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Merge #18433: serialization: prevent int overflow for big Coin::nHeight
e980214bc4fd49530e8d50fe0a6657b8583bc6b5 serialization: prevent int overflow for big Coin::nHeight (pierrenn) Pull request description: This is an attempt to fix fuzzer issues 1,2,8 reported by practicalswift here : https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/issues/18046 The fuzzer harness doesn't prevent deserialization of unrealistic high values for `Coin::nHeight`. In the [provided examples](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/issues/18046), we have : - `blockundo_deserialize` : the varint `0x8DD88DD700` is deserialized as `3944983552` in `Coin::nHeight` (`TxInOutFormatter::Unser`) - `coins_deserialize` : the varint `0x8DD5D5EC40` is deserialized as `3939874496` similarly - `txundo_deserialize`: the varint `0x8DCD828F01` is deserialized as `3921725441` in `Coin::nHeight` (`Coin::Unserialize`) Since `Coin::nHeight` is 31 bit long, multiplying a large value by 2 triggers the fuzzer. AFAIK those values are unrealistic (~70k years for the smallest..). I've looked a bit a reducing the range of values the fuzzer can deserialize, but this seems to be too much code change for not much. Hence this PR chooses to static cast `nHeight` when re-serializing; it seems to be the less intrusive/safest way to prevent the fuzzer output. Another more "upstream" approach would be to limit `Coin::nHeight` values to something more realistic, e.g. `0xFFFFFFF` (~5k years) :de3a30bab2/src/undo.h (L39)
andde3a30bab2/src/coins.h (L71)
Thanks ! NB: i was also not sure about the component/area to prefix the PR/commit with.. ? ACKs for top commit: practicalswift: ACK e980214bc4fd49530e8d50fe0a6657b8583bc6b5 -- patch looks correct promag: ACK e980214bc4fd49530e8d50fe0a6657b8583bc6b5. sipa: utACK e980214bc4fd49530e8d50fe0a6657b8583bc6b5 MarcoFalke: re-ACK e980214bc4fd49530e8d50fe0a6657b8583bc6b5 🎑 ryanofsky: Code review ACK e980214bc4fd49530e8d50fe0a6657b8583bc6b5. Just removed ternary ? 1 : 0 and replaced / 2 with >> 1 since last review Tree-SHA512: 905fc9e5e52a6857abee4a1c863751767835965804bb8c39474f27a120f65399ff4ba7a49ef1da0ba565379f8c12095bd384b6c492cf06776f01b2db68d522b8
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@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ public:
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template<typename Stream>
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void Serialize(Stream &s) const {
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assert(!IsSpent());
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uint32_t code = nHeight * 2 + fCoinBase;
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uint32_t code = nHeight * uint32_t{2} + fCoinBase;
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::Serialize(s, VARINT(code));
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::Serialize(s, Using<TxOutCompression>(out));
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}
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@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ struct TxInUndoFormatter
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{
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template<typename Stream>
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void Ser(Stream &s, const Coin& txout) {
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::Serialize(s, VARINT(txout.nHeight * 2 + (txout.fCoinBase ? 1u : 0u)));
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::Serialize(s, VARINT(txout.nHeight * uint32_t{2} + txout.fCoinBase ));
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if (txout.nHeight > 0) {
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// Required to maintain compatibility with older undo format.
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::Serialize(s, (unsigned char)0);
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@ -34,9 +34,9 @@ struct TxInUndoFormatter
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template<typename Stream>
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void Unser(Stream &s, Coin& txout) {
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unsigned int nCode = 0;
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uint32_t nCode = 0;
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::Unserialize(s, VARINT(nCode));
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txout.nHeight = nCode / 2;
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txout.nHeight = nCode >> 1;
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txout.fCoinBase = nCode & 1;
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if (txout.nHeight > 0) {
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// Old versions stored the version number for the last spend of
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