82c3b3f8e07f0572327275841333256fa3e679e3 Remove sharp edge (uninitialized m_filter_type) when using the compiler-generated constructor for BlockFilter (practicalswift)
Pull request description:
Remove sharp edge (uninitialised member `m_filter_type`) when using the compiler-generated constructor for `BlockFilter`.
Before (but after added test):
```
$ src/test/test_bitcoin -t blockfilter_tests/blockfilter_basic_test
Running 1 test case...
test/blockfilter_tests.cpp(118): error: in "blockfilter_tests/blockfilter_basic_test": check default_ctor_block_filter_1.GetFilterType() == default_ctor_block_filter_2.GetFilterType() has failed [ != ]
*** 1 failure is detected in the test module "Bitcoin Test Suite"
```
After:
```
$ src/test/test_bitcoin -t blockfilter_tests/blockfilter_basic_test
Running 1 test case...
*** No errors detected
```
Tree-SHA512: 21d41f036b0bf12adcf1a788d84747353f2023cb85fd8ea6c97222967032e8bf54e7910cadb45dfcecd78e5b5dca86685f78cad0596b6d1a08f910ebf20d90aa
bls dependency defines a macro BASIC as 1 in relic_conf.h.
This caused blockfilter.h to not compile after macro expansion when it says BASIC = 0.
Maybe there is a fancy C++ way to solve this, but renaming it seemed good to me :)
Signed-off-by: Pasta <pasta@dashboost.org>
254c85b68794ada713dbdae415db72adf5fcbaf3 bench: Benchmark GCS filter creation and matching. (Jim Posen)
f33b717a85363e067316c133a542559d2f4aaeca blockfilter: Optimization on compilers with int128 support. (Jim Posen)
97b64d67daf0336dfb64b132f3e4d6a4c1967da4 blockfilter: Unit test against BIP 158 test vectors. (Jim Posen)
a4afb9cadbaecb0676e6475ab8d32a52faecb47a blockfilter: Additional helper methods to compute hash and header. (Jim Posen)
cd09c7925b5af4104834971cfe072251e3ac2bda blockfilter: Serialization methods on BlockFilter. (Jim Posen)
c1855f6052aca806fdb51be01b30dfeee8b55f40 blockfilter: Construction of basic block filters. (Jim Posen)
53e7874e079f9ddfe8b176f11d46e6b59c7283d5 blockfilter: Simple test for GCSFilter construction and Match. (Jim Posen)
558c536e35a25594881693e6ff01d275c88d7af1 blockfilter: Implement GCSFilter Match methods. (Jim Posen)
cf70b550054eed36f194eaa13f4a9cb31e32df38 blockfilter: Implement GCSFilter constructors. (Jim Posen)
c454f0ac63c6028f54c7eb51683b3ccdb475b19b blockfilter: Declare GCSFilter class for BIP 158 impl. (Jim Posen)
9b622dc72279b027c59d6541cddff53800fc689b streams: Unit tests for BitStreamReader and BitStreamWriter. (Jim Posen)
fe943f99bf0a2bbb12e30bc4803c0337e3c95b93 streams: Implement BitStreamReader/Writer classes. (Jim Posen)
87f2d9ee43a9220076b1959d1ca65245d9591be9 streams: Unit test for VectorReader class. (Jim Posen)
947133dec92cd25ec2b3358c09b8614ba6fb40d4 streams: Create VectorReader stream interface for vectors. (Jim Posen)
Pull request description:
This implements the compact block filter construction in [BIP 158](https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0158.mediawiki). The code is not used anywhere in the Bitcoin Core code base yet. The next step towards [BIP 157](https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0157.mediawiki) support would be to create an indexing module similar to `TxIndex` that constructs the basic and extended filters for each validated block.
### Filter Sizes
[Here](https://gateway.ipfs.io/ipfs/QmRqaAAQZ5ZX5eqxP7J2R1MzFrc2WDdKSWJEKtQzyawqog) is a CSV of filter sizes for blocks in the main chain.
As you can see below, the ratio of filter size to block size drops after the first ~150,000 blocks:
The reason for the relatively large filter sizes is that Golomb-coded sets only achieve good compression with a sufficient number of elements. Empirically, the average element size with 100 elements is 14% larger than with 10,000 elements.
The ratio of filter size to block size is computed without witness data for basic filters. Here is a summary table of filter size ratios *for blocks after height 150,000*:
| Stat | Filter Type |
|-------|--------------|
| Weighted Size Ratio Mean | 0.0198 |
| Size Ratio Mean | 0.0224 |
| Size Ratio Std Deviation | 0.0202 |
| Mean Element Size (bits) | 21.145 |
| Approx Theoretical Min Element Size (bits) | 21.025 |
Tree-SHA512: 2d045fbfc3fc45490ecb9b08d2f7e4dbbe7cd8c1c939f06bbdb8e8aacfe4c495cdb67c820e52520baebbf8a8305a0efd8e59d3fa8e367574a4b830509a39223f
