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Merge pull request #5100

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99f41b9 MOVEONLY: core.o -> core/block.o (jtimon)
561e9e9 MOVEONLY: Move script/compressor out of script and put CTxOutCompressor (from core) with it (jtimon)
999a2ab MOVEONLY: separate CTxUndo out of core (jtimon)
4a3587d MOVEONLY: Separate CTransaction and dependencies from core (jtimon)
eda3733 MOVEONLY: Move CFeeRate and Amount constants to amount.o (jtimon)
This commit is contained in:
Pieter Wuille 2014-10-28 05:22:34 -07:00
commit 723c752636
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG Key ID: 57896D2FF8F0B657
41 changed files with 992 additions and 939 deletions
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12
src/Makefile.am
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@ -80,7 +80,9 @@ BITCOIN_CORE_H = \
coincontrol.h \
coins.h \
compat.h \
core.h \
compressor.h \
core/block.h \
core/transaction.h \
core_io.h \
crypter.h \
db.h \
@ -103,7 +105,6 @@ BITCOIN_CORE_H = \
rpcclient.h \
rpcprotocol.h \
rpcserver.h \
script/compressor.h \
script/interpreter.h \
script/script.h \
script/sigcache.h \
@ -119,6 +120,7 @@ BITCOIN_CORE_H = \
txmempool.h \
ui_interface.h \
uint256.h \
undo.h \
util.h \
utilstrencodings.h \
utilmoneystr.h \
@ -209,10 +211,13 @@ univalue_libbitcoin_univalue_a_SOURCES = \
libbitcoin_common_a_CPPFLAGS = $(BITCOIN_INCLUDES)
libbitcoin_common_a_SOURCES = \
allocators.cpp \
amount.cpp \
base58.cpp \
chainparams.cpp \
coins.cpp \
core.cpp \
compressor.cpp \
core/block.cpp \
core/transaction.cpp \
core_read.cpp \
core_write.cpp \
ecwrapper.cpp \
@ -221,7 +226,6 @@ libbitcoin_common_a_SOURCES = \
keystore.cpp \
netbase.cpp \
protocol.cpp \
script/compressor.cpp \
script/interpreter.cpp \
script/script.cpp \
script/sigcache.cpp \

31
src/amount.cpp Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
// Copyright (c) 2009-2014 The Bitcoin developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#include "amount.h"
#include "tinyformat.h"
CFeeRate::CFeeRate(const CAmount& nFeePaid, size_t nSize)
{
if (nSize > 0)
nSatoshisPerK = nFeePaid*1000/nSize;
else
nSatoshisPerK = 0;
}
CAmount CFeeRate::GetFee(size_t nSize) const
{
CAmount nFee = nSatoshisPerK*nSize / 1000;
if (nFee == 0 && nSatoshisPerK > 0)
nFee = nSatoshisPerK;
return nFee;
}
std::string CFeeRate::ToString() const
{
return strprintf("%d.%08d BTC/kB", nSatoshisPerK / COIN, nSatoshisPerK % COIN);
}

43
src/amount.h
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@ -6,8 +6,49 @@
#ifndef BITCOIN_AMOUNT_H
#define BITCOIN_AMOUNT_H
#include <stdint.h>
#include "serialize.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string>
typedef int64_t CAmount;
static const CAmount COIN = 100000000;
static const CAmount CENT = 1000000;
/** No amount larger than this (in satoshi) is valid */
static const CAmount MAX_MONEY = 21000000 * COIN;
inline bool MoneyRange(const CAmount& nValue) { return (nValue >= 0 && nValue <= MAX_MONEY); }
/** Type-safe wrapper class to for fee rates
* (how much to pay based on transaction size)
*/
class CFeeRate
{
private:
CAmount nSatoshisPerK; // unit is satoshis-per-1,000-bytes
public:
CFeeRate() : nSatoshisPerK(0) { }
explicit CFeeRate(const CAmount& _nSatoshisPerK): nSatoshisPerK(_nSatoshisPerK) { }
CFeeRate(const CAmount& nFeePaid, size_t nSize);
CFeeRate(const CFeeRate& other) { nSatoshisPerK = other.nSatoshisPerK; }
CAmount GetFee(size_t size) const; // unit returned is satoshis
CAmount GetFeePerK() const { return GetFee(1000); } // satoshis-per-1000-bytes
friend bool operator<(const CFeeRate& a, const CFeeRate& b) { return a.nSatoshisPerK < b.nSatoshisPerK; }
friend bool operator>(const CFeeRate& a, const CFeeRate& b) { return a.nSatoshisPerK > b.nSatoshisPerK; }
friend bool operator==(const CFeeRate& a, const CFeeRate& b) { return a.nSatoshisPerK == b.nSatoshisPerK; }
friend bool operator<=(const CFeeRate& a, const CFeeRate& b) { return a.nSatoshisPerK <= b.nSatoshisPerK; }
friend bool operator>=(const CFeeRate& a, const CFeeRate& b) { return a.nSatoshisPerK >= b.nSatoshisPerK; }
std::string ToString() const;
ADD_SERIALIZE_METHODS;
template <typename Stream, typename Operation>
inline void SerializationOp(Stream& s, Operation ser_action, int nType, int nVersion) {
READWRITE(nSatoshisPerK);
}
};
#endif // BITCOIN_AMOUNT_H

2
src/bitcoin-tx.cpp
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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#include "base58.h"
#include "core.h"
#include "core/transaction.h"
#include "core_io.h"
#include "keystore.h"
#include "main.h" // for MAX_BLOCK_SIZE

2
src/bloom.cpp
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@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
#include "bloom.h"
#include "core.h"
#include "core/transaction.h"
#include "script/script.h"
#include "script/standard.h"
#include "streams.h"

2
src/chain.h
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@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
#ifndef H_BITCOIN_CHAIN
#define H_BITCOIN_CHAIN
#include "core.h"
#include "core/block.h"
#include "pow.h"
#include "tinyformat.h"
#include "uint256.h"

2
src/chainparams.h
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@ -6,9 +6,9 @@
#ifndef BITCOIN_CHAIN_PARAMS_H
#define BITCOIN_CHAIN_PARAMS_H
#include "core.h"
#include "chainparamsbase.h"
#include "checkpoints.h"
#include "core/block.h"
#include "protocol.h"
#include "uint256.h"

2
src/coincontrol.h
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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
#ifndef COINCONTROL_H
#define COINCONTROL_H
#include "core.h"
#include "core/transaction.h"
/** Coin Control Features. */
class CCoinControl

3
src/coins.h
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@ -6,9 +6,10 @@
#ifndef BITCOIN_COINS_H
#define BITCOIN_COINS_H
#include "core.h"
#include "compressor.h"
#include "serialize.h"
#include "uint256.h"
#include "undo.h"
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdint.h>

55
src/script/compressor.cpp → src/compressor.cpp
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@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
#include "compressor.h"
#include "hash.h"
#include "key.h"
#include "script/standard.h"
@ -128,3 +129,57 @@ bool CScriptCompressor::Decompress(unsigned int nSize, const std::vector<unsigne
}
return false;
}
// Amount compression:
// * If the amount is 0, output 0
// * first, divide the amount (in base units) by the largest power of 10 possible; call the exponent e (e is max 9)
// * if e<9, the last digit of the resulting number cannot be 0; store it as d, and drop it (divide by 10)
// * call the result n
// * output 1 + 10*(9*n + d - 1) + e
// * if e==9, we only know the resulting number is not zero, so output 1 + 10*(n - 1) + 9
// (this is decodable, as d is in [1-9] and e is in [0-9])
uint64_t CTxOutCompressor::CompressAmount(uint64_t n)
{
if (n == 0)
return 0;
int e = 0;
while (((n % 10) == 0) && e < 9) {
n /= 10;
e++;
}
if (e < 9) {
int d = (n % 10);
assert(d >= 1 && d <= 9);
n /= 10;
return 1 + (n*9 + d - 1)*10 + e;
} else {
return 1 + (n - 1)*10 + 9;
}
}
uint64_t CTxOutCompressor::DecompressAmount(uint64_t x)
{
// x = 0 OR x = 1+10*(9*n + d - 1) + e OR x = 1+10*(n - 1) + 9
if (x == 0)
return 0;
x--;
// x = 10*(9*n + d - 1) + e
int e = x % 10;
x /= 10;
uint64_t n = 0;
if (e < 9) {
// x = 9*n + d - 1
int d = (x % 9) + 1;
x /= 9;
// x = n
n = x*10 + d;
} else {
n = x+1;
}
while (e) {
n *= 10;
e--;
}
return n;
}

36
src/script/compressor.h → src/compressor.h
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@ -3,9 +3,10 @@
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#ifndef H_BITCOIN_SCRIPT_COMPRESSOR
#define H_BITCOIN_SCRIPT_COMPRESSOR
#ifndef H_BITCOIN_COMPRESSOR
#define H_BITCOIN_COMPRESSOR
#include "core/transaction.h"
#include "script/script.h"
#include "serialize.h"
@ -86,4 +87,33 @@ public:
}
};
#endif // H_BITCOIN_SCRIPT_COMPRESSOR
/** wrapper for CTxOut that provides a more compact serialization */
class CTxOutCompressor
{
private:
CTxOut &txout;
public:
static uint64_t CompressAmount(uint64_t nAmount);
static uint64_t DecompressAmount(uint64_t nAmount);
CTxOutCompressor(CTxOut &txoutIn) : txout(txoutIn) { }
ADD_SERIALIZE_METHODS;
template <typename Stream, typename Operation>
inline void SerializationOp(Stream& s, Operation ser_action, int nType, int nVersion) {
if (!ser_action.ForRead()) {
uint64_t nVal = CompressAmount(txout.nValue);
READWRITE(VARINT(nVal));
} else {
uint64_t nVal = 0;
READWRITE(VARINT(nVal));
txout.nValue = DecompressAmount(nVal);
}
CScriptCompressor cscript(REF(txout.scriptPubKey));
READWRITE(cscript);
}
};
#endif // H_BITCOIN_COMPRESSOR

339
src/core.cpp
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@ -1,339 +0,0 @@
// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
// Copyright (c) 2009-2014 The Bitcoin developers
// Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#include "core.h"
#include "hash.h"
#include "tinyformat.h"
#include "utilstrencodings.h"
std::string COutPoint::ToString() const
{
return strprintf("COutPoint(%s, %u)", hash.ToString().substr(0,10), n);
}
CTxIn::CTxIn(COutPoint prevoutIn, CScript scriptSigIn, uint32_t nSequenceIn)
{
prevout = prevoutIn;
scriptSig = scriptSigIn;
nSequence = nSequenceIn;
}
CTxIn::CTxIn(uint256 hashPrevTx, uint32_t nOut, CScript scriptSigIn, uint32_t nSequenceIn)
{
prevout = COutPoint(hashPrevTx, nOut);
scriptSig = scriptSigIn;
nSequence = nSequenceIn;
}
std::string CTxIn::ToString() const
{
std::string str;
str += "CTxIn(";
str += prevout.ToString();
if (prevout.IsNull())
str += strprintf(", coinbase %s", HexStr(scriptSig));
else
str += strprintf(", scriptSig=%s", scriptSig.ToString().substr(0,24));
if (nSequence != std::numeric_limits<unsigned int>::max())
str += strprintf(", nSequence=%u", nSequence);
str += ")";
return str;
}
CTxOut::CTxOut(const CAmount& nValueIn, CScript scriptPubKeyIn)
{
nValue = nValueIn;
scriptPubKey = scriptPubKeyIn;
}
uint256 CTxOut::GetHash() const
{
return SerializeHash(*this);
}
std::string CTxOut::ToString() const
{
return strprintf("CTxOut(nValue=%d.%08d, scriptPubKey=%s)", nValue / COIN, nValue % COIN, scriptPubKey.ToString().substr(0,30));
}
CFeeRate::CFeeRate(const CAmount& nFeePaid, size_t nSize)
{
if (nSize > 0)
nSatoshisPerK = nFeePaid*1000/nSize;
else
nSatoshisPerK = 0;
}
CAmount CFeeRate::GetFee(size_t nSize) const
{
CAmount nFee = nSatoshisPerK*nSize / 1000;
if (nFee == 0 && nSatoshisPerK > 0)
nFee = nSatoshisPerK;
return nFee;
}
std::string CFeeRate::ToString() const
{
return strprintf("%d.%08d BTC/kB", nSatoshisPerK / COIN, nSatoshisPerK % COIN);
}
CMutableTransaction::CMutableTransaction() : nVersion(CTransaction::CURRENT_VERSION), nLockTime(0) {}
CMutableTransaction::CMutableTransaction(const CTransaction& tx) : nVersion(tx.nVersion), vin(tx.vin), vout(tx.vout), nLockTime(tx.nLockTime) {}
uint256 CMutableTransaction::GetHash() const
{
return SerializeHash(*this);
}
void CTransaction::UpdateHash() const
{
*const_cast<uint256*>(&hash) = SerializeHash(*this);
}
CTransaction::CTransaction() : hash(0), nVersion(CTransaction::CURRENT_VERSION), vin(), vout(), nLockTime(0) { }
CTransaction::CTransaction(const CMutableTransaction &tx) : nVersion(tx.nVersion), vin(tx.vin), vout(tx.vout), nLockTime(tx.nLockTime) {
UpdateHash();
}
CTransaction& CTransaction::operator=(const CTransaction &tx) {
*const_cast<int*>(&nVersion) = tx.nVersion;
*const_cast<std::vector<CTxIn>*>(&vin) = tx.vin;
*const_cast<std::vector<CTxOut>*>(&vout) = tx.vout;
*const_cast<unsigned int*>(&nLockTime) = tx.nLockTime;
*const_cast<uint256*>(&hash) = tx.hash;
return *this;
}
CAmount CTransaction::GetValueOut() const
{
CAmount nValueOut = 0;
for (std::vector<CTxOut>::const_iterator it(vout.begin()); it != vout.end(); ++it)
{
nValueOut += it->nValue;
if (!MoneyRange(it->nValue) || !MoneyRange(nValueOut))
throw std::runtime_error("CTransaction::GetValueOut() : value out of range");
}
return nValueOut;
}
double CTransaction::ComputePriority(double dPriorityInputs, unsigned int nTxSize) const
{
nTxSize = CalculateModifiedSize(nTxSize);
if (nTxSize == 0) return 0.0;
return dPriorityInputs / nTxSize;
}
unsigned int CTransaction::CalculateModifiedSize(unsigned int nTxSize) const
{
// In order to avoid disincentivizing cleaning up the UTXO set we don't count
// the constant overhead for each txin and up to 110 bytes of scriptSig (which
// is enough to cover a compressed pubkey p2sh redemption) for priority.
// Providing any more cleanup incentive than making additional inputs free would
// risk encouraging people to create junk outputs to redeem later.
if (nTxSize == 0)
nTxSize = ::GetSerializeSize(*this, SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION);
for (std::vector<CTxIn>::const_iterator it(vin.begin()); it != vin.end(); ++it)
{
unsigned int offset = 41U + std::min(110U, (unsigned int)it->scriptSig.size());
if (nTxSize > offset)
nTxSize -= offset;
}
return nTxSize;
}
std::string CTransaction::ToString() const
{
std::string str;
str += strprintf("CTransaction(hash=%s, ver=%d, vin.size=%u, vout.size=%u, nLockTime=%u)\n",
GetHash().ToString().substr(0,10),
nVersion,
vin.size(),
vout.size(),
nLockTime);
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < vin.size(); i++)
str += " " + vin[i].ToString() + "\n";
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < vout.size(); i++)
str += " " + vout[i].ToString() + "\n";
return str;
}
// Amount compression:
// * If the amount is 0, output 0
// * first, divide the amount (in base units) by the largest power of 10 possible; call the exponent e (e is max 9)
// * if e<9, the last digit of the resulting number cannot be 0; store it as d, and drop it (divide by 10)
// * call the result n
// * output 1 + 10*(9*n + d - 1) + e
// * if e==9, we only know the resulting number is not zero, so output 1 + 10*(n - 1) + 9
// (this is decodable, as d is in [1-9] and e is in [0-9])
uint64_t CTxOutCompressor::CompressAmount(uint64_t n)
{
if (n == 0)
return 0;
int e = 0;
while (((n % 10) == 0) && e < 9) {
n /= 10;
e++;
}
if (e < 9) {
int d = (n % 10);
assert(d >= 1 && d <= 9);
n /= 10;
return 1 + (n*9 + d - 1)*10 + e;
} else {
return 1 + (n - 1)*10 + 9;
}
}
uint64_t CTxOutCompressor::DecompressAmount(uint64_t x)
{
// x = 0 OR x = 1+10*(9*n + d - 1) + e OR x = 1+10*(n - 1) + 9
if (x == 0)
return 0;
x--;
// x = 10*(9*n + d - 1) + e
int e = x % 10;
x /= 10;
uint64_t n = 0;
if (e < 9) {
// x = 9*n + d - 1
int d = (x % 9) + 1;
x /= 9;
// x = n
n = x*10 + d;
} else {
n = x+1;
}
while (e) {
n *= 10;
e--;
}
return n;
}
uint256 CBlockHeader::GetHash() const
{
return Hash(BEGIN(nVersion), END(nNonce));
}
uint256 CBlock::BuildMerkleTree(bool* fMutated) const
{
/* WARNING! If you're reading this because you're learning about crypto
and/or designing a new system that will use merkle trees, keep in mind
that the following merkle tree algorithm has a serious flaw related to
duplicate txids, resulting in a vulnerability (CVE-2012-2459).
The reason is that if the number of hashes in the list at a given time
is odd, the last one is duplicated before computing the next level (which
is unusual in Merkle trees). This results in certain sequences of
transactions leading to the same merkle root. For example, these two
trees:
A A
/ \ / \
B C B C
/ \ | / \ / \
D E F D E F F
/ \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \
1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 5 6
for transaction lists [1,2,3,4,5,6] and [1,2,3,4,5,6,5,6] (where 5 and
6 are repeated) result in the same root hash A (because the hash of both
of (F) and (F,F) is C).
The vulnerability results from being able to send a block with such a
transaction list, with the same merkle root, and the same block hash as
the original without duplication, resulting in failed validation. If the
receiving node proceeds to mark that block as permanently invalid
however, it will fail to accept further unmodified (and thus potentially
valid) versions of the same block. We defend against this by detecting
the case where we would hash two identical hashes at the end of the list
together, and treating that identically to the block having an invalid
merkle root. Assuming no double-SHA256 collisions, this will detect all
known ways of changing the transactions without affecting the merkle
root.
*/
vMerkleTree.clear();
vMerkleTree.reserve(vtx.size() * 2 + 16); // Safe upper bound for the number of total nodes.
for (std::vector<CTransaction>::const_iterator it(vtx.begin()); it != vtx.end(); ++it)
vMerkleTree.push_back(it->GetHash());
int j = 0;
bool mutated = false;
for (int nSize = vtx.size(); nSize > 1; nSize = (nSize + 1) / 2)
{
for (int i = 0; i < nSize; i += 2)
{
int i2 = std::min(i+1, nSize-1);
if (i2 == i + 1 && i2 + 1 == nSize && vMerkleTree[j+i] == vMerkleTree[j+i2]) {
// Two identical hashes at the end of the list at a particular level.
mutated = true;
}
vMerkleTree.push_back(Hash(BEGIN(vMerkleTree[j+i]), END(vMerkleTree[j+i]),
BEGIN(vMerkleTree[j+i2]), END(vMerkleTree[j+i2])));
}
j += nSize;
}
if (fMutated) {
*fMutated = mutated;
}
return (vMerkleTree.empty() ? 0 : vMerkleTree.back());
}
std::vector<uint256> CBlock::GetMerkleBranch(int nIndex) const
{
if (vMerkleTree.empty())
BuildMerkleTree();
std::vector<uint256> vMerkleBranch;
int j = 0;
for (int nSize = vtx.size(); nSize > 1; nSize = (nSize + 1) / 2)
{
int i = std::min(nIndex^1, nSize-1);
vMerkleBranch.push_back(vMerkleTree[j+i]);
nIndex >>= 1;
j += nSize;
}
return vMerkleBranch;
}
uint256 CBlock::CheckMerkleBranch(uint256 hash, const std::vector<uint256>& vMerkleBranch, int nIndex)
{
if (nIndex == -1)
return 0;
for (std::vector<uint256>::const_iterator it(vMerkleBranch.begin()); it != vMerkleBranch.end(); ++it)
{
if (nIndex & 1)
hash = Hash(BEGIN(*it), END(*it), BEGIN(hash), END(hash));
else
hash = Hash(BEGIN(hash), END(hash), BEGIN(*it), END(*it));
nIndex >>= 1;
}
return hash;
}
std::string CBlock::ToString() const
{
std::stringstream s;
s << strprintf("CBlock(hash=%s, ver=%d, hashPrevBlock=%s, hashMerkleRoot=%s, nTime=%u, nBits=%08x, nNonce=%u, vtx=%u)\n",
GetHash().ToString(),
nVersion,
hashPrevBlock.ToString(),
hashMerkleRoot.ToString(),
nTime, nBits, nNonce,
vtx.size());
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < vtx.size(); i++)
{
s << " " << vtx[i].ToString() << "\n";
}
s << " vMerkleTree: ";
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < vMerkleTree.size(); i++)
s << " " << vMerkleTree[i].ToString();
s << "\n";
return s.str();
}

566
src/core.h
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@ -1,566 +0,0 @@
// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
// Copyright (c) 2009-2013 The Bitcoin developers
// Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#ifndef BITCOIN_CORE_H
#define BITCOIN_CORE_H
#include "amount.h"
#include "script/compressor.h"
#include "script/script.h"
#include "serialize.h"
#include "uint256.h"
#include <stdint.h>
class CTransaction;
static const int64_t COIN = 100000000;
static const int64_t CENT = 1000000;
/** No amount larger than this (in satoshi) is valid */
static const CAmount MAX_MONEY = 21000000 * COIN;
inline bool MoneyRange(const CAmount& nValue) { return (nValue >= 0 && nValue <= MAX_MONEY); }
/** An outpoint - a combination of a transaction hash and an index n into its vout */
class COutPoint
{
public:
uint256 hash;
uint32_t n;
COutPoint() { SetNull(); }
COutPoint(uint256 hashIn, uint32_t nIn) { hash = hashIn; n = nIn; }
ADD_SERIALIZE_METHODS;
template <typename Stream, typename Operation>
inline void SerializationOp(Stream& s, Operation ser_action, int nType, int nVersion) {
READWRITE(FLATDATA(*this));
}
void SetNull() { hash = 0; n = (uint32_t) -1; }
bool IsNull() const { return (hash == 0 && n == (uint32_t) -1); }
friend bool operator<(const COutPoint& a, const COutPoint& b)
{
return (a.hash < b.hash || (a.hash == b.hash && a.n < b.n));
}
friend bool operator==(const COutPoint& a, const COutPoint& b)
{
return (a.hash == b.hash && a.n == b.n);
}
friend bool operator!=(const COutPoint& a, const COutPoint& b)
{
return !(a == b);
}
std::string ToString() const;
};
/** An input of a transaction. It contains the location of the previous
* transaction's output that it claims and a signature that matches the
* output's public key.
*/
class CTxIn
{
public:
COutPoint prevout;
CScript scriptSig;
uint32_t nSequence;
CTxIn()
{
nSequence = std::numeric_limits<unsigned int>::max();
}
explicit CTxIn(COutPoint prevoutIn, CScript scriptSigIn=CScript(), uint32_t nSequenceIn=std::numeric_limits<unsigned int>::max());
CTxIn(uint256 hashPrevTx, uint32_t nOut, CScript scriptSigIn=CScript(), uint32_t nSequenceIn=std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max());
ADD_SERIALIZE_METHODS;
template <typename Stream, typename Operation>
inline void SerializationOp(Stream& s, Operation ser_action, int nType, int nVersion) {
READWRITE(prevout);
READWRITE(scriptSig);
READWRITE(nSequence);
}
bool IsFinal() const
{
return (nSequence == std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max());
}
friend bool operator==(const CTxIn& a, const CTxIn& b)
{
return (a.prevout == b.prevout &&
a.scriptSig == b.scriptSig &&
a.nSequence == b.nSequence);
}
friend bool operator!=(const CTxIn& a, const CTxIn& b)
{
return !(a == b);
}
std::string ToString() const;
};
/** Type-safe wrapper class to for fee rates
* (how much to pay based on transaction size)
*/
class CFeeRate
{
private:
CAmount nSatoshisPerK; // unit is satoshis-per-1,000-bytes
public:
CFeeRate() : nSatoshisPerK(0) { }
explicit CFeeRate(const CAmount& _nSatoshisPerK): nSatoshisPerK(_nSatoshisPerK) { }
CFeeRate(const CAmount& nFeePaid, size_t nSize);
CFeeRate(const CFeeRate& other) { nSatoshisPerK = other.nSatoshisPerK; }
CAmount GetFee(size_t size) const; // unit returned is satoshis
CAmount GetFeePerK() const { return GetFee(1000); } // satoshis-per-1000-bytes
friend bool operator<(const CFeeRate& a, const CFeeRate& b) { return a.nSatoshisPerK < b.nSatoshisPerK; }
friend bool operator>(const CFeeRate& a, const CFeeRate& b) { return a.nSatoshisPerK > b.nSatoshisPerK; }
friend bool operator==(const CFeeRate& a, const CFeeRate& b) { return a.nSatoshisPerK == b.nSatoshisPerK; }
friend bool operator<=(const CFeeRate& a, const CFeeRate& b) { return a.nSatoshisPerK <= b.nSatoshisPerK; }
friend bool operator>=(const CFeeRate& a, const CFeeRate& b) { return a.nSatoshisPerK >= b.nSatoshisPerK; }
std::string ToString() const;
ADD_SERIALIZE_METHODS;
template <typename Stream, typename Operation>
inline void SerializationOp(Stream& s, Operation ser_action, int nType, int nVersion) {
READWRITE(nSatoshisPerK);
}
};
/** An output of a transaction. It contains the public key that the next input
* must be able to sign with to claim it.
*/
class CTxOut
{
public:
CAmount nValue;
CScript scriptPubKey;
CTxOut()
{
SetNull();
}
CTxOut(const CAmount& nValueIn, CScript scriptPubKeyIn);
ADD_SERIALIZE_METHODS;
template <typename Stream, typename Operation>
inline void SerializationOp(Stream& s, Operation ser_action, int nType, int nVersion) {
READWRITE(nValue);
READWRITE(scriptPubKey);
}
void SetNull()
{
nValue = -1;
scriptPubKey.clear();
}
bool IsNull() const
{
return (nValue == -1);
}
uint256 GetHash() const;
bool IsDust(CFeeRate minRelayTxFee) const
{
// "Dust" is defined in terms of CTransaction::minRelayTxFee,
// which has units satoshis-per-kilobyte.
// If you'd pay more than 1/3 in fees
// to spend something, then we consider it dust.
// A typical txout is 34 bytes big, and will
// need a CTxIn of at least 148 bytes to spend:
// so dust is a txout less than 546 satoshis
// with default minRelayTxFee.
size_t nSize = GetSerializeSize(SER_DISK,0)+148u;
return (nValue < 3*minRelayTxFee.GetFee(nSize));
}
friend bool operator==(const CTxOut& a, const CTxOut& b)
{
return (a.nValue == b.nValue &&
a.scriptPubKey == b.scriptPubKey);
}
friend bool operator!=(const CTxOut& a, const CTxOut& b)
{
return !(a == b);
}
std::string ToString() const;
};
struct CMutableTransaction;
/** The basic transaction that is broadcasted on the network and contained in
* blocks. A transaction can contain multiple inputs and outputs.
*/
class CTransaction
{
private:
/** Memory only. */
const uint256 hash;
void UpdateHash() const;
public:
static const int32_t CURRENT_VERSION=1;
// The local variables are made const to prevent unintended modification
// without updating the cached hash value. However, CTransaction is not
// actually immutable; deserialization and assignment are implemented,
// and bypass the constness. This is safe, as they update the entire
// structure, including the hash.
const int32_t nVersion;
const std::vector<CTxIn> vin;
const std::vector<CTxOut> vout;
const uint32_t nLockTime;
/** Construct a CTransaction that qualifies as IsNull() */
CTransaction();
/** Convert a CMutableTransaction into a CTransaction. */
CTransaction(const CMutableTransaction &tx);
CTransaction& operator=(const CTransaction& tx);
ADD_SERIALIZE_METHODS;
template <typename Stream, typename Operation>
inline void SerializationOp(Stream& s, Operation ser_action, int nType, int nVersion) {
READWRITE(*const_cast<int32_t*>(&this->nVersion));
nVersion = this->nVersion;
READWRITE(*const_cast<std::vector<CTxIn>*>(&vin));
READWRITE(*const_cast<std::vector<CTxOut>*>(&vout));
READWRITE(*const_cast<uint32_t*>(&nLockTime));
if (ser_action.ForRead())
UpdateHash();
}
bool IsNull() const {
return vin.empty() && vout.empty();
}
const uint256& GetHash() const {
return hash;
}
// Return sum of txouts.
CAmount GetValueOut() const;
// GetValueIn() is a method on CCoinsViewCache, because
// inputs must be known to compute value in.
// Compute priority, given priority of inputs and (optionally) tx size
double ComputePriority(double dPriorityInputs, unsigned int nTxSize=0) const;
// Compute modified tx size for priority calculation (optionally given tx size)
unsigned int CalculateModifiedSize(unsigned int nTxSize=0) const;
bool IsCoinBase() const
{
return (vin.size() == 1 && vin[0].prevout.IsNull());
}
friend bool operator==(const CTransaction& a, const CTransaction& b)
{
return a.hash == b.hash;
}
friend bool operator!=(const CTransaction& a, const CTransaction& b)
{
return a.hash != b.hash;
}
std::string ToString() const;
};
/** A mutable version of CTransaction. */
struct CMutableTransaction
{
int32_t nVersion;
std::vector<CTxIn> vin;
std::vector<CTxOut> vout;
uint32_t nLockTime;
CMutableTransaction();
CMutableTransaction(const CTransaction& tx);
ADD_SERIALIZE_METHODS;
template <typename Stream, typename Operation>
inline void SerializationOp(Stream& s, Operation ser_action, int nType, int nVersion) {
READWRITE(this->nVersion);
nVersion = this->nVersion;
READWRITE(vin);
READWRITE(vout);
READWRITE(nLockTime);
}
/** Compute the hash of this CMutableTransaction. This is computed on the
* fly, as opposed to GetHash() in CTransaction, which uses a cached result.
*/
uint256 GetHash() const;
};
/** wrapper for CTxOut that provides a more compact serialization */
class CTxOutCompressor
{
private:
CTxOut &txout;
public:
static uint64_t CompressAmount(uint64_t nAmount);
static uint64_t DecompressAmount(uint64_t nAmount);
CTxOutCompressor(CTxOut &txoutIn) : txout(txoutIn) { }
ADD_SERIALIZE_METHODS;
template <typename Stream, typename Operation>
inline void SerializationOp(Stream& s, Operation ser_action, int nType, int nVersion) {
if (!ser_action.ForRead()) {
uint64_t nVal = CompressAmount(txout.nValue);
READWRITE(VARINT(nVal));
} else {
uint64_t nVal = 0;
READWRITE(VARINT(nVal));
txout.nValue = DecompressAmount(nVal);
}
CScriptCompressor cscript(REF(txout.scriptPubKey));
READWRITE(cscript);
}
};
/** Undo information for a CTxIn
*
* Contains the prevout's CTxOut being spent, and if this was the
* last output of the affected transaction, its metadata as well
* (coinbase or not, height, transaction version)
*/
class CTxInUndo
{
public:
CTxOut txout; // the txout data before being spent
bool fCoinBase; // if the outpoint was the last unspent: whether it belonged to a coinbase
unsigned int nHeight; // if the outpoint was the last unspent: its height
int nVersion; // if the outpoint was the last unspent: its version
CTxInUndo() : txout(), fCoinBase(false), nHeight(0), nVersion(0) {}
CTxInUndo(const CTxOut &txoutIn, bool fCoinBaseIn = false, unsigned int nHeightIn = 0, int nVersionIn = 0) : txout(txoutIn), fCoinBase(fCoinBaseIn), nHeight(nHeightIn), nVersion(nVersionIn) { }
unsigned int GetSerializeSize(int nType, int nVersion) const {
return ::GetSerializeSize(VARINT(nHeight*2+(fCoinBase ? 1 : 0)), nType, nVersion) +
(nHeight > 0 ? ::GetSerializeSize(VARINT(this->nVersion), nType, nVersion) : 0) +
::GetSerializeSize(CTxOutCompressor(REF(txout)), nType, nVersion);
}
template<typename Stream>
void Serialize(Stream &s, int nType, int nVersion) const {
::Serialize(s, VARINT(nHeight*2+(fCoinBase ? 1 : 0)), nType, nVersion);
if (nHeight > 0)
::Serialize(s, VARINT(this->nVersion), nType, nVersion);
::Serialize(s, CTxOutCompressor(REF(txout)), nType, nVersion);
}
template<typename Stream>
void Unserialize(Stream &s, int nType, int nVersion) {
unsigned int nCode = 0;
::Unserialize(s, VARINT(nCode), nType, nVersion);
nHeight = nCode / 2;
fCoinBase = nCode & 1;
if (nHeight > 0)
::Unserialize(s, VARINT(this->nVersion), nType, nVersion);
::Unserialize(s, REF(CTxOutCompressor(REF(txout))), nType, nVersion);
}
};
/** Undo information for a CTransaction */
class CTxUndo
{
public:
// undo information for all txins
std::vector<CTxInUndo> vprevout;
ADD_SERIALIZE_METHODS;
template <typename Stream, typename Operation>
inline void SerializationOp(Stream& s, Operation ser_action, int nType, int nVersion) {
READWRITE(vprevout);
}
};
/** Nodes collect new transactions into a block, hash them into a hash tree,
* and scan through nonce values to make the block's hash satisfy proof-of-work
* requirements. When they solve the proof-of-work, they broadcast the block
* to everyone and the block is added to the block chain. The first transaction
* in the block is a special one that creates a new coin owned by the creator
* of the block.
*/
class CBlockHeader
{
public:
// header
static const int32_t CURRENT_VERSION=2;
int32_t nVersion;
uint256 hashPrevBlock;
uint256 hashMerkleRoot;
uint32_t nTime;
uint32_t nBits;
uint32_t nNonce;
CBlockHeader()
{
SetNull();
}
ADD_SERIALIZE_METHODS;
template <typename Stream, typename Operation>
inline void SerializationOp(Stream& s, Operation ser_action, int nType, int nVersion) {
READWRITE(this->nVersion);
nVersion = this->nVersion;
READWRITE(hashPrevBlock);
READWRITE(hashMerkleRoot);
READWRITE(nTime);
READWRITE(nBits);
READWRITE(nNonce);
}
void SetNull()
{
nVersion = CBlockHeader::CURRENT_VERSION;
hashPrevBlock = 0;
hashMerkleRoot = 0;
nTime = 0;
nBits = 0;
nNonce = 0;
}
bool IsNull() const
{
return (nBits == 0);
}
uint256 GetHash() const;
int64_t GetBlockTime() const
{
return (int64_t)nTime;
}
};
class CBlock : public CBlockHeader
{
public:
// network and disk
std::vector<CTransaction> vtx;
// memory only
mutable std::vector<uint256> vMerkleTree;
CBlock()
{
SetNull();
}
CBlock(const CBlockHeader &header)
{
SetNull();
*((CBlockHeader*)this) = header;
}
ADD_SERIALIZE_METHODS;
template <typename Stream, typename Operation>
inline void SerializationOp(Stream& s, Operation ser_action, int nType, int nVersion) {
READWRITE(*(CBlockHeader*)this);
READWRITE(vtx);
}
void SetNull()
{
CBlockHeader::SetNull();
vtx.clear();
vMerkleTree.clear();
}
CBlockHeader GetBlockHeader() const
{
CBlockHeader block;
block.nVersion = nVersion;
block.hashPrevBlock = hashPrevBlock;
block.hashMerkleRoot = hashMerkleRoot;
block.nTime = nTime;
block.nBits = nBits;
block.nNonce = nNonce;
return block;
}
// Build the in-memory merkle tree for this block and return the merkle root.
// If non-NULL, *mutated is set to whether mutation was detected in the merkle
// tree (a duplication of transactions in the block leading to an identical
// merkle root).
uint256 BuildMerkleTree(bool* mutated = NULL) const;
std::vector<uint256> GetMerkleBranch(int nIndex) const;
static uint256 CheckMerkleBranch(uint256 hash, const std::vector<uint256>& vMerkleBranch, int nIndex);
std::string ToString() const;
};
/** Describes a place in the block chain to another node such that if the
* other node doesn't have the same branch, it can find a recent common trunk.
* The further back it is, the further before the fork it may be.
*/
struct CBlockLocator
{
std::vector<uint256> vHave;
CBlockLocator() {}
CBlockLocator(const std::vector<uint256>& vHaveIn)
{
vHave = vHaveIn;
}
ADD_SERIALIZE_METHODS;
template <typename Stream, typename Operation>
inline void SerializationOp(Stream& s, Operation ser_action, int nType, int nVersion) {
if (!(nType & SER_GETHASH))
READWRITE(nVersion);
READWRITE(vHave);
}
void SetNull()
{
vHave.clear();
}
bool IsNull()
{
return vHave.empty();
}
};
#endif // BITCOIN_CORE_H

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// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
// Copyright (c) 2009-2014 The Bitcoin developers
// Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#include "core/block.h"
#include "hash.h"
#include "tinyformat.h"
#include "utilstrencodings.h"
uint256 CBlockHeader::GetHash() const
{
return Hash(BEGIN(nVersion), END(nNonce));
}
uint256 CBlock::BuildMerkleTree(bool* fMutated) const
{
/* WARNING! If you're reading this because you're learning about crypto
and/or designing a new system that will use merkle trees, keep in mind
that the following merkle tree algorithm has a serious flaw related to
duplicate txids, resulting in a vulnerability (CVE-2012-2459).
The reason is that if the number of hashes in the list at a given time
is odd, the last one is duplicated before computing the next level (which
is unusual in Merkle trees). This results in certain sequences of
transactions leading to the same merkle root. For example, these two
trees:
A A
/ \ / \
B C B C
/ \ | / \ / \
D E F D E F F
/ \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \
1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 5 6
for transaction lists [1,2,3,4,5,6] and [1,2,3,4,5,6,5,6] (where 5 and
6 are repeated) result in the same root hash A (because the hash of both
of (F) and (F,F) is C).
The vulnerability results from being able to send a block with such a
transaction list, with the same merkle root, and the same block hash as
the original without duplication, resulting in failed validation. If the
receiving node proceeds to mark that block as permanently invalid
however, it will fail to accept further unmodified (and thus potentially
valid) versions of the same block. We defend against this by detecting
the case where we would hash two identical hashes at the end of the list
together, and treating that identically to the block having an invalid
merkle root. Assuming no double-SHA256 collisions, this will detect all
known ways of changing the transactions without affecting the merkle
root.
*/
vMerkleTree.clear();
vMerkleTree.reserve(vtx.size() * 2 + 16); // Safe upper bound for the number of total nodes.
for (std::vector<CTransaction>::const_iterator it(vtx.begin()); it != vtx.end(); ++it)
vMerkleTree.push_back(it->GetHash());
int j = 0;
bool mutated = false;
for (int nSize = vtx.size(); nSize > 1; nSize = (nSize + 1) / 2)
{
for (int i = 0; i < nSize; i += 2)
{
int i2 = std::min(i+1, nSize-1);
if (i2 == i + 1 && i2 + 1 == nSize && vMerkleTree[j+i] == vMerkleTree[j+i2]) {
// Two identical hashes at the end of the list at a particular level.
mutated = true;
}
vMerkleTree.push_back(Hash(BEGIN(vMerkleTree[j+i]), END(vMerkleTree[j+i]),
BEGIN(vMerkleTree[j+i2]), END(vMerkleTree[j+i2])));
}
j += nSize;
}
if (fMutated) {
*fMutated = mutated;
}
return (vMerkleTree.empty() ? 0 : vMerkleTree.back());
}
std::vector<uint256> CBlock::GetMerkleBranch(int nIndex) const
{
if (vMerkleTree.empty())
BuildMerkleTree();
std::vector<uint256> vMerkleBranch;
int j = 0;
for (int nSize = vtx.size(); nSize > 1; nSize = (nSize + 1) / 2)
{
int i = std::min(nIndex^1, nSize-1);
vMerkleBranch.push_back(vMerkleTree[j+i]);
nIndex >>= 1;
j += nSize;
}
return vMerkleBranch;
}
uint256 CBlock::CheckMerkleBranch(uint256 hash, const std::vector<uint256>& vMerkleBranch, int nIndex)
{
if (nIndex == -1)
return 0;
for (std::vector<uint256>::const_iterator it(vMerkleBranch.begin()); it != vMerkleBranch.end(); ++it)
{
if (nIndex & 1)
hash = Hash(BEGIN(*it), END(*it), BEGIN(hash), END(hash));
else
hash = Hash(BEGIN(hash), END(hash), BEGIN(*it), END(*it));
nIndex >>= 1;
}
return hash;
}
std::string CBlock::ToString() const
{
std::stringstream s;
s << strprintf("CBlock(hash=%s, ver=%d, hashPrevBlock=%s, hashMerkleRoot=%s, nTime=%u, nBits=%08x, nNonce=%u, vtx=%u)\n",
GetHash().ToString(),
nVersion,
hashPrevBlock.ToString(),
hashMerkleRoot.ToString(),
nTime, nBits, nNonce,
vtx.size());
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < vtx.size(); i++)
{
s << " " << vtx[i].ToString() << "\n";
}
s << " vMerkleTree: ";
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < vMerkleTree.size(); i++)
s << " " << vMerkleTree[i].ToString();
s << "\n";
return s.str();
}

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// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
// Copyright (c) 2009-2013 The Bitcoin developers
// Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#ifndef H_BITCOIN_CORE_BLOCK
#define H_BITCOIN_CORE_BLOCK
#include "core/transaction.h"
#include "serialize.h"
#include "uint256.h"
/** Nodes collect new transactions into a block, hash them into a hash tree,
* and scan through nonce values to make the block's hash satisfy proof-of-work
* requirements. When they solve the proof-of-work, they broadcast the block
* to everyone and the block is added to the block chain. The first transaction
* in the block is a special one that creates a new coin owned by the creator
* of the block.
*/
class CBlockHeader
{
public:
// header
static const int32_t CURRENT_VERSION=2;
int32_t nVersion;
uint256 hashPrevBlock;
uint256 hashMerkleRoot;
uint32_t nTime;
uint32_t nBits;
uint32_t nNonce;
CBlockHeader()
{
SetNull();
}
ADD_SERIALIZE_METHODS;
template <typename Stream, typename Operation>
inline void SerializationOp(Stream& s, Operation ser_action, int nType, int nVersion) {
READWRITE(this->nVersion);
nVersion = this->nVersion;
READWRITE(hashPrevBlock);
READWRITE(hashMerkleRoot);
READWRITE(nTime);
READWRITE(nBits);
READWRITE(nNonce);
}
void SetNull()
{
nVersion = CBlockHeader::CURRENT_VERSION;
hashPrevBlock = 0;
hashMerkleRoot = 0;
nTime = 0;
nBits = 0;
nNonce = 0;
}
bool IsNull() const
{
return (nBits == 0);
}
uint256 GetHash() const;
int64_t GetBlockTime() const
{
return (int64_t)nTime;
}
};
class CBlock : public CBlockHeader
{
public:
// network and disk
std::vector<CTransaction> vtx;
// memory only
mutable std::vector<uint256> vMerkleTree;
CBlock()
{
SetNull();
}
CBlock(const CBlockHeader &header)
{
SetNull();
*((CBlockHeader*)this) = header;
}
ADD_SERIALIZE_METHODS;
template <typename Stream, typename Operation>
inline void SerializationOp(Stream& s, Operation ser_action, int nType, int nVersion) {
READWRITE(*(CBlockHeader*)this);
READWRITE(vtx);
}
void SetNull()
{
CBlockHeader::SetNull();
vtx.clear();
vMerkleTree.clear();
}
CBlockHeader GetBlockHeader() const
{
CBlockHeader block;
block.nVersion = nVersion;
block.hashPrevBlock = hashPrevBlock;
block.hashMerkleRoot = hashMerkleRoot;
block.nTime = nTime;
block.nBits = nBits;
block.nNonce = nNonce;
return block;
}
// Build the in-memory merkle tree for this block and return the merkle root.
// If non-NULL, *mutated is set to whether mutation was detected in the merkle
// tree (a duplication of transactions in the block leading to an identical
// merkle root).
uint256 BuildMerkleTree(bool* mutated = NULL) const;
std::vector<uint256> GetMerkleBranch(int nIndex) const;
static uint256 CheckMerkleBranch(uint256 hash, const std::vector<uint256>& vMerkleBranch, int nIndex);
std::string ToString() const;
};
/** Describes a place in the block chain to another node such that if the
* other node doesn't have the same branch, it can find a recent common trunk.
* The further back it is, the further before the fork it may be.
*/
struct CBlockLocator
{
std::vector<uint256> vHave;
CBlockLocator() {}
CBlockLocator(const std::vector<uint256>& vHaveIn)
{
vHave = vHaveIn;
}
ADD_SERIALIZE_METHODS;
template <typename Stream, typename Operation>
inline void SerializationOp(Stream& s, Operation ser_action, int nType, int nVersion) {
if (!(nType & SER_GETHASH))
READWRITE(nVersion);
READWRITE(vHave);
}
void SetNull()
{
vHave.clear();
}
bool IsNull()
{
return vHave.empty();
}
};
#endif // H_BITCOIN_CORE_BLOCK

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// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
// Copyright (c) 2009-2014 The Bitcoin developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#include "core/transaction.h"
#include "hash.h"
#include "tinyformat.h"
#include "utilstrencodings.h"
std::string COutPoint::ToString() const
{
return strprintf("COutPoint(%s, %u)", hash.ToString().substr(0,10), n);
}
CTxIn::CTxIn(COutPoint prevoutIn, CScript scriptSigIn, uint32_t nSequenceIn)
{
prevout = prevoutIn;
scriptSig = scriptSigIn;
nSequence = nSequenceIn;
}
CTxIn::CTxIn(uint256 hashPrevTx, uint32_t nOut, CScript scriptSigIn, uint32_t nSequenceIn)
{
prevout = COutPoint(hashPrevTx, nOut);
scriptSig = scriptSigIn;
nSequence = nSequenceIn;
}
std::string CTxIn::ToString() const
{
std::string str;
str += "CTxIn(";
str += prevout.ToString();
if (prevout.IsNull())
str += strprintf(", coinbase %s", HexStr(scriptSig));
else
str += strprintf(", scriptSig=%s", scriptSig.ToString().substr(0,24));
if (nSequence != std::numeric_limits<unsigned int>::max())
str += strprintf(", nSequence=%u", nSequence);
str += ")";
return str;
}
CTxOut::CTxOut(const CAmount& nValueIn, CScript scriptPubKeyIn)
{
nValue = nValueIn;
scriptPubKey = scriptPubKeyIn;
}
uint256 CTxOut::GetHash() const
{
return SerializeHash(*this);
}
std::string CTxOut::ToString() const
{
return strprintf("CTxOut(nValue=%d.%08d, scriptPubKey=%s)", nValue / COIN, nValue % COIN, scriptPubKey.ToString().substr(0,30));
}
CMutableTransaction::CMutableTransaction() : nVersion(CTransaction::CURRENT_VERSION), nLockTime(0) {}
CMutableTransaction::CMutableTransaction(const CTransaction& tx) : nVersion(tx.nVersion), vin(tx.vin), vout(tx.vout), nLockTime(tx.nLockTime) {}
uint256 CMutableTransaction::GetHash() const
{
return SerializeHash(*this);
}
void CTransaction::UpdateHash() const
{
*const_cast<uint256*>(&hash) = SerializeHash(*this);
}
CTransaction::CTransaction() : hash(0), nVersion(CTransaction::CURRENT_VERSION), vin(), vout(), nLockTime(0) { }
CTransaction::CTransaction(const CMutableTransaction &tx) : nVersion(tx.nVersion), vin(tx.vin), vout(tx.vout), nLockTime(tx.nLockTime) {
UpdateHash();
}
CTransaction& CTransaction::operator=(const CTransaction &tx) {
*const_cast<int*>(&nVersion) = tx.nVersion;
*const_cast<std::vector<CTxIn>*>(&vin) = tx.vin;
*const_cast<std::vector<CTxOut>*>(&vout) = tx.vout;
*const_cast<unsigned int*>(&nLockTime) = tx.nLockTime;
*const_cast<uint256*>(&hash) = tx.hash;
return *this;
}
CAmount CTransaction::GetValueOut() const
{
CAmount nValueOut = 0;
for (std::vector<CTxOut>::const_iterator it(vout.begin()); it != vout.end(); ++it)
{
nValueOut += it->nValue;
if (!MoneyRange(it->nValue) || !MoneyRange(nValueOut))
throw std::runtime_error("CTransaction::GetValueOut() : value out of range");
}
return nValueOut;
}
double CTransaction::ComputePriority(double dPriorityInputs, unsigned int nTxSize) const
{
nTxSize = CalculateModifiedSize(nTxSize);
if (nTxSize == 0) return 0.0;
return dPriorityInputs / nTxSize;
}
unsigned int CTransaction::CalculateModifiedSize(unsigned int nTxSize) const
{
// In order to avoid disincentivizing cleaning up the UTXO set we don't count
// the constant overhead for each txin and up to 110 bytes of scriptSig (which
// is enough to cover a compressed pubkey p2sh redemption) for priority.
// Providing any more cleanup incentive than making additional inputs free would
// risk encouraging people to create junk outputs to redeem later.
if (nTxSize == 0)
nTxSize = ::GetSerializeSize(*this, SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION);
for (std::vector<CTxIn>::const_iterator it(vin.begin()); it != vin.end(); ++it)
{
unsigned int offset = 41U + std::min(110U, (unsigned int)it->scriptSig.size());
if (nTxSize > offset)
nTxSize -= offset;
}
return nTxSize;
}
std::string CTransaction::ToString() const
{
std::string str;
str += strprintf("CTransaction(hash=%s, ver=%d, vin.size=%u, vout.size=%u, nLockTime=%u)\n",
GetHash().ToString().substr(0,10),
nVersion,
vin.size(),
vout.size(),
nLockTime);
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < vin.size(); i++)
str += " " + vin[i].ToString() + "\n";
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < vout.size(); i++)
str += " " + vout[i].ToString() + "\n";
return str;
}

276
src/core/transaction.h Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,276 @@
// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
// Copyright (c) 2009-2014 The Bitcoin developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#ifndef H_BITCOIN_CORE_TRANSACTION
#define H_BITCOIN_CORE_TRANSACTION
#include "amount.h"
#include "script/script.h"
#include "serialize.h"
#include "uint256.h"
/** An outpoint - a combination of a transaction hash and an index n into its vout */
class COutPoint
{
public:
uint256 hash;
uint32_t n;
COutPoint() { SetNull(); }
COutPoint(uint256 hashIn, uint32_t nIn) { hash = hashIn; n = nIn; }
ADD_SERIALIZE_METHODS;
template <typename Stream, typename Operation>
inline void SerializationOp(Stream& s, Operation ser_action, int nType, int nVersion) {
READWRITE(FLATDATA(*this));
}
void SetNull() { hash = 0; n = (uint32_t) -1; }
bool IsNull() const { return (hash == 0 && n == (uint32_t) -1); }
friend bool operator<(const COutPoint& a, const COutPoint& b)
{
return (a.hash < b.hash || (a.hash == b.hash && a.n < b.n));
}
friend bool operator==(const COutPoint& a, const COutPoint& b)
{
return (a.hash == b.hash && a.n == b.n);
}
friend bool operator!=(const COutPoint& a, const COutPoint& b)
{
return !(a == b);
}
std::string ToString() const;
};
/** An input of a transaction. It contains the location of the previous
* transaction's output that it claims and a signature that matches the
* output's public key.
*/
class CTxIn
{
public:
COutPoint prevout;
CScript scriptSig;
uint32_t nSequence;
CTxIn()
{
nSequence = std::numeric_limits<unsigned int>::max();
}
explicit CTxIn(COutPoint prevoutIn, CScript scriptSigIn=CScript(), uint32_t nSequenceIn=std::numeric_limits<unsigned int>::max());
CTxIn(uint256 hashPrevTx, uint32_t nOut, CScript scriptSigIn=CScript(), uint32_t nSequenceIn=std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max());
ADD_SERIALIZE_METHODS;
template <typename Stream, typename Operation>
inline void SerializationOp(Stream& s, Operation ser_action, int nType, int nVersion) {
READWRITE(prevout);
READWRITE(scriptSig);
READWRITE(nSequence);
}
bool IsFinal() const
{
return (nSequence == std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max());
}
friend bool operator==(const CTxIn& a, const CTxIn& b)
{
return (a.prevout == b.prevout &&
a.scriptSig == b.scriptSig &&
a.nSequence == b.nSequence);
}
friend bool operator!=(const CTxIn& a, const CTxIn& b)
{
return !(a == b);
}
std::string ToString() const;
};
/** An output of a transaction. It contains the public key that the next input
* must be able to sign with to claim it.
*/
class CTxOut
{
public:
CAmount nValue;
CScript scriptPubKey;
CTxOut()
{
SetNull();
}
CTxOut(const CAmount& nValueIn, CScript scriptPubKeyIn);
ADD_SERIALIZE_METHODS;
template <typename Stream, typename Operation>
inline void SerializationOp(Stream& s, Operation ser_action, int nType, int nVersion) {
READWRITE(nValue);
READWRITE(scriptPubKey);
}
void SetNull()
{
nValue = -1;
scriptPubKey.clear();
}
bool IsNull() const
{
return (nValue == -1);
}
uint256 GetHash() const;
bool IsDust(CFeeRate minRelayTxFee) const
{
// "Dust" is defined in terms of CTransaction::minRelayTxFee,
// which has units satoshis-per-kilobyte.
// If you'd pay more than 1/3 in fees
// to spend something, then we consider it dust.
// A typical txout is 34 bytes big, and will
// need a CTxIn of at least 148 bytes to spend:
// so dust is a txout less than 546 satoshis
// with default minRelayTxFee.
size_t nSize = GetSerializeSize(SER_DISK,0)+148u;
return (nValue < 3*minRelayTxFee.GetFee(nSize));
}
friend bool operator==(const CTxOut& a, const CTxOut& b)
{
return (a.nValue == b.nValue &&
a.scriptPubKey == b.scriptPubKey);
}
friend bool operator!=(const CTxOut& a, const CTxOut& b)
{
return !(a == b);
}
std::string ToString() const;
};
struct CMutableTransaction;
/** The basic transaction that is broadcasted on the network and contained in
* blocks. A transaction can contain multiple inputs and outputs.
*/
class CTransaction
{
private:
/** Memory only. */
const uint256 hash;
void UpdateHash() const;
public:
static const int32_t CURRENT_VERSION=1;
// The local variables are made const to prevent unintended modification
// without updating the cached hash value. However, CTransaction is not
// actually immutable; deserialization and assignment are implemented,
// and bypass the constness. This is safe, as they update the entire
// structure, including the hash.
const int32_t nVersion;
const std::vector<CTxIn> vin;
const std::vector<CTxOut> vout;
const uint32_t nLockTime;
/** Construct a CTransaction that qualifies as IsNull() */
CTransaction();
/** Convert a CMutableTransaction into a CTransaction. */
CTransaction(const CMutableTransaction &tx);
CTransaction& operator=(const CTransaction& tx);
ADD_SERIALIZE_METHODS;
template <typename Stream, typename Operation>
inline void SerializationOp(Stream& s, Operation ser_action, int nType, int nVersion) {
READWRITE(*const_cast<int32_t*>(&this->nVersion));
nVersion = this->nVersion;
READWRITE(*const_cast<std::vector<CTxIn>*>(&vin));
READWRITE(*const_cast<std::vector<CTxOut>*>(&vout));
READWRITE(*const_cast<uint32_t*>(&nLockTime));
if (ser_action.ForRead())
UpdateHash();
}
bool IsNull() const {
return vin.empty() && vout.empty();
}
const uint256& GetHash() const {
return hash;
}
// Return sum of txouts.
CAmount GetValueOut() const;
// GetValueIn() is a method on CCoinsViewCache, because
// inputs must be known to compute value in.
// Compute priority, given priority of inputs and (optionally) tx size
double ComputePriority(double dPriorityInputs, unsigned int nTxSize=0) const;
// Compute modified tx size for priority calculation (optionally given tx size)
unsigned int CalculateModifiedSize(unsigned int nTxSize=0) const;
bool IsCoinBase() const
{
return (vin.size() == 1 && vin[0].prevout.IsNull());
}
friend bool operator==(const CTransaction& a, const CTransaction& b)
{
return a.hash == b.hash;
}
friend bool operator!=(const CTransaction& a, const CTransaction& b)
{
return a.hash != b.hash;
}
std::string ToString() const;
};
/** A mutable version of CTransaction. */
struct CMutableTransaction
{
int32_t nVersion;
std::vector<CTxIn> vin;
std::vector<CTxOut> vout;
uint32_t nLockTime;
CMutableTransaction();
CMutableTransaction(const CTransaction& tx);
ADD_SERIALIZE_METHODS;
template <typename Stream, typename Operation>
inline void SerializationOp(Stream& s, Operation ser_action, int nType, int nVersion) {
READWRITE(this->nVersion);
nVersion = this->nVersion;
READWRITE(vin);
READWRITE(vout);
READWRITE(nLockTime);
}
/** Compute the hash of this CMutableTransaction. This is computed on the
* fly, as opposed to GetHash() in CTransaction, which uses a cached result.
*/
uint256 GetHash() const;
};
#endif // H_BITCOIN_CORE_TRANSACTION

2
src/core_read.cpp
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@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
#include "core_io.h"
#include "core.h"
#include "core/transaction.h"
#include "script/script.h"
#include "serialize.h"
#include "streams.h"

2
src/core_write.cpp
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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
#include "core_io.h"
#include "base58.h"
#include "core.h"
#include "core/transaction.h"
#include "script/script.h"
#include "script/standard.h"
#include "serialize.h"

1
src/init.cpp
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@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
#include "init.h"
#include "addrman.h"
#include "amount.h"
#include "checkpoints.h"
#include "compat/sanity.h"
#include "key.h"

6
src/main.h
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@ -10,10 +10,12 @@
#include "config/bitcoin-config.h"
#endif
#include "amount.h"
#include "chain.h"
#include "chainparams.h"
#include "coins.h"
#include "core.h"
#include "core/block.h"
#include "core/transaction.h"
#include "net.h"
#include "pow.h"
#include "script/script.h"
@ -23,6 +25,7 @@
#include "tinyformat.h"
#include "txmempool.h"
#include "uint256.h"
#include "undo.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <exception>
@ -127,7 +130,6 @@ static const uint64_t nMinDiskSpace = 52428800;
class CBlockTreeDB;
class CTxUndo;
class CScriptCheck;
class CValidationState;
class CValidationInterface;

4
src/miner.cpp
View File

@ -5,7 +5,9 @@
#include "miner.h"
#include "core.h"
#include "amount.h"
#include "core/block.h"
#include "core/transaction.h"
#include "hash.h"
#include "main.h"
#include "net.h"

2
src/net.cpp
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@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
#include "addrman.h"
#include "chainparams.h"
#include "core.h"
#include "core/transaction.h"
#include "ui_interface.h"
#ifdef WIN32

2
src/pow.cpp
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@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
#include "pow.h"
#include "chainparams.h"
#include "core.h"
#include "core/block.h"
#include "main.h"
#include "timedata.h"
#include "uint256.h"

2
src/qt/bitcoinunits.cpp
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@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
#include "bitcoinunits.h"
#include "core.h"
#include "core/transaction.h"
#include <QStringList>

2
src/qt/guiutil.cpp
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@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
#include "qvalidatedlineedit.h"
#include "walletmodel.h"
#include "core.h"
#include "core/transaction.h"
#include "init.h"
#include "main.h"
#include "protocol.h"

1
src/qt/optionsmodel.cpp
View File

@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
#include "bitcoinunits.h"
#include "guiutil.h"
#include "amount.h"
#include "init.h"
#include "main.h"
#include "net.h"

1
src/rpcmining.cpp
View File

@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
// Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#include "amount.h"
#include "chainparams.h"
#include "core_io.h"
#include "init.h"

2
src/rpcrawtransaction.cpp
View File

@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#include "base58.h"
#include "core.h"
#include "core/transaction.h"
#include "core_io.h"
#include "init.h"
#include "keystore.h"

1
src/rpcwallet.cpp
View File

@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
// Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#include "amount.h"
#include "base58.h"
#include "core_io.h"
#include "rpcserver.h"

2
src/script/interpreter.cpp
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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
#include "interpreter.h"
#include "core.h"
#include "core/transaction.h"
#include "crypto/ripemd160.h"
#include "crypto/sha1.h"
#include "crypto/sha2.h"

2
src/script/sign.cpp
View File

@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
#include "script/sign.h"
#include "core.h"
#include "core/transaction.h"
#include "key.h"
#include "keystore.h"
#include "script/standard.h"

2
src/test/compress_tests.cpp
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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
// Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#include "main.h"
#include "compressor.h"
#include "util.h"
#include <stdint.h>

2
src/test/main_tests.cpp
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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
// Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#include "core.h"
#include "core/transaction.h"
#include "main.h"
#include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>

2
src/test/util_tests.cpp
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@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
#include "util.h"
#include "core.h"
#include "core/transaction.h"
#include "random.h"
#include "sync.h"
#include "utilstrencodings.h"

1
src/txdb.cpp
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@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
#include "txdb.h"
#include "core.h"
#include "pow.h"
#include "uint256.h"

1
src/txmempool.cpp
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@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
#include "txmempool.h"
#include "core.h"
#include "streams.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "utilmoneystr.h"

3
src/txmempool.h
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@ -8,8 +8,9 @@
#include <list>
#include "amount.h"
#include "coins.h"
#include "core.h"
#include "core/transaction.h"
#include "sync.h"
class CAutoFile;

71
src/undo.h Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
// Copyright (c) 2009-2013 The Bitcoin developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#ifndef H_BITCOIN_TXUNDO
#define H_BITCOIN_TXUNDO
#include "compressor.h"
#include "core/transaction.h"
#include "serialize.h"
/** Undo information for a CTxIn
*
* Contains the prevout's CTxOut being spent, and if this was the
* last output of the affected transaction, its metadata as well
* (coinbase or not, height, transaction version)
*/
class CTxInUndo
{
public:
CTxOut txout; // the txout data before being spent
bool fCoinBase; // if the outpoint was the last unspent: whether it belonged to a coinbase
unsigned int nHeight; // if the outpoint was the last unspent: its height
int nVersion; // if the outpoint was the last unspent: its version
CTxInUndo() : txout(), fCoinBase(false), nHeight(0), nVersion(0) {}
CTxInUndo(const CTxOut &txoutIn, bool fCoinBaseIn = false, unsigned int nHeightIn = 0, int nVersionIn = 0) : txout(txoutIn), fCoinBase(fCoinBaseIn), nHeight(nHeightIn), nVersion(nVersionIn) { }
unsigned int GetSerializeSize(int nType, int nVersion) const {
return ::GetSerializeSize(VARINT(nHeight*2+(fCoinBase ? 1 : 0)), nType, nVersion) +
(nHeight > 0 ? ::GetSerializeSize(VARINT(this->nVersion), nType, nVersion) : 0) +
::GetSerializeSize(CTxOutCompressor(REF(txout)), nType, nVersion);
}
template<typename Stream>
void Serialize(Stream &s, int nType, int nVersion) const {
::Serialize(s, VARINT(nHeight*2+(fCoinBase ? 1 : 0)), nType, nVersion);
if (nHeight > 0)
::Serialize(s, VARINT(this->nVersion), nType, nVersion);
::Serialize(s, CTxOutCompressor(REF(txout)), nType, nVersion);
}
template<typename Stream>
void Unserialize(Stream &s, int nType, int nVersion) {
unsigned int nCode = 0;
::Unserialize(s, VARINT(nCode), nType, nVersion);
nHeight = nCode / 2;
fCoinBase = nCode & 1;
if (nHeight > 0)
::Unserialize(s, VARINT(this->nVersion), nType, nVersion);
::Unserialize(s, REF(CTxOutCompressor(REF(txout))), nType, nVersion);
}
};
/** Undo information for a CTransaction */
class CTxUndo
{
public:
// undo information for all txins
std::vector<CTxInUndo> vprevout;
ADD_SERIALIZE_METHODS;
template <typename Stream, typename Operation>
inline void SerializationOp(Stream& s, Operation ser_action, int nType, int nVersion) {
READWRITE(vprevout);
}
};
#endif // H_BITCOIN_TXUNDO

2
src/utilmoneystr.cpp
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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
#include "utilmoneystr.h"
#include "core.h"
#include "core/transaction.h"
#include "tinyformat.h"
#include "utilstrencodings.h"

4
src/wallet.h
View File

@ -6,7 +6,9 @@
#ifndef BITCOIN_WALLET_H
#define BITCOIN_WALLET_H
#include "core.h"
#include "amount.h"
#include "core/block.h"
#include "core/transaction.h"
#include "crypter.h"
#include "key.h"
#include "keystore.h"