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Make empty byte arrays pass CheckSignatureEncoding()

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Makes it possible to compactly provide a delibrately invalid signature
for use with CHECK(MULTI)SIG. For instance with BIP19 if m != n invalid
signatures need to be provided in the scriptSig; prior to this change
those invalid signatures would need to be large DER-encoded signatures.

Note that we may want to further expand on this change in the future by
saying that only OP_0 is a "valid" invalid signature; BIP19 even with
this change is inherently malleable as the invalid signatures can be any
validly encoded DER signature.
This commit is contained in:
Peter Todd 2015-01-09 05:52:57 -05:00
parent d0c97bbe70
commit 2fa9a8ec86
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG Key ID: 2481403DA5F091FB
4 changed files with 11 additions and 5 deletions
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5
src/script/interpreter.cpp
View File

@ -189,6 +189,11 @@ bool static IsDefinedHashtypeSignature(const valtype &vchSig) {
} }
bool static CheckSignatureEncoding(const valtype &vchSig, unsigned int flags, ScriptError* serror) { bool static CheckSignatureEncoding(const valtype &vchSig, unsigned int flags, ScriptError* serror) {
// Empty signature. Not strictly DER encoded, but allowed to provide a
// compact way to provide an invalid signature for use with CHECK(MULTI)SIG
if (vchSig.size() == 0) {
return true;
}
if ((flags & (SCRIPT_VERIFY_DERSIG | SCRIPT_VERIFY_LOW_S | SCRIPT_VERIFY_STRICTENC)) != 0 && !IsDERSignature(vchSig)) { if ((flags & (SCRIPT_VERIFY_DERSIG | SCRIPT_VERIFY_LOW_S | SCRIPT_VERIFY_STRICTENC)) != 0 && !IsDERSignature(vchSig)) {
return set_error(serror, SCRIPT_ERR_SIG_DER); return set_error(serror, SCRIPT_ERR_SIG_DER);
} else if ((flags & SCRIPT_VERIFY_LOW_S) != 0 && !IsLowDERSignature(vchSig, serror)) { } else if ((flags & SCRIPT_VERIFY_LOW_S) != 0 && !IsLowDERSignature(vchSig, serror)) {

2
src/test/data/script_invalid.json
View File

@ -504,7 +504,7 @@
"2-of-2 CHECKMULTISIG NOT with the first pubkey invalid, and both signatures validly encoded." "2-of-2 CHECKMULTISIG NOT with the first pubkey invalid, and both signatures validly encoded."
], ],
[ [
"0 0x47 0x3044022044dc17b0887c161bb67ba9635bf758735bdde503e4b0a0987f587f14a4e1143d022009a215772d49a85dae40d8ca03955af26ad3978a0ff965faa12915e9586249a501 0", "0 0x47 0x3044022044dc17b0887c161bb67ba9635bf758735bdde503e4b0a0987f587f14a4e1143d022009a215772d49a85dae40d8ca03955af26ad3978a0ff965faa12915e9586249a501 1",
"2 0x21 0x02865c40293a680cb9c020e7b1e106d8c1916d3cef99aa431a56d253e69256dac0 0x21 0x02865c40293a680cb9c020e7b1e106d8c1916d3cef99aa431a56d253e69256dac0 2 CHECKMULTISIG NOT", "2 0x21 0x02865c40293a680cb9c020e7b1e106d8c1916d3cef99aa431a56d253e69256dac0 0x21 0x02865c40293a680cb9c020e7b1e106d8c1916d3cef99aa431a56d253e69256dac0 2 CHECKMULTISIG NOT",
"STRICTENC", "STRICTENC",
"2-of-2 CHECKMULTISIG NOT with both pubkeys valid, but first signature invalid." "2-of-2 CHECKMULTISIG NOT with both pubkeys valid, but first signature invalid."

5
src/test/data/script_valid.json
View File

@ -662,6 +662,11 @@
["0 0 0x02 0x0000", "CHECKMULTISIGVERIFY 1", ""], ["0 0 0x02 0x0000", "CHECKMULTISIGVERIFY 1", ""],
["0 0x02 0x0000 0", "CHECKMULTISIGVERIFY 1", ""], ["0 0x02 0x0000 0", "CHECKMULTISIGVERIFY 1", ""],
["While not really correctly DER encoded, the empty signature is allowed by"],
["STRICTENC to provide a compact way to provide a delibrately invalid signature."],
["0", "0x21 0x02865c40293a680cb9c020e7b1e106d8c1916d3cef99aa431a56d253e69256dac0 CHECKSIG NOT", "STRICTENC"],
["0 0", "1 0x21 0x02865c40293a680cb9c020e7b1e106d8c1916d3cef99aa431a56d253e69256dac0 1 CHECKMULTISIG NOT", "STRICTENC"],
["CHECKMULTISIG evaluation order tests. CHECKMULTISIG evaluates signatures and"], ["CHECKMULTISIG evaluation order tests. CHECKMULTISIG evaluates signatures and"],
["pubkeys in a specific order, and will exit early if the number of signatures"], ["pubkeys in a specific order, and will exit early if the number of signatures"],
["left to check is greater than the number of keys left. As STRICTENC fails the"], ["left to check is greater than the number of keys left. As STRICTENC fails the"],

4
src/test/multisig_tests.cpp
View File

@ -116,10 +116,6 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(multisig_verify)
} }
} }
s.clear(); s.clear();
s << OP_0 << OP_0;
BOOST_CHECK(!VerifyScript(s, a_or_b, flags, SignatureChecker(txTo[1], 0), &err));
BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(err == SCRIPT_ERR_SIG_DER, ScriptErrorString(err));
s.clear();
s << OP_0 << OP_1; s << OP_0 << OP_1;
BOOST_CHECK(!VerifyScript(s, a_or_b, flags, SignatureChecker(txTo[1], 0), &err)); BOOST_CHECK(!VerifyScript(s, a_or_b, flags, SignatureChecker(txTo[1], 0), &err));
BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(err == SCRIPT_ERR_SIG_DER, ScriptErrorString(err)); BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(err == SCRIPT_ERR_SIG_DER, ScriptErrorString(err));