Code-signing certificates (no private keys) from Apple and Comodo

doc/release-process.txt

@@ -72,23 +72,20 @@
    rm -rf bitcoin-${VERSION}-win32
 
 * perform Mac build
-  See this blog post for how Gavin set up his build environment to build the OSX
-  release; note that a patched version of macdeployqt is not needed anymore, as
-  the required functionality and fixes are implemented directly in macdeployqtplus:
-    http://gavintech.blogspot.com/2011/11/deploying-bitcoin-qt-on-osx.html
-  Gavin also had trouble with the macports py27-appscript package; he
-  ended up installing a version that worked with: /usr/bin/easy_install-2.7 appscript
+  OSX binaries are created by Gavin Andresen on a 32-bit, OSX 10.6 machine.
 
   qmake RELEASE=1 USE_UPNP=1 USE_QRCODE=1 bitcoin-qt.pro
   make
   export QTDIR=/opt/local/share/qt4  # needed to find translations/qt_*.qm files
   T=$(contrib/qt_translations.py $QTDIR/translations src/qt/locale)
-  export CODESIGNARGS='--sign "Developer ID Application: BITCOIN FOUNDATION, INC., THE"'
-  python2.7 contrib/macdeploy/macdeployqtplus Bitcoin-Qt.app -sign -add-qt-tr $T -dmg -fancy contrib/macdeploy/fancy.plist
+  python2.7 contrib/macdeploy/macdeployqtplus Bitcoin-Qt.app -add-qt-tr $T -dmg -fancy contrib/macdeploy/fancy.plist
 
  Build output expected:
   Bitcoin-Qt.dmg
 
+* Code-sign Windows -setup.exe (in a Windows virtual machine) and
+  OSX Bitcoin-Qt.app (Note: only Gavin has the code-signing keys currently)
+
 * upload builds to SourceForge
 
 * create SHA256SUMS for builds, and PGP-sign it

share/certs/BitcoinFoundation_Apple_Cert.pem

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+Bag Attributes
+    friendlyName: Developer ID Application: BITCOIN FOUNDATION, INC., THE
+    localKeyID: 6B 9C 6C A8 A5 73 70 70 E2 57 A3 49 D8 62 FB 97 C7 A5 5D 5E 
+subject=/UID=PBV4GLS9J4/CN=Developer ID Application: BITCOIN FOUNDATION, INC., THE/OU=PBV4GLS9J4/O=BITCOIN FOUNDATION, INC., THE/C=US
+issuer=/CN=Developer ID Certification Authority/OU=Apple Certification Authority/O=Apple Inc./C=US
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+MIIFhzCCBG+gAwIBAgIIJ0r1rumyfZAwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAweTEtMCsGA1UE
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----

share/certs/BitcoinFoundation_Comodo_Cert.pem

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+Bag Attributes
+    friendlyName: The Bitcoin Foundation, Inc.'s COMODO CA Limited ID
+    localKeyID: 8C 94 64 E3 B5 B0 41 89 5B 89 B0 57 CC 74 B9 44 E5 B2 92 66 
+subject=/C=US/postalCode=98104-1444/ST=WA/L=Seattle/street=Suite 300/street=71 Columbia St/O=The Bitcoin Foundation, Inc./CN=The Bitcoin Foundation, Inc.
+issuer=/C=GB/ST=Greater Manchester/L=Salford/O=COMODO CA Limited/CN=COMODO Code Signing CA 2
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----

share/certs/PrivateKeyNotes.md

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+Code-signing private key notes
+==
+
+The private keys for these certificates were generated on Gavin's main work machine,
+following the certificate authoritys' recommendations for generating certificate
+signing requests.
+
+For OSX, the private key was generated by Keychain.app on Gavin's main work machine.
+The key and certificate is in a separate, passphrase-protected keychain file that is
+unlocked to sign the Bitcoin-Qt.app bundle.
+
+For Windows, the private key was generated by Firefox running on Gavin's main work machine.
+The key and certificate were exported into a separate, passphrase-protected PKCS#12 file, and
+then deleted from Firefox's keystore. The exported file is used to sign the Windows setup.exe.
+
+Threat analysis
+--
+
+Gavin is a single point of failure. He could be coerced to divulge the secret signing keys,
+allowing somebody to distribute a Bitcoin-Qt.app or bitcoin-qt-setup.exe with a valid
+signature but containing a malicious binary.
+
+Or the machine Gavin uses to sign the binaries could be compromised, either remotely or
+by breaking in to his office, allowing the attacker to get the private key files and then
+install a keylogger to get the passphrase that protects them.
+
+Threat Mitigation
+--
+
+"Air gapping" the machine used to do the signing will not work, because the signing
+process needs to access a timestamp server over the network. And it would not
+prevent the "rubber hose cryptography" threat (coercing Gavin to sign a bad binary
+or divulge the private keys).
+
+Windows binaries are reproducibly 'gitian-built', and the setup.exe file created
+by the NSIS installer system is a 7zip archive, so you could check to make sure
+that the bitcoin-qt.exe file inside the installer had not been tampered with.
+However, an attacker could modify the installer's code, so when the setup.exe
+was run it compromised users' systems. A volunteer to write an auditing tool
+that checks the setup.exe for tampering, and checks the files in it against
+the list of gitian signatures, is needed.
+
+The long-term solution is something like the 'gitian downloader' system, which
+uses signatures from multiple developers to determine whether or not a binary
+should be trusted. However, that just pushes the problem to "how will
+non-technical users securely get the gitian downloader code to start?"