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devtools: Check for high-entropy ASLR in 64-bit PE executables
check_PE_PIE only checked for DYNAMIC_BASE, this is not enough for (secure) ASLR on 64-bit.
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@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import os
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READELF_CMD = os.getenv('READELF', '/usr/bin/readelf')
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OBJDUMP_CMD = os.getenv('OBJDUMP', '/usr/bin/objdump')
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NONFATAL = {'HIGH_ENTROPY_VA'} # checks which are non-fatal for now but only generate a warning
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def check_ELF_PIE(executable):
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'''
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@ -114,26 +115,50 @@ def check_ELF_Canary(executable):
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def get_PE_dll_characteristics(executable):
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'''
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Get PE DllCharacteristics bits
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Get PE DllCharacteristics bits.
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Returns a tuple (arch,bits) where arch is 'i386:x86-64' or 'i386'
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and bits is the DllCharacteristics value.
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'''
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p = subprocess.Popen([OBJDUMP_CMD, '-x', executable], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE)
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(stdout, stderr) = p.communicate()
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if p.returncode:
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raise IOError('Error opening file')
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arch = ''
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bits = 0
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for line in stdout.split('\n'):
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tokens = line.split()
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if len(tokens)>=2 and tokens[0] == 'architecture:':
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arch = tokens[1].rstrip(',')
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if len(tokens)>=2 and tokens[0] == 'DllCharacteristics':
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return int(tokens[1],16)
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return 0
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bits = int(tokens[1],16)
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return (arch,bits)
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IMAGE_DLL_CHARACTERISTICS_HIGH_ENTROPY_VA = 0x0020
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IMAGE_DLL_CHARACTERISTICS_DYNAMIC_BASE = 0x0040
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IMAGE_DLL_CHARACTERISTICS_NX_COMPAT = 0x0100
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def check_PE_PIE(executable):
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def check_PE_DYNAMIC_BASE(executable):
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'''PIE: DllCharacteristics bit 0x40 signifies dynamicbase (ASLR)'''
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return bool(get_PE_dll_characteristics(executable) & 0x40)
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(arch,bits) = get_PE_dll_characteristics(executable)
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reqbits = IMAGE_DLL_CHARACTERISTICS_DYNAMIC_BASE
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return (bits & reqbits) == reqbits
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# On 64 bit, must support high-entropy 64-bit address space layout randomization in addition to DYNAMIC_BASE
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# to have secure ASLR.
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def check_PE_HIGH_ENTROPY_VA(executable):
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'''PIE: DllCharacteristics bit 0x20 signifies high-entropy ASLR'''
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(arch,bits) = get_PE_dll_characteristics(executable)
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if arch == 'i386:x86-64':
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reqbits = IMAGE_DLL_CHARACTERISTICS_HIGH_ENTROPY_VA
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else: # Unnecessary on 32-bit
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assert(arch == 'i386')
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reqbits = 0
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return (bits & reqbits) == reqbits
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def check_PE_NX(executable):
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'''NX: DllCharacteristics bit 0x100 signifies nxcompat (DEP)'''
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return bool(get_PE_dll_characteristics(executable) & 0x100)
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(arch,bits) = get_PE_dll_characteristics(executable)
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return (bits & IMAGE_DLL_CHARACTERISTICS_NX_COMPAT) == IMAGE_DLL_CHARACTERISTICS_NX_COMPAT
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CHECKS = {
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'ELF': [
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@ -143,7 +168,8 @@ CHECKS = {
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('Canary', check_ELF_Canary)
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],
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'PE': [
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('PIE', check_PE_PIE),
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('DYNAMIC_BASE', check_PE_DYNAMIC_BASE),
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('HIGH_ENTROPY_VA', check_PE_HIGH_ENTROPY_VA),
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('NX', check_PE_NX)
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]
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}
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@ -168,12 +194,18 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
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continue
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failed = []
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warning = []
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for (name, func) in CHECKS[etype]:
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if not func(filename):
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if name in NONFATAL:
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warning.append(name)
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else:
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failed.append(name)
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if failed:
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print('%s: failed %s' % (filename, ' '.join(failed)))
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retval = 1
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if warning:
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print('%s: warning %s' % (filename, ' '.join(warning)))
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except IOError:
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print('%s: cannot open' % filename)
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retval = 1
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