"""
if self == OP_0:
return 0
if not (self == OP_0 or OP_1 <= self <= OP_16):
raise ValueError('op %r is not an OP_N' % self)
return int(self - OP_1 + 1)
def is_small_int(self):
"""Return true if the op pushes a small integer to the stack"""
if 0x51 <= self <= 0x60 or self == 0:
return True
else:
return False
def __str__(self):
return repr(self)
def __repr__(self):
if self in OPCODE_NAMES:
return OPCODE_NAMES[self]
else:
return 'CScriptOp(0x%x)' % self
def __new__(cls, n):
try:
return _opcode_instances[n]
except IndexError:
assert len(_opcode_instances) == n
_opcode_instances.append(super().__new__(cls, n))
return _opcode_instances[n]
# Populate opcode instance table
for n in range(0xff + 1):
CScriptOp(n)
# push value
OP_0 = CScriptOp(0x00)
OP_FALSE = OP_0
OP_PUSHDATA1 = CScriptOp(0x4c)
OP_PUSHDATA2 = CScriptOp(0x4d)
OP_PUSHDATA4 = CScriptOp(0x4e)
OP_1NEGATE = CScriptOp(0x4f)
OP_RESERVED = CScriptOp(0x50)
OP_1 = CScriptOp(0x51)
OP_TRUE = OP_1
OP_2 = CScriptOp(0x52)
OP_3 = CScriptOp(0x53)
OP_4 = CScriptOp(0x54)
OP_5 = CScriptOp(0x55)
OP_6 = CScriptOp(0x56)
OP_7 = CScriptOp(0x57)
OP_8 = CScriptOp(0x58)
OP_9 = CScriptOp(0x59)
OP_10 = CScriptOp(0x5a)
OP_11 = CScriptOp(0x5b)
OP_12 = CScriptOp(0x5c)
OP_13 = CScriptOp(0x5d)
OP_14 = CScriptOp(0x5e)
OP_15 = CScriptOp(0x5f)
OP_16 = CScriptOp(0x60)
# control
OP_NOP = CScriptOp(0x61)
OP_VER = CScriptOp(0x62)
OP_IF = CScriptOp(0x63)
OP_NOTIF = CScriptOp(0x64)
OP_VERIF = CScriptOp(0x65)
OP_VERNOTIF = CScriptOp(0x66)
OP_ELSE = CScriptOp(0x67)
OP_ENDIF = CScriptOp(0x68)
OP_VERIFY = CScriptOp(0x69)
OP_RETURN = CScriptOp(0x6a)
# stack ops
OP_TOALTSTACK = CScriptOp(0x6b)
OP_FROMALTSTACK = CScriptOp(0x6c)
OP_2DROP = CScriptOp(0x6d)
OP_2DUP = CScriptOp(0x6e)
OP_3DUP = CScriptOp(0x6f)
OP_2OVER = CScriptOp(0x70)
OP_2ROT = CScriptOp(0x71)
OP_2SWAP = CScriptOp(0x72)
OP_IFDUP = CScriptOp(0x73)
OP_DEPTH = CScriptOp(0x74)
OP_DROP = CScriptOp(0x75)
OP_DUP = CScriptOp(0x76)
OP_NIP = CScriptOp(0x77)
OP_OVER = CScriptOp(0x78)
OP_PICK = CScriptOp(0x79)
OP_ROLL = CScriptOp(0x7a)
OP_ROT = CScriptOp(0x7b)
OP_SWAP = CScriptOp(0x7c)
OP_TUCK = CScriptOp(0x7d)
# splice ops
OP_CAT = CScriptOp(0x7e)
OP_SPLIT = CScriptOp(0x7f)
OP_SIZE = CScriptOp(0x82)
# conversion ops
OP_NUM2BIN = CScriptOp(0x80)
OP_BIN2NUM = CScriptOp(0x81)
# bit logic
OP_INVERT = CScriptOp(0x83)
OP_AND = CScriptOp(0x84)
OP_OR = CScriptOp(0x85)
OP_XOR = CScriptOp(0x86)
OP_EQUAL = CScriptOp(0x87)
OP_EQUALVERIFY = CScriptOp(0x88)
OP_RESERVED1 = CScriptOp(0x89)
OP_RESERVED2 = CScriptOp(0x8a)
# numeric
OP_1ADD = CScriptOp(0x8b)
OP_1SUB = CScriptOp(0x8c)
OP_2MUL = CScriptOp(0x8d)
OP_2DIV = CScriptOp(0x8e)
OP_NEGATE = CScriptOp(0x8f)
OP_ABS = CScriptOp(0x90)
OP_NOT = CScriptOp(0x91)
OP_0NOTEQUAL = CScriptOp(0x92)
OP_ADD = CScriptOp(0x93)
OP_SUB = CScriptOp(0x94)
OP_MUL = CScriptOp(0x95)
OP_DIV = CScriptOp(0x96)
OP_MOD = CScriptOp(0x97)
OP_LSHIFT = CScriptOp(0x98)
OP_RSHIFT = CScriptOp(0x99)
OP_BOOLAND = CScriptOp(0x9a)
OP_BOOLOR = CScriptOp(0x9b)
OP_NUMEQUAL = CScriptOp(0x9c)
OP_NUMEQUALVERIFY = CScriptOp(0x9d)
OP_NUMNOTEQUAL = CScriptOp(0x9e)
OP_LESSTHAN = CScriptOp(0x9f)
OP_GREATERTHAN = CScriptOp(0xa0)
OP_LESSTHANOREQUAL = CScriptOp(0xa1)
OP_GREATERTHANOREQUAL = CScriptOp(0xa2)
OP_MIN = CScriptOp(0xa3)
OP_MAX = CScriptOp(0xa4)
OP_WITHIN = CScriptOp(0xa5)
# crypto
OP_RIPEMD160 = CScriptOp(0xa6)
OP_SHA1 = CScriptOp(0xa7)
OP_SHA256 = CScriptOp(0xa8)
OP_HASH160 = CScriptOp(0xa9)
OP_HASH256 = CScriptOp(0xaa)
OP_CODESEPARATOR = CScriptOp(0xab)
OP_CHECKSIG = CScriptOp(0xac)
OP_CHECKSIGVERIFY = CScriptOp(0xad)
OP_CHECKMULTISIG = CScriptOp(0xae)
OP_CHECKMULTISIGVERIFY = CScriptOp(0xaf)
# expansion
OP_NOP1 = CScriptOp(0xb0)
OP_CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY = CScriptOp(0xb1)
OP_CHECKSEQUENCEVERIFY = CScriptOp(0xb2)
OP_NOP4 = CScriptOp(0xb3)
OP_NOP5 = CScriptOp(0xb4)
OP_NOP6 = CScriptOp(0xb5)
OP_NOP7 = CScriptOp(0xb6)
OP_NOP8 = CScriptOp(0xb7)
OP_NOP9 = CScriptOp(0xb8)
OP_NOP10 = CScriptOp(0xb9)
# template matching params
OP_SMALLINTEGER = CScriptOp(0xfa)
OP_PUBKEYS = CScriptOp(0xfb)
OP_PUBKEYHASH = CScriptOp(0xfd)
OP_PUBKEY = CScriptOp(0xfe)
OP_INVALIDOPCODE = CScriptOp(0xff)
OPCODE_NAMES.update({
OP_0: 'OP_0',
OP_PUSHDATA1: 'OP_PUSHDATA1',
OP_PUSHDATA2: 'OP_PUSHDATA2',
OP_PUSHDATA4: 'OP_PUSHDATA4',
OP_1NEGATE: 'OP_1NEGATE',
OP_RESERVED: 'OP_RESERVED',
OP_1: 'OP_1',
OP_2: 'OP_2',
OP_3: 'OP_3',
OP_4: 'OP_4',
OP_5: 'OP_5',
OP_6: 'OP_6',
OP_7: 'OP_7',
OP_8: 'OP_8',
OP_9: 'OP_9',
OP_10: 'OP_10',
OP_11: 'OP_11',
OP_12: 'OP_12',
OP_13: 'OP_13',
OP_14: 'OP_14',
OP_15: 'OP_15',
OP_16: 'OP_16',
OP_NOP: 'OP_NOP',
OP_VER: 'OP_VER',
OP_IF: 'OP_IF',
OP_NOTIF: 'OP_NOTIF',
OP_VERIF: 'OP_VERIF',
OP_VERNOTIF: 'OP_VERNOTIF',
OP_ELSE: 'OP_ELSE',
OP_ENDIF: 'OP_ENDIF',
OP_VERIFY: 'OP_VERIFY',
OP_RETURN: 'OP_RETURN',
OP_TOALTSTACK: 'OP_TOALTSTACK',
OP_FROMALTSTACK: 'OP_FROMALTSTACK',
OP_2DROP: 'OP_2DROP',
OP_2DUP: 'OP_2DUP',
OP_3DUP: 'OP_3DUP',
OP_2OVER: 'OP_2OVER',
OP_2ROT: 'OP_2ROT',
OP_2SWAP: 'OP_2SWAP',
OP_IFDUP: 'OP_IFDUP',
OP_DEPTH: 'OP_DEPTH',
OP_DROP: 'OP_DROP',
OP_DUP: 'OP_DUP',
OP_NIP: 'OP_NIP',
OP_OVER: 'OP_OVER',
OP_PICK: 'OP_PICK',
OP_ROLL: 'OP_ROLL',
OP_ROT: 'OP_ROT',
OP_SWAP: 'OP_SWAP',
OP_TUCK: 'OP_TUCK',
OP_CAT: 'OP_CAT',
OP_SPLIT: 'OP_SPLIT',
OP_NUM2BIN: 'OP_NUM2BIN',
OP_BIN2NUM: 'OP_BIN2NUM',
OP_SIZE: 'OP_SIZE',
OP_INVERT: 'OP_INVERT',
OP_AND: 'OP_AND',
OP_OR: 'OP_OR',
OP_XOR: 'OP_XOR',
OP_EQUAL: 'OP_EQUAL',
OP_EQUALVERIFY: 'OP_EQUALVERIFY',
OP_RESERVED1: 'OP_RESERVED1',
OP_RESERVED2: 'OP_RESERVED2',
OP_1ADD: 'OP_1ADD',
OP_1SUB: 'OP_1SUB',
OP_2MUL: 'OP_2MUL',
OP_2DIV: 'OP_2DIV',
OP_NEGATE: 'OP_NEGATE',
OP_ABS: 'OP_ABS',
OP_NOT: 'OP_NOT',
OP_0NOTEQUAL: 'OP_0NOTEQUAL',
OP_ADD: 'OP_ADD',
OP_SUB: 'OP_SUB',
OP_MUL: 'OP_MUL',
OP_DIV: 'OP_DIV',
OP_MOD: 'OP_MOD',
OP_LSHIFT: 'OP_LSHIFT',
OP_RSHIFT: 'OP_RSHIFT',
OP_BOOLAND: 'OP_BOOLAND',
OP_BOOLOR: 'OP_BOOLOR',
OP_NUMEQUAL: 'OP_NUMEQUAL',
OP_NUMEQUALVERIFY: 'OP_NUMEQUALVERIFY',
OP_NUMNOTEQUAL: 'OP_NUMNOTEQUAL',
OP_LESSTHAN: 'OP_LESSTHAN',
OP_GREATERTHAN: 'OP_GREATERTHAN',
OP_LESSTHANOREQUAL: 'OP_LESSTHANOREQUAL',
OP_GREATERTHANOREQUAL: 'OP_GREATERTHANOREQUAL',
OP_MIN: 'OP_MIN',
OP_MAX: 'OP_MAX',
OP_WITHIN: 'OP_WITHIN',
OP_RIPEMD160: 'OP_RIPEMD160',
OP_SHA1: 'OP_SHA1',
OP_SHA256: 'OP_SHA256',
OP_HASH160: 'OP_HASH160',
OP_HASH256: 'OP_HASH256',
OP_CODESEPARATOR: 'OP_CODESEPARATOR',
OP_CHECKSIG: 'OP_CHECKSIG',
OP_CHECKSIGVERIFY: 'OP_CHECKSIGVERIFY',
OP_CHECKMULTISIG: 'OP_CHECKMULTISIG',
OP_CHECKMULTISIGVERIFY: 'OP_CHECKMULTISIGVERIFY',
OP_NOP1: 'OP_NOP1',
OP_CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY: 'OP_CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY',
OP_CHECKSEQUENCEVERIFY: 'OP_CHECKSEQUENCEVERIFY',
OP_NOP4: 'OP_NOP4',
OP_NOP5: 'OP_NOP5',
OP_NOP6: 'OP_NOP6',
OP_NOP7: 'OP_NOP7',
OP_NOP8: 'OP_NOP8',
OP_NOP9: 'OP_NOP9',
OP_NOP10: 'OP_NOP10',
OP_SMALLINTEGER: 'OP_SMALLINTEGER',
OP_PUBKEYS: 'OP_PUBKEYS',
OP_PUBKEYHASH: 'OP_PUBKEYHASH',
OP_PUBKEY: 'OP_PUBKEY',
OP_INVALIDOPCODE: 'OP_INVALIDOPCODE',
})
class CScriptInvalidError(Exception):
"""Base class for CScript exceptions"""
pass
class CScriptTruncatedPushDataError(CScriptInvalidError):
"""Invalid pushdata due to truncation"""
def __init__(self, msg, data):
self.data = data
super().__init__(msg)
# This is used, eg, for blockchain heights in coinbase scripts (bip34)
class CScriptNum:
__slots__ = ("value",)
def __init__(self, d=0):
self.value = d
@staticmethod
def encode(obj):
r = bytearray(0)
if obj.value == 0:
return bytes(r)
neg = obj.value < 0
absvalue = -obj.value if neg else obj.value
while (absvalue):
r.append(absvalue & 0xff)
absvalue >>= 8
if r[-1] & 0x80:
r.append(0x80 if neg else 0)
elif neg:
r[-1] |= 0x80
return bytes([len(r)]) + r
@staticmethod
def decode(vch):
result = 0
# We assume valid push_size and minimal encoding
value = vch[1:]
if len(value) == 0:
return result
for i, byte in enumerate(value):
result |= int(byte) << 8 * i
if value[-1] >= 0x80:
# Mask for all but the highest result bit
num_mask = (2**(len(value) * 8) - 1) >> 1
result &= num_mask
result *= -1
return result
class CScript(bytes):
"""Serialized script
A bytes subclass, so you can use this directly whenever bytes are accepted.
Note that this means that indexing does *not* work - you'll get an index by
byte rather than opcode. This format was chosen for efficiency so that the
general case would not require creating a lot of little CScriptOP objects.
iter(script) however does iterate by opcode.
"""
__slots__ = ()
@classmethod
def __coerce_instance(cls, other):
# Coerce other into bytes
if isinstance(other, CScriptOp):
other = bytes([other])
elif isinstance(other, CScriptNum):
if (other.value == 0):
other = bytes([CScriptOp(OP_0)])
else:
other = CScriptNum.encode(other)
elif isinstance(other, int):
if 0 <= other <= 16:
other = bytes([CScriptOp.encode_op_n(other)])
elif other == -1:
other = bytes([OP_1NEGATE])
else:
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other = CScriptOp.encode_op_pushdata(bn2vch(other))
elif isinstance(other, (bytes, bytearray)):
other = CScriptOp.encode_op_pushdata(other)
return other
def __add__(self, other):
# add makes no sense for a CScript()
raise NotImplementedError
def join(self, iterable):
# join makes no sense for a CScript()
raise NotImplementedError
def __new__(cls, value=b''):
if isinstance(value, bytes) or isinstance(value, bytearray):
return super().__new__(cls, value)
else:
def coerce_iterable(iterable):
for instance in iterable:
yield cls.__coerce_instance(instance)
# Annoyingly on both python2 and python3 bytes.join() always
# returns a bytes instance even when subclassed.
return super().__new__(cls, b''.join(coerce_iterable(value)))
def raw_iter(self):
"""Raw iteration
Yields tuples of (opcode, data, sop_idx) so that the different possible
PUSHDATA encodings can be accurately distinguished, as well as
determining the exact opcode byte indexes. (sop_idx)
"""
i = 0
while i < len(self):
sop_idx = i
opcode = self[i]
i += 1
if opcode > OP_PUSHDATA4:
yield (opcode, None, sop_idx)
else:
datasize = None
pushdata_type = None
if opcode < OP_PUSHDATA1:
pushdata_type = 'PUSHDATA(%d)' % opcode
datasize = opcode
elif opcode == OP_PUSHDATA1:
pushdata_type = 'PUSHDATA1'
if i >= len(self):
raise CScriptInvalidError('PUSHDATA1: missing data length')
datasize = self[i]
i += 1
elif opcode == OP_PUSHDATA2:
pushdata_type = 'PUSHDATA2'
if i + 1 >= len(self):
raise CScriptInvalidError('PUSHDATA2: missing data length')
datasize = self[i] + (self[i + 1] << 8)
i += 2
elif opcode == OP_PUSHDATA4:
pushdata_type = 'PUSHDATA4'
if i + 3 >= len(self):
raise CScriptInvalidError('PUSHDATA4: missing data length')
datasize = self[i] + (self[i + 1] << 8) + (self[i + 2] << 16) + (self[i + 3] << 24)
i += 4
else:
assert False # shouldn't happen
data = bytes(self[i:i + datasize])
# Check for truncation
if len(data) < datasize:
raise CScriptTruncatedPushDataError('%s: truncated data' % pushdata_type, data)
i += datasize
yield (opcode, data, sop_idx)
def __iter__(self):
"""'Cooked' iteration
Returns either a CScriptOP instance, an integer, or bytes, as
appropriate.
See raw_iter() if you need to distinguish the different possible
PUSHDATA encodings.
"""
for (opcode, data, sop_idx) in self.raw_iter():
if data is not None:
yield data
else:
opcode = CScriptOp(opcode)
if opcode.is_small_int():
yield opcode.decode_op_n()
else:
yield CScriptOp(opcode)
def __repr__(self):
def _repr(o):
if isinstance(o, bytes):
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return "x('%s')" % o.hex()
else:
return repr(o)
ops = []
i = iter(self)
while True:
op = None
try:
op = _repr(next(i))
except CScriptTruncatedPushDataError as err:
op = '%s...<ERROR: %s>' % (_repr(err.data), err)
break
except CScriptInvalidError as err:
op = '<ERROR: %s>' % err
break
except StopIteration:
break
finally:
if op is not None:
ops.append(op)
return "CScript([%s])" % ', '.join(ops)
def GetSigOpCount(self, fAccurate):
"""Get the SigOp count.
fAccurate - Accurately count CHECKMULTISIG, see BIP16 for details.
Note that this is consensus-critical.
"""
n = 0
lastOpcode = OP_INVALIDOPCODE
for (opcode, data, sop_idx) in self.raw_iter():
if opcode in (OP_CHECKSIG, OP_CHECKSIGVERIFY):
n += 1
elif opcode in (OP_CHECKMULTISIG, OP_CHECKMULTISIGVERIFY):
if fAccurate and (OP_1 <= lastOpcode <= OP_16):
n += opcode.decode_op_n()
else:
n += 20
lastOpcode = opcode
return n
SIGHASH_ALL = 1
SIGHASH_NONE = 2
SIGHASH_SINGLE = 3
SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY = 0x80
def FindAndDelete(script, sig):
"""Consensus critical, see FindAndDelete() in Satoshi codebase"""
r = b''
last_sop_idx = sop_idx = 0
skip = True
for (opcode, data, sop_idx) in script.raw_iter():
if not skip:
r += script[last_sop_idx:sop_idx]
last_sop_idx = sop_idx
if script[sop_idx:sop_idx + len(sig)] == sig:
skip = True
else:
skip = False
if not skip:
r += script[last_sop_idx:]
return CScript(r)
def SignatureHash(script, txTo, inIdx, hashtype):
"""Consensus-correct SignatureHash
Returns (hash, err) to precisely match the consensus-critical behavior of
the SIGHASH_SINGLE bug. (inIdx is *not* checked for validity)
"""
HASH_ONE = b'\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00'
if inIdx >= len(txTo.vin):
return (HASH_ONE, "inIdx %d out of range (%d)" % (inIdx, len(txTo.vin)))
txtmp = CTransaction(txTo)
for txin in txtmp.vin:
txin.scriptSig = b''
txtmp.vin[inIdx].scriptSig = FindAndDelete(script, CScript([OP_CODESEPARATOR]))
if (hashtype & 0x1f) == SIGHASH_NONE:
txtmp.vout = []
for i in range(len(txtmp.vin)):
if i != inIdx:
txtmp.vin[i].nSequence = 0
elif (hashtype & 0x1f) == SIGHASH_SINGLE:
outIdx = inIdx
if outIdx >= len(txtmp.vout):
return (HASH_ONE, "outIdx %d out of range (%d)" % (outIdx, len(txtmp.vout)))
tmp = txtmp.vout[outIdx]
txtmp.vout = []
Merge #19674: refactor: test: use throwaway _ variable for unused loop counters dac7a111bdd3b0233d94cf68dae7a8bfc6ac9c64 refactor: test: use _ variable for unused loop counters (Sebastian Falbesoner) Pull request description: This tiny PR substitutes Python loops in the form of `for x in range(N): ...` by `for _ in range(N): ...` where applicable. The idea is indicating to the reader that a block (or statement, in list comprehensions) is just repeated N times, and that the loop counter is not used in the body, hence using the throwaway variable. This is already done quite often in the current tests (see e.g. `$ git grep "for _ in range("`). Another alternative would be using `itertools.repeat` (according to Python core developer Raymond Hettinger it's [even faster](https://twitter.com/raymondh/status/1144527183341375488)), but that doesn't seem to be widespread in use and I'm not sure about a readability increase. The only drawback I see is that whenever one wants to debug loop iterations, one would need to introduce a loop variable again. Reviewing this is basically a no-brainer, since tests would fail immediately if a a substitution has taken place on a loop where the variable is used. Instances to replace were found by `$ git grep "for.*in range("` and manually checked. ACKs for top commit: darosior: ACK dac7a111bdd3b0233d94cf68dae7a8bfc6ac9c64 instagibbs: manual inspection ACK https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/19674/commits/dac7a111bdd3b0233d94cf68dae7a8bfc6ac9c64 practicalswift: ACK dac7a111bdd3b0233d94cf68dae7a8bfc6ac9c64 -- the updated code is easier to reason about since the throwaway nature of a variable is expressed explicitly (using the Pythonic `_` idiom) instead of implicitly. Explicit is better than implicit was we all know by now :) Tree-SHA512: 5f43ded9ce14e5e00b3876ec445b90acda1842f813149ae7bafa93f3ac3d510bb778e2c701187fd2c73585e6b87797bb2d2987139bd1a9ba7d58775a59392406
2020-08-11 02:50:34 +02:00
for _ in range(outIdx):
txtmp.vout.append(CTxOut(-1))
txtmp.vout.append(tmp)
for i in range(len(txtmp.vin)):
if i != inIdx:
txtmp.vin[i].nSequence = 0
if hashtype & SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY:
tmp = txtmp.vin[inIdx]
txtmp.vin = []
txtmp.vin.append(tmp)
s = txtmp.serialize()
s += struct.pack(b"<I", hashtype)
hash = hash256(s)
return (hash, None)
class TestFrameworkScript(unittest.TestCase):
def test_bn2vch(self):
self.assertEqual(bn2vch(0), bytes([]))
self.assertEqual(bn2vch(1), bytes([0x01]))
self.assertEqual(bn2vch(-1), bytes([0x81]))
self.assertEqual(bn2vch(0x7F), bytes([0x7F]))
self.assertEqual(bn2vch(-0x7F), bytes([0xFF]))
self.assertEqual(bn2vch(0x80), bytes([0x80, 0x00]))
self.assertEqual(bn2vch(-0x80), bytes([0x80, 0x80]))
self.assertEqual(bn2vch(0xFF), bytes([0xFF, 0x00]))
self.assertEqual(bn2vch(-0xFF), bytes([0xFF, 0x80]))
self.assertEqual(bn2vch(0x100), bytes([0x00, 0x01]))
self.assertEqual(bn2vch(-0x100), bytes([0x00, 0x81]))
self.assertEqual(bn2vch(0x7FFF), bytes([0xFF, 0x7F]))
self.assertEqual(bn2vch(-0x8000), bytes([0x00, 0x80, 0x80]))
self.assertEqual(bn2vch(-0x7FFFFF), bytes([0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF]))
self.assertEqual(bn2vch(0x80000000), bytes([0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00]))
self.assertEqual(bn2vch(-0x80000000), bytes([0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x80]))
self.assertEqual(bn2vch(0xFFFFFFFF), bytes([0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00]))
self.assertEqual(bn2vch(123456789), bytes([0x15, 0xCD, 0x5B, 0x07]))
self.assertEqual(bn2vch(-54321), bytes([0x31, 0xD4, 0x80]))
def test_cscriptnum_encoding(self):
# round-trip negative and multi-byte CScriptNums
values = [0, 1, -1, -2, 127, 128, -255, 256, (1 << 15) - 1, -(1 << 16), (1 << 24) - 1, (1 << 31), 1 - (1 << 32), 1 << 40, 1500, -1500]
for value in values:
self.assertEqual(CScriptNum.decode(CScriptNum.encode(CScriptNum(value))), value)