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Merge #14268: Introduce SafeDbt to handle Dbt with free or memory_cleanse raii-style
4a86a0acd9ac3ca392f0584a5fd079a856e5e4ba Make SafeDbt DB_DBT_MALLOC on default initialization (Ben Woosley) 1a9f9f7e5e2e73fb832f5b96ad7e9e57954f3f3c Introduce SafeDbt to handle DB_DBT_MALLOC raii-style (Ben Woosley) 951a44e9cd6cf2b8058244f3f95181c5ba683fdd Drop unused setRange arg to BerkeleyBatch::ReadAtCursor (Ben Woosley) Pull request description: This provides additional exception-safety and case handling for the proper freeing of the associated buffers. Tree-SHA512: a038d728290cdb3905e7d881608052a6675b6425729ceaf7cfe69a6e91c2ee293cdb01e4b695a20963459ffdd9d4a1f9a08b3c07b1b5ba1aa8590a8149f686db
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@ -286,6 +286,45 @@ BerkeleyEnvironment::VerifyResult BerkeleyEnvironment::Verify(const std::string&
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return (fRecovered ? VerifyResult::RECOVER_OK : VerifyResult::RECOVER_FAIL);
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}
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BerkeleyBatch::SafeDbt::SafeDbt()
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{
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m_dbt.set_flags(DB_DBT_MALLOC);
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}
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BerkeleyBatch::SafeDbt::SafeDbt(void* data, size_t size)
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: m_dbt(data, size)
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{
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}
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BerkeleyBatch::SafeDbt::~SafeDbt()
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{
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if (m_dbt.get_data() != nullptr) {
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// Clear memory, e.g. in case it was a private key
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memory_cleanse(m_dbt.get_data(), m_dbt.get_size());
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// under DB_DBT_MALLOC, data is malloced by the Dbt, but must be
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// freed by the caller.
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// https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E17275_01/html/api_reference/C/dbt.html
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if (m_dbt.get_flags() & DB_DBT_MALLOC) {
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free(m_dbt.get_data());
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}
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}
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}
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const void* BerkeleyBatch::SafeDbt::get_data() const
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{
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return m_dbt.get_data();
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}
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u_int32_t BerkeleyBatch::SafeDbt::get_size() const
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{
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return m_dbt.get_size();
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}
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BerkeleyBatch::SafeDbt::operator Dbt*()
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{
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return &m_dbt;
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}
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bool BerkeleyBatch::Recover(const fs::path& file_path, void *callbackDataIn, bool (*recoverKVcallback)(void* callbackData, CDataStream ssKey, CDataStream ssValue), std::string& newFilename)
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{
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std::string filename;
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@ -205,10 +205,29 @@ private:
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bool IsDummy() { return env == nullptr; }
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};
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/** RAII class that provides access to a Berkeley database */
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class BerkeleyBatch
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{
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/** RAII class that automatically cleanses its data on destruction */
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class SafeDbt final
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{
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Dbt m_dbt;
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public:
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// construct Dbt with internally-managed data
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SafeDbt();
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// construct Dbt with provided data
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SafeDbt(void* data, size_t size);
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~SafeDbt();
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// delegate to Dbt
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const void* get_data() const;
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u_int32_t get_size() const;
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// conversion operator to access the underlying Dbt
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operator Dbt*();
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};
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protected:
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Db* pdb;
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std::string strFile;
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@ -236,7 +255,6 @@ public:
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/* verifies the database file */
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static bool VerifyDatabaseFile(const fs::path& file_path, std::string& warningStr, std::string& errorStr, BerkeleyEnvironment::recoverFunc_type recoverFunc);
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public:
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template <typename K, typename T>
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bool Read(const K& key, T& value)
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{
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@ -247,13 +265,11 @@ public:
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CDataStream ssKey(SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
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ssKey.reserve(1000);
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ssKey << key;
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Dbt datKey(ssKey.data(), ssKey.size());
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SafeDbt datKey(ssKey.data(), ssKey.size());
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// Read
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Dbt datValue;
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datValue.set_flags(DB_DBT_MALLOC);
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int ret = pdb->get(activeTxn, &datKey, &datValue, 0);
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memory_cleanse(datKey.get_data(), datKey.get_size());
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SafeDbt datValue;
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int ret = pdb->get(activeTxn, datKey, datValue, 0);
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bool success = false;
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if (datValue.get_data() != nullptr) {
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// Unserialize value
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@ -264,10 +280,6 @@ public:
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} catch (const std::exception&) {
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// In this case success remains 'false'
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}
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// Clear and free memory
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memory_cleanse(datValue.get_data(), datValue.get_size());
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free(datValue.get_data());
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}
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return ret == 0 && success;
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}
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@ -284,20 +296,16 @@ public:
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CDataStream ssKey(SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
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ssKey.reserve(1000);
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ssKey << key;
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Dbt datKey(ssKey.data(), ssKey.size());
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SafeDbt datKey(ssKey.data(), ssKey.size());
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// Value
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CDataStream ssValue(SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
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ssValue.reserve(10000);
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ssValue << value;
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Dbt datValue(ssValue.data(), ssValue.size());
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SafeDbt datValue(ssValue.data(), ssValue.size());
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// Write
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int ret = pdb->put(activeTxn, &datKey, &datValue, (fOverwrite ? 0 : DB_NOOVERWRITE));
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// Clear memory in case it was a private key
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memory_cleanse(datKey.get_data(), datKey.get_size());
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memory_cleanse(datValue.get_data(), datValue.get_size());
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int ret = pdb->put(activeTxn, datKey, datValue, (fOverwrite ? 0 : DB_NOOVERWRITE));
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return (ret == 0);
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}
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@ -313,13 +321,10 @@ public:
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CDataStream ssKey(SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
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ssKey.reserve(1000);
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ssKey << key;
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Dbt datKey(ssKey.data(), ssKey.size());
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SafeDbt datKey(ssKey.data(), ssKey.size());
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// Erase
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int ret = pdb->del(activeTxn, &datKey, 0);
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// Clear memory
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memory_cleanse(datKey.get_data(), datKey.get_size());
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int ret = pdb->del(activeTxn, datKey, 0);
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return (ret == 0 || ret == DB_NOTFOUND);
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}
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@ -333,13 +338,10 @@ public:
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CDataStream ssKey(SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
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ssKey.reserve(1000);
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ssKey << key;
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Dbt datKey(ssKey.data(), ssKey.size());
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SafeDbt datKey(ssKey.data(), ssKey.size());
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// Exists
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int ret = pdb->exists(activeTxn, &datKey, 0);
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// Clear memory
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memory_cleanse(datKey.get_data(), datKey.get_size());
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int ret = pdb->exists(activeTxn, datKey, 0);
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return (ret == 0);
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}
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@ -354,20 +356,12 @@ public:
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return pcursor;
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}
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int ReadAtCursor(Dbc* pcursor, CDataStream& ssKey, CDataStream& ssValue, bool setRange = false)
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int ReadAtCursor(Dbc* pcursor, CDataStream& ssKey, CDataStream& ssValue)
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{
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// Read at cursor
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Dbt datKey;
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unsigned int fFlags = DB_NEXT;
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if (setRange) {
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datKey.set_data(ssKey.data());
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datKey.set_size(ssKey.size());
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fFlags = DB_SET_RANGE;
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}
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Dbt datValue;
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datKey.set_flags(DB_DBT_MALLOC);
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datValue.set_flags(DB_DBT_MALLOC);
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int ret = pcursor->get(&datKey, &datValue, fFlags);
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SafeDbt datKey;
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SafeDbt datValue;
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int ret = pcursor->get(datKey, datValue, DB_NEXT);
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if (ret != 0)
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return ret;
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else if (datKey.get_data() == nullptr || datValue.get_data() == nullptr)
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@ -380,16 +374,9 @@ public:
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ssValue.SetType(SER_DISK);
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ssValue.clear();
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ssValue.write((char*)datValue.get_data(), datValue.get_size());
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// Clear and free memory
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memory_cleanse(datKey.get_data(), datKey.get_size());
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memory_cleanse(datValue.get_data(), datValue.get_size());
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free(datKey.get_data());
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free(datValue.get_data());
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return 0;
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}
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public:
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bool TxnBegin()
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{
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if (!pdb || activeTxn)
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