Split synchronization mechanisms from util.{h,cpp}

This commit is contained in:
Pieter Wuille 2012-05-11 17:00:03 +02:00
parent 5456ef3092
commit 7f3ccb59da
14 changed files with 353 additions and 330 deletions

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@ -109,6 +109,7 @@ HEADERS += src/qt/bitcoingui.h \
src/bignum.h \ src/bignum.h \
src/checkpoints.h \ src/checkpoints.h \
src/compat.h \ src/compat.h \
src/sync.h \
src/util.h \ src/util.h \
src/uint256.h \ src/uint256.h \
src/serialize.h \ src/serialize.h \
@ -172,6 +173,7 @@ SOURCES += src/qt/bitcoin.cpp src/qt/bitcoingui.cpp \
src/qt/editaddressdialog.cpp \ src/qt/editaddressdialog.cpp \
src/qt/bitcoinaddressvalidator.cpp \ src/qt/bitcoinaddressvalidator.cpp \
src/version.cpp \ src/version.cpp \
src/sync.cpp \
src/util.cpp \ src/util.cpp \
src/netbase.cpp \ src/netbase.cpp \
src/key.cpp \ src/key.cpp \

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@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
#include "netbase.h" #include "netbase.h"
#include "protocol.h" #include "protocol.h"
#include "util.h" #include "util.h"
#include "sync.h"
#include <map> #include <map>

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@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
#define BITCOIN_KEYSTORE_H #define BITCOIN_KEYSTORE_H
#include "crypter.h" #include "crypter.h"
#include "util.h" #include "sync.h"
#include "base58.h" #include "base58.h"
class CScript; class CScript;

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@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
#define BITCOIN_MAIN_H #define BITCOIN_MAIN_H
#include "bignum.h" #include "bignum.h"
#include "sync.h"
#include "net.h" #include "net.h"
#include "script.h" #include "script.h"

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@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ OBJS= \
obj/bitcoinrpc.o \ obj/bitcoinrpc.o \
obj/rpcdump.o \ obj/rpcdump.o \
obj/script.o \ obj/script.o \
obj/sync.o \
obj/util.o \ obj/util.o \
obj/wallet.o \ obj/wallet.o \
obj/walletdb.o \ obj/walletdb.o \

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@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ OBJS= \
obj/bitcoinrpc.o \ obj/bitcoinrpc.o \
obj/rpcdump.o \ obj/rpcdump.o \
obj/script.o \ obj/script.o \
obj/sync.o \
obj/util.o \ obj/util.o \
obj/wallet.o \ obj/wallet.o \
obj/walletdb.o \ obj/walletdb.o \

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@ -85,6 +85,7 @@ OBJS= \
obj/bitcoinrpc.o \ obj/bitcoinrpc.o \
obj/rpcdump.o \ obj/rpcdump.o \
obj/script.o \ obj/script.o \
obj/sync.o \
obj/util.o \ obj/util.o \
obj/wallet.o \ obj/wallet.o \
obj/walletdb.o \ obj/walletdb.o \

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@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ OBJS= \
obj/bitcoinrpc.o \ obj/bitcoinrpc.o \
obj/rpcdump.o \ obj/rpcdump.o \
obj/script.o \ obj/script.o \
obj/sync.o \
obj/util.o \ obj/util.o \
obj/wallet.o \ obj/wallet.o \
obj/walletdb.o \ obj/walletdb.o \

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@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
#include "main.h" #include "main.h"
#include "wallet.h" #include "wallet.h"
#include "init.h" #include "init.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "messagepage.h" #include "messagepage.h"
#include "ui_messagepage.h" #include "ui_messagepage.h"

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@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
#include <boost/date_time/posix_time/posix_time.hpp> #include <boost/date_time/posix_time/posix_time.hpp>
#include "ui_interface.h" #include "ui_interface.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "qtipcserver.h" #include "qtipcserver.h"
using namespace boost::interprocess; using namespace boost::interprocess;

119
src/sync.cpp Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
// Copyright (c) 2011-2012 The Bitcoin developers
// Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
// file license.txt or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#include "sync.h"
#ifdef DEBUG_LOCKORDER
//
// Early deadlock detection.
// Problem being solved:
// Thread 1 locks A, then B, then C
// Thread 2 locks D, then C, then A
// --> may result in deadlock between the two threads, depending on when they run.
// Solution implemented here:
// Keep track of pairs of locks: (A before B), (A before C), etc.
// Complain if any thread trys to lock in a different order.
//
struct CLockLocation
{
CLockLocation(const char* pszName, const char* pszFile, int nLine)
{
mutexName = pszName;
sourceFile = pszFile;
sourceLine = nLine;
}
std::string ToString() const
{
return mutexName+" "+sourceFile+":"+itostr(sourceLine);
}
private:
std::string mutexName;
std::string sourceFile;
int sourceLine;
};
typedef std::vector< std::pair<void*, CLockLocation> > LockStack;
static boost::interprocess::interprocess_mutex dd_mutex;
static std::map<std::pair<void*, void*>, LockStack> lockorders;
static boost::thread_specific_ptr<LockStack> lockstack;
static void potential_deadlock_detected(const std::pair<void*, void*>& mismatch, const LockStack& s1, const LockStack& s2)
{
printf("POTENTIAL DEADLOCK DETECTED\n");
printf("Previous lock order was:\n");
BOOST_FOREACH(const PAIRTYPE(void*, CLockLocation)& i, s2)
{
if (i.first == mismatch.first) printf(" (1)");
if (i.first == mismatch.second) printf(" (2)");
printf(" %s\n", i.second.ToString().c_str());
}
printf("Current lock order is:\n");
BOOST_FOREACH(const PAIRTYPE(void*, CLockLocation)& i, s1)
{
if (i.first == mismatch.first) printf(" (1)");
if (i.first == mismatch.second) printf(" (2)");
printf(" %s\n", i.second.ToString().c_str());
}
}
static void push_lock(void* c, const CLockLocation& locklocation, bool fTry)
{
bool fOrderOK = true;
if (lockstack.get() == NULL)
lockstack.reset(new LockStack);
if (fDebug) printf("Locking: %s\n", locklocation.ToString().c_str());
dd_mutex.lock();
(*lockstack).push_back(std::make_pair(c, locklocation));
if (!fTry) BOOST_FOREACH(const PAIRTYPE(void*, CLockLocation)& i, (*lockstack))
{
if (i.first == c) break;
std::pair<void*, void*> p1 = std::make_pair(i.first, c);
if (lockorders.count(p1))
continue;
lockorders[p1] = (*lockstack);
std::pair<void*, void*> p2 = std::make_pair(c, i.first);
if (lockorders.count(p2))
{
potential_deadlock_detected(p1, lockorders[p2], lockorders[p1]);
break;
}
}
dd_mutex.unlock();
}
static void pop_lock()
{
if (fDebug)
{
const CLockLocation& locklocation = (*lockstack).rbegin()->second;
printf("Unlocked: %s\n", locklocation.ToString().c_str());
}
dd_mutex.lock();
(*lockstack).pop_back();
dd_mutex.unlock();
}
void EnterCritical(const char* pszName, const char* pszFile, int nLine, void* cs, bool fTry)
{
push_lock(cs, CLockLocation(pszName, pszFile, nLine), fTry);
}
void LeaveCritical()
{
pop_lock();
}
#endif /* DEBUG_LOCKORDER */

216
src/sync.h Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
// Copyright (c) 2009-2012 The Bitcoin developers
// Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
// file license.txt or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#ifndef BITCOIN_SYNC_H
#define BITCOIN_SYNC_H
#include <boost/interprocess/sync/interprocess_recursive_mutex.hpp>
#include <boost/interprocess/sync/scoped_lock.hpp>
#include <boost/interprocess/sync/interprocess_semaphore.hpp>
#include <boost/interprocess/sync/lock_options.hpp>
/** Wrapped boost mutex: supports recursive locking, but no waiting */
typedef boost::interprocess::interprocess_recursive_mutex CCriticalSection;
/** Wrapped boost mutex: supports waiting but not recursive locking */
typedef boost::interprocess::interprocess_mutex CWaitableCriticalSection;
#ifdef DEBUG_LOCKORDER
void EnterCritical(const char* pszName, const char* pszFile, int nLine, void* cs, bool fTry = false);
void LeaveCritical();
#else
void static inline EnterCritical(const char* pszName, const char* pszFile, int nLine, void* cs, bool fTry = false) {}
void static inline LeaveCritical() {}
#endif
/** Wrapper around boost::interprocess::scoped_lock */
template<typename Mutex>
class CMutexLock
{
private:
boost::interprocess::scoped_lock<Mutex> lock;
public:
void Enter(const char* pszName, const char* pszFile, int nLine)
{
if (!lock.owns())
{
EnterCritical(pszName, pszFile, nLine, (void*)(lock.mutex()));
#ifdef DEBUG_LOCKCONTENTION
if (!lock.try_lock())
{
printf("LOCKCONTENTION: %s\n", pszName);
printf("Locker: %s:%d\n", pszFile, nLine);
#endif
lock.lock();
#ifdef DEBUG_LOCKCONTENTION
}
#endif
}
}
void Leave()
{
if (lock.owns())
{
lock.unlock();
LeaveCritical();
}
}
bool TryEnter(const char* pszName, const char* pszFile, int nLine)
{
if (!lock.owns())
{
EnterCritical(pszName, pszFile, nLine, (void*)(lock.mutex()), true);
lock.try_lock();
if (!lock.owns())
LeaveCritical();
}
return lock.owns();
}
CMutexLock(Mutex& mutexIn, const char* pszName, const char* pszFile, int nLine, bool fTry = false) : lock(mutexIn, boost::interprocess::defer_lock)
{
if (fTry)
TryEnter(pszName, pszFile, nLine);
else
Enter(pszName, pszFile, nLine);
}
~CMutexLock()
{
if (lock.owns())
LeaveCritical();
}
operator bool()
{
return lock.owns();
}
boost::interprocess::scoped_lock<Mutex> &GetLock()
{
return lock;
}
};
typedef CMutexLock<CCriticalSection> CCriticalBlock;
#define LOCK(cs) CCriticalBlock criticalblock(cs, #cs, __FILE__, __LINE__)
#define LOCK2(cs1,cs2) CCriticalBlock criticalblock1(cs1, #cs1, __FILE__, __LINE__),criticalblock2(cs2, #cs2, __FILE__, __LINE__)
#define TRY_LOCK(cs,name) CCriticalBlock name(cs, #cs, __FILE__, __LINE__, true)
#define ENTER_CRITICAL_SECTION(cs) \
{ \
EnterCritical(#cs, __FILE__, __LINE__, (void*)(&cs)); \
(cs).lock(); \
}
#define LEAVE_CRITICAL_SECTION(cs) \
{ \
(cs).unlock(); \
LeaveCritical(); \
}
#ifdef MAC_OSX
// boost::interprocess::interprocess_semaphore seems to spinlock on OSX; prefer polling instead
class CSemaphore
{
private:
CCriticalSection cs;
int val;
public:
CSemaphore(int init) : val(init) {}
void wait() {
do {
{
LOCK(cs);
if (val>0) {
val--;
return;
}
}
Sleep(100);
} while(1);
}
bool try_wait() {
LOCK(cs);
if (val>0) {
val--;
return true;
}
return false;
}
void post() {
LOCK(cs);
val++;
}
};
#else
typedef boost::interprocess::interprocess_semaphore CSemaphore;
#endif
/** RAII-style semaphore lock */
class CSemaphoreGrant
{
private:
CSemaphore *sem;
bool fHaveGrant;
public:
void Acquire() {
if (fHaveGrant)
return;
sem->wait();
fHaveGrant = true;
}
void Release() {
if (!fHaveGrant)
return;
sem->post();
fHaveGrant = false;
}
bool TryAcquire() {
if (!fHaveGrant && sem->try_wait())
fHaveGrant = true;
return fHaveGrant;
}
void MoveTo(CSemaphoreGrant &grant) {
grant.Release();
grant.sem = sem;
grant.fHaveGrant = fHaveGrant;
sem = NULL;
fHaveGrant = false;
}
CSemaphoreGrant() : sem(NULL), fHaveGrant(false) {}
CSemaphoreGrant(CSemaphore &sema, bool fTry = false) : sem(&sema), fHaveGrant(false) {
if (fTry)
TryAcquire();
else
Acquire();
}
~CSemaphoreGrant() {
Release();
}
operator bool() {
return fHaveGrant;
}
};
#endif

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@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
// file license.txt or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php. // file license.txt or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#include "util.h" #include "util.h"
#include "sync.h"
#include "strlcpy.h" #include "strlcpy.h"
#include "version.h" #include "version.h"
#include "ui_interface.h" #include "ui_interface.h"
@ -23,8 +24,6 @@ namespace boost {
#include <boost/program_options/parsers.hpp> #include <boost/program_options/parsers.hpp>
#include <boost/filesystem.hpp> #include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
#include <boost/filesystem/fstream.hpp> #include <boost/filesystem/fstream.hpp>
#include <boost/interprocess/sync/interprocess_mutex.hpp>
#include <boost/interprocess/sync/interprocess_recursive_mutex.hpp>
#include <boost/foreach.hpp> #include <boost/foreach.hpp>
#include <openssl/crypto.h> #include <openssl/crypto.h>
#include <openssl/rand.h> #include <openssl/rand.h>
@ -71,13 +70,14 @@ bool fLogTimestamps = false;
CMedianFilter<int64> vTimeOffsets(200,0); CMedianFilter<int64> vTimeOffsets(200,0);
// Init openssl library multithreading support // Init openssl library multithreading support
static boost::interprocess::interprocess_mutex** ppmutexOpenSSL; static CCriticalSection** ppmutexOpenSSL;
void locking_callback(int mode, int i, const char* file, int line) void locking_callback(int mode, int i, const char* file, int line)
{ {
if (mode & CRYPTO_LOCK) if (mode & CRYPTO_LOCK) {
ppmutexOpenSSL[i]->lock(); ENTER_CRITICAL_SECTION(*ppmutexOpenSSL[i]);
else } else {
ppmutexOpenSSL[i]->unlock(); LEAVE_CRITICAL_SECTION(*ppmutexOpenSSL[i]);
}
} }
// Init // Init
@ -87,9 +87,9 @@ public:
CInit() CInit()
{ {
// Init openssl library multithreading support // Init openssl library multithreading support
ppmutexOpenSSL = (boost::interprocess::interprocess_mutex**)OPENSSL_malloc(CRYPTO_num_locks() * sizeof(boost::interprocess::interprocess_mutex*)); ppmutexOpenSSL = (CCriticalSection**)OPENSSL_malloc(CRYPTO_num_locks() * sizeof(CCriticalSection*));
for (int i = 0; i < CRYPTO_num_locks(); i++) for (int i = 0; i < CRYPTO_num_locks(); i++)
ppmutexOpenSSL[i] = new boost::interprocess::interprocess_mutex(); ppmutexOpenSSL[i] = new CCriticalSection();
CRYPTO_set_locking_callback(locking_callback); CRYPTO_set_locking_callback(locking_callback);
#ifdef WIN32 #ifdef WIN32
@ -1221,117 +1221,3 @@ bool GetStartOnSystemStartup() { return false; }
bool SetStartOnSystemStartup(bool fAutoStart) { return false; } bool SetStartOnSystemStartup(bool fAutoStart) { return false; }
#endif #endif
#ifdef DEBUG_LOCKORDER
//
// Early deadlock detection.
// Problem being solved:
// Thread 1 locks A, then B, then C
// Thread 2 locks D, then C, then A
// --> may result in deadlock between the two threads, depending on when they run.
// Solution implemented here:
// Keep track of pairs of locks: (A before B), (A before C), etc.
// Complain if any thread trys to lock in a different order.
//
struct CLockLocation
{
CLockLocation(const char* pszName, const char* pszFile, int nLine)
{
mutexName = pszName;
sourceFile = pszFile;
sourceLine = nLine;
}
std::string ToString() const
{
return mutexName+" "+sourceFile+":"+itostr(sourceLine);
}
private:
std::string mutexName;
std::string sourceFile;
int sourceLine;
};
typedef std::vector< std::pair<void*, CLockLocation> > LockStack;
static boost::interprocess::interprocess_mutex dd_mutex;
static std::map<std::pair<void*, void*>, LockStack> lockorders;
static boost::thread_specific_ptr<LockStack> lockstack;
static void potential_deadlock_detected(const std::pair<void*, void*>& mismatch, const LockStack& s1, const LockStack& s2)
{
printf("POTENTIAL DEADLOCK DETECTED\n");
printf("Previous lock order was:\n");
BOOST_FOREACH(const PAIRTYPE(void*, CLockLocation)& i, s2)
{
if (i.first == mismatch.first) printf(" (1)");
if (i.first == mismatch.second) printf(" (2)");
printf(" %s\n", i.second.ToString().c_str());
}
printf("Current lock order is:\n");
BOOST_FOREACH(const PAIRTYPE(void*, CLockLocation)& i, s1)
{
if (i.first == mismatch.first) printf(" (1)");
if (i.first == mismatch.second) printf(" (2)");
printf(" %s\n", i.second.ToString().c_str());
}
}
static void push_lock(void* c, const CLockLocation& locklocation, bool fTry)
{
bool fOrderOK = true;
if (lockstack.get() == NULL)
lockstack.reset(new LockStack);
if (fDebug) printf("Locking: %s\n", locklocation.ToString().c_str());
dd_mutex.lock();
(*lockstack).push_back(std::make_pair(c, locklocation));
if (!fTry) BOOST_FOREACH(const PAIRTYPE(void*, CLockLocation)& i, (*lockstack))
{
if (i.first == c) break;
std::pair<void*, void*> p1 = std::make_pair(i.first, c);
if (lockorders.count(p1))
continue;
lockorders[p1] = (*lockstack);
std::pair<void*, void*> p2 = std::make_pair(c, i.first);
if (lockorders.count(p2))
{
potential_deadlock_detected(p1, lockorders[p2], lockorders[p1]);
break;
}
}
dd_mutex.unlock();
}
static void pop_lock()
{
if (fDebug)
{
const CLockLocation& locklocation = (*lockstack).rbegin()->second;
printf("Unlocked: %s\n", locklocation.ToString().c_str());
}
dd_mutex.lock();
(*lockstack).pop_back();
dd_mutex.unlock();
}
void EnterCritical(const char* pszName, const char* pszFile, int nLine, void* cs, bool fTry)
{
push_lock(cs, CLockLocation(pszName, pszFile, nLine), fTry);
}
void LeaveCritical()
{
pop_lock();
}
#endif /* DEBUG_LOCKORDER */

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@ -21,10 +21,6 @@ typedef int pid_t; /* define for windows compatiblity */
#include <boost/thread.hpp> #include <boost/thread.hpp>
#include <boost/filesystem.hpp> #include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
#include <boost/filesystem/path.hpp> #include <boost/filesystem/path.hpp>
#include <boost/interprocess/sync/interprocess_recursive_mutex.hpp>
#include <boost/interprocess/sync/scoped_lock.hpp>
#include <boost/interprocess/sync/interprocess_semaphore.hpp>
#include <boost/interprocess/sync/lock_options.hpp>
#include <boost/date_time/gregorian/gregorian_types.hpp> #include <boost/date_time/gregorian/gregorian_types.hpp>
#include <boost/date_time/posix_time/posix_time_types.hpp> #include <boost/date_time/posix_time/posix_time_types.hpp>
@ -188,206 +184,6 @@ void AddTimeData(const CNetAddr& ip, int64 nTime);
/** Wrapped boost mutex: supports recursive locking, but no waiting */
typedef boost::interprocess::interprocess_recursive_mutex CCriticalSection;
/** Wrapped boost mutex: supports waiting but not recursive locking */
typedef boost::interprocess::interprocess_mutex CWaitableCriticalSection;
#ifdef DEBUG_LOCKORDER
void EnterCritical(const char* pszName, const char* pszFile, int nLine, void* cs, bool fTry = false);
void LeaveCritical();
#else
void static inline EnterCritical(const char* pszName, const char* pszFile, int nLine, void* cs, bool fTry = false) {}
void static inline LeaveCritical() {}
#endif
/** Wrapper around boost::interprocess::scoped_lock */
template<typename Mutex>
class CMutexLock
{
private:
boost::interprocess::scoped_lock<Mutex> lock;
public:
void Enter(const char* pszName, const char* pszFile, int nLine)
{
if (!lock.owns())
{
EnterCritical(pszName, pszFile, nLine, (void*)(lock.mutex()));
#ifdef DEBUG_LOCKCONTENTION
if (!lock.try_lock())
{
printf("LOCKCONTENTION: %s\n", pszName);
printf("Locker: %s:%d\n", pszFile, nLine);
#endif
lock.lock();
#ifdef DEBUG_LOCKCONTENTION
}
#endif
}
}
void Leave()
{
if (lock.owns())
{
lock.unlock();
LeaveCritical();
}
}
bool TryEnter(const char* pszName, const char* pszFile, int nLine)
{
if (!lock.owns())
{
EnterCritical(pszName, pszFile, nLine, (void*)(lock.mutex()), true);
lock.try_lock();
if (!lock.owns())
LeaveCritical();
}
return lock.owns();
}
CMutexLock(Mutex& mutexIn, const char* pszName, const char* pszFile, int nLine, bool fTry = false) : lock(mutexIn, boost::interprocess::defer_lock)
{
if (fTry)
TryEnter(pszName, pszFile, nLine);
else
Enter(pszName, pszFile, nLine);
}
~CMutexLock()
{
if (lock.owns())
LeaveCritical();
}
operator bool()
{
return lock.owns();
}
boost::interprocess::scoped_lock<Mutex> &GetLock()
{
return lock;
}
};
typedef CMutexLock<CCriticalSection> CCriticalBlock;
#define LOCK(cs) CCriticalBlock criticalblock(cs, #cs, __FILE__, __LINE__)
#define LOCK2(cs1,cs2) CCriticalBlock criticalblock1(cs1, #cs1, __FILE__, __LINE__),criticalblock2(cs2, #cs2, __FILE__, __LINE__)
#define TRY_LOCK(cs,name) CCriticalBlock name(cs, #cs, __FILE__, __LINE__, true)
#define ENTER_CRITICAL_SECTION(cs) \
{ \
EnterCritical(#cs, __FILE__, __LINE__, (void*)(&cs)); \
(cs).lock(); \
}
#define LEAVE_CRITICAL_SECTION(cs) \
{ \
(cs).unlock(); \
LeaveCritical(); \
}
#ifdef MAC_OSX
// boost::interprocess::interprocess_semaphore seems to spinlock on OSX; prefer polling instead
class CSemaphore
{
private:
CCriticalSection cs;
int val;
public:
CSemaphore(int init) : val(init) {}
void wait() {
do {
{
LOCK(cs);
if (val>0) {
val--;
return;
}
}
Sleep(100);
} while(1);
}
bool try_wait() {
LOCK(cs);
if (val>0) {
val--;
return true;
}
return false;
}
void post() {
LOCK(cs);
val++;
}
};
#else
typedef boost::interprocess::interprocess_semaphore CSemaphore;
#endif
/** RAII-style semaphore lock */
class CSemaphoreGrant
{
private:
CSemaphore *sem;
bool fHaveGrant;
public:
void Acquire() {
if (fHaveGrant)
return;
sem->wait();
fHaveGrant = true;
}
void Release() {
if (!fHaveGrant)
return;
sem->post();
fHaveGrant = false;
}
bool TryAcquire() {
if (!fHaveGrant && sem->try_wait())
fHaveGrant = true;
return fHaveGrant;
}
void MoveTo(CSemaphoreGrant &grant) {
grant.Release();
grant.sem = sem;
grant.fHaveGrant = fHaveGrant;
sem = NULL;
fHaveGrant = false;
}
CSemaphoreGrant() : sem(NULL), fHaveGrant(false) {}
CSemaphoreGrant(CSemaphore &sema, bool fTry = false) : sem(&sema), fHaveGrant(false) {
if (fTry)
TryAcquire();
else
Acquire();
}
~CSemaphoreGrant() {
Release();
}
operator bool() {
return fHaveGrant;
}
};
inline std::string i64tostr(int64 n) inline std::string i64tostr(int64 n)
{ {
return strprintf("%"PRI64d, n); return strprintf("%"PRI64d, n);