499d95e27 Add static_assert to prevent VARINT(<signed value>) (Russell Yanofsky)
Pull request description:
Using VARINT with signed types is dangerous because negative values will appear to serialize correctly, but then deserialize as positive values mod 128.
This commit changes the VARINT macro to trigger a compile error by default if called with an signed value, and it updates existing broken uses of VARINT to pass a special flag that lets them keep working with no changes in behavior.
There is some discussion about this issue here: https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/9693#issuecomment-278701473. I think another good change along these lines would be to make `GetSizeOfVarInt` and `WriteVarInt` throw exceptions if they are passed numbers less than 0 to serialize. But unlike this change, that would be a change in runtime behavior, and need more consideration.
Tree-SHA512: 082c65598cfac6dc1da042bdb47dbc9d5d789fc849fe52921cc238578588f4e5ff976c8b4b2ce42cb75290eb14f3b42ea76e26202c223c5b2aa63ef45c2ea3cc
* Backport Statoshi
This backports some of https://github.com/jlopp/statoshi.
Missing stuff: README.md and client name changes, segwit and fee estimation stats.
Fix RejectCodeToString
Fix copy-paste mistake s/InvalidBlockFound/InvalidChainFound/
* Merge #16728: move-only: move coins statistics utils out of RPC
8a3b2eb17572ca2131778d52cc25ec359470a90f move-only: move coins statistics utils out of RPC (James O'Beirne)
Pull request description:
This is part of the [assumeutxo project](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/projects/11):
Parent PR: #15606
Issue: #15605
Specification: https://github.com/jamesob/assumeutxo-docs/tree/master/proposal
---
In the short-term, this move-only commit will help with fuzzing (https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/15606#issuecomment-524482297). Later, these procedures will be used to compute statistics (particularly a content hash) for UTXO sets coming in from snapshots.
Most easily reviewed with `git ... --color-moved=dimmed_zebra`. A nice follow-up would be adding unittests, which I'll do if nobody else gets around to it.
ACKs for top commit:
MarcoFalke:
ACK 8a3b2eb17572ca2131778d52cc25ec359470a90f, checked --color-moved=dimmed-zebra
Tree-SHA512: a187d2f7590ad2450b8e8fa3d038c80a04fc3d903618c24222d7e3172250ce51badea35860c86101f2ba266eb4354e6efb8d7d508b353f29276e4665a1efdf74
* Fix 16728
* Modernize StatsdClient
- Reuse some functionality from netbase
- Switch from GetRand to FastRandomContext
- Drop `using namespace std` and add `// namespace statsd`
* Introduce PeriodicStats and make StatsdClient configurable via -stats<smth> (enabled/host/port/ns/period)
* Move/rename tip stats from CheckBlock to ConnectBlock
* Add new false positives to lint-format-strings.py
* Add snprintf in statsd_client to the list of known violations in lint-locale-dependence.sh
* Fix incorrect include guard
* Use bracket syntax includes
* Replace magic numbers with defaults
* Move connection stats calculation into its own function
And bail out early if stats are disabled
* assert in PeriodicStats
Co-authored-by: PastaPastaPasta <6443210+PastaPastaPasta@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: MarcoFalke <falke.marco@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: PastaPastaPasta <6443210+PastaPastaPasta@users.noreply.github.com>
