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merge bitcoin#19290: Move BDB specific things into bdb.{cpp/h}

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This commit is contained in:
Kittywhiskers Van Gogh 2022-03-04 00:07:45 +05:30
parent cf0142a6cf
commit 068fc48bdd
9 changed files with 1155 additions and 1114 deletions
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2
src/Makefile.am
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@ -312,6 +312,7 @@ BITCOIN_CORE_H = \
versionbits.h \
versionbitsinfo.h \
walletinitinterface.h \
wallet/bdb.h \
wallet/coincontrol.h \
wallet/crypter.h \
wallet/db.h \
@ -470,6 +471,7 @@ libdash_wallet_a_SOURCES = \
coinjoin/options.cpp \
coinjoin/util.cpp \
interfaces/wallet.cpp \
wallet/bdb.cpp \
wallet/coincontrol.cpp \
wallet/crypter.cpp \
wallet/db.cpp \

1
src/qt/rpcconsole.cpp
View File

@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
#include <univalue.h>
#ifdef ENABLE_WALLET
#include <wallet/bdb.h>
#include <wallet/db.h>
#endif

804
src/wallet/bdb.cpp Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,804 @@
// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
// Copyright (c) 2009-2020 The Bitcoin Core developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#include <wallet/bdb.h>
#include <wallet/db.h>
#include <util/strencodings.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#ifndef WIN32
#include <sys/stat.h>
#endif
namespace {
//! Make sure database has a unique fileid within the environment. If it
//! doesn't, throw an error. BDB caches do not work properly when more than one
//! open database has the same fileid (values written to one database may show
//! up in reads to other databases).
//!
//! BerkeleyDB generates unique fileids by default
//! (https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E17275_01/html/programmer_reference/program_copy.html),
//! so bitcoin should never create different databases with the same fileid, but
//! this error can be triggered if users manually copy database files.
void CheckUniqueFileid(const BerkeleyEnvironment& env, const std::string& filename, Db& db, WalletDatabaseFileId& fileid)
{
if (env.IsMock()) return;
int ret = db.get_mpf()->get_fileid(fileid.value);
if (ret != 0) {
throw std::runtime_error(strprintf("BerkeleyBatch: Can't open database %s (get_fileid failed with %d)", filename, ret));
}
for (const auto& item : env.m_fileids) {
if (fileid == item.second && &fileid != &item.second) {
throw std::runtime_error(strprintf("BerkeleyBatch: Can't open database %s (duplicates fileid %s from %s)", filename,
HexStr(item.second.value), item.first));
}
}
}
CCriticalSection cs_db;
std::map<std::string, std::weak_ptr<BerkeleyEnvironment>> g_dbenvs GUARDED_BY(cs_db); //!< Map from directory name to db environment.
} // namespace
bool WalletDatabaseFileId::operator==(const WalletDatabaseFileId& rhs) const
{
return memcmp(value, &rhs.value, sizeof(value)) == 0;
}
bool IsBDBWalletLoaded(const fs::path& wallet_path)
{
fs::path env_directory;
std::string database_filename;
SplitWalletPath(wallet_path, env_directory, database_filename);
LOCK(cs_db);
auto env = g_dbenvs.find(env_directory.string());
if (env == g_dbenvs.end()) return false;
auto database = env->second.lock();
return database && database->IsDatabaseLoaded(database_filename);
}
/**
* @param[in] wallet_path Path to wallet directory. Or (for backwards compatibility only) a path to a berkeley btree data file inside a wallet directory.
* @param[out] database_filename Filename of berkeley btree data file inside the wallet directory.
* @return A shared pointer to the BerkeleyEnvironment object for the wallet directory, never empty because ~BerkeleyEnvironment
* erases the weak pointer from the g_dbenvs map.
* @post A new BerkeleyEnvironment weak pointer is inserted into g_dbenvs if the directory path key was not already in the map.
*/
std::shared_ptr<BerkeleyEnvironment> GetWalletEnv(const fs::path& wallet_path, std::string& database_filename)
{
fs::path env_directory;
SplitWalletPath(wallet_path, env_directory, database_filename);
LOCK(cs_db);
auto inserted = g_dbenvs.emplace(env_directory.string(), std::weak_ptr<BerkeleyEnvironment>());
if (inserted.second) {
auto env = std::make_shared<BerkeleyEnvironment>(env_directory.string());
inserted.first->second = env;
return env;
}
return inserted.first->second.lock();
}
//
// BerkeleyBatch
//
void BerkeleyEnvironment::Close()
{
if (!fDbEnvInit)
return;
fDbEnvInit = false;
for (auto& db : m_databases) {
auto count = mapFileUseCount.find(db.first);
assert(count == mapFileUseCount.end() || count->second == 0);
BerkeleyDatabase& database = db.second.get();
if (database.m_db) {
database.m_db->close(0);
database.m_db.reset();
}
}
FILE* error_file = nullptr;
dbenv->get_errfile(&error_file);
int ret = dbenv->close(0);
if (ret != 0)
LogPrintf("BerkeleyEnvironment::Close: Error %d closing database environment: %s\n", ret, DbEnv::strerror(ret));
if (!fMockDb)
DbEnv((u_int32_t)0).remove(strPath.c_str(), 0);
if (error_file) fclose(error_file);
UnlockDirectory(strPath, ".walletlock");
}
void BerkeleyEnvironment::Reset()
{
dbenv.reset(new DbEnv(DB_CXX_NO_EXCEPTIONS));
fDbEnvInit = false;
fMockDb = false;
}
BerkeleyEnvironment::BerkeleyEnvironment(const fs::path& dir_path) : strPath(dir_path.string())
{
Reset();
}
BerkeleyEnvironment::~BerkeleyEnvironment()
{
LOCK(cs_db);
g_dbenvs.erase(strPath);
Close();
}
bool BerkeleyEnvironment::Open(bool retry)
{
if (fDbEnvInit) {
return true;
}
fs::path pathIn = strPath;
TryCreateDirectories(pathIn);
if (!LockDirectory(pathIn, ".walletlock")) {
LogPrintf("Cannot obtain a lock on wallet directory %s. Another instance of bitcoin may be using it.\n", strPath);
return false;
}
fs::path pathLogDir = pathIn / "database";
TryCreateDirectories(pathLogDir);
fs::path pathErrorFile = pathIn / "db.log";
LogPrintf("BerkeleyEnvironment::Open: LogDir=%s ErrorFile=%s\n", pathLogDir.string(), pathErrorFile.string());
unsigned int nEnvFlags = 0;
if (gArgs.GetBoolArg("-privdb", DEFAULT_WALLET_PRIVDB))
nEnvFlags |= DB_PRIVATE;
dbenv->set_lg_dir(pathLogDir.string().c_str());
dbenv->set_cachesize(0, 0x100000, 1); // 1 MiB should be enough for just the wallet
dbenv->set_lg_bsize(0x10000);
dbenv->set_lg_max(1048576);
dbenv->set_lk_max_locks(40000);
dbenv->set_lk_max_objects(40000);
dbenv->set_errfile(fsbridge::fopen(pathErrorFile, "a")); /// debug
dbenv->set_flags(DB_AUTO_COMMIT, 1);
dbenv->set_flags(DB_TXN_WRITE_NOSYNC, 1);
dbenv->log_set_config(DB_LOG_AUTO_REMOVE, 1);
int ret = dbenv->open(strPath.c_str(),
DB_CREATE |
DB_INIT_LOCK |
DB_INIT_LOG |
DB_INIT_MPOOL |
DB_INIT_TXN |
DB_THREAD |
DB_RECOVER |
nEnvFlags,
S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
if (ret != 0) {
LogPrintf("BerkeleyEnvironment::Open: Error %d opening database environment: %s\n", ret, DbEnv::strerror(ret));
int ret2 = dbenv->close(0);
if (ret2 != 0) {
LogPrintf("BerkeleyEnvironment::Open: Error %d closing failed database environment: %s\n", ret2, DbEnv::strerror(ret2));
}
Reset();
if (retry) {
// try moving the database env out of the way
fs::path pathDatabaseBak = pathIn / strprintf("database.%d.bak", GetTime());
try {
fs::rename(pathLogDir, pathDatabaseBak);
LogPrintf("Moved old %s to %s. Retrying.\n", pathLogDir.string(), pathDatabaseBak.string());
} catch (const fs::filesystem_error&) {
// failure is ok (well, not really, but it's not worse than what we started with)
}
// try opening it again one more time
if (!Open(false /* retry */)) {
// if it still fails, it probably means we can't even create the database env
return false;
}
} else {
return false;
}
}
fDbEnvInit = true;
fMockDb = false;
return true;
}
//! Construct an in-memory mock Berkeley environment for testing
BerkeleyEnvironment::BerkeleyEnvironment()
{
Reset();
LogPrint(BCLog::WALLETDB, "BerkeleyEnvironment::MakeMock\n");
dbenv->set_cachesize(1, 0, 1);
dbenv->set_lg_bsize(10485760 * 4);
dbenv->set_lg_max(10485760);
dbenv->set_lk_max_locks(10000);
dbenv->set_lk_max_objects(10000);
dbenv->set_flags(DB_AUTO_COMMIT, 1);
dbenv->log_set_config(DB_LOG_IN_MEMORY, 1);
int ret = dbenv->open(nullptr,
DB_CREATE |
DB_INIT_LOCK |
DB_INIT_LOG |
DB_INIT_MPOOL |
DB_INIT_TXN |
DB_THREAD |
DB_PRIVATE,
S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
if (ret > 0) {
throw std::runtime_error(strprintf("BerkeleyEnvironment::MakeMock: Error %d opening database environment.", ret));
}
fDbEnvInit = true;
fMockDb = true;
}
bool BerkeleyEnvironment::Verify(const std::string& strFile)
{
LOCK(cs_db);
assert(mapFileUseCount.count(strFile) == 0);
Db db(dbenv.get(), 0);
int result = db.verify(strFile.c_str(), nullptr, nullptr, 0);
return result == 0;
}
BerkeleyBatch::SafeDbt::SafeDbt()
{
m_dbt.set_flags(DB_DBT_MALLOC);
}
BerkeleyBatch::SafeDbt::SafeDbt(void* data, size_t size)
: m_dbt(data, size)
{
}
BerkeleyBatch::SafeDbt::~SafeDbt()
{
if (m_dbt.get_data() != nullptr) {
// Clear memory, e.g. in case it was a private key
memory_cleanse(m_dbt.get_data(), m_dbt.get_size());
// under DB_DBT_MALLOC, data is malloced by the Dbt, but must be
// freed by the caller.
// https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E17275_01/html/api_reference/C/dbt.html
if (m_dbt.get_flags() & DB_DBT_MALLOC) {
free(m_dbt.get_data());
}
}
}
const void* BerkeleyBatch::SafeDbt::get_data() const
{
return m_dbt.get_data();
}
u_int32_t BerkeleyBatch::SafeDbt::get_size() const
{
return m_dbt.get_size();
}
BerkeleyBatch::SafeDbt::operator Dbt*()
{
return &m_dbt;
}
bool BerkeleyBatch::VerifyEnvironment(const fs::path& file_path, std::string& errorStr)
{
std::string walletFile;
std::shared_ptr<BerkeleyEnvironment> env = GetWalletEnv(file_path, walletFile);
fs::path walletDir = env->Directory();
LogPrintf("Using BerkeleyDB version %s\n", BerkeleyDatabaseVersion());
LogPrintf("Using wallet %s\n", file_path.string());
if (!env->Open(true /* retry */)) {
errorStr = strprintf(_("Error initializing wallet database environment %s!"), walletDir);
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool BerkeleyBatch::VerifyDatabaseFile(const fs::path& file_path, std::string& errorStr)
{
std::string walletFile;
std::shared_ptr<BerkeleyEnvironment> env = GetWalletEnv(file_path, walletFile);
fs::path walletDir = env->Directory();
if (fs::exists(walletDir / walletFile))
{
if (!env->Verify(walletFile)) {
errorStr = strprintf(_("%s corrupt. Try using the wallet tool dash-wallet to salvage or restoring a backup."), walletFile);
return false;
}
}
// also return true if files does not exists
return true;
}
void BerkeleyEnvironment::CheckpointLSN(const std::string& strFile)
{
dbenv->txn_checkpoint(0, 0, 0);
if (fMockDb)
return;
dbenv->lsn_reset(strFile.c_str(), 0);
}
BerkeleyBatch::BerkeleyBatch(BerkeleyDatabase& database, const char* pszMode, bool fFlushOnCloseIn) : pdb(nullptr), activeTxn(nullptr)
{
fReadOnly = (!strchr(pszMode, '+') && !strchr(pszMode, 'w'));
fFlushOnClose = fFlushOnCloseIn;
env = database.env.get();
if (database.IsDummy()) {
return;
}
const std::string &strFilename = database.strFile;
bool fCreate = strchr(pszMode, 'c') != nullptr;
unsigned int nFlags = DB_THREAD;
if (fCreate)
nFlags |= DB_CREATE;
{
LOCK(cs_db);
if (!env->Open(false /* retry */))
throw std::runtime_error("BerkeleyBatch: Failed to open database environment.");
pdb = database.m_db.get();
if (pdb == nullptr) {
int ret;
std::unique_ptr<Db> pdb_temp = MakeUnique<Db>(env->dbenv.get(), 0);
bool fMockDb = env->IsMock();
if (fMockDb) {
DbMpoolFile* mpf = pdb_temp->get_mpf();
ret = mpf->set_flags(DB_MPOOL_NOFILE, 1);
if (ret != 0) {
throw std::runtime_error(strprintf("BerkeleyBatch: Failed to configure for no temp file backing for database %s", strFilename));
}
}
ret = pdb_temp->open(nullptr, // Txn pointer
fMockDb ? nullptr : strFilename.c_str(), // Filename
fMockDb ? strFilename.c_str() : "main", // Logical db name
DB_BTREE, // Database type
nFlags, // Flags
0);
if (ret != 0) {
throw std::runtime_error(strprintf("BerkeleyBatch: Error %d, can't open database %s", ret, strFilename));
}
// Call CheckUniqueFileid on the containing BDB environment to
// avoid BDB data consistency bugs that happen when different data
// files in the same environment have the same fileid.
//
// Also call CheckUniqueFileid on all the other g_dbenvs to prevent
// bitcoin from opening the same data file through another
// environment when the file is referenced through equivalent but
// not obviously identical symlinked or hard linked or bind mounted
// paths. In the future a more relaxed check for equal inode and
// device ids could be done instead, which would allow opening
// different backup copies of a wallet at the same time. Maybe even
// more ideally, an exclusive lock for accessing the database could
// be implemented, so no equality checks are needed at all. (Newer
// versions of BDB have an set_lk_exclusive method for this
// purpose, but the older version we use does not.)
for (const auto& env : g_dbenvs) {
CheckUniqueFileid(*env.second.lock().get(), strFilename, *pdb_temp, this->env->m_fileids[strFilename]);
}
pdb = pdb_temp.release();
database.m_db.reset(pdb);
if (fCreate && !Exists(std::string("version"))) {
bool fTmp = fReadOnly;
fReadOnly = false;
Write(std::string("version"), CLIENT_VERSION);
fReadOnly = fTmp;
}
}
++env->mapFileUseCount[strFilename];
strFile = strFilename;
}
}
void BerkeleyBatch::Flush()
{
if (activeTxn)
return;
// Flush database activity from memory pool to disk log
unsigned int nMinutes = 0;
if (fReadOnly)
nMinutes = 1;
if (env) { // env is nullptr for dummy databases (i.e. in tests). Don't actually flush if env is nullptr so we don't segfault
env->dbenv->txn_checkpoint(nMinutes ? gArgs.GetArg("-dblogsize", DEFAULT_WALLET_DBLOGSIZE) * 1024 : 0, nMinutes, 0);
}
}
void BerkeleyDatabase::IncrementUpdateCounter()
{
++nUpdateCounter;
}
void BerkeleyBatch::Close()
{
if (!pdb)
return;
if (activeTxn)
activeTxn->abort();
activeTxn = nullptr;
pdb = nullptr;
if (fFlushOnClose)
Flush();
{
LOCK(cs_db);
--env->mapFileUseCount[strFile];
}
env->m_db_in_use.notify_all();
}
void BerkeleyEnvironment::CloseDb(const std::string& strFile)
{
{
LOCK(cs_db);
auto it = m_databases.find(strFile);
assert(it != m_databases.end());
BerkeleyDatabase& database = it->second.get();
if (database.m_db) {
// Close the database handle
database.m_db->close(0);
database.m_db.reset();
}
}
}
void BerkeleyEnvironment::ReloadDbEnv()
{
// Make sure that no Db's are in use
AssertLockNotHeld(cs_db);
std::unique_lock<CCriticalSection> lock(cs_db);
m_db_in_use.wait(lock, [this](){
for (auto& count : mapFileUseCount) {
if (count.second > 0) return false;
}
return true;
});
std::vector<std::string> filenames;
for (auto it : m_databases) {
filenames.push_back(it.first);
}
// Close the individual Db's
for (const std::string& filename : filenames) {
CloseDb(filename);
}
// Reset the environment
Flush(true); // This will flush and close the environment
Reset();
Open(true);
}
bool BerkeleyBatch::Rewrite(BerkeleyDatabase& database, const char* pszSkip)
{
if (database.IsDummy()) {
return true;
}
BerkeleyEnvironment *env = database.env.get();
const std::string& strFile = database.strFile;
while (true) {
{
LOCK(cs_db);
if (!env->mapFileUseCount.count(strFile) || env->mapFileUseCount[strFile] == 0) {
// Flush log data to the dat file
env->CloseDb(strFile);
env->CheckpointLSN(strFile);
env->mapFileUseCount.erase(strFile);
bool fSuccess = true;
LogPrintf("BerkeleyBatch::Rewrite: Rewriting %s...\n", strFile);
std::string strFileRes = strFile + ".rewrite";
{ // surround usage of db with extra {}
BerkeleyBatch db(database, "r");
std::unique_ptr<Db> pdbCopy = MakeUnique<Db>(env->dbenv.get(), 0);
int ret = pdbCopy->open(nullptr, // Txn pointer
strFileRes.c_str(), // Filename
"main", // Logical db name
DB_BTREE, // Database type
DB_CREATE, // Flags
0);
if (ret > 0) {
LogPrintf("BerkeleyBatch::Rewrite: Can't create database file %s\n", strFileRes);
fSuccess = false;
}
Dbc* pcursor = db.GetCursor();
if (pcursor)
while (fSuccess) {
CDataStream ssKey(SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
CDataStream ssValue(SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
int ret1 = db.ReadAtCursor(pcursor, ssKey, ssValue);
if (ret1 == DB_NOTFOUND) {
pcursor->close();
break;
} else if (ret1 != 0) {
pcursor->close();
fSuccess = false;
break;
}
if (pszSkip &&
strncmp(ssKey.data(), pszSkip, std::min(ssKey.size(), strlen(pszSkip))) == 0)
continue;
if (strncmp(ssKey.data(), "\x07version", 8) == 0) {
// Update version:
ssValue.clear();
ssValue << CLIENT_VERSION;
}
Dbt datKey(ssKey.data(), ssKey.size());
Dbt datValue(ssValue.data(), ssValue.size());
int ret2 = pdbCopy->put(nullptr, &datKey, &datValue, DB_NOOVERWRITE);
if (ret2 > 0)
fSuccess = false;
}
if (fSuccess) {
db.Close();
env->CloseDb(strFile);
if (pdbCopy->close(0))
fSuccess = false;
} else {
pdbCopy->close(0);
}
}
if (fSuccess) {
Db dbA(env->dbenv.get(), 0);
if (dbA.remove(strFile.c_str(), nullptr, 0))
fSuccess = false;
Db dbB(env->dbenv.get(), 0);
if (dbB.rename(strFileRes.c_str(), nullptr, strFile.c_str(), 0))
fSuccess = false;
}
if (!fSuccess)
LogPrintf("BerkeleyBatch::Rewrite: Failed to rewrite database file %s\n", strFileRes);
return fSuccess;
}
}
UninterruptibleSleep(std::chrono::milliseconds{100});
}
}
void BerkeleyEnvironment::Flush(bool fShutdown)
{
int64_t nStart = GetTimeMillis();
// Flush log data to the actual data file on all files that are not in use
LogPrint(BCLog::WALLETDB, "BerkeleyEnvironment::Flush: [%s] Flush(%s)%s\n", strPath, fShutdown ? "true" : "false", fDbEnvInit ? "" : " database not started");
if (!fDbEnvInit)
return;
{
LOCK(cs_db);
std::map<std::string, int>::iterator mi = mapFileUseCount.begin();
while (mi != mapFileUseCount.end()) {
std::string strFile = (*mi).first;
int nRefCount = (*mi).second;
LogPrint(BCLog::WALLETDB, "BerkeleyEnvironment::Flush: Flushing %s (refcount = %d)...\n", strFile, nRefCount);
if (nRefCount == 0) {
// Move log data to the dat file
CloseDb(strFile);
LogPrint(BCLog::WALLETDB, "BerkeleyEnvironment::Flush: %s checkpoint\n", strFile);
dbenv->txn_checkpoint(0, 0, 0);
LogPrint(BCLog::WALLETDB, "BerkeleyEnvironment::Flush: %s detach\n", strFile);
if (!fMockDb)
dbenv->lsn_reset(strFile.c_str(), 0);
LogPrint(BCLog::WALLETDB, "BerkeleyEnvironment::Flush: %s closed\n", strFile);
mapFileUseCount.erase(mi++);
} else
mi++;
}
LogPrint(BCLog::WALLETDB, "BerkeleyEnvironment::Flush: Flush(%s)%s took %15dms\n", fShutdown ? "true" : "false", fDbEnvInit ? "" : " database not started", GetTimeMillis() - nStart);
if (fShutdown) {
char** listp;
if (mapFileUseCount.empty()) {
dbenv->log_archive(&listp, DB_ARCH_REMOVE);
Close();
if (!fMockDb) {
fs::remove_all(fs::path(strPath) / "database");
}
}
}
}
}
bool BerkeleyBatch::PeriodicFlush(BerkeleyDatabase& database)
{
if (database.IsDummy()) {
return true;
}
bool ret = false;
BerkeleyEnvironment *env = database.env.get();
const std::string& strFile = database.strFile;
TRY_LOCK(cs_db, lockDb);
if (lockDb)
{
// Don't do this if any databases are in use
int nRefCount = 0;
std::map<std::string, int>::iterator mit = env->mapFileUseCount.begin();
while (mit != env->mapFileUseCount.end())
{
nRefCount += (*mit).second;
mit++;
}
if (nRefCount == 0)
{
std::map<std::string, int>::iterator mi = env->mapFileUseCount.find(strFile);
if (mi != env->mapFileUseCount.end())
{
LogPrint(BCLog::WALLETDB, "Flushing %s\n", strFile);
int64_t nStart = GetTimeMillis();
// Flush wallet file so it's self contained
env->CloseDb(strFile);
env->CheckpointLSN(strFile);
env->mapFileUseCount.erase(mi++);
LogPrint(BCLog::WALLETDB, "Flushed %s %dms\n", strFile, GetTimeMillis() - nStart);
ret = true;
}
}
}
return ret;
}
bool BerkeleyDatabase::Rewrite(const char* pszSkip)
{
return BerkeleyBatch::Rewrite(*this, pszSkip);
}
bool BerkeleyDatabase::Backup(const std::string& strDest)
{
if (IsDummy()) {
return false;
}
while (true)
{
{
LOCK(cs_db);
if (!env->mapFileUseCount.count(strFile) || env->mapFileUseCount[strFile] == 0)
{
// Flush log data to the dat file
env->CloseDb(strFile);
env->CheckpointLSN(strFile);
env->mapFileUseCount.erase(strFile);
// Copy wallet file
fs::path pathSrc = env->Directory() / strFile;
fs::path pathDest(strDest);
if (fs::is_directory(pathDest))
pathDest /= strFile;
try {
if (fs::equivalent(pathSrc, pathDest)) {
LogPrintf("cannot backup to wallet source file %s\n", pathDest.string());
return false;
}
fs::copy_file(pathSrc, pathDest, fs::copy_option::overwrite_if_exists);
LogPrintf("copied %s to %s\n", strFile, pathDest.string());
return true;
} catch (const fs::filesystem_error& e) {
LogPrintf("error copying %s to %s - %s\n", strFile, pathDest.string(), fsbridge::get_filesystem_error_message(e));
return false;
}
}
}
UninterruptibleSleep(std::chrono::milliseconds{100});
}
}
void BerkeleyDatabase::Flush(bool shutdown)
{
if (!IsDummy()) {
env->Flush(shutdown);
if (shutdown) {
LOCK(cs_db);
g_dbenvs.erase(env->Directory().string());
env = nullptr;
} else {
// TODO: To avoid g_dbenvs.erase erasing the environment prematurely after the
// first database shutdown when multiple databases are open in the same
// environment, should replace raw database `env` pointers with shared or weak
// pointers, or else separate the database and environment shutdowns so
// environments can be shut down after databases.
env->m_fileids.erase(strFile);
}
}
}
void BerkeleyDatabase::ReloadDbEnv()
{
if (!IsDummy()) {
env->ReloadDbEnv();
}
}
Dbc* BerkeleyBatch::GetCursor()
{
if (!pdb)
return nullptr;
Dbc* pcursor = nullptr;
int ret = pdb->cursor(nullptr, &pcursor, 0);
if (ret != 0)
return nullptr;
return pcursor;
}
int BerkeleyBatch::ReadAtCursor(Dbc* pcursor, CDataStream& ssKey, CDataStream& ssValue)
{
// Read at cursor
SafeDbt datKey;
SafeDbt datValue;
int ret = pcursor->get(datKey, datValue, DB_NEXT);
if (ret != 0)
return ret;
else if (datKey.get_data() == nullptr || datValue.get_data() == nullptr)
return 99999;
// Convert to streams
ssKey.SetType(SER_DISK);
ssKey.clear();
ssKey.write((char*)datKey.get_data(), datKey.get_size());
ssValue.SetType(SER_DISK);
ssValue.clear();
ssValue.write((char*)datValue.get_data(), datValue.get_size());
return 0;
}
bool BerkeleyBatch::TxnBegin()
{
if (!pdb || activeTxn)
return false;
DbTxn* ptxn = env->TxnBegin();
if (!ptxn)
return false;
activeTxn = ptxn;
return true;
}
bool BerkeleyBatch::TxnCommit()
{
if (!pdb || !activeTxn)
return false;
int ret = activeTxn->commit(0);
activeTxn = nullptr;
return (ret == 0);
}
bool BerkeleyBatch::TxnAbort()
{
if (!pdb || !activeTxn)
return false;
int ret = activeTxn->abort();
activeTxn = nullptr;
return (ret == 0);
}
std::string BerkeleyDatabaseVersion()
{
return DbEnv::version(nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
}

335
src/wallet/bdb.h Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,335 @@
// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
// Copyright (c) 2009-2020 The Bitcoin Core developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#ifndef BITCOIN_WALLET_BDB_H
#define BITCOIN_WALLET_BDB_H
#include <clientversion.h>
#include <fs.h>
#include <serialize.h>
#include <streams.h>
#include <util/system.h>
#include <wallet/db.h>
#include <atomic>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <vector>
#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__)
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wsuggest-override"
#endif
#include <db_cxx.h>
#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__)
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
#endif
static const unsigned int DEFAULT_WALLET_DBLOGSIZE = 100;
static const bool DEFAULT_WALLET_PRIVDB = true;
struct WalletDatabaseFileId {
u_int8_t value[DB_FILE_ID_LEN];
bool operator==(const WalletDatabaseFileId& rhs) const;
};
class BerkeleyDatabase;
class BerkeleyEnvironment
{
private:
bool fDbEnvInit;
bool fMockDb;
// Don't change into fs::path, as that can result in
// shutdown problems/crashes caused by a static initialized internal pointer.
std::string strPath;
public:
std::unique_ptr<DbEnv> dbenv;
std::map<std::string, int> mapFileUseCount;
std::map<std::string, std::reference_wrapper<BerkeleyDatabase>> m_databases;
std::unordered_map<std::string, WalletDatabaseFileId> m_fileids;
std::condition_variable_any m_db_in_use;
BerkeleyEnvironment(const fs::path& env_directory);
BerkeleyEnvironment();
~BerkeleyEnvironment();
void Reset();
bool IsMock() const { return fMockDb; }
bool IsInitialized() const { return fDbEnvInit; }
bool IsDatabaseLoaded(const std::string& db_filename) const { return m_databases.find(db_filename) != m_databases.end(); }
fs::path Directory() const { return strPath; }
bool Verify(const std::string& strFile);
bool Open(bool retry);
void Close();
void Flush(bool fShutdown);
void CheckpointLSN(const std::string& strFile);
void CloseDb(const std::string& strFile);
void ReloadDbEnv();
DbTxn* TxnBegin(int flags = DB_TXN_WRITE_NOSYNC)
{
DbTxn* ptxn = nullptr;
int ret = dbenv->txn_begin(nullptr, &ptxn, flags);
if (!ptxn || ret != 0)
return nullptr;
return ptxn;
}
};
/** Get BerkeleyEnvironment and database filename given a wallet path. */
std::shared_ptr<BerkeleyEnvironment> GetWalletEnv(const fs::path& wallet_path, std::string& database_filename);
/** Return whether a wallet database is currently loaded. */
bool IsBDBWalletLoaded(const fs::path& wallet_path);
/** An instance of this class represents one database.
* For BerkeleyDB this is just a (env, strFile) tuple.
**/
class BerkeleyDatabase
{
friend class BerkeleyBatch;
public:
/** Create dummy DB handle */
BerkeleyDatabase() : nUpdateCounter(0), nLastSeen(0), nLastFlushed(0), nLastWalletUpdate(0), env(nullptr)
{
}
/** Create DB handle to real database */
BerkeleyDatabase(std::shared_ptr<BerkeleyEnvironment> env, std::string filename) :
nUpdateCounter(0), nLastSeen(0), nLastFlushed(0), nLastWalletUpdate(0), env(std::move(env)), strFile(std::move(filename))
{
auto inserted = this->env->m_databases.emplace(strFile, std::ref(*this));
assert(inserted.second);
}
~BerkeleyDatabase() {
if (env) {
size_t erased = env->m_databases.erase(strFile);
assert(erased == 1);
}
}
/** Return object for accessing database at specified path. */
static std::unique_ptr<BerkeleyDatabase> Create(const fs::path& path)
{
std::string filename;
return MakeUnique<BerkeleyDatabase>(GetWalletEnv(path, filename), std::move(filename));
}
/** Return object for accessing dummy database with no read/write capabilities. */
static std::unique_ptr<BerkeleyDatabase> CreateDummy()
{
return MakeUnique<BerkeleyDatabase>();
}
/** Return object for accessing temporary in-memory database. */
static std::unique_ptr<BerkeleyDatabase> CreateMock()
{
return MakeUnique<BerkeleyDatabase>(std::make_shared<BerkeleyEnvironment>(), "");
}
/** Rewrite the entire database on disk, with the exception of key pszSkip if non-zero
*/
bool Rewrite(const char* pszSkip=nullptr);
/** Back up the entire database to a file.
*/
bool Backup(const std::string& strDest);
/** Make sure all changes are flushed to disk.
*/
void Flush(bool shutdown);
void IncrementUpdateCounter();
void ReloadDbEnv();
std::atomic<unsigned int> nUpdateCounter;
unsigned int nLastSeen;
unsigned int nLastFlushed;
int64_t nLastWalletUpdate;
/**
* Pointer to shared database environment.
*
* Normally there is only one BerkeleyDatabase object per
* BerkeleyEnvivonment, but in the special, backwards compatible case where
* multiple wallet BDB data files are loaded from the same directory, this
* will point to a shared instance that gets freed when the last data file
* is closed.
*/
std::shared_ptr<BerkeleyEnvironment> env;
/** Database pointer. This is initialized lazily and reset during flushes, so it can be null. */
std::unique_ptr<Db> m_db;
private:
std::string strFile;
/** Return whether this database handle is a dummy for testing.
* Only to be used at a low level, application should ideally not care
* about this.
*/
bool IsDummy() { return env == nullptr; }
};
/** RAII class that provides access to a Berkeley database */
class BerkeleyBatch
{
/** RAII class that automatically cleanses its data on destruction */
class SafeDbt final
{
Dbt m_dbt;
public:
// construct Dbt with internally-managed data
SafeDbt();
// construct Dbt with provided data
SafeDbt(void* data, size_t size);
~SafeDbt();
// delegate to Dbt
const void* get_data() const;
u_int32_t get_size() const;
// conversion operator to access the underlying Dbt
operator Dbt*();
};
protected:
Db* pdb;
std::string strFile;
DbTxn* activeTxn;
bool fReadOnly;
bool fFlushOnClose;
BerkeleyEnvironment *env;
public:
explicit BerkeleyBatch(BerkeleyDatabase& database, const char* pszMode = "r+", bool fFlushOnCloseIn=true);
~BerkeleyBatch() { Close(); }
BerkeleyBatch(const BerkeleyBatch&) = delete;
BerkeleyBatch& operator=(const BerkeleyBatch&) = delete;
void Flush();
void Close();
/* flush the wallet passively (TRY_LOCK)
ideal to be called periodically */
static bool PeriodicFlush(BerkeleyDatabase& database);
/* verifies the database environment */
static bool VerifyEnvironment(const fs::path& file_path, std::string& errorStr);
/* verifies the database file */
static bool VerifyDatabaseFile(const fs::path& file_path, std::string& errorStr);
template <typename K, typename T>
bool Read(const K& key, T& value)
{
if (!pdb)
return false;
// Key
CDataStream ssKey(SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
ssKey.reserve(1000);
ssKey << key;
SafeDbt datKey(ssKey.data(), ssKey.size());
// Read
SafeDbt datValue;
int ret = pdb->get(activeTxn, datKey, datValue, 0);
bool success = false;
if (datValue.get_data() != nullptr) {
// Unserialize value
try {
CDataStream ssValue((char*)datValue.get_data(), (char*)datValue.get_data() + datValue.get_size(), SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
ssValue >> value;
success = true;
} catch (const std::exception&) {
// In this case success remains 'false'
}
}
return ret == 0 && success;
}
template <typename K, typename T>
bool Write(const K& key, const T& value, bool fOverwrite = true)
{
if (!pdb)
return true;
if (fReadOnly)
assert(!"Write called on database in read-only mode");
// Key
CDataStream ssKey(SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
ssKey.reserve(1000);
ssKey << key;
SafeDbt datKey(ssKey.data(), ssKey.size());
// Value
CDataStream ssValue(SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
ssValue.reserve(10000);
ssValue << value;
SafeDbt datValue(ssValue.data(), ssValue.size());
// Write
int ret = pdb->put(activeTxn, datKey, datValue, (fOverwrite ? 0 : DB_NOOVERWRITE));
return (ret == 0);
}
template <typename K>
bool Erase(const K& key)
{
if (!pdb)
return false;
if (fReadOnly)
assert(!"Erase called on database in read-only mode");
// Key
CDataStream ssKey(SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
ssKey.reserve(1000);
ssKey << key;
SafeDbt datKey(ssKey.data(), ssKey.size());
// Erase
int ret = pdb->del(activeTxn, datKey, 0);
return (ret == 0 || ret == DB_NOTFOUND);
}
template <typename K>
bool Exists(const K& key)
{
if (!pdb)
return false;
// Key
CDataStream ssKey(SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
ssKey.reserve(1000);
ssKey << key;
SafeDbt datKey(ssKey.data(), ssKey.size());
// Exists
int ret = pdb->exists(activeTxn, datKey, 0);
return (ret == 0);
}
Dbc* GetCursor();
int ReadAtCursor(Dbc* pcursor, CDataStream& ssKey, CDataStream& ssValue);
bool TxnBegin();
bool TxnCommit();
bool TxnAbort();
bool static Rewrite(BerkeleyDatabase& database, const char* pszSkip = nullptr);
};
std::string BerkeleyDatabaseVersion();
#endif // BITCOIN_WALLET_BDB_H

739
src/wallet/db.cpp
View File

@ -3,54 +3,10 @@
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#include <fs.h>
#include <wallet/db.h>
#include <util/strencodings.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#ifndef WIN32
#include <sys/stat.h>
#endif
namespace {
//! Make sure database has a unique fileid within the environment. If it
//! doesn't, throw an error. BDB caches do not work properly when more than one
//! open database has the same fileid (values written to one database may show
//! up in reads to other databases).
//!
//! BerkeleyDB generates unique fileids by default
//! (https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E17275_01/html/programmer_reference/program_copy.html),
//! so bitcoin should never create different databases with the same fileid, but
//! this error can be triggered if users manually copy database files.
void CheckUniqueFileid(const BerkeleyEnvironment& env, const std::string& filename, Db& db, WalletDatabaseFileId& fileid)
{
if (env.IsMock()) return;
int ret = db.get_mpf()->get_fileid(fileid.value);
if (ret != 0) {
throw std::runtime_error(strprintf("BerkeleyBatch: Can't open database %s (get_fileid failed with %d)", filename, ret));
}
for (const auto& item : env.m_fileids) {
if (fileid == item.second && &fileid != &item.second) {
throw std::runtime_error(strprintf("BerkeleyBatch: Can't open database %s (duplicates fileid %s from %s)", filename,
HexStr(item.second.value), item.first));
}
}
}
CCriticalSection cs_db;
std::map<std::string, std::weak_ptr<BerkeleyEnvironment>> g_dbenvs GUARDED_BY(cs_db); //!< Map from directory name to db environment.
} // namespace
bool WalletDatabaseFileId::operator==(const WalletDatabaseFileId& rhs) const
{
return memcmp(value, &rhs.value, sizeof(value)) == 0;
}
static void SplitWalletPath(const fs::path& wallet_path, fs::path& env_directory, std::string& database_filename)
void SplitWalletPath(const fs::path& wallet_path, fs::path& env_directory, std::string& database_filename)
{
if (fs::is_regular_file(wallet_path)) {
// Special case for backwards compatibility: if wallet path points to an
@ -66,18 +22,6 @@ static void SplitWalletPath(const fs::path& wallet_path, fs::path& env_directory
}
}
bool IsWalletLoaded(const fs::path& wallet_path)
{
fs::path env_directory;
std::string database_filename;
SplitWalletPath(wallet_path, env_directory, database_filename);
LOCK(cs_db);
auto env = g_dbenvs.find(env_directory.string());
if (env == g_dbenvs.end()) return false;
auto database = env->second.lock();
return database && database->IsDatabaseLoaded(database_filename);
}
fs::path WalletDataFilePath(const fs::path& wallet_path)
{
fs::path env_directory;
@ -85,682 +29,3 @@ fs::path WalletDataFilePath(const fs::path& wallet_path)
SplitWalletPath(wallet_path, env_directory, database_filename);
return env_directory / database_filename;
}
/**
* @param[in] wallet_path Path to wallet directory. Or (for backwards compatibility only) a path to a berkeley btree data file inside a wallet directory.
* @param[out] database_filename Filename of berkeley btree data file inside the wallet directory.
* @return A shared pointer to the BerkeleyEnvironment object for the wallet directory, never empty because ~BerkeleyEnvironment
* erases the weak pointer from the g_dbenvs map.
* @post A new BerkeleyEnvironment weak pointer is inserted into g_dbenvs if the directory path key was not already in the map.
*/
std::shared_ptr<BerkeleyEnvironment> GetWalletEnv(const fs::path& wallet_path, std::string& database_filename)
{
fs::path env_directory;
SplitWalletPath(wallet_path, env_directory, database_filename);
LOCK(cs_db);
auto inserted = g_dbenvs.emplace(env_directory.string(), std::weak_ptr<BerkeleyEnvironment>());
if (inserted.second) {
auto env = std::make_shared<BerkeleyEnvironment>(env_directory.string());
inserted.first->second = env;
return env;
}
return inserted.first->second.lock();
}
//
// BerkeleyBatch
//
void BerkeleyEnvironment::Close()
{
if (!fDbEnvInit)
return;
fDbEnvInit = false;
for (auto& db : m_databases) {
auto count = mapFileUseCount.find(db.first);
assert(count == mapFileUseCount.end() || count->second == 0);
BerkeleyDatabase& database = db.second.get();
if (database.m_db) {
database.m_db->close(0);
database.m_db.reset();
}
}
FILE* error_file = nullptr;
dbenv->get_errfile(&error_file);
int ret = dbenv->close(0);
if (ret != 0)
LogPrintf("BerkeleyEnvironment::Close: Error %d closing database environment: %s\n", ret, DbEnv::strerror(ret));
if (!fMockDb)
DbEnv((u_int32_t)0).remove(strPath.c_str(), 0);
if (error_file) fclose(error_file);
UnlockDirectory(strPath, ".walletlock");
}
void BerkeleyEnvironment::Reset()
{
dbenv.reset(new DbEnv(DB_CXX_NO_EXCEPTIONS));
fDbEnvInit = false;
fMockDb = false;
}
BerkeleyEnvironment::BerkeleyEnvironment(const fs::path& dir_path) : strPath(dir_path.string())
{
Reset();
}
BerkeleyEnvironment::~BerkeleyEnvironment()
{
LOCK(cs_db);
g_dbenvs.erase(strPath);
Close();
}
bool BerkeleyEnvironment::Open(bool retry)
{
if (fDbEnvInit) {
return true;
}
fs::path pathIn = strPath;
TryCreateDirectories(pathIn);
if (!LockDirectory(pathIn, ".walletlock")) {
LogPrintf("Cannot obtain a lock on wallet directory %s. Another instance of bitcoin may be using it.\n", strPath);
return false;
}
fs::path pathLogDir = pathIn / "database";
TryCreateDirectories(pathLogDir);
fs::path pathErrorFile = pathIn / "db.log";
LogPrintf("BerkeleyEnvironment::Open: LogDir=%s ErrorFile=%s\n", pathLogDir.string(), pathErrorFile.string());
unsigned int nEnvFlags = 0;
if (gArgs.GetBoolArg("-privdb", DEFAULT_WALLET_PRIVDB))
nEnvFlags |= DB_PRIVATE;
dbenv->set_lg_dir(pathLogDir.string().c_str());
dbenv->set_cachesize(0, 0x100000, 1); // 1 MiB should be enough for just the wallet
dbenv->set_lg_bsize(0x10000);
dbenv->set_lg_max(1048576);
dbenv->set_lk_max_locks(40000);
dbenv->set_lk_max_objects(40000);
dbenv->set_errfile(fsbridge::fopen(pathErrorFile, "a")); /// debug
dbenv->set_flags(DB_AUTO_COMMIT, 1);
dbenv->set_flags(DB_TXN_WRITE_NOSYNC, 1);
dbenv->log_set_config(DB_LOG_AUTO_REMOVE, 1);
int ret = dbenv->open(strPath.c_str(),
DB_CREATE |
DB_INIT_LOCK |
DB_INIT_LOG |
DB_INIT_MPOOL |
DB_INIT_TXN |
DB_THREAD |
DB_RECOVER |
nEnvFlags,
S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
if (ret != 0) {
LogPrintf("BerkeleyEnvironment::Open: Error %d opening database environment: %s\n", ret, DbEnv::strerror(ret));
int ret2 = dbenv->close(0);
if (ret2 != 0) {
LogPrintf("BerkeleyEnvironment::Open: Error %d closing failed database environment: %s\n", ret2, DbEnv::strerror(ret2));
}
Reset();
if (retry) {
// try moving the database env out of the way
fs::path pathDatabaseBak = pathIn / strprintf("database.%d.bak", GetTime());
try {
fs::rename(pathLogDir, pathDatabaseBak);
LogPrintf("Moved old %s to %s. Retrying.\n", pathLogDir.string(), pathDatabaseBak.string());
} catch (const fs::filesystem_error&) {
// failure is ok (well, not really, but it's not worse than what we started with)
}
// try opening it again one more time
if (!Open(false /* retry */)) {
// if it still fails, it probably means we can't even create the database env
return false;
}
} else {
return false;
}
}
fDbEnvInit = true;
fMockDb = false;
return true;
}
//! Construct an in-memory mock Berkeley environment for testing
BerkeleyEnvironment::BerkeleyEnvironment()
{
Reset();
LogPrint(BCLog::WALLETDB, "BerkeleyEnvironment::MakeMock\n");
dbenv->set_cachesize(1, 0, 1);
dbenv->set_lg_bsize(10485760 * 4);
dbenv->set_lg_max(10485760);
dbenv->set_lk_max_locks(10000);
dbenv->set_lk_max_objects(10000);
dbenv->set_flags(DB_AUTO_COMMIT, 1);
dbenv->log_set_config(DB_LOG_IN_MEMORY, 1);
int ret = dbenv->open(nullptr,
DB_CREATE |
DB_INIT_LOCK |
DB_INIT_LOG |
DB_INIT_MPOOL |
DB_INIT_TXN |
DB_THREAD |
DB_PRIVATE,
S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
if (ret > 0) {
throw std::runtime_error(strprintf("BerkeleyEnvironment::MakeMock: Error %d opening database environment.", ret));
}
fDbEnvInit = true;
fMockDb = true;
}
bool BerkeleyEnvironment::Verify(const std::string& strFile)
{
LOCK(cs_db);
assert(mapFileUseCount.count(strFile) == 0);
Db db(dbenv.get(), 0);
int result = db.verify(strFile.c_str(), nullptr, nullptr, 0);
return result == 0;
}
BerkeleyBatch::SafeDbt::SafeDbt()
{
m_dbt.set_flags(DB_DBT_MALLOC);
}
BerkeleyBatch::SafeDbt::SafeDbt(void* data, size_t size)
: m_dbt(data, size)
{
}
BerkeleyBatch::SafeDbt::~SafeDbt()
{
if (m_dbt.get_data() != nullptr) {
// Clear memory, e.g. in case it was a private key
memory_cleanse(m_dbt.get_data(), m_dbt.get_size());
// under DB_DBT_MALLOC, data is malloced by the Dbt, but must be
// freed by the caller.
// https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E17275_01/html/api_reference/C/dbt.html
if (m_dbt.get_flags() & DB_DBT_MALLOC) {
free(m_dbt.get_data());
}
}
}
const void* BerkeleyBatch::SafeDbt::get_data() const
{
return m_dbt.get_data();
}
u_int32_t BerkeleyBatch::SafeDbt::get_size() const
{
return m_dbt.get_size();
}
BerkeleyBatch::SafeDbt::operator Dbt*()
{
return &m_dbt;
}
bool BerkeleyBatch::VerifyEnvironment(const fs::path& file_path, std::string& errorStr)
{
std::string walletFile;
std::shared_ptr<BerkeleyEnvironment> env = GetWalletEnv(file_path, walletFile);
fs::path walletDir = env->Directory();
LogPrintf("Using BerkeleyDB version %s\n", BerkeleyDatabaseVersion());
LogPrintf("Using wallet %s\n", file_path.string());
if (!env->Open(true /* retry */)) {
errorStr = strprintf(_("Error initializing wallet database environment %s!"), walletDir);
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool BerkeleyBatch::VerifyDatabaseFile(const fs::path& file_path, std::string& errorStr)
{
std::string walletFile;
std::shared_ptr<BerkeleyEnvironment> env = GetWalletEnv(file_path, walletFile);
fs::path walletDir = env->Directory();
if (fs::exists(walletDir / walletFile))
{
if (!env->Verify(walletFile)) {
errorStr = strprintf(_("%s corrupt. Try using the wallet tool dash-wallet to salvage or restoring a backup."), walletFile);
return false;
}
}
// also return true if files does not exists
return true;
}
void BerkeleyEnvironment::CheckpointLSN(const std::string& strFile)
{
dbenv->txn_checkpoint(0, 0, 0);
if (fMockDb)
return;
dbenv->lsn_reset(strFile.c_str(), 0);
}
BerkeleyBatch::BerkeleyBatch(BerkeleyDatabase& database, const char* pszMode, bool fFlushOnCloseIn) : pdb(nullptr), activeTxn(nullptr)
{
fReadOnly = (!strchr(pszMode, '+') && !strchr(pszMode, 'w'));
fFlushOnClose = fFlushOnCloseIn;
env = database.env.get();
if (database.IsDummy()) {
return;
}
const std::string &strFilename = database.strFile;
bool fCreate = strchr(pszMode, 'c') != nullptr;
unsigned int nFlags = DB_THREAD;
if (fCreate)
nFlags |= DB_CREATE;
{
LOCK(cs_db);
if (!env->Open(false /* retry */))
throw std::runtime_error("BerkeleyBatch: Failed to open database environment.");
pdb = database.m_db.get();
if (pdb == nullptr) {
int ret;
std::unique_ptr<Db> pdb_temp = MakeUnique<Db>(env->dbenv.get(), 0);
bool fMockDb = env->IsMock();
if (fMockDb) {
DbMpoolFile* mpf = pdb_temp->get_mpf();
ret = mpf->set_flags(DB_MPOOL_NOFILE, 1);
if (ret != 0) {
throw std::runtime_error(strprintf("BerkeleyBatch: Failed to configure for no temp file backing for database %s", strFilename));
}
}
ret = pdb_temp->open(nullptr, // Txn pointer
fMockDb ? nullptr : strFilename.c_str(), // Filename
fMockDb ? strFilename.c_str() : "main", // Logical db name
DB_BTREE, // Database type
nFlags, // Flags
0);
if (ret != 0) {
throw std::runtime_error(strprintf("BerkeleyBatch: Error %d, can't open database %s", ret, strFilename));
}
// Call CheckUniqueFileid on the containing BDB environment to
// avoid BDB data consistency bugs that happen when different data
// files in the same environment have the same fileid.
//
// Also call CheckUniqueFileid on all the other g_dbenvs to prevent
// bitcoin from opening the same data file through another
// environment when the file is referenced through equivalent but
// not obviously identical symlinked or hard linked or bind mounted
// paths. In the future a more relaxed check for equal inode and
// device ids could be done instead, which would allow opening
// different backup copies of a wallet at the same time. Maybe even
// more ideally, an exclusive lock for accessing the database could
// be implemented, so no equality checks are needed at all. (Newer
// versions of BDB have an set_lk_exclusive method for this
// purpose, but the older version we use does not.)
for (const auto& env : g_dbenvs) {
CheckUniqueFileid(*env.second.lock().get(), strFilename, *pdb_temp, this->env->m_fileids[strFilename]);
}
pdb = pdb_temp.release();
database.m_db.reset(pdb);
if (fCreate && !Exists(std::string("version"))) {
bool fTmp = fReadOnly;
fReadOnly = false;
Write(std::string("version"), CLIENT_VERSION);
fReadOnly = fTmp;
}
}
++env->mapFileUseCount[strFilename];
strFile = strFilename;
}
}
void BerkeleyBatch::Flush()
{
if (activeTxn)
return;
// Flush database activity from memory pool to disk log
unsigned int nMinutes = 0;
if (fReadOnly)
nMinutes = 1;
if (env) { // env is nullptr for dummy databases (i.e. in tests). Don't actually flush if env is nullptr so we don't segfault
env->dbenv->txn_checkpoint(nMinutes ? gArgs.GetArg("-dblogsize", DEFAULT_WALLET_DBLOGSIZE) * 1024 : 0, nMinutes, 0);
}
}
void BerkeleyDatabase::IncrementUpdateCounter()
{
++nUpdateCounter;
}
void BerkeleyBatch::Close()
{
if (!pdb)
return;
if (activeTxn)
activeTxn->abort();
activeTxn = nullptr;
pdb = nullptr;
if (fFlushOnClose)
Flush();
{
LOCK(cs_db);
--env->mapFileUseCount[strFile];
}
env->m_db_in_use.notify_all();
}
void BerkeleyEnvironment::CloseDb(const std::string& strFile)
{
{
LOCK(cs_db);
auto it = m_databases.find(strFile);
assert(it != m_databases.end());
BerkeleyDatabase& database = it->second.get();
if (database.m_db) {
// Close the database handle
database.m_db->close(0);
database.m_db.reset();
}
}
}
void BerkeleyEnvironment::ReloadDbEnv()
{
// Make sure that no Db's are in use
AssertLockNotHeld(cs_db);
std::unique_lock<CCriticalSection> lock(cs_db);
m_db_in_use.wait(lock, [this](){
for (auto& count : mapFileUseCount) {
if (count.second > 0) return false;
}
return true;
});
std::vector<std::string> filenames;
for (auto it : m_databases) {
filenames.push_back(it.first);
}
// Close the individual Db's
for (const std::string& filename : filenames) {
CloseDb(filename);
}
// Reset the environment
Flush(true); // This will flush and close the environment
Reset();
Open(true);
}
bool BerkeleyBatch::Rewrite(BerkeleyDatabase& database, const char* pszSkip)
{
if (database.IsDummy()) {
return true;
}
BerkeleyEnvironment *env = database.env.get();
const std::string& strFile = database.strFile;
while (true) {
{
LOCK(cs_db);
if (!env->mapFileUseCount.count(strFile) || env->mapFileUseCount[strFile] == 0) {
// Flush log data to the dat file
env->CloseDb(strFile);
env->CheckpointLSN(strFile);
env->mapFileUseCount.erase(strFile);
bool fSuccess = true;
LogPrintf("BerkeleyBatch::Rewrite: Rewriting %s...\n", strFile);
std::string strFileRes = strFile + ".rewrite";
{ // surround usage of db with extra {}
BerkeleyBatch db(database, "r");
std::unique_ptr<Db> pdbCopy = MakeUnique<Db>(env->dbenv.get(), 0);
int ret = pdbCopy->open(nullptr, // Txn pointer
strFileRes.c_str(), // Filename
"main", // Logical db name
DB_BTREE, // Database type
DB_CREATE, // Flags
0);
if (ret > 0) {
LogPrintf("BerkeleyBatch::Rewrite: Can't create database file %s\n", strFileRes);
fSuccess = false;
}
Dbc* pcursor = db.GetCursor();
if (pcursor)
while (fSuccess) {
CDataStream ssKey(SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
CDataStream ssValue(SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
int ret1 = db.ReadAtCursor(pcursor, ssKey, ssValue);
if (ret1 == DB_NOTFOUND) {
pcursor->close();
break;
} else if (ret1 != 0) {
pcursor->close();
fSuccess = false;
break;
}
if (pszSkip &&
strncmp(ssKey.data(), pszSkip, std::min(ssKey.size(), strlen(pszSkip))) == 0)
continue;
if (strncmp(ssKey.data(), "\x07version", 8) == 0) {
// Update version:
ssValue.clear();
ssValue << CLIENT_VERSION;
}
Dbt datKey(ssKey.data(), ssKey.size());
Dbt datValue(ssValue.data(), ssValue.size());
int ret2 = pdbCopy->put(nullptr, &datKey, &datValue, DB_NOOVERWRITE);
if (ret2 > 0)
fSuccess = false;
}
if (fSuccess) {
db.Close();
env->CloseDb(strFile);
if (pdbCopy->close(0))
fSuccess = false;
} else {
pdbCopy->close(0);
}
}
if (fSuccess) {
Db dbA(env->dbenv.get(), 0);
if (dbA.remove(strFile.c_str(), nullptr, 0))
fSuccess = false;
Db dbB(env->dbenv.get(), 0);
if (dbB.rename(strFileRes.c_str(), nullptr, strFile.c_str(), 0))
fSuccess = false;
}
if (!fSuccess)
LogPrintf("BerkeleyBatch::Rewrite: Failed to rewrite database file %s\n", strFileRes);
return fSuccess;
}
}
UninterruptibleSleep(std::chrono::milliseconds{100});
}
}
void BerkeleyEnvironment::Flush(bool fShutdown)
{
int64_t nStart = GetTimeMillis();
// Flush log data to the actual data file on all files that are not in use
LogPrint(BCLog::WALLETDB, "BerkeleyEnvironment::Flush: [%s] Flush(%s)%s\n", strPath, fShutdown ? "true" : "false", fDbEnvInit ? "" : " database not started");
if (!fDbEnvInit)
return;
{
LOCK(cs_db);
std::map<std::string, int>::iterator mi = mapFileUseCount.begin();
while (mi != mapFileUseCount.end()) {
std::string strFile = (*mi).first;
int nRefCount = (*mi).second;
LogPrint(BCLog::WALLETDB, "BerkeleyEnvironment::Flush: Flushing %s (refcount = %d)...\n", strFile, nRefCount);
if (nRefCount == 0) {
// Move log data to the dat file
CloseDb(strFile);
LogPrint(BCLog::WALLETDB, "BerkeleyEnvironment::Flush: %s checkpoint\n", strFile);
dbenv->txn_checkpoint(0, 0, 0);
LogPrint(BCLog::WALLETDB, "BerkeleyEnvironment::Flush: %s detach\n", strFile);
if (!fMockDb)
dbenv->lsn_reset(strFile.c_str(), 0);
LogPrint(BCLog::WALLETDB, "BerkeleyEnvironment::Flush: %s closed\n", strFile);
mapFileUseCount.erase(mi++);
} else
mi++;
}
LogPrint(BCLog::WALLETDB, "BerkeleyEnvironment::Flush: Flush(%s)%s took %15dms\n", fShutdown ? "true" : "false", fDbEnvInit ? "" : " database not started", GetTimeMillis() - nStart);
if (fShutdown) {
char** listp;
if (mapFileUseCount.empty()) {
dbenv->log_archive(&listp, DB_ARCH_REMOVE);
Close();
if (!fMockDb) {
fs::remove_all(fs::path(strPath) / "database");
}
}
}
}
}
bool BerkeleyBatch::PeriodicFlush(BerkeleyDatabase& database)
{
if (database.IsDummy()) {
return true;
}
bool ret = false;
BerkeleyEnvironment *env = database.env.get();
const std::string& strFile = database.strFile;
TRY_LOCK(cs_db, lockDb);
if (lockDb)
{
// Don't do this if any databases are in use
int nRefCount = 0;
std::map<std::string, int>::iterator mit = env->mapFileUseCount.begin();
while (mit != env->mapFileUseCount.end())
{
nRefCount += (*mit).second;
mit++;
}
if (nRefCount == 0)
{
std::map<std::string, int>::iterator mi = env->mapFileUseCount.find(strFile);
if (mi != env->mapFileUseCount.end())
{
LogPrint(BCLog::WALLETDB, "Flushing %s\n", strFile);
int64_t nStart = GetTimeMillis();
// Flush wallet file so it's self contained
env->CloseDb(strFile);
env->CheckpointLSN(strFile);
env->mapFileUseCount.erase(mi++);
LogPrint(BCLog::WALLETDB, "Flushed %s %dms\n", strFile, GetTimeMillis() - nStart);
ret = true;
}
}
}
return ret;
}
bool BerkeleyDatabase::Rewrite(const char* pszSkip)
{
return BerkeleyBatch::Rewrite(*this, pszSkip);
}
bool BerkeleyDatabase::Backup(const std::string& strDest)
{
if (IsDummy()) {
return false;
}
while (true)
{
{
LOCK(cs_db);
if (!env->mapFileUseCount.count(strFile) || env->mapFileUseCount[strFile] == 0)
{
// Flush log data to the dat file
env->CloseDb(strFile);
env->CheckpointLSN(strFile);
env->mapFileUseCount.erase(strFile);
// Copy wallet file
fs::path pathSrc = env->Directory() / strFile;
fs::path pathDest(strDest);
if (fs::is_directory(pathDest))
pathDest /= strFile;
try {
if (fs::equivalent(pathSrc, pathDest)) {
LogPrintf("cannot backup to wallet source file %s\n", pathDest.string());
return false;
}
fs::copy_file(pathSrc, pathDest, fs::copy_option::overwrite_if_exists);
LogPrintf("copied %s to %s\n", strFile, pathDest.string());
return true;
} catch (const fs::filesystem_error& e) {
LogPrintf("error copying %s to %s - %s\n", strFile, pathDest.string(), fsbridge::get_filesystem_error_message(e));
return false;
}
}
}
UninterruptibleSleep(std::chrono::milliseconds{100});
}
}
void BerkeleyDatabase::Flush(bool shutdown)
{
if (!IsDummy()) {
env->Flush(shutdown);
if (shutdown) {
LOCK(cs_db);
g_dbenvs.erase(env->Directory().string());
env = nullptr;
} else {
// TODO: To avoid g_dbenvs.erase erasing the environment prematurely after the
// first database shutdown when multiple databases are open in the same
// environment, should replace raw database `env` pointers with shared or weak
// pointers, or else separate the database and environment shutdowns so
// environments can be shut down after databases.
env->m_fileids.erase(strFile);
}
}
}
void BerkeleyDatabase::ReloadDbEnv()
{
if (!IsDummy()) {
env->ReloadDbEnv();
}
}
std::string BerkeleyDatabaseVersion()
{
return DbEnv::version(nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
}

377
src/wallet/db.h
View File

@ -6,387 +6,12 @@
#ifndef BITCOIN_WALLET_DB_H
#define BITCOIN_WALLET_DB_H
#include <clientversion.h>
#include <fs.h>
#include <serialize.h>
#include <streams.h>
#include <util/system.h>
#include <atomic>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <vector>
#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__)
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wsuggest-override"
#endif
#include <db_cxx.h>
#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__)
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
#endif
static const unsigned int DEFAULT_WALLET_DBLOGSIZE = 100;
static const bool DEFAULT_WALLET_PRIVDB = true;
struct WalletDatabaseFileId {
u_int8_t value[DB_FILE_ID_LEN];
bool operator==(const WalletDatabaseFileId& rhs) const;
};
class BerkeleyDatabase;
class BerkeleyEnvironment
{
private:
bool fDbEnvInit;
bool fMockDb;
// Don't change into fs::path, as that can result in
// shutdown problems/crashes caused by a static initialized internal pointer.
std::string strPath;
public:
std::unique_ptr<DbEnv> dbenv;
std::map<std::string, int> mapFileUseCount;
std::map<std::string, std::reference_wrapper<BerkeleyDatabase>> m_databases;
std::unordered_map<std::string, WalletDatabaseFileId> m_fileids;
std::condition_variable_any m_db_in_use;
BerkeleyEnvironment(const fs::path& env_directory);
BerkeleyEnvironment();
~BerkeleyEnvironment();
void Reset();
bool IsMock() const { return fMockDb; }
bool IsInitialized() const { return fDbEnvInit; }
bool IsDatabaseLoaded(const std::string& db_filename) const { return m_databases.find(db_filename) != m_databases.end(); }
fs::path Directory() const { return strPath; }
bool Verify(const std::string& strFile);
bool Open(bool retry);
void Close();
void Flush(bool fShutdown);
void CheckpointLSN(const std::string& strFile);
void CloseDb(const std::string& strFile);
void ReloadDbEnv();
DbTxn* TxnBegin(int flags = DB_TXN_WRITE_NOSYNC)
{
DbTxn* ptxn = nullptr;
int ret = dbenv->txn_begin(nullptr, &ptxn, flags);
if (!ptxn || ret != 0)
return nullptr;
return ptxn;
}
};
/** Return whether a wallet database is currently loaded. */
bool IsWalletLoaded(const fs::path& wallet_path);
/** Given a wallet directory path or legacy file path, return path to main data file in the wallet database. */
fs::path WalletDataFilePath(const fs::path& wallet_path);
/** Get BerkeleyEnvironment and database filename given a wallet path. */
std::shared_ptr<BerkeleyEnvironment> GetWalletEnv(const fs::path& wallet_path, std::string& database_filename);
/** An instance of this class represents one database.
* For BerkeleyDB this is just a (env, strFile) tuple.
**/
class BerkeleyDatabase
{
friend class BerkeleyBatch;
public:
/** Create dummy DB handle */
BerkeleyDatabase() : nUpdateCounter(0), nLastSeen(0), nLastFlushed(0), nLastWalletUpdate(0), env(nullptr)
{
}
/** Create DB handle to real database */
BerkeleyDatabase(std::shared_ptr<BerkeleyEnvironment> env, std::string filename) :
nUpdateCounter(0), nLastSeen(0), nLastFlushed(0), nLastWalletUpdate(0), env(std::move(env)), strFile(std::move(filename))
{
auto inserted = this->env->m_databases.emplace(strFile, std::ref(*this));
assert(inserted.second);
}
~BerkeleyDatabase() {
if (env) {
size_t erased = env->m_databases.erase(strFile);
assert(erased == 1);
}
}
/** Return object for accessing database at specified path. */
static std::unique_ptr<BerkeleyDatabase> Create(const fs::path& path)
{
std::string filename;
return MakeUnique<BerkeleyDatabase>(GetWalletEnv(path, filename), std::move(filename));
}
/** Return object for accessing dummy database with no read/write capabilities. */
static std::unique_ptr<BerkeleyDatabase> CreateDummy()
{
return MakeUnique<BerkeleyDatabase>();
}
/** Return object for accessing temporary in-memory database. */
static std::unique_ptr<BerkeleyDatabase> CreateMock()
{
return MakeUnique<BerkeleyDatabase>(std::make_shared<BerkeleyEnvironment>(), "");
}
/** Rewrite the entire database on disk, with the exception of key pszSkip if non-zero
*/
bool Rewrite(const char* pszSkip=nullptr);
/** Back up the entire database to a file.
*/
bool Backup(const std::string& strDest);
/** Make sure all changes are flushed to disk.
*/
void Flush(bool shutdown);
void IncrementUpdateCounter();
void ReloadDbEnv();
std::atomic<unsigned int> nUpdateCounter;
unsigned int nLastSeen;
unsigned int nLastFlushed;
int64_t nLastWalletUpdate;
/**
* Pointer to shared database environment.
*
* Normally there is only one BerkeleyDatabase object per
* BerkeleyEnvivonment, but in the special, backwards compatible case where
* multiple wallet BDB data files are loaded from the same directory, this
* will point to a shared instance that gets freed when the last data file
* is closed.
*/
std::shared_ptr<BerkeleyEnvironment> env;
/** Database pointer. This is initialized lazily and reset during flushes, so it can be null. */
std::unique_ptr<Db> m_db;
private:
std::string strFile;
/** Return whether this database handle is a dummy for testing.
* Only to be used at a low level, application should ideally not care
* about this.
*/
bool IsDummy() { return env == nullptr; }
};
/** RAII class that provides access to a Berkeley database */
class BerkeleyBatch
{
/** RAII class that automatically cleanses its data on destruction */
class SafeDbt final
{
Dbt m_dbt;
public:
// construct Dbt with internally-managed data
SafeDbt();
// construct Dbt with provided data
SafeDbt(void* data, size_t size);
~SafeDbt();
// delegate to Dbt
const void* get_data() const;
u_int32_t get_size() const;
// conversion operator to access the underlying Dbt
operator Dbt*();
};
protected:
Db* pdb;
std::string strFile;
DbTxn* activeTxn;
bool fReadOnly;
bool fFlushOnClose;
BerkeleyEnvironment *env;
public:
explicit BerkeleyBatch(BerkeleyDatabase& database, const char* pszMode = "r+", bool fFlushOnCloseIn=true);
~BerkeleyBatch() { Close(); }
BerkeleyBatch(const BerkeleyBatch&) = delete;
BerkeleyBatch& operator=(const BerkeleyBatch&) = delete;
void Flush();
void Close();
/* flush the wallet passively (TRY_LOCK)
ideal to be called periodically */
static bool PeriodicFlush(BerkeleyDatabase& database);
/* verifies the database environment */
static bool VerifyEnvironment(const fs::path& file_path, std::string& errorStr);
/* verifies the database file */
static bool VerifyDatabaseFile(const fs::path& file_path, std::string& errorStr);
template <typename K, typename T>
bool Read(const K& key, T& value)
{
if (!pdb)
return false;
// Key
CDataStream ssKey(SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
ssKey.reserve(1000);
ssKey << key;
SafeDbt datKey(ssKey.data(), ssKey.size());
// Read
SafeDbt datValue;
int ret = pdb->get(activeTxn, datKey, datValue, 0);
bool success = false;
if (datValue.get_data() != nullptr) {
// Unserialize value
try {
CDataStream ssValue((char*)datValue.get_data(), (char*)datValue.get_data() + datValue.get_size(), SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
ssValue >> value;
success = true;
} catch (const std::exception&) {
// In this case success remains 'false'
}
}
return ret == 0 && success;
}
template <typename K, typename T>
bool Write(const K& key, const T& value, bool fOverwrite = true)
{
if (!pdb)
return true;
if (fReadOnly)
assert(!"Write called on database in read-only mode");
// Key
CDataStream ssKey(SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
ssKey.reserve(1000);
ssKey << key;
SafeDbt datKey(ssKey.data(), ssKey.size());
// Value
CDataStream ssValue(SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
ssValue.reserve(10000);
ssValue << value;
SafeDbt datValue(ssValue.data(), ssValue.size());
// Write
int ret = pdb->put(activeTxn, datKey, datValue, (fOverwrite ? 0 : DB_NOOVERWRITE));
return (ret == 0);
}
template <typename K>
bool Erase(const K& key)
{
if (!pdb)
return false;
if (fReadOnly)
assert(!"Erase called on database in read-only mode");
// Key
CDataStream ssKey(SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
ssKey.reserve(1000);
ssKey << key;
SafeDbt datKey(ssKey.data(), ssKey.size());
// Erase
int ret = pdb->del(activeTxn, datKey, 0);
return (ret == 0 || ret == DB_NOTFOUND);
}
template <typename K>
bool Exists(const K& key)
{
if (!pdb)
return false;
// Key
CDataStream ssKey(SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
ssKey.reserve(1000);
ssKey << key;
SafeDbt datKey(ssKey.data(), ssKey.size());
// Exists
int ret = pdb->exists(activeTxn, datKey, 0);
return (ret == 0);
}
Dbc* GetCursor()
{
if (!pdb)
return nullptr;
Dbc* pcursor = nullptr;
int ret = pdb->cursor(nullptr, &pcursor, 0);
if (ret != 0)
return nullptr;
return pcursor;
}
int ReadAtCursor(Dbc* pcursor, CDataStream& ssKey, CDataStream& ssValue)
{
// Read at cursor
SafeDbt datKey;
SafeDbt datValue;
int ret = pcursor->get(datKey, datValue, DB_NEXT);
if (ret != 0)
return ret;
else if (datKey.get_data() == nullptr || datValue.get_data() == nullptr)
return 99999;
// Convert to streams
ssKey.SetType(SER_DISK);
ssKey.clear();
ssKey.write((char*)datKey.get_data(), datKey.get_size());
ssValue.SetType(SER_DISK);
ssValue.clear();
ssValue.write((char*)datValue.get_data(), datValue.get_size());
return 0;
}
bool TxnBegin()
{
if (!pdb || activeTxn)
return false;
DbTxn* ptxn = env->TxnBegin();
if (!ptxn)
return false;
activeTxn = ptxn;
return true;
}
bool TxnCommit()
{
if (!pdb || !activeTxn)
return false;
int ret = activeTxn->commit(0);
activeTxn = nullptr;
return (ret == 0);
}
bool TxnAbort()
{
if (!pdb || !activeTxn)
return false;
int ret = activeTxn->abort();
activeTxn = nullptr;
return (ret == 0);
}
bool static Rewrite(BerkeleyDatabase& database, const char* pszSkip = nullptr);
};
std::string BerkeleyDatabaseVersion();
void SplitWalletPath(const fs::path& wallet_path, fs::path& env_directory, std::string& database_filename);
#endif // BITCOIN_WALLET_DB_H

2
src/wallet/test/db_tests.cpp
View File

@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
#include <fs.h>
#include <test/util/setup_common.h>
#include <wallet/db.h>
#include <wallet/bdb.h>
BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_SUITE(db_tests, BasicTestingSetup)

5
src/wallet/walletdb.cpp
View File

@ -821,3 +821,8 @@ bool WalletBatch::TxnAbort()
{
return m_batch.TxnAbort();
}
bool IsWalletLoaded(const fs::path& wallet_path)
{
return IsBDBWalletLoaded(wallet_path);
}

4
src/wallet/walletdb.h
View File

@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
#include <amount.h>
#include <script/sign.h>
#include <wallet/bdb.h>
#include <wallet/db.h>
#include <key.h>
@ -243,4 +244,7 @@ void MaybeCompactWalletDB();
//! Unserialize a given Key-Value pair and load it into the wallet
bool ReadKeyValue(CWallet* pwallet, CDataStream& ssKey, CDataStream& ssValue, std::string& strType, std::string& strErr);
/** Return whether a wallet database is currently loaded. */
bool IsWalletLoaded(const fs::path& wallet_path);
#endif // BITCOIN_WALLET_WALLETDB_H