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rpc: Named argument support for bitcoin-cli
Usage e.g.: $ src/bitcoin-cli -testnet -named echo arg0="dfdf" [ "dfdf" ] Argument conversion also works, for arguments thus flagged in the table in `src/rpc/client.cpp`. $ src/bitcoin-cli -testnet -named echojson arg0="[1,2,3]" [ [ 1, 2, 3 ] ] Unknown parameter (detected server-side): $ src/bitcoin-cli -testnet -named getinfo arg0="dfdf" error code: -8 error message: Unknown named parameter arg0
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481f289765
@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
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static const char DEFAULT_RPCCONNECT[] = "127.0.0.1";
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static const int DEFAULT_HTTP_CLIENT_TIMEOUT=900;
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static const bool DEFAULT_NAMED=false;
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static const int CONTINUE_EXECUTION=-1;
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std::string HelpMessageCli()
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@ -35,6 +36,7 @@ std::string HelpMessageCli()
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strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-conf=<file>", strprintf(_("Specify configuration file (default: %s)"), BITCOIN_CONF_FILENAME));
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strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-datadir=<dir>", _("Specify data directory"));
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AppendParamsHelpMessages(strUsage);
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strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-named", strprintf(_("Pass named instead of positional arguments (default: %s)"), DEFAULT_NAMED));
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strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-rpcconnect=<ip>", strprintf(_("Send commands to node running on <ip> (default: %s)"), DEFAULT_RPCCONNECT));
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strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-rpcport=<port>", strprintf(_("Connect to JSON-RPC on <port> (default: %u or testnet: %u)"), BaseParams(CBaseChainParams::MAIN).RPCPort(), BaseParams(CBaseChainParams::TESTNET).RPCPort()));
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strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-rpcwait", _("Wait for RPC server to start"));
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@ -80,6 +82,7 @@ static int AppInitRPC(int argc, char* argv[])
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if (!IsArgSet("-version")) {
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strUsage += "\n" + _("Usage:") + "\n" +
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" bitcoin-cli [options] <command> [params] " + strprintf(_("Send command to %s"), _(PACKAGE_NAME)) + "\n" +
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" bitcoin-cli [options] -named <command> [name=value] ... " + strprintf(_("Send command to %s (with named arguments)"), _(PACKAGE_NAME)) + "\n" +
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" bitcoin-cli [options] help " + _("List commands") + "\n" +
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" bitcoin-cli [options] help <command> " + _("Get help for a command") + "\n";
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@ -278,7 +281,14 @@ int CommandLineRPC(int argc, char *argv[])
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if (args.size() < 1)
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throw std::runtime_error("too few parameters (need at least command)");
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std::string strMethod = args[0];
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UniValue params = RPCConvertValues(strMethod, std::vector<std::string>(args.begin()+1, args.end()));
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args.erase(args.begin()); // Remove trailing method name from arguments vector
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UniValue params;
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if(GetBoolArg("-named", DEFAULT_NAMED)) {
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params = RPCConvertNamedValues(strMethod, args);
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} else {
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params = RPCConvertValues(strMethod, args);
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}
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// Execute and handle connection failures with -rpcwait
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const bool fWait = GetBoolArg("-rpcwait", false);
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@ -20,104 +20,120 @@ class CRPCConvertParam
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public:
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std::string methodName; //!< method whose params want conversion
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int paramIdx; //!< 0-based idx of param to convert
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std::string paramName; //!< parameter name
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};
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/**
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* Specifiy a (method, idx, name) here if the argument is a non-string RPC
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* argument and needs to be converted from JSON.
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*
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* @note Parameter indexes start from 0.
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*/
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static const CRPCConvertParam vRPCConvertParams[] =
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{
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{ "stop", 0 },
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{ "setmocktime", 0 },
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{ "generate", 0 },
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{ "generate", 1 },
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{ "generatetoaddress", 0 },
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{ "generatetoaddress", 2 },
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{ "getnetworkhashps", 0 },
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{ "getnetworkhashps", 1 },
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{ "sendtoaddress", 1 },
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{ "sendtoaddress", 4 },
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{ "settxfee", 0 },
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{ "getreceivedbyaddress", 1 },
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{ "getreceivedbyaccount", 1 },
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{ "listreceivedbyaddress", 0 },
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{ "listreceivedbyaddress", 1 },
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{ "listreceivedbyaddress", 2 },
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{ "listreceivedbyaccount", 0 },
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{ "listreceivedbyaccount", 1 },
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{ "listreceivedbyaccount", 2 },
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{ "getbalance", 1 },
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{ "getbalance", 2 },
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{ "getblockhash", 0 },
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{ "waitforblockheight", 0 },
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{ "waitforblockheight", 1 },
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{ "waitforblock", 1 },
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{ "waitforblock", 2 },
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{ "waitfornewblock", 0 },
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{ "waitfornewblock", 1 },
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{ "move", 2 },
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{ "move", 3 },
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{ "sendfrom", 2 },
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{ "sendfrom", 3 },
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{ "listtransactions", 1 },
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{ "listtransactions", 2 },
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{ "listtransactions", 3 },
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{ "listaccounts", 0 },
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{ "listaccounts", 1 },
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{ "walletpassphrase", 1 },
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{ "getblocktemplate", 0 },
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{ "listsinceblock", 1 },
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{ "listsinceblock", 2 },
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{ "sendmany", 1 },
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{ "sendmany", 2 },
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{ "sendmany", 4 },
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{ "addmultisigaddress", 0 },
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{ "addmultisigaddress", 1 },
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{ "createmultisig", 0 },
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{ "createmultisig", 1 },
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{ "listunspent", 0 },
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{ "listunspent", 1 },
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{ "listunspent", 2 },
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{ "getblock", 1 },
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{ "getblockheader", 1 },
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{ "gettransaction", 1 },
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{ "getrawtransaction", 1 },
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{ "createrawtransaction", 0 },
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{ "createrawtransaction", 1 },
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{ "createrawtransaction", 2 },
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{ "signrawtransaction", 1 },
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{ "signrawtransaction", 2 },
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{ "sendrawtransaction", 1 },
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{ "fundrawtransaction", 1 },
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{ "gettxout", 1 },
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{ "gettxout", 2 },
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{ "gettxoutproof", 0 },
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{ "lockunspent", 0 },
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{ "lockunspent", 1 },
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{ "importprivkey", 2 },
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{ "importaddress", 2 },
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{ "importaddress", 3 },
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{ "importpubkey", 2 },
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{ "importmulti", 0 },
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{ "importmulti", 1 },
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{ "verifychain", 0 },
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{ "verifychain", 1 },
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{ "keypoolrefill", 0 },
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{ "getrawmempool", 0 },
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{ "estimatefee", 0 },
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{ "estimatepriority", 0 },
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{ "estimatesmartfee", 0 },
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{ "estimatesmartpriority", 0 },
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{ "prioritisetransaction", 1 },
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{ "prioritisetransaction", 2 },
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{ "setban", 2 },
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{ "setban", 3 },
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{ "setnetworkactive", 0 },
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{ "getmempoolancestors", 1 },
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{ "getmempooldescendants", 1 },
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{ "setmocktime", 0, "timestamp" },
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{ "generate", 0, "nblocks" },
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{ "generate", 1, "maxtries" },
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{ "generatetoaddress", 0, "nblocks" },
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{ "generatetoaddress", 2, "maxtries" },
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{ "getnetworkhashps", 0, "nblocks" },
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{ "getnetworkhashps", 1, "height" },
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{ "sendtoaddress", 1, "amount" },
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{ "sendtoaddress", 4, "subtractfeefromamount" },
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{ "settxfee", 0, "amount" },
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{ "getreceivedbyaddress", 1, "minconf" },
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{ "getreceivedbyaccount", 1, "minconf" },
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{ "listreceivedbyaddress", 0, "minconf" },
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{ "listreceivedbyaddress", 1, "include_empty" },
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{ "listreceivedbyaddress", 2, "include_watchonly" },
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{ "listreceivedbyaccount", 0, "minconf" },
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{ "listreceivedbyaccount", 1, "include_empty" },
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{ "listreceivedbyaccount", 2, "include_watchonly" },
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{ "getbalance", 1, "minconf" },
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{ "getbalance", 2, "include_watchonly" },
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{ "getblockhash", 0, "index" },
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{ "waitforblockheight", 0, "height" },
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{ "waitforblockheight", 1, "timeout" },
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{ "waitforblock", 1, "timeout" },
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{ "waitfornewblock", 0, "timeout" },
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{ "move", 2, "amount" },
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{ "move", 3, "minconf" },
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{ "sendfrom", 2, "amount" },
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{ "sendfrom", 3, "minconf" },
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{ "listtransactions", 1, "count" },
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{ "listtransactions", 2, "from" },
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{ "listtransactions", 3, "include_watchonly" },
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{ "listaccounts", 0, "minconf" },
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{ "listaccounts", 1, "include_watchonly" },
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{ "walletpassphrase", 1, "timeout" },
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{ "getblocktemplate", 0, "template_request" },
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{ "listsinceblock", 1, "target_confirmations" },
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{ "listsinceblock", 2, "include_watchonly" },
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{ "sendmany", 1, "amounts" },
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{ "sendmany", 2, "minconf" },
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{ "sendmany", 4, "subtractfeefrom" },
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{ "addmultisigaddress", 0, "nrequired" },
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{ "addmultisigaddress", 1, "keys" },
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{ "createmultisig", 0, "nrequired" },
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{ "createmultisig", 1, "keys" },
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{ "listunspent", 0, "minconf" },
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{ "listunspent", 1, "maxconf" },
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{ "listunspent", 2, "addresses" },
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{ "getblock", 1, "verbose" },
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{ "getblockheader", 1, "verbose" },
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{ "gettransaction", 1, "include_watchonly" },
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{ "getrawtransaction", 1, "verbose" },
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{ "createrawtransaction", 0, "transactions" },
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{ "createrawtransaction", 1, "outputs" },
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{ "createrawtransaction", 2, "locktime" },
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{ "signrawtransaction", 1, "prevtxs" },
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{ "signrawtransaction", 2, "privkeys" },
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{ "sendrawtransaction", 1, "allowhighfees" },
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{ "fundrawtransaction", 1, "options" },
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{ "gettxout", 1, "n" },
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{ "gettxout", 2, "include_mempool" },
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{ "gettxoutproof", 0, "txids" },
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{ "lockunspent", 0, "unlock" },
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{ "lockunspent", 1, "transactions" },
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{ "importprivkey", 2, "rescan" },
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{ "importaddress", 2, "rescan" },
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{ "importaddress", 3, "p2sh" },
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{ "importpubkey", 2, "rescan" },
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{ "importmulti", 0, "requests" },
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{ "importmulti", 1, "options" },
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{ "verifychain", 0, "checklevel" },
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{ "verifychain", 1, "nblocks" },
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{ "keypoolrefill", 0, "newsize" },
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{ "getrawmempool", 0, "verbose" },
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{ "estimatefee", 0, "nblocks" },
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{ "estimatepriority", 0, "nblocks" },
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{ "estimatesmartfee", 0, "nblocks" },
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{ "estimatesmartpriority", 0, "nblocks" },
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{ "prioritisetransaction", 1, "priority_delta" },
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{ "prioritisetransaction", 2, "fee_delta" },
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{ "setban", 2, "bantime" },
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{ "setban", 3, "absolute" },
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{ "setnetworkactive", 0, "state" },
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{ "getmempoolancestors", 1, "verbose" },
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{ "getmempooldescendants", 1, "verbose" },
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// Echo with conversion (For testing only)
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{ "echojson", 0, "arg0" },
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{ "echojson", 1, "arg1" },
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{ "echojson", 2, "arg2" },
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{ "echojson", 3, "arg3" },
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{ "echojson", 4, "arg4" },
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{ "echojson", 5, "arg5" },
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{ "echojson", 6, "arg6" },
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{ "echojson", 7, "arg7" },
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{ "echojson", 8, "arg8" },
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{ "echojson", 9, "arg9" },
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};
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class CRPCConvertTable
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{
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private:
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std::set<std::pair<std::string, int> > members;
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std::set<std::pair<std::string, int>> members;
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std::set<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> membersByName;
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public:
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CRPCConvertTable();
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@ -125,6 +141,9 @@ public:
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bool convert(const std::string& method, int idx) {
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return (members.count(std::make_pair(method, idx)) > 0);
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}
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bool convert(const std::string& method, const std::string& name) {
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return (membersByName.count(std::make_pair(method, name)) > 0);
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}
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};
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CRPCConvertTable::CRPCConvertTable()
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@ -135,6 +154,8 @@ CRPCConvertTable::CRPCConvertTable()
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for (unsigned int i = 0; i < n_elem; i++) {
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members.insert(std::make_pair(vRPCConvertParams[i].methodName,
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vRPCConvertParams[i].paramIdx));
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membersByName.insert(std::make_pair(vRPCConvertParams[i].methodName,
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vRPCConvertParams[i].paramName));
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}
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}
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@ -152,7 +173,6 @@ UniValue ParseNonRFCJSONValue(const std::string& strVal)
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return jVal[0];
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}
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/** Convert strings to command-specific RPC representation */
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UniValue RPCConvertValues(const std::string &strMethod, const std::vector<std::string> &strParams)
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{
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UniValue params(UniValue::VARR);
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@ -171,3 +191,28 @@ UniValue RPCConvertValues(const std::string &strMethod, const std::vector<std::s
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return params;
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}
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UniValue RPCConvertNamedValues(const std::string &strMethod, const std::vector<std::string> &strParams)
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{
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UniValue params(UniValue::VOBJ);
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for (const std::string &s: strParams) {
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size_t pos = s.find("=");
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if (pos == std::string::npos) {
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throw(std::runtime_error("No '=' in named argument '"+s+"', this needs to be present for every argument (even if it is empty)"));
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}
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std::string name = s.substr(0, pos);
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std::string value = s.substr(pos+1);
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if (!rpcCvtTable.convert(strMethod, name)) {
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// insert string value directly
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params.pushKV(name, value);
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} else {
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// parse string as JSON, insert bool/number/object/etc. value
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params.pushKV(name, ParseNonRFCJSONValue(value));
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}
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}
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return params;
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}
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@ -8,7 +8,12 @@
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#include <univalue.h>
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/** Convert positional arguments to command-specific RPC representation */
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UniValue RPCConvertValues(const std::string& strMethod, const std::vector<std::string>& strParams);
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/** Convert named arguments to command-specific RPC representation */
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UniValue RPCConvertNamedValues(const std::string& strMethod, const std::vector<std::string>& strParams);
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/** Non-RFC4627 JSON parser, accepts internal values (such as numbers, true, false, null)
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* as well as objects and arrays.
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*/
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@ -496,8 +496,10 @@ UniValue echo(const JSONRPCRequest& request)
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{
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if (request.fHelp)
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throw runtime_error(
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"echo \"message\" ...\n"
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"\nSimply echo back the input arguments\n"
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"echo|echojson \"message\" ...\n"
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"\nSimply echo back the input arguments. This command is for testing.\n"
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"\nThe difference between echo and echojson is that echojson has argument conversion enabled in the client-side table in"
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"bitcoin-cli and the GUI. There is no server-side difference."
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);
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return request.params;
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@ -516,6 +518,7 @@ static const CRPCCommand commands[] =
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/* Not shown in help */
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{ "hidden", "setmocktime", &setmocktime, true, {"timestamp"}},
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{ "hidden", "echo", &echo, true, {"arg0","arg1","arg2","arg3","arg4","arg5","arg6","arg7","arg8","arg9"}},
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{ "hidden", "echojson", &echo, true, {"arg0","arg1","arg2","arg3","arg4","arg5","arg6","arg7","arg8","arg9"}},
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};
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void RegisterMiscRPCCommands(CRPCTable &t)
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