dash/test/functional/wallet_hd.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Copyright (c) 2016-2020 The Bitcoin Core developers
# Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
# file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
"""Test Hierarchical Deterministic wallet function."""

import shutil
import os

from test_framework.blocktools import COINBASE_MATURITY
from test_framework.test_framework import BitcoinTestFramework
from test_framework.util import (
    assert_equal,
    assert_raises_rpc_error,
)

class WalletHDTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
    def set_test_params(self):
        self.setup_clean_chain = True
        self.num_nodes = 2
        self.extra_args = [['-usehd=0'], ['-usehd=1', '-keypool=0']]

    def setup_network(self):
        self.add_nodes(self.num_nodes, self.extra_args)
        self.start_nodes()
        self.import_deterministic_coinbase_privkeys()

    def skip_test_if_missing_module(self):
        self.skip_if_no_wallet()

    def run_test(self):
        # Make sure can't switch off usehd after wallet creation
        self.stop_node(1)
        self.nodes[1].assert_start_raises_init_error(['-usehd=0'], "Error: Error loading %s: You can't disable HD on an already existing HD wallet" % self.default_wallet_name)
        self.start_node(1)
        self.connect_nodes(0, 1)

        # Make sure we use hd, keep chainid
        hd_fingerprint = self.nodes[1].getaddressinfo(self.nodes[1].getnewaddress())['hdmasterfingerprint']
        assert_equal(len(hd_fingerprint), 8)

        # create an internal key
        change_addr = self.nodes[1].getrawchangeaddress()
        change_addrV= self.nodes[1].getaddressinfo(change_addr)
        assert_equal(change_addrV["hdkeypath"], "m/44'/1'/0'/1/0") #first internal child key

        # Import a non-HD private key in the HD wallet
        non_hd_add = 'yLU9vxiAWUdiKKxn6EazLDFq9WXrK2T7RP'
        non_hd_key = 'cVCzrzfxMhUMxV34UhTmdmntAqHvosAuNo2KUZsiHZSKLm73g35o'
        self.nodes[1].importprivkey(non_hd_key)

        # This should be enough to keep the master key and the non-HD key
        self.nodes[1].backupwallet(os.path.join(self.nodes[1].datadir, "hd.bak"))
        #self.nodes[1].dumpwallet(os.path.join(self.nodes[1].datadir, "hd.dump"))

        # Derive some HD addresses and remember the last
        # Also send funds to each add
        self.generate(self.nodes[0], COINBASE_MATURITY + 1)
        hd_add = None
        NUM_HD_ADDS = 10
        for i in range(1, NUM_HD_ADDS + 1):
            hd_add = self.nodes[1].getnewaddress()
            hd_info = self.nodes[1].getaddressinfo(hd_add)
            assert_equal(hd_info["hdkeypath"], "m/44'/1'/0'/0/" + str(i))
            assert_equal(hd_info["hdmasterfingerprint"], hd_fingerprint)
            self.nodes[0].sendtoaddress(hd_add, 1)
            self.generate(self.nodes[0], 1)
        self.nodes[0].sendtoaddress(non_hd_add, 1)
        self.generate(self.nodes[0], 1)

        # create an internal key (again)
        change_addr = self.nodes[1].getrawchangeaddress()
        change_addrV= self.nodes[1].getaddressinfo(change_addr)
        assert_equal(change_addrV["hdkeypath"], "m/44'/1'/0'/1/1") #second internal child key

        self.sync_all()
        assert_equal(self.nodes[1].getbalance(), NUM_HD_ADDS + 1)

        self.log.info("Restore backup ...")
        self.stop_node(1)
        # we need to delete the complete chain directory
        # otherwise node1 would auto-recover all funds in flag the keypool keys as used
        shutil.rmtree(os.path.join(self.nodes[1].datadir, self.chain, "blocks"))
        shutil.rmtree(os.path.join(self.nodes[1].datadir, self.chain, "chainstate"))
        shutil.rmtree(os.path.join(self.nodes[1].datadir, self.chain, "evodb"))
        shutil.rmtree(os.path.join(self.nodes[1].datadir, self.chain, "llmq"))
        shutil.copyfile(
            os.path.join(self.nodes[1].datadir, "hd.bak"),
            os.path.join(self.nodes[1].datadir, self.chain, "wallets", self.default_wallet_name, self.wallet_data_filename),
        )
        self.start_node(1)

        # Assert that derivation is deterministic
        hd_add_2 = None
        for i in range(1, NUM_HD_ADDS + 1):
            hd_add_2 = self.nodes[1].getnewaddress()
            hd_info_2 = self.nodes[1].getaddressinfo(hd_add_2)
            assert_equal(hd_info_2["hdkeypath"], "m/44'/1'/0'/0/"+str(i))
            assert_equal(hd_info_2["hdmasterfingerprint"], hd_fingerprint)
        assert_equal(hd_add, hd_add_2)
        self.connect_nodes(0, 1)
        self.sync_all()

        # Needs rescan
        self.restart_node(1, extra_args=self.extra_args[1] + ['-rescan'])
        assert_equal(self.nodes[1].getbalance(), NUM_HD_ADDS + 1)

        # Try a RPC based rescan
        self.stop_node(1)
        shutil.rmtree(os.path.join(self.nodes[1].datadir, self.chain, "blocks"))
        shutil.rmtree(os.path.join(self.nodes[1].datadir, self.chain, "chainstate"))
        shutil.rmtree(os.path.join(self.nodes[1].datadir, self.chain, "evodb"))
        shutil.rmtree(os.path.join(self.nodes[1].datadir, self.chain, "llmq"))
        shutil.copyfile(
            os.path.join(self.nodes[1].datadir, "hd.bak"),
            os.path.join(self.nodes[1].datadir, self.chain, "wallets", self.default_wallet_name, self.wallet_data_filename),
        )
        self.start_node(1, extra_args=self.extra_args[1])
        self.connect_nodes(0, 1)
        self.sync_all()
        # Wallet automatically scans blocks older than key on startup
        assert_equal(self.nodes[1].getbalance(), NUM_HD_ADDS + 1)
        out = self.nodes[1].rescanblockchain(0, 1)
        assert_equal(out['start_height'], 0)
        assert_equal(out['stop_height'], 1)
        out = self.nodes[1].rescanblockchain()
        assert_equal(out['start_height'], 0)
        assert_equal(out['stop_height'], self.nodes[1].getblockcount())
        assert_equal(self.nodes[1].getbalance(), NUM_HD_ADDS + 1)

        # send a tx and make sure its using the internal chain for the changeoutput
        txid = self.nodes[1].sendtoaddress(self.nodes[0].getnewaddress(), 1)
        outs = self.nodes[1].decoderawtransaction(self.nodes[1].gettransaction(txid)['hex'])['vout']
        keypath = ""
        for out in outs:
            if out['value'] != 1:
                keypath = self.nodes[1].getaddressinfo(out['scriptPubKey']['address'])['hdkeypath']

        assert_equal(keypath[0:13], "m/44'/1'/0'/1")

        if not self.options.descriptors:
            # NOTE: sethdseed can't replace existing seed in Dash Core
            # though bitcoin lets to do it. Therefore this functional test
            # are not the same with bitcoin's
            # Generate a new HD seed on node 1 and make sure it is set

            self.nodes[1].createwallet(wallet_name='wallet_new_seed', blank=True)
            wallet_new_seed = self.nodes[1].get_wallet_rpc('wallet_new_seed')
            assert 'hdchainid' not in wallet_new_seed.getwalletinfo()
            wallet_new_seed.sethdseed()
            new_masterkeyid = wallet_new_seed.getwalletinfo()['hdchainid']
            addr = wallet_new_seed.getnewaddress()
            # Make sure the new address is the first from the keypool
            assert_equal(wallet_new_seed.getaddressinfo(addr)['hdkeypath'], "m/44'/1'/0'/0/1")
            wallet_new_seed.keypoolrefill(1)  # Fill keypool with 1 key

            # Set a new HD seed on node 1 without flushing the keypool
            new_seed = self.nodes[0].dumpprivkey(self.nodes[0].getnewaddress())
            assert_raises_rpc_error(-4, "Cannot set a HD seed. The wallet already has a seed", wallet_new_seed.sethdseed, False, new_seed)
            self.nodes[1].createwallet(wallet_name='wallet_imported_seed', blank=True)
            wallet_imported_seed = self.nodes[1].get_wallet_rpc('wallet_imported_seed')
            wallet_imported_seed.sethdseed(False, new_seed)

            new_masterkeyid = wallet_imported_seed.getwalletinfo()['hdchainid']
            addr = wallet_imported_seed.getnewaddress()
            assert_equal(new_masterkeyid, wallet_imported_seed.getaddressinfo(addr)['hdchainid'])
            # Make sure the new address continues previous keypool
            assert_equal(wallet_imported_seed.getaddressinfo(addr)['hdkeypath'], "m/44'/1'/0'/0/0")

            # Check that the next address is from the new seed
            wallet_imported_seed.keypoolrefill(1)
            next_addr = wallet_imported_seed.getnewaddress()
            assert_equal(new_masterkeyid, wallet_imported_seed.getaddressinfo(next_addr)['hdchainid'])
            # Make sure the new address is not from previous keypool
            assert_equal(wallet_imported_seed.getaddressinfo(next_addr)['hdkeypath'], "m/44'/1'/0'/0/1")
            assert next_addr != addr

            self.nodes[1].createwallet(wallet_name='wallet_no_seed', blank=True)
            wallet_no_seed = self.nodes[1].get_wallet_rpc('wallet_no_seed')
            wallet_no_seed.importprivkey(non_hd_key)
            # Sethdseed parameter validity
            assert_raises_rpc_error(-1, 'sethdseed', self.nodes[0].sethdseed, False, new_seed, 0)
            assert_raises_rpc_error(-5, "Invalid private key", wallet_no_seed.sethdseed, False, "not_wif")
            assert_raises_rpc_error(-1, "JSON value is not a boolean as expected", wallet_no_seed.sethdseed, "Not_bool")
            assert_raises_rpc_error(-1, "JSON value is not a string as expected", wallet_no_seed.sethdseed, False, True)
            assert_raises_rpc_error(-5, "Already have this key", wallet_no_seed.sethdseed, False, non_hd_key)

            self.log.info('Test sethdseed restoring with keys outside of the initial keypool')
            self.generate(self.nodes[0], 10)
            # Restart node 1 with keypool of 3 and a different wallet
            self.nodes[1].createwallet(wallet_name='origin', blank=True)
            self.restart_node(1, extra_args=['-keypool=3', '-wallet=origin'])
            self.connect_nodes(0, 1)

            # sethdseed restoring and seeing txs to addresses out of the keypool
            origin_rpc = self.nodes[1].get_wallet_rpc('origin')
            seed = self.nodes[0].dumpprivkey(self.nodes[0].getnewaddress())
            origin_rpc.sethdseed(True, seed)

            self.nodes[1].createwallet(wallet_name='restore', blank=True)
            restore_rpc = self.nodes[1].get_wallet_rpc('restore')
            restore_rpc.sethdseed(True, seed)  # Set to be the same seed as origin_rpc

            self.nodes[1].createwallet(wallet_name='restore2', blank=True)
            restore2_rpc = self.nodes[1].get_wallet_rpc('restore2')
            restore2_rpc.sethdseed(True, seed)  # Set to be the same seed as origin_rpc

            # Check persistence of inactive seed by reloading restore. restore2 is still loaded to test the case where the wallet is not reloaded
            restore_rpc.unloadwallet()
            self.nodes[1].loadwallet('restore')
            restore_rpc = self.nodes[1].get_wallet_rpc('restore')

            # Empty origin keypool and get an address that is beyond the initial keypool
            origin_rpc.getnewaddress()
            origin_rpc.getnewaddress()
            last_addr = origin_rpc.getnewaddress()  # Last address of initial keypool
            addr = origin_rpc.getnewaddress()  # First address beyond initial keypool

            # Check that the restored seed has last_addr but does not have addr
            info = restore_rpc.getaddressinfo(last_addr)
            assert_equal(info['ismine'], True)
            info = restore_rpc.getaddressinfo(addr)
            assert_equal(info['ismine'], False)
            info = restore2_rpc.getaddressinfo(last_addr)
            assert_equal(info['ismine'], True)
            info = restore2_rpc.getaddressinfo(addr)
            assert_equal(info['ismine'], False)
            # Check that the origin seed has addr
            info = origin_rpc.getaddressinfo(addr)
            assert_equal(info['ismine'], True)

            # Send a transaction to addr, which is out of the initial keypool.
            # The wallet that has set a new seed (restore_rpc) should not detect this transaction.
            txid = self.nodes[0].sendtoaddress(addr, 1)
            origin_rpc.sendrawtransaction(self.nodes[0].gettransaction(txid)['hex'])
            self.generate(self.nodes[0], 1)
            self.sync_blocks()
            origin_rpc.gettransaction(txid)
            assert_raises_rpc_error(-5, 'Invalid or non-wallet transaction id', restore_rpc.gettransaction, txid)
            out_of_kp_txid = txid

            # Send a transaction to last_addr, which is in the initial keypool.
            # The wallet that has set a new seed (restore_rpc) should detect this transaction and generate 3 new keys from the initial seed.
            # The previous transaction (out_of_kp_txid) should still not be detected as a rescan is required.
            txid = self.nodes[0].sendtoaddress(last_addr, 1)
            origin_rpc.sendrawtransaction(self.nodes[0].gettransaction(txid)['hex'])
            self.generate(self.nodes[0], 1)
            self.sync_blocks()
            origin_rpc.gettransaction(txid)
            restore_rpc.gettransaction(txid)
            assert_raises_rpc_error(-5, 'Invalid or non-wallet transaction id', restore_rpc.gettransaction, out_of_kp_txid)
            restore2_rpc.gettransaction(txid)
            assert_raises_rpc_error(-5, 'Invalid or non-wallet transaction id', restore2_rpc.gettransaction, out_of_kp_txid)

            # After rescanning, restore_rpc should now see out_of_kp_txid and generate an additional key.
            # addr should now be part of restore_rpc and be ismine
            restore_rpc.rescanblockchain()
            restore_rpc.gettransaction(out_of_kp_txid)
            info = restore_rpc.getaddressinfo(addr)
            assert_equal(info['ismine'], True)
            restore2_rpc.rescanblockchain()
            restore2_rpc.gettransaction(out_of_kp_txid)
            info = restore2_rpc.getaddressinfo(addr)
            assert_equal(info['ismine'], True)

            # Check again that 3 keys were derived.
            # Empty keypool and get an address that is beyond the initial keypool
            origin_rpc.getnewaddress()
            origin_rpc.getnewaddress()
            last_addr = origin_rpc.getnewaddress()
            addr = origin_rpc.getnewaddress()

            # Check that the restored seed has last_addr but does not have addr
            info = restore_rpc.getaddressinfo(last_addr)
            assert_equal(info['ismine'], True)
            info = restore_rpc.getaddressinfo(addr)
            assert_equal(info['ismine'], False)
            info = restore2_rpc.getaddressinfo(last_addr)
            assert_equal(info['ismine'], True)
            info = restore2_rpc.getaddressinfo(addr)
            assert_equal(info['ismine'], False)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    WalletHDTest().main ()