dash/test/functional/rpc_psbt.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Copyright (c) 2018 The Bitcoin Core developers
# Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
# file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
"""Test the Partially Signed Transaction RPCs.
"""

from decimal import Decimal
from test_framework.test_framework import BitcoinTestFramework
from test_framework.util import (
    assert_equal,
    assert_greater_than,
    assert_raises_rpc_error,
    find_output
)

import json
import os

# Create one-input, one-output, no-fee transaction:
class PSBTTest(BitcoinTestFramework):

    def set_test_params(self):
        self.setup_clean_chain = False
        self.num_nodes = 3
       # TODO: remove -txindex. Currently required for getrawtransaction call.
        self.extra_args = [
            ["-txindex"],
            ["-txindex"],
            ["-txindex"]
        ]
        self.supports_cli = False

    def skip_test_if_missing_module(self):
        self.skip_if_no_wallet()

    def run_test(self):
        # Create and fund a raw tx for sending 10 DASH
        psbtx1 = self.nodes[0].walletcreatefundedpsbt([], {self.nodes[2].getnewaddress():10})['psbt']

        # Node 1 should not be able to add anything to it but still return the psbtx same as before
        psbtx = self.nodes[1].walletprocesspsbt(psbtx1)['psbt']
        assert_equal(psbtx1, psbtx)

        # Sign the transaction and send
        signed_tx = self.nodes[0].walletprocesspsbt(psbtx)['psbt']
        final_tx = self.nodes[0].finalizepsbt(signed_tx)['hex']
        self.nodes[0].sendrawtransaction(final_tx)

        # Create p2sh and p2pkh addresses
        pubkey0 = self.nodes[0].getaddressinfo(self.nodes[0].getnewaddress())['pubkey']
        pubkey1 = self.nodes[1].getaddressinfo(self.nodes[1].getnewaddress())['pubkey']
        pubkey2 = self.nodes[2].getaddressinfo(self.nodes[2].getnewaddress())['pubkey']
        p2sh = self.nodes[1].addmultisigaddress(2, [pubkey0, pubkey1, pubkey2])['address']
        p2pkh = self.nodes[1].getnewaddress()

        # fund those addresses
        rawtx = self.nodes[0].createrawtransaction([], {p2sh:10, p2pkh:10})
        rawtx = self.nodes[0].fundrawtransaction(rawtx, {"changePosition":2})
        signed_tx = self.nodes[0].signrawtransactionwithwallet(rawtx['hex'])['hex']
        txid = self.nodes[0].sendrawtransaction(signed_tx)
        self.nodes[0].generate(6)
        self.sync_all()

        # Find the output pos
        p2sh_pos = -1
        p2pkh_pos = -1
        decoded = self.nodes[0].decoderawtransaction(signed_tx)
        for out in decoded['vout']:
            if out['scriptPubKey']['addresses'][0] == p2sh:
                p2sh_pos = out['n']
            elif out['scriptPubKey']['addresses'][0] == p2pkh:
                p2pkh_pos = out['n']

        # spend single key from node 1
        rawtx = self.nodes[1].walletcreatefundedpsbt([{"txid":txid,"vout":p2pkh_pos}], {self.nodes[1].getnewaddress():9.99})['psbt']
        walletprocesspsbt_out = self.nodes[1].walletprocesspsbt(rawtx)
        assert_equal(walletprocesspsbt_out['complete'], True)
        self.nodes[1].sendrawtransaction(self.nodes[1].finalizepsbt(walletprocesspsbt_out['psbt'])['hex'])

        # feeRate of 0.1 DASH / KB produces a total fee slightly below -maxtxfee (~0.06650000):
        res = self.nodes[1].walletcreatefundedpsbt([{"txid":txid,"vout":p2pkh_pos},{"txid":txid,"vout":p2sh_pos},{"txid":txid,"vout":p2pkh_pos}], {self.nodes[1].getnewaddress():29.99}, 0, {"feeRate": 0.1}, False)
        assert_greater_than(res["fee"], 0.06)
        assert_greater_than(0.07, res["fee"])
        decoded_psbt = self.nodes[0].decodepsbt(res['psbt'])
        for psbt_in in decoded_psbt["inputs"]:
            assert "bip32_derivs" not in psbt_in

        # feeRate of 10 DASH / KB produces a total fee well above -maxtxfee
        # previously this was silently capped at -maxtxfee
        assert_raises_rpc_error(-4, "Fee exceeds maximum configured by -maxtxfee", self.nodes[1].walletcreatefundedpsbt, [{"txid":txid,"vout":p2pkh_pos},{"txid":txid,"vout":p2sh_pos},{"txid":txid,"vout":p2pkh_pos}], {self.nodes[1].getnewaddress():29.99}, 0, {"feeRate": 10})

        # partially sign multisig things with node 1
        psbtx = self.nodes[1].walletcreatefundedpsbt([{"txid":txid,"vout":p2sh_pos}], {self.nodes[1].getnewaddress():9.99})['psbt']
        walletprocesspsbt_out = self.nodes[1].walletprocesspsbt(psbtx)
        psbtx = walletprocesspsbt_out['psbt']
        assert_equal(walletprocesspsbt_out['complete'], False)

        # partially sign with node 2. This should be complete and sendable
        walletprocesspsbt_out = self.nodes[2].walletprocesspsbt(psbtx)
        assert_equal(walletprocesspsbt_out['complete'], True)
        self.nodes[2].sendrawtransaction(self.nodes[2].finalizepsbt(walletprocesspsbt_out['psbt'])['hex'])

        # check that walletprocesspsbt fails to decode a non-psbt
        rawtx = self.nodes[1].createrawtransaction([{"txid":txid,"vout":p2pkh_pos}], {self.nodes[1].getnewaddress():9.99})
        assert_raises_rpc_error(-22, "TX decode failed", self.nodes[1].walletprocesspsbt, rawtx)

        # Convert a non-psbt to psbt and make sure we can decode it
        rawtx = self.nodes[0].createrawtransaction([], {self.nodes[1].getnewaddress():10})
        rawtx = self.nodes[0].fundrawtransaction(rawtx)
        new_psbt = self.nodes[0].converttopsbt(rawtx['hex'])
        self.nodes[0].decodepsbt(new_psbt)

        # Make sure that a psbt with signatures cannot be converted
        signedtx = self.nodes[0].signrawtransactionwithwallet(rawtx['hex'])
        assert_raises_rpc_error(-22, "Inputs must not have scriptSigs", self.nodes[0].converttopsbt, signedtx['hex'])
        assert_raises_rpc_error(-22, "Inputs must not have scriptSigs", self.nodes[0].converttopsbt, signedtx['hex'], False)
        # Unless we allow it to convert and strip signatures
        self.nodes[0].converttopsbt(signedtx['hex'], True)

        # Explicitly allow converting non-empty txs
        new_psbt = self.nodes[0].converttopsbt(rawtx['hex'])
        self.nodes[0].decodepsbt(new_psbt)

        # Create outputs to nodes 1 and 2
        node1_addr = self.nodes[1].getnewaddress()
        node2_addr = self.nodes[2].getnewaddress()
        txid1 = self.nodes[0].sendtoaddress(node1_addr, 13)
        txid2 = self.nodes[0].sendtoaddress(node2_addr, 13)
        blockhash = self.nodes[0].generate(6)[0]
        self.sync_all()
        vout1 = find_output(self.nodes[1], txid1, 13, blockhash=blockhash)
        vout2 = find_output(self.nodes[2], txid2, 13, blockhash=blockhash)

        # Create a psbt spending outputs from nodes 1 and 2
        psbt_orig = self.nodes[0].createpsbt([{"txid":txid1,  "vout":vout1}, {"txid":txid2, "vout":vout2}], {self.nodes[0].getnewaddress():25.999})

        # Update psbts, should only have data for one input and not the other
        psbt1 = self.nodes[1].walletprocesspsbt(psbt_orig, False, "ALL")['psbt']
        psbt1_decoded = self.nodes[0].decodepsbt(psbt1)
        assert psbt1_decoded['inputs'][0] and not psbt1_decoded['inputs'][1]
        # Check that BIP32 path was added
        assert "bip32_derivs" in psbt1_decoded['inputs'][0]
        psbt2 = self.nodes[2].walletprocesspsbt(psbt_orig, False, "ALL", False)['psbt']
        psbt2_decoded = self.nodes[0].decodepsbt(psbt2)
        assert not psbt2_decoded['inputs'][0] and psbt2_decoded['inputs'][1]
        # Check that BIP32 paths were not added
        assert "bip32_derivs" not in psbt2_decoded['inputs'][1]

        # Sign PSBTs (workaround issue #18039)
        psbt1 = self.nodes[1].walletprocesspsbt(psbt_orig)['psbt']
        psbt2 = self.nodes[2].walletprocesspsbt(psbt_orig)['psbt']

        # Combine, finalize, and send the psbts
        combined = self.nodes[0].combinepsbt([psbt1, psbt2])
        finalized = self.nodes[0].finalizepsbt(combined)['hex']
        self.nodes[0].sendrawtransaction(finalized)
        self.nodes[0].generate(6)
        self.sync_all()

        # BIP 174 Test Vectors

        # Check that unknown values are just passed through
        unknown_psbt = "cHNidP8BAD8CAAAAAf//////////////////////////////////////////AAAAAAD/////AQAAAAAAAAAAA2oBAAAAAAAACg8BAgMEBQYHCAkPAQIDBAUGBwgJCgsMDQ4PAAA="
        unknown_out = self.nodes[0].walletprocesspsbt(unknown_psbt)['psbt']
        assert_equal(unknown_psbt, unknown_out)

        # Open the data file
        with open(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)), 'data/rpc_psbt.json'), encoding='utf-8') as f:
            d = json.load(f)
            invalids = d['invalid']
            valids = d['valid']
            creators = d['creator']
            signers = d['signer']
            combiners = d['combiner']
            finalizers = d['finalizer']
            extractors = d['extractor']

        # Invalid PSBTs
        for invalid in invalids:
            assert_raises_rpc_error(-22, "TX decode failed", self.nodes[0].decodepsbt, invalid)

        # Valid PSBTs
        for valid in valids:
            self.nodes[0].decodepsbt(valid)

        # Creator Tests
        for creator in creators:
            created_tx = self.nodes[0].createpsbt(creator['inputs'], creator['outputs'])
            assert_equal(created_tx, creator['result'])

        # Signer tests
        for i, signer in enumerate(signers):
            self.nodes[2].createwallet("wallet{}".format(i))
            wrpc = self.nodes[2].get_wallet_rpc("wallet{}".format(i))
            for key in signer['privkeys']:
                wrpc.importprivkey(key)
            signed_tx = wrpc.walletprocesspsbt(signer['psbt'])['psbt']
            assert_equal(signed_tx, signer['result'])

        # Combiner test
        for combiner in combiners:
            combined = self.nodes[2].combinepsbt(combiner['combine'])
            assert_equal(combined, combiner['result'])

        # Empty combiner test
        assert_raises_rpc_error(-8, "Parameter 'txs' cannot be empty", self.nodes[0].combinepsbt, [])

        # Finalizer test
        for finalizer in finalizers:
            finalized = self.nodes[2].finalizepsbt(finalizer['finalize'], False)['psbt']
            assert_equal(finalized, finalizer['result'])

        # Extractor test
        for extractor in extractors:
            extracted = self.nodes[2].finalizepsbt(extractor['extract'], True)['hex']
            assert_equal(extracted, extractor['result'])

        # Test that psbts with p2pkh outputs are created properly
        p2pkh = self.nodes[0].getnewaddress()
        psbt = self.nodes[1].walletcreatefundedpsbt([], [{p2pkh : 1}], 0, {"includeWatching" : True}, True)
        decoded_psbt = self.nodes[0].decodepsbt(psbtx)
        for psbt_in in decoded_psbt["inputs"]:
            assert "bip32_derivs" in psbt_in

        # Test decoding error: invalid base64
        assert_raises_rpc_error(-22, "TX decode failed invalid base64", self.nodes[0].decodepsbt, ";definitely not base64;")

        # Send to all types of addresses
        addr1 = self.nodes[1].getnewaddress()
        txid1 = self.nodes[0].sendtoaddress(addr1, 11)
        vout1 = find_output(self.nodes[0], txid1, 11)
        addr2 = self.nodes[1].getnewaddress()
        txid2 = self.nodes[0].sendtoaddress(addr2, 11)
        vout2 = find_output(self.nodes[0], txid2, 11)
        addr3 = self.nodes[1].getnewaddress()
        txid3 = self.nodes[0].sendtoaddress(addr3, 11)
        vout3 = find_output(self.nodes[0], txid3, 11)
        self.sync_all()

        def test_psbt_input_keys(psbt_input, keys):
            """Check that the psbt input has only the expected keys."""
            assert_equal(set(keys), set(psbt_input.keys()))

        # Create a PSBT. None of the inputs are filled initially
        psbt = self.nodes[1].createpsbt([{"txid":txid1, "vout":vout1},{"txid":txid2, "vout":vout2},{"txid":txid3, "vout":vout3}], {self.nodes[0].getnewaddress():32.999})
        decoded = self.nodes[1].decodepsbt(psbt)
        test_psbt_input_keys(decoded['inputs'][0], [])
        test_psbt_input_keys(decoded['inputs'][1], [])
        test_psbt_input_keys(decoded['inputs'][2], [])

        # Update a PSBT with UTXOs from the node
        # No inputs should be filled because they are non-witness
        updated = self.nodes[1].utxoupdatepsbt(psbt)
        decoded = self.nodes[1].decodepsbt(updated)
        test_psbt_input_keys(decoded['inputs'][1], [])
        test_psbt_input_keys(decoded['inputs'][2], [])

        # Try again, now while providing descriptors
        descs = [self.nodes[1].getaddressinfo(addr)['desc'] for addr in [addr1,addr2,addr3]]
        updated = self.nodes[1].utxoupdatepsbt(psbt, descs)
        decoded = self.nodes[1].decodepsbt(updated)
        test_psbt_input_keys(decoded['inputs'][0], [])
        test_psbt_input_keys(decoded['inputs'][1], [])
        test_psbt_input_keys(decoded['inputs'][2], [])

        # Two PSBTs with a common input should not be joinable
        psbt1 = self.nodes[1].createpsbt([{"txid":txid1, "vout":vout1}], {self.nodes[0].getnewaddress():Decimal('10.999')})
        assert_raises_rpc_error(-8, "exists in multiple PSBTs", self.nodes[1].joinpsbts, [psbt1, updated])

        # Join two distinct PSBTs
        addr4 = self.nodes[1].getnewaddress()
        txid4 = self.nodes[0].sendtoaddress(addr4, 5)
        vout4 = find_output(self.nodes[0], txid4, 5)
        self.nodes[0].generate(6)
        self.sync_all()
        psbt2 = self.nodes[1].createpsbt([{"txid":txid4, "vout":vout4}], {self.nodes[0].getnewaddress():Decimal('4.999')})
        psbt2 = self.nodes[1].walletprocesspsbt(psbt2)['psbt']
        psbt2_decoded = self.nodes[0].decodepsbt(psbt2)
        assert "final_scriptwitness" not in psbt2_decoded['inputs'][0] and "final_scriptSig" in psbt2_decoded['inputs'][0]
        joined = self.nodes[0].joinpsbts([psbt, psbt2])
        joined_decoded = self.nodes[0].decodepsbt(joined)
        assert len(joined_decoded['inputs']) == 4 and len(joined_decoded['outputs']) == 2 and "final_scriptwitness" not in joined_decoded['inputs'][3] and "final_scriptSig" not in joined_decoded['inputs'][3]

        # Newly created PSBT needs UTXOs and updating
        addr = self.nodes[1].getnewaddress()
        txid = self.nodes[0].sendtoaddress(addr, 7)
        self.nodes[0].generate(6)
        self.sync_all()
        vout = find_output(self.nodes[0], txid, 7)
        psbt = self.nodes[1].createpsbt([{"txid":txid, "vout":vout}], {self.nodes[0].getnewaddress():Decimal('6.999')})
        analyzed = self.nodes[0].analyzepsbt(psbt)
        assert not analyzed['inputs'][0]['has_utxo'] and not analyzed['inputs'][0]['is_final'] and analyzed['inputs'][0]['next'] == 'updater' and analyzed['next'] == 'updater'

        # After update with wallet, only needs signing
        updated = self.nodes[1].walletprocesspsbt(psbt, False, 'ALL', True)['psbt']
        analyzed = self.nodes[0].analyzepsbt(updated)
        assert analyzed['inputs'][0]['has_utxo'] and not analyzed['inputs'][0]['is_final'] and analyzed['inputs'][0]['next'] == 'signer' and analyzed['next'] == 'signer'

        # Check fee and size things
        assert analyzed['fee'] == Decimal('0.00100000') and analyzed['estimated_vsize'] == 191 and analyzed['estimated_feerate'] == Decimal('0.00523560')

        # After signing and finalizing, needs extracting
        signed = self.nodes[1].walletprocesspsbt(updated)['psbt']
        analyzed = self.nodes[0].analyzepsbt(signed)
        assert analyzed['inputs'][0]['has_utxo'] and analyzed['inputs'][0]['is_final'] and analyzed['next'] == 'extractor'

if __name__ == '__main__':
    PSBTTest().main()