8276e70de Adding assert to avoid a memory access violation inside of PartialMerkleTree::CalcHash() (Chris Stewart)
Pull request description:
Fixing a possible memory access violation in CPartialMerkleTree::CalcHash().
This can happen if we some how a merkle tree with zero txids. I don't think this can happen in practice as we only send merkle block messages on the p2p network as of now -- we cannot receive them.
This was found with #8469, specifically using this [generator](https://github.com/Christewart/bitcoin/blob/rapidcheck/src/test/gen/merkleblock_gen.h#L52-L77) which will cause a memory access violation on [this test case](https://github.com/Christewart/bitcoin/blob/rapidcheck/src/test/merkleblock_properties.cpp#L48).
Tree-SHA512: b95904ec45ea3f082c7722161d93ee06b24c706fbffa909a6e995ed14788aed2830f91b626da6f0347660c45874a0735dab61c9440b59c949c690af4165c83fb
Even if its a TX type which we don't want in merkle blocks. Wrongfully
omitting the pushes causes invalid partial merkle trees, which in turn
causes SPV nodes to ban us.
It was reported on iOS that CMerkleBlock sometimes included the dummy
quorum commitments introduced with v13, which led to banning of nodes as
these were not supported/expected there.
We should in general only include TXs here that are of interest for SPV
nodes, so we should maintain the list of allowed TX types.
3503716 Trivial: remove extra character from comment (CryptAxe)
Tree-SHA512: 66ee474945b4f9fd098cee0d031c1860c0777d4b05c609c0eaba32234209356b630766de30235b49d22cc5ea7cf2bb93410dea4466396369a0cdc0b631512a33
b4e4ba4 Introduce convenience type CTransactionRef (Pieter Wuille)
1662b43 Make CBlock::vtx a vector of shared_ptr<CTransaction> (Pieter Wuille)
da60506 Add deserializing constructors to CTransaction and CMutableTransaction (Pieter Wuille)
0e85204 Add serialization for unique_ptr and shared_ptr (Pieter Wuille)
1ec900a Remove broken+useless lock/unlock log prints (Matt Corallo)
352ed22 Add merkle blocks test (Matt Corallo)
59ed61b Add RPC call to generate and verify merkle blocks (Matt Corallo)
30da90d Add CMerkleBlock constructor for tx set + block and an empty one (Matt Corallo)
This is a check that is mentioned in BIP 37, but never implemented in the
reference code. As Bitcoin Core so far never decodes partial merkle trees,
this is not a problem. But perhaps others use the code as a reference.
