Use salted hashing for keys for unordered maps/sets in LLMQ code

We must watch out to not blindly use externally provided keys in unordered
sets/maps, as attackers might find ways to cause unbalanced hash buckets
causing performance degradation.
This commit is contained in:
Alexander Block 2019-02-26 07:19:58 +01:00
parent b5462f5246
commit 9b4285b1c8
5 changed files with 51 additions and 74 deletions

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@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
#include "consensus/params.h"
#include "primitives/transaction.h"
#include "saltedhasher.h"
#include "sync.h"
#include <map>
@ -31,7 +32,7 @@ private:
std::map<std::pair<Consensus::LLMQType, uint256>, uint256> minableCommitmentsByQuorum;
std::map<uint256, CFinalCommitment> minableCommitments;
std::unordered_map<std::pair<Consensus::LLMQType, uint256>, bool> hasMinedCommitmentCache;
std::unordered_map<std::pair<Consensus::LLMQType, uint256>, bool, StaticSaltedHasher> hasMinedCommitmentCache;
public:
CQuorumBlockProcessor(CEvoDB& _evoDb) : evoDb(_evoDb) {}

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@ -173,10 +173,10 @@ void CRecoveredSigsDb::WriteRecoveredSig(const llmq::CRecoveredSig& recSig)
}
}
template<typename K>
static void TruncateCacheMap(std::unordered_map<K, std::pair<bool, int64_t>>& m, size_t maxSize, size_t truncateThreshold)
template<typename K, typename H>
static void TruncateCacheMap(std::unordered_map<K, std::pair<bool, int64_t>, H>& m, size_t maxSize, size_t truncateThreshold)
{
typedef typename std::unordered_map<K, std::pair<bool, int64_t>> Map;
typedef typename std::unordered_map<K, std::pair<bool, int64_t>, H> Map;
typedef typename Map::iterator Iterator;
if (m.size() <= truncateThreshold) {
@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ bool CSigningManager::PreVerifyRecoveredSig(NodeId nodeId, const CRecoveredSig&
void CSigningManager::CollectPendingRecoveredSigsToVerify(
size_t maxUniqueSessions,
std::unordered_map<NodeId, std::list<CRecoveredSig>>& retSigShares,
std::unordered_map<std::pair<Consensus::LLMQType, uint256>, CQuorumCPtr>& retQuorums)
std::unordered_map<std::pair<Consensus::LLMQType, uint256>, CQuorumCPtr, StaticSaltedHasher>& retQuorums)
{
{
LOCK(cs);
@ -385,7 +385,7 @@ void CSigningManager::CollectPendingRecoveredSigsToVerify(
return;
}
std::unordered_set<std::pair<NodeId, uint256>> uniqueSignHashes;
std::unordered_set<std::pair<NodeId, uint256>, StaticSaltedHasher> uniqueSignHashes;
CLLMQUtils::IterateNodesRandom(pendingRecoveredSigs, [&]() {
return uniqueSignHashes.size() < maxUniqueSessions;
}, [&](NodeId nodeId, std::list<CRecoveredSig>& ns) {
@ -443,7 +443,7 @@ void CSigningManager::CollectPendingRecoveredSigsToVerify(
bool CSigningManager::ProcessPendingRecoveredSigs(CConnman& connman)
{
std::unordered_map<NodeId, std::list<CRecoveredSig>> recSigsByNode;
std::unordered_map<std::pair<Consensus::LLMQType, uint256>, CQuorumCPtr> quorums;
std::unordered_map<std::pair<Consensus::LLMQType, uint256>, CQuorumCPtr, StaticSaltedHasher> quorums;
CollectPendingRecoveredSigsToVerify(32, recSigsByNode, quorums);
if (recSigsByNode.empty()) {
@ -472,7 +472,7 @@ bool CSigningManager::ProcessPendingRecoveredSigs(CConnman& connman)
LogPrint("llmq", "CSigningManager::%s -- verified recovered sig(s). count=%d, vt=%d, nodes=%d\n", __func__, verifyCount, verifyTimer.count(), recSigsByNode.size());
std::unordered_set<uint256> processed;
std::unordered_set<uint256, StaticSaltedHasher> processed;
for (auto& p : recSigsByNode) {
NodeId nodeId = p.first;
auto& v = p.second;

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@ -9,20 +9,10 @@
#include "net.h"
#include "chainparams.h"
#include "saltedhasher.h"
#include <unordered_map>
namespace std {
template <>
struct hash<std::pair<Consensus::LLMQType, uint256>>
{
std::size_t operator()(const std::pair<Consensus::LLMQType, uint256>& k) const
{
return (std::size_t)((k.first + 1) * k.second.GetCheapHash());
}
};
}
namespace llmq
{
@ -85,9 +75,9 @@ private:
CDBWrapper db;
CCriticalSection cs;
std::unordered_map<std::pair<Consensus::LLMQType, uint256>, std::pair<bool, int64_t>> hasSigForIdCache;
std::unordered_map<uint256, std::pair<bool, int64_t>> hasSigForSessionCache;
std::unordered_map<uint256, std::pair<bool, int64_t>> hasSigForHashCache;
std::unordered_map<std::pair<Consensus::LLMQType, uint256>, std::pair<bool, int64_t>, StaticSaltedHasher> hasSigForIdCache;
std::unordered_map<uint256, std::pair<bool, int64_t>, StaticSaltedHasher> hasSigForSessionCache;
std::unordered_map<uint256, std::pair<bool, int64_t>, StaticSaltedHasher> hasSigForHashCache;
public:
CRecoveredSigsDb(bool fMemory);
@ -156,7 +146,9 @@ private:
void ProcessMessageRecoveredSig(CNode* pfrom, const CRecoveredSig& recoveredSig, CConnman& connman);
bool PreVerifyRecoveredSig(NodeId nodeId, const CRecoveredSig& recoveredSig, bool& retBan);
void CollectPendingRecoveredSigsToVerify(size_t maxUniqueSessions, std::unordered_map<NodeId, std::list<CRecoveredSig>>& retSigShares, std::unordered_map<std::pair<Consensus::LLMQType, uint256>, CQuorumCPtr>& retQuorums);
void CollectPendingRecoveredSigsToVerify(size_t maxUniqueSessions,
std::unordered_map<NodeId, std::list<CRecoveredSig>>& retSigShares,
std::unordered_map<std::pair<Consensus::LLMQType, uint256>, CQuorumCPtr, StaticSaltedHasher>& retQuorums);
bool ProcessPendingRecoveredSigs(CConnman& connman); // called from the worker thread of CSigSharesManager
void ProcessRecoveredSig(NodeId nodeId, const CRecoveredSig& recoveredSig, const CQuorumCPtr& quorum, CConnman& connman);
void Cleanup(); // called from the worker thread of CSigSharesManager

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@ -386,7 +386,7 @@ bool CSigSharesManager::PreVerifyBatchedSigShares(NodeId nodeId, const CBatchedS
void CSigSharesManager::CollectPendingSigSharesToVerify(
size_t maxUniqueSessions,
std::unordered_map<NodeId, std::vector<CSigShare>>& retSigShares,
std::unordered_map<std::pair<Consensus::LLMQType, uint256>, CQuorumCPtr>& retQuorums)
std::unordered_map<std::pair<Consensus::LLMQType, uint256>, CQuorumCPtr, StaticSaltedHasher>& retQuorums)
{
{
LOCK(cs);
@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ void CSigSharesManager::CollectPendingSigSharesToVerify(
// invalid, making batch verification fail and revert to per-share verification, which in turn would slow down
// the whole verification process
std::unordered_set<std::pair<NodeId, uint256>> uniqueSignHashes;
std::unordered_set<std::pair<NodeId, uint256>, StaticSaltedHasher> uniqueSignHashes;
CLLMQUtils::IterateNodesRandom(nodeStates, [&]() {
return uniqueSignHashes.size() < maxUniqueSessions;
}, [&](NodeId nodeId, CSigSharesNodeState& ns) {
@ -448,7 +448,7 @@ void CSigSharesManager::CollectPendingSigSharesToVerify(
bool CSigSharesManager::ProcessPendingSigShares(CConnman& connman)
{
std::unordered_map<NodeId, std::vector<CSigShare>> sigSharesByNodes;
std::unordered_map<std::pair<Consensus::LLMQType, uint256>, CQuorumCPtr> quorums;
std::unordered_map<std::pair<Consensus::LLMQType, uint256>, CQuorumCPtr, StaticSaltedHasher> quorums;
CollectPendingSigSharesToVerify(32, sigSharesByNodes, quorums);
if (sigSharesByNodes.empty()) {
@ -517,7 +517,10 @@ bool CSigSharesManager::ProcessPendingSigShares(CConnman& connman)
}
// It's ensured that no duplicates are passed to this method
void CSigSharesManager::ProcessPendingSigSharesFromNode(NodeId nodeId, const std::vector<CSigShare>& sigShares, const std::unordered_map<std::pair<Consensus::LLMQType, uint256>, CQuorumCPtr>& quorums, CConnman& connman)
void CSigSharesManager::ProcessPendingSigSharesFromNode(NodeId nodeId,
const std::vector<CSigShare>& sigShares,
const std::unordered_map<std::pair<Consensus::LLMQType, uint256>, CQuorumCPtr, StaticSaltedHasher>& quorums,
CConnman& connman)
{
auto& nodeState = nodeStates[nodeId];
@ -668,11 +671,9 @@ void CSigSharesManager::TryRecoverSig(const CQuorumCPtr& quorum, const uint256&
}
// cs must be held
void CSigSharesManager::CollectSigSharesToRequest(std::unordered_map<NodeId, std::unordered_map<uint256, CSigSharesInv>>& sigSharesToRequest)
void CSigSharesManager::CollectSigSharesToRequest(std::unordered_map<NodeId, std::unordered_map<uint256, CSigSharesInv, StaticSaltedHasher>>& sigSharesToRequest)
{
int64_t now = GetTimeMillis();
std::unordered_map<SigShareKey, std::vector<NodeId>> nodesBySigShares;
const size_t maxRequestsForNode = 32;
// avoid requesting from same nodes all the time
@ -703,7 +704,7 @@ void CSigSharesManager::CollectSigSharesToRequest(std::unordered_map<NodeId, std
return false;
});
std::unordered_map<uint256, CSigSharesInv>* invMap = nullptr;
decltype(sigSharesToRequest.begin()->second)* invMap = nullptr;
for (auto& p2 : nodeState.sessions) {
auto& signHash = p2.first;
@ -764,7 +765,7 @@ void CSigSharesManager::CollectSigSharesToRequest(std::unordered_map<NodeId, std
}
// cs must be held
void CSigSharesManager::CollectSigSharesToSend(std::unordered_map<NodeId, std::unordered_map<uint256, CBatchedSigShares>>& sigSharesToSend)
void CSigSharesManager::CollectSigSharesToSend(std::unordered_map<NodeId, std::unordered_map<uint256, CBatchedSigShares, StaticSaltedHasher>>& sigSharesToSend)
{
for (auto& p : nodeStates) {
auto nodeId = p.first;
@ -774,7 +775,7 @@ void CSigSharesManager::CollectSigSharesToSend(std::unordered_map<NodeId, std::u
continue;
}
std::unordered_map<uint256, CBatchedSigShares>* sigSharesToSend2 = nullptr;
decltype(sigSharesToSend.begin()->second)* sigSharesToSend2 = nullptr;
for (auto& p2 : nodeState.sessions) {
auto& signHash = p2.first;
@ -821,9 +822,9 @@ void CSigSharesManager::CollectSigSharesToSend(std::unordered_map<NodeId, std::u
}
// cs must be held
void CSigSharesManager::CollectSigSharesToAnnounce(std::unordered_map<NodeId, std::unordered_map<uint256, CSigSharesInv>>& sigSharesToAnnounce)
void CSigSharesManager::CollectSigSharesToAnnounce(std::unordered_map<NodeId, std::unordered_map<uint256, CSigSharesInv, StaticSaltedHasher>>& sigSharesToAnnounce)
{
std::unordered_set<std::pair<Consensus::LLMQType, uint256>> quorumNodesPrepared;
std::unordered_set<std::pair<Consensus::LLMQType, uint256>, StaticSaltedHasher> quorumNodesPrepared;
this->sigSharesToAnnounce.ForEach([&](const SigShareKey& sigShareKey, bool) {
auto& signHash = sigShareKey.first;
@ -890,9 +891,9 @@ bool CSigSharesManager::SendMessages()
nodesByAddress.emplace(pnode->addr, pnode->id);
});
std::unordered_map<NodeId, std::unordered_map<uint256, CSigSharesInv>> sigSharesToRequest;
std::unordered_map<NodeId, std::unordered_map<uint256, CBatchedSigShares>> sigSharesToSend;
std::unordered_map<NodeId, std::unordered_map<uint256, CSigSharesInv>> sigSharesToAnnounce;
std::unordered_map<NodeId, std::unordered_map<uint256, CSigSharesInv, StaticSaltedHasher>> sigSharesToRequest;
std::unordered_map<NodeId, std::unordered_map<uint256, CBatchedSigShares, StaticSaltedHasher>> sigSharesToSend;
std::unordered_map<NodeId, std::unordered_map<uint256, CSigSharesInv, StaticSaltedHasher>> sigSharesToAnnounce;
{
LOCK(cs);
@ -956,13 +957,13 @@ void CSigSharesManager::Cleanup()
return;
}
std::unordered_set<std::pair<Consensus::LLMQType, uint256>> quorumsToCheck;
std::unordered_set<std::pair<Consensus::LLMQType, uint256>, StaticSaltedHasher> quorumsToCheck;
{
LOCK(cs);
// Remove sessions which were succesfully recovered
std::unordered_set<uint256> doneSessions;
std::unordered_set<uint256, StaticSaltedHasher> doneSessions;
sigShares.ForEach([&](const SigShareKey& k, const CSigShare& sigShare) {
if (doneSessions.count(sigShare.GetSignHash())) {
return;
@ -976,7 +977,7 @@ void CSigSharesManager::Cleanup()
}
// Remove sessions which timed out
std::unordered_set<uint256> timeoutSessions;
std::unordered_set<uint256, StaticSaltedHasher> timeoutSessions;
for (auto& p : timeSeenForSessions) {
auto& signHash = p.first;
int64_t firstSeenTime = p.second.first;
@ -1020,7 +1021,7 @@ void CSigSharesManager::Cleanup()
{
// Now delete sessions which are for inactive quorums
LOCK(cs);
std::unordered_set<uint256> inactiveQuorumSessions;
std::unordered_set<uint256, StaticSaltedHasher> inactiveQuorumSessions;
sigShares.ForEach([&](const SigShareKey& k, const CSigShare& sigShare) {
if (quorumsToCheck.count(std::make_pair((Consensus::LLMQType)sigShare.llmqType, sigShare.quorumHash))) {
inactiveQuorumSessions.emplace(sigShare.GetSignHash());

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@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
#include "chainparams.h"
#include "net.h"
#include "random.h"
#include "saltedhasher.h"
#include "serialize.h"
#include "sync.h"
#include "tinyformat.h"
@ -28,29 +29,6 @@ namespace llmq
{
// <signHash, quorumMember>
typedef std::pair<uint256, uint16_t> SigShareKey;
}
namespace std {
template <>
struct hash<llmq::SigShareKey>
{
std::size_t operator()(const llmq::SigShareKey& k) const
{
return (std::size_t)((k.second + 1) * k.first.GetCheapHash());
}
};
template <>
struct hash<std::pair<NodeId, uint256>>
{
std::size_t operator()(const std::pair<NodeId, uint256>& k) const
{
return (std::size_t)((k.first + 1) * k.second.GetCheapHash());
}
};
}
namespace llmq
{
// this one does not get transmitted over the wire as it is batched inside CBatchedSigShares
class CSigShare
@ -158,7 +136,7 @@ template<typename T>
class SigShareMap
{
private:
std::unordered_map<uint256, std::unordered_map<uint16_t, T>> internalMap;
std::unordered_map<uint256, std::unordered_map<uint16_t, T>, StaticSaltedHasher> internalMap;
public:
bool Add(const SigShareKey& k, const T& v)
@ -308,14 +286,14 @@ public:
CSigSharesInv knows;
};
// TODO limit number of sessions per node
std::unordered_map<uint256, Session> sessions;
std::unordered_map<uint256, Session, StaticSaltedHasher> sessions;
SigShareMap<CSigShare> pendingIncomingSigShares;
SigShareMap<int64_t> requestedSigShares;
// elements are added whenever we receive a valid sig share from this node
// this triggers us to send inventory items to him as he seems to be interested in these
std::unordered_set<std::pair<Consensus::LLMQType, uint256>> interestedIn;
std::unordered_set<std::pair<Consensus::LLMQType, uint256>, StaticSaltedHasher> interestedIn;
bool banned{false};
@ -347,7 +325,7 @@ private:
SigShareMap<CSigShare> sigShares;
// stores time of first and last receivedSigShare. Used to detect timeouts
std::unordered_map<uint256, std::pair<int64_t, int64_t>> timeSeenForSessions;
std::unordered_map<uint256, std::pair<int64_t, int64_t>, StaticSaltedHasher> timeSeenForSessions;
std::unordered_map<NodeId, CSigSharesNodeState> nodeStates;
SigShareMap<std::pair<NodeId, int64_t>> sigSharesRequested;
@ -386,10 +364,15 @@ private:
bool VerifySigSharesInv(NodeId from, const CSigSharesInv& inv);
bool PreVerifyBatchedSigShares(NodeId nodeId, const CBatchedSigShares& batchedSigShares, bool& retBan);
void CollectPendingSigSharesToVerify(size_t maxUniqueSessions, std::unordered_map<NodeId, std::vector<CSigShare>>& retSigShares, std::unordered_map<std::pair<Consensus::LLMQType, uint256>, CQuorumCPtr>& retQuorums);
void CollectPendingSigSharesToVerify(size_t maxUniqueSessions,
std::unordered_map<NodeId, std::vector<CSigShare>>& retSigShares,
std::unordered_map<std::pair<Consensus::LLMQType, uint256>, CQuorumCPtr, StaticSaltedHasher>& retQuorums);
bool ProcessPendingSigShares(CConnman& connman);
void ProcessPendingSigSharesFromNode(NodeId nodeId, const std::vector<CSigShare>& sigShares, const std::unordered_map<std::pair<Consensus::LLMQType, uint256>, CQuorumCPtr>& quorums, CConnman& connman);
void ProcessPendingSigSharesFromNode(NodeId nodeId,
const std::vector<CSigShare>& sigShares,
const std::unordered_map<std::pair<Consensus::LLMQType, uint256>, CQuorumCPtr, StaticSaltedHasher>& quorums,
CConnman& connman);
void ProcessSigShare(NodeId nodeId, const CSigShare& sigShare, CConnman& connman, const CQuorumCPtr& quorum);
void TryRecoverSig(const CQuorumCPtr& quorum, const uint256& id, const uint256& msgHash, CConnman& connman);
@ -402,9 +385,9 @@ private:
void BanNode(NodeId nodeId);
bool SendMessages();
void CollectSigSharesToRequest(std::unordered_map<NodeId, std::unordered_map<uint256, CSigSharesInv>>& sigSharesToRequest);
void CollectSigSharesToSend(std::unordered_map<NodeId, std::unordered_map<uint256, CBatchedSigShares>>& sigSharesToSend);
void CollectSigSharesToAnnounce(std::unordered_map<NodeId, std::unordered_map<uint256, CSigSharesInv>>& sigSharesToAnnounce);
void CollectSigSharesToRequest(std::unordered_map<NodeId, std::unordered_map<uint256, CSigSharesInv, StaticSaltedHasher>>& sigSharesToRequest);
void CollectSigSharesToSend(std::unordered_map<NodeId, std::unordered_map<uint256, CBatchedSigShares, StaticSaltedHasher>>& sigSharesToSend);
void CollectSigSharesToAnnounce(std::unordered_map<NodeId, std::unordered_map<uint256, CSigSharesInv, StaticSaltedHasher>>& sigSharesToAnnounce);
bool SignPendingSigShares();
void WorkThreadMain();
};