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dash/src/validation.cpp

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// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
// Copyright (c) 2009-2018 The Bitcoin Core developers
// Copyright (c) 2014-2021 The Dash Core developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#include <validation.h>
#include <arith_uint256.h>
#include <chain.h>
#include <chainparams.h>
#include <checkqueue.h>
#include <consensus/consensus.h>
#include <consensus/merkle.h>
#include <consensus/tx_verify.h>
#include <consensus/validation.h>
#include <cuckoocache.h>
#include <flatfile.h>
#include <hash.h>
#include <index/txindex.h>
#include <logging.h>
#include <logging/timer.h>
#include <policy/fees.h>
#include <policy/policy.h>
#include <pow.h>
#include <primitives/block.h>
#include <primitives/transaction.h>
#include <reverse_iterator.h>
#include <script/script.h>
#include <script/sigcache.h>
#include <script/standard.h>
#include <shutdown.h>
#include <timedata.h>
#include <tinyformat.h>
#include <txdb.h>
#include <txmempool.h>
#include <ui_interface.h>
#include <uint256.h>
#include <undo.h>
#include <util/moneystr.h>
#include <util/strencodings.h>
#include <util/validation.h>
#include <util/system.h>
#include <validationinterface.h>
#include <versionbitsinfo.h>
#include <warnings.h>
#include <masternode/payments.h>
#include <evo/specialtx.h>
#include <evo/deterministicmns.h>
#include <llmq/instantsend.h>
#include <llmq/chainlocks.h>
#include <statsd_client.h>
#include <future>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <boost/algorithm/string/replace.hpp>
#include <boost/thread.hpp>
#if defined(NDEBUG)
# error "Dash Core cannot be compiled without assertions."
#endif
#define MICRO 0.000001
#define MILLI 0.001
/** Maximum kilobytes for transactions to store for processing during reorg */
static const unsigned int MAX_DISCONNECTED_TX_POOL_SIZE = 20000;
/** The pre-allocation chunk size for blk?????.dat files (since 0.8) */
static const unsigned int BLOCKFILE_CHUNK_SIZE = 0x1000000; // 16 MiB
/** The pre-allocation chunk size for rev?????.dat files (since 0.8) */
static const unsigned int UNDOFILE_CHUNK_SIZE = 0x100000; // 1 MiB
/** Time to wait between writing blocks/block index to disk. */
static constexpr std::chrono::hours DATABASE_WRITE_INTERVAL{1};
/** Time to wait between flushing chainstate to disk. */
static constexpr std::chrono::hours DATABASE_FLUSH_INTERVAL{24};
/** Maximum age of our tip for us to be considered current for fee estimation */
static constexpr std::chrono::hours MAX_FEE_ESTIMATION_TIP_AGE{3};
bool CBlockIndexWorkComparator::operator()(const CBlockIndex* pa, const CBlockIndex* pb) const
{
// First sort by most total work, ...
if (pa->nChainWork > pb->nChainWork) return false;
if (pa->nChainWork < pb->nChainWork) return true;
// ... then by earliest time received, ...
if (pa->nSequenceId < pb->nSequenceId) return false;
if (pa->nSequenceId > pb->nSequenceId) return true;
// Use pointer address as tie breaker (should only happen with blocks
// loaded from disk, as those all have id 0).
if (pa < pb) return false;
if (pa > pb) return true;
// Identical blocks.
return false;
}
namespace {
BlockManager g_blockman;
} // anon namespace
std::unique_ptr<CChainState> g_chainstate;
CChainState& ChainstateActive() {
assert(g_chainstate);
return *g_chainstate;
}
CChain& ChainActive() {
assert(g_chainstate);
return g_chainstate->m_chain;
}
/**
* Mutex to guard access to validation specific variables, such as reading
* or changing the chainstate.
*
* This may also need to be locked when updating the transaction pool, e.g. on
* AcceptToMemoryPool. See CTxMemPool::cs comment for details.
*
* The transaction pool has a separate lock to allow reading from it and the
* chainstate at the same time.
*/
RecursiveMutex cs_main;
CBlockIndex* pindexBestHeader = nullptr;
Mutex g_best_block_mutex;
std::condition_variable g_best_block_cv;
uint256 g_best_block;
bool g_parallel_script_checks{false};
std::atomic_bool fImporting(false);
std::atomic_bool fReindex(false);
bool fAddressIndex = false;
bool fTimestampIndex = false;
bool fSpentIndex = false;
bool fHavePruned = false;
bool fPruneMode = false;
bool fIsBareMultisigStd = DEFAULT_PERMIT_BAREMULTISIG;
bool fRequireStandard = true;
bool fCheckBlockIndex = false;
bool fCheckpointsEnabled = DEFAULT_CHECKPOINTS_ENABLED;
size_t nCoinCacheUsage = 5000 * 300;
uint64_t nPruneTarget = 0;
int64_t nMaxTipAge = DEFAULT_MAX_TIP_AGE;
std::atomic<bool> fDIP0001ActiveAtTip{false};
uint256 hashAssumeValid;
arith_uint256 nMinimumChainWork;
CFeeRate minRelayTxFee = CFeeRate(DEFAULT_MIN_RELAY_TX_FEE);
CAmount maxTxFee = DEFAULT_TRANSACTION_MAXFEE;
CBlockPolicyEstimator feeEstimator;
CTxMemPool mempool(&feeEstimator);
std::atomic_bool g_is_mempool_loaded{false};
static void CheckBlockIndex(const Consensus::Params& consensusParams);
// Internal stuff
namespace {
CBlockIndex* pindexBestInvalid = nullptr;
CCriticalSection cs_LastBlockFile;
std::vector<CBlockFileInfo> vinfoBlockFile;
int nLastBlockFile = 0;
/** Global flag to indicate we should check to see if there are
* block/undo files that should be deleted. Set on startup
* or if we allocate more file space when we're in prune mode
*/
bool fCheckForPruning = false;
/** Dirty block index entries. */
std::set<CBlockIndex*> setDirtyBlockIndex;
/** Dirty block file entries. */
std::set<int> setDirtyFileInfo;
} // anon namespace
CBlockIndex* LookupBlockIndex(const uint256& hash)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
BlockMap::const_iterator it = g_blockman.m_block_index.find(hash);
return it == g_blockman.m_block_index.end() ? nullptr : it->second;
}
CBlockIndex* FindForkInGlobalIndex(const CChain& chain, const CBlockLocator& locator)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
// Find the latest block common to locator and chain - we expect that
// locator.vHave is sorted descending by height.
for (const uint256& hash : locator.vHave) {
CBlockIndex* pindex = LookupBlockIndex(hash);
if (pindex) {
if (chain.Contains(pindex))
return pindex;
}
}
return chain.Genesis();
}
std::unique_ptr<CBlockTreeDB> pblocktree;
// See definition for documentation
static void FindFilesToPruneManual(std::set<int>& setFilesToPrune, int nManualPruneHeight);
static void FindFilesToPrune(std::set<int>& setFilesToPrune, uint64_t nPruneAfterHeight);
bool CheckInputs(const CTransaction& tx, CValidationState &state, const CCoinsViewCache &inputs, bool fScriptChecks, unsigned int flags, bool cacheSigStore, bool cacheFullScriptStore, PrecomputedTransactionData& txdata, std::vector<CScriptCheck> *pvChecks = nullptr);
static FILE* OpenUndoFile(const FlatFilePos &pos, bool fReadOnly = false);
static FlatFileSeq BlockFileSeq();
static FlatFileSeq UndoFileSeq();
bool CheckFinalTx(const CTransaction &tx, int flags)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
// By convention a negative value for flags indicates that the
// current network-enforced consensus rules should be used. In
// a future soft-fork scenario that would mean checking which
// rules would be enforced for the next block and setting the
// appropriate flags. At the present time no soft-forks are
// scheduled, so no flags are set.
flags = std::max(flags, 0);
// CheckFinalTx() uses ::ChainActive().Height()+1 to evaluate
// nLockTime because when IsFinalTx() is called within
// CBlock::AcceptBlock(), the height of the block *being*
// evaluated is what is used. Thus if we want to know if a
// transaction can be part of the *next* block, we need to call
// IsFinalTx() with one more than ::ChainActive().Height().
const int nBlockHeight = ::ChainActive().Height() + 1;
// BIP113 requires that time-locked transactions have nLockTime set to
// less than the median time of the previous block they're contained in.
// When the next block is created its previous block will be the current
// chain tip, so we use that to calculate the median time passed to
// IsFinalTx() if LOCKTIME_MEDIAN_TIME_PAST is set.
const int64_t nBlockTime = (flags & LOCKTIME_MEDIAN_TIME_PAST)
? ::ChainActive().Tip()->GetMedianTimePast()
: GetAdjustedTime();
return IsFinalTx(tx, nBlockHeight, nBlockTime);
}
bool TestLockPointValidity(const LockPoints* lp)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
assert(lp);
// If there are relative lock times then the maxInputBlock will be set
// If there are no relative lock times, the LockPoints don't depend on the chain
if (lp->maxInputBlock) {
// Check whether ::ChainActive() is an extension of the block at which the LockPoints
// calculation was valid. If not LockPoints are no longer valid
if (!::ChainActive().Contains(lp->maxInputBlock)) {
return false;
}
}
// LockPoints still valid
return true;
}
bool CheckSequenceLocks(const CTxMemPool& pool, const CTransaction& tx, int flags, LockPoints* lp, bool useExistingLockPoints)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
AssertLockHeld(pool.cs);
CBlockIndex* tip = ::ChainActive().Tip();
assert(tip != nullptr);
CBlockIndex index;
index.pprev = tip;
// CheckSequenceLocks() uses ::ChainActive().Height()+1 to evaluate
// height based locks because when SequenceLocks() is called within
// ConnectBlock(), the height of the block *being*
// evaluated is what is used.
// Thus if we want to know if a transaction can be part of the
// *next* block, we need to use one more than ::ChainActive().Height()
index.nHeight = tip->nHeight + 1;
std::pair<int, int64_t> lockPair;
if (useExistingLockPoints) {
assert(lp);
lockPair.first = lp->height;
lockPair.second = lp->time;
}
else {
// CoinsTip() contains the UTXO set for ::ChainActive().Tip()
CCoinsViewMemPool viewMemPool(&::ChainstateActive().CoinsTip(), pool);
std::vector<int> prevheights;
prevheights.resize(tx.vin.size());
for (size_t txinIndex = 0; txinIndex < tx.vin.size(); txinIndex++) {
const CTxIn& txin = tx.vin[txinIndex];
Coin coin;
if (!viewMemPool.GetCoin(txin.prevout, coin)) {
return error("%s: Missing input", __func__);
}
if (coin.nHeight == MEMPOOL_HEIGHT) {
// Assume all mempool transaction confirm in the next block
prevheights[txinIndex] = tip->nHeight + 1;
} else {
prevheights[txinIndex] = coin.nHeight;
}
}
lockPair = CalculateSequenceLocks(tx, flags, &prevheights, index);
if (lp) {
lp->height = lockPair.first;
lp->time = lockPair.second;
// Also store the hash of the block with the highest height of
// all the blocks which have sequence locked prevouts.
// This hash needs to still be on the chain
// for these LockPoint calculations to be valid
// Note: It is impossible to correctly calculate a maxInputBlock
// if any of the sequence locked inputs depend on unconfirmed txs,
// except in the special case where the relative lock time/height
// is 0, which is equivalent to no sequence lock. Since we assume
// input height of tip+1 for mempool txs and test the resulting
// lockPair from CalculateSequenceLocks against tip+1. We know
// EvaluateSequenceLocks will fail if there was a non-zero sequence
// lock on a mempool input, so we can use the return value of
// CheckSequenceLocks to indicate the LockPoints validity
int maxInputHeight = 0;
for (const int height : prevheights) {
// Can ignore mempool inputs since we'll fail if they had non-zero locks
if (height != tip->nHeight+1) {
maxInputHeight = std::max(maxInputHeight, height);
}
}
lp->maxInputBlock = tip->GetAncestor(maxInputHeight);
}
}
return EvaluateSequenceLocks(index, lockPair);
}
bool GetUTXOCoin(const COutPoint& outpoint, Coin& coin)
{
LOCK(cs_main);
if (!::ChainstateActive().CoinsTip().GetCoin(outpoint, coin))
return false;
if (coin.IsSpent())
return false;
return true;
}
int GetUTXOHeight(const COutPoint& outpoint)
{
// -1 means UTXO is yet unknown or already spent
Coin coin;
return GetUTXOCoin(outpoint, coin) ? coin.nHeight : -1;
}
int GetUTXOConfirmations(const COutPoint& outpoint)
{
// -1 means UTXO is yet unknown or already spent
LOCK(cs_main);
int nPrevoutHeight = GetUTXOHeight(outpoint);
return (nPrevoutHeight > -1 && ::ChainActive().Tip()) ? ::ChainActive().Height() - nPrevoutHeight + 1 : -1;
}
bool ContextualCheckTransaction(const CTransaction& tx, CValidationState &state, const Consensus::Params& consensusParams, const CBlockIndex* pindexPrev)
{
int nHeight = pindexPrev == nullptr ? 0 : pindexPrev->nHeight + 1;
bool fDIP0001Active_context = nHeight >= consensusParams.DIP0001Height;
bool fDIP0003Active_context = nHeight >= consensusParams.DIP0003Height;
if (fDIP0003Active_context) {
// check version 3 transaction types
if (tx.nVersion >= 3) {
if (tx.nType != TRANSACTION_NORMAL &&
tx.nType != TRANSACTION_PROVIDER_REGISTER &&
tx.nType != TRANSACTION_PROVIDER_UPDATE_SERVICE &&
tx.nType != TRANSACTION_PROVIDER_UPDATE_REGISTRAR &&
tx.nType != TRANSACTION_PROVIDER_UPDATE_REVOKE &&
tx.nType != TRANSACTION_COINBASE &&
tx.nType != TRANSACTION_QUORUM_COMMITMENT) {
return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-type");
}
if (tx.IsCoinBase() && tx.nType != TRANSACTION_COINBASE)
return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-cb-type");
} else if (tx.nType != TRANSACTION_NORMAL) {
return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-type");
}
}
// Size limits
if (fDIP0001Active_context && ::GetSerializeSize(tx, SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION) > MAX_STANDARD_TX_SIZE)
return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-oversize");
return true;
}
// Returns the script flags which should be checked for a given block
static unsigned int GetBlockScriptFlags(const CBlockIndex* pindex, const Consensus::Params& chainparams);
static void LimitMempoolSize(CTxMemPool& pool, size_t limit, unsigned long age)
EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(pool.cs, ::cs_main)
{
int expired = pool.Expire(GetTime() - age);
if (expired != 0) {
LogPrint(BCLog::MEMPOOL, "Expired %i transactions from the memory pool\n", expired);
}
std::vector<COutPoint> vNoSpendsRemaining;
pool.TrimToSize(limit, &vNoSpendsRemaining);
for (const COutPoint& removed : vNoSpendsRemaining)
::ChainstateActive().CoinsTip().Uncache(removed);
}
static bool IsCurrentForFeeEstimation() EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_main)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
if (::ChainstateActive().IsInitialBlockDownload())
return false;
if (::ChainActive().Tip()->GetBlockTime() < count_seconds(GetTime<std::chrono::seconds>() - MAX_FEE_ESTIMATION_TIP_AGE))
return false;
if (::ChainActive().Height() < pindexBestHeader->nHeight - 1)
return false;
return true;
}
/* Make mempool consistent after a reorg, by re-adding or recursively erasing
* disconnected block transactions from the mempool, and also removing any
* other transactions from the mempool that are no longer valid given the new
* tip/height.
*
* Note: we assume that disconnectpool only contains transactions that are NOT
* confirmed in the current chain nor already in the mempool (otherwise,
* in-mempool descendants of such transactions would be removed).
*
* Passing fAddToMempool=false will skip trying to add the transactions back,
* and instead just erase from the mempool as needed.
*/
static void UpdateMempoolForReorg(DisconnectedBlockTransactions &disconnectpool, bool fAddToMempool) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_main)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
std::vector<uint256> vHashUpdate;
// disconnectpool's insertion_order index sorts the entries from
// oldest to newest, but the oldest entry will be the last tx from the
// latest mined block that was disconnected.
// Iterate disconnectpool in reverse, so that we add transactions
// back to the mempool starting with the earliest transaction that had
// been previously seen in a block.
auto it = disconnectpool.queuedTx.get<insertion_order>().rbegin();
while (it != disconnectpool.queuedTx.get<insertion_order>().rend()) {
// ignore validation errors in resurrected transactions
CValidationState stateDummy;
if (!fAddToMempool || (*it)->IsCoinBase() ||
!AcceptToMemoryPool(mempool, stateDummy, *it, nullptr /* pfMissingInputs */,
true /* bypass_limits */, 0 /* nAbsurdFee */)) {
// If the transaction doesn't make it in to the mempool, remove any
// transactions that depend on it (which would now be orphans).
mempool.removeRecursive(**it, MemPoolRemovalReason::REORG);
} else if (mempool.exists((*it)->GetHash())) {
vHashUpdate.push_back((*it)->GetHash());
}
++it;
}
disconnectpool.queuedTx.clear();
// AcceptToMemoryPool/addUnchecked all assume that new mempool entries have
// no in-mempool children, which is generally not true when adding
// previously-confirmed transactions back to the mempool.
// UpdateTransactionsFromBlock finds descendants of any transactions in
// the disconnectpool that were added back and cleans up the mempool state.
mempool.UpdateTransactionsFromBlock(vHashUpdate);
// We also need to remove any now-immature transactions
mempool.removeForReorg(&::ChainstateActive().CoinsTip(), ::ChainActive().Tip()->nHeight + 1, STANDARD_LOCKTIME_VERIFY_FLAGS);
{
LOCK(mempool.cs);
// Re-limit mempool size, in case we added any transactions
LimitMempoolSize(mempool, gArgs.GetArg("-maxmempool", DEFAULT_MAX_MEMPOOL_SIZE) * 1000000, gArgs.GetArg("-mempoolexpiry", DEFAULT_MEMPOOL_EXPIRY) * 60 * 60);
}
}
// Used to avoid mempool polluting consensus critical paths if CCoinsViewMempool
// were somehow broken and returning the wrong scriptPubKeys
static bool CheckInputsFromMempoolAndCache(const CTransaction& tx, CValidationState& state, const CCoinsViewCache& view, const CTxMemPool& pool,
unsigned int flags, bool cacheSigStore, PrecomputedTransactionData& txdata) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_main) {
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
// pool.cs should be locked already, but go ahead and re-take the lock here
// to enforce that mempool doesn't change between when we check the view
// and when we actually call through to CheckInputs
LOCK(pool.cs);
assert(!tx.IsCoinBase());
for (const CTxIn& txin : tx.vin) {
const Coin& coin = view.AccessCoin(txin.prevout);
// At this point we haven't actually checked if the coins are all
// available (or shouldn't assume we have, since CheckInputs does).
// So we just return failure if the inputs are not available here,
// and then only have to check equivalence for available inputs.
if (coin.IsSpent()) return false;
const CTransactionRef& txFrom = pool.get(txin.prevout.hash);
if (txFrom) {
assert(txFrom->GetHash() == txin.prevout.hash);
assert(txFrom->vout.size() > txin.prevout.n);
assert(txFrom->vout[txin.prevout.n] == coin.out);
} else {
const Coin& coinFromDisk = ::ChainstateActive().CoinsTip().AccessCoin(txin.prevout);
assert(!coinFromDisk.IsSpent());
assert(coinFromDisk.out == coin.out);
}
}
return CheckInputs(tx, state, view, true, flags, cacheSigStore, true, txdata);
}
/**
* @param[out] coins_to_uncache Return any outpoints which were not previously present in the
* coins cache, but were added as a result of validating the tx
* for mempool acceptance. This allows the caller to optionally
* remove the cache additions if the associated transaction ends
* up being rejected by the mempool.
*/
static bool AcceptToMemoryPoolWorker(const CChainParams& chainparams, CTxMemPool& pool, CValidationState& state, const CTransactionRef& ptx,
bool* pfMissingInputs, int64_t nAcceptTime, bool bypass_limits,
const CAmount& nAbsurdFee, std::vector<COutPoint>& coins_to_uncache, bool test_accept) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_main)
{
boost::posix_time::ptime start = boost::posix_time::microsec_clock::local_time();
const CTransaction& tx = *ptx;
const uint256 hash = tx.GetHash();
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
LOCK(pool.cs); // mempool "read lock" (held through GetMainSignals().TransactionAddedToMempool())
if (pfMissingInputs) {
*pfMissingInputs = false;
}
if (!CheckTransaction(tx, state))
return false; // state filled in by CheckTransaction
if (!ContextualCheckTransaction(tx, state, chainparams.GetConsensus(), ::ChainActive().Tip()))
return error("%s: ContextualCheckTransaction: %s, %s", __func__, hash.ToString(), FormatStateMessage(state));
if (tx.nVersion == 3 && tx.nType == TRANSACTION_QUORUM_COMMITMENT) {
// quorum commitment is not allowed outside of blocks
return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "qc-not-allowed");
}
// Coinbase is only valid in a block, not as a loose transaction
if (tx.IsCoinBase())
return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "coinbase");
// Rather not work on nonstandard transactions (unless -testnet/-regtest)
std::string reason;
if (fRequireStandard && !IsStandardTx(tx, reason))
return state.DoS(0, false, REJECT_NONSTANDARD, reason);
// Do not work on transactions that are too small.
// A transaction with 1 empty scriptSig input and 1 P2PKH output has size of 85 bytes.
// Transactions smaller than this are not relayed to reduce unnecessary malloc overhead.
if (::GetSerializeSize(tx, SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION) < MIN_STANDARD_TX_SIZE)
return state.DoS(0, false, REJECT_NONSTANDARD, "tx-size-small");
// Only accept nLockTime-using transactions that can be mined in the next
// block; we don't want our mempool filled up with transactions that can't
// be mined yet.
if (!CheckFinalTx(tx, STANDARD_LOCKTIME_VERIFY_FLAGS))
return state.DoS(0, false, REJECT_NONSTANDARD, "non-final");
// is it already in the memory pool?
if (pool.exists(hash)) {
statsClient.inc("transactions.duplicate", 1.0f);
return state.Invalid(false, REJECT_DUPLICATE, "txn-already-in-mempool");
}
llmq::CInstantSendLockPtr conflictLock = llmq::quorumInstantSendManager->GetConflictingLock(tx);
if (conflictLock) {
CTransactionRef txConflict;
uint256 hashBlock;
if (GetTransaction(conflictLock->txid, txConflict, chainparams.GetConsensus(), hashBlock)) {
GetMainSignals().NotifyInstantSendDoubleSpendAttempt(ptx, txConflict);
}
return state.DoS(10, error("AcceptToMemoryPool : Transaction %s conflicts with locked TX %s",
hash.ToString(), conflictLock->txid.ToString()),
REJECT_INVALID, "tx-txlock-conflict");
}
// Check for conflicts with in-memory transactions
for (const CTxIn &txin : tx.vin)
{
const CTransaction* ptxConflicting = pool.GetConflictTx(txin.prevout);
if (ptxConflicting )
{
// Transaction conflicts with mempool and RBF doesn't exist in Dash
return state.Invalid(false, REJECT_DUPLICATE, "txn-mempool-conflict");
}
}
{
CCoinsView dummy;
CCoinsViewCache view(&dummy);
LockPoints lp;
CCoinsViewCache& coins_cache = ::ChainstateActive().CoinsTip();
CCoinsViewMemPool viewMemPool(&coins_cache, pool);
view.SetBackend(viewMemPool);
// do all inputs exist?
for (const CTxIn& txin : tx.vin) {
if (!coins_cache.HaveCoinInCache(txin.prevout)) {
coins_to_uncache.push_back(txin.prevout);
}
// Note: this call may add txin.prevout to the coins cache
// (pcoinsTip.cacheCoins) by way of FetchCoin(). It should be removed
// later (via coins_to_uncache) if this tx turns out to be invalid.
if (!view.HaveCoin(txin.prevout)) {
// Are inputs missing because we already have the tx?
for (size_t out = 0; out < tx.vout.size(); out++) {
// Optimistically just do efficient check of cache for outputs
if (coins_cache.HaveCoinInCache(COutPoint(hash, out))) {
return state.Invalid(false, REJECT_DUPLICATE, "txn-already-known");
}
}
// Otherwise assume this might be an orphan tx for which we just haven't seen parents yet
if (pfMissingInputs) {
*pfMissingInputs = true;
}
return false; // fMissingInputs and !state.IsInvalid() is used to detect this condition, don't set state.Invalid()
}
}
// Bring the best block into scope
view.GetBestBlock();
// we have all inputs cached now, so switch back to dummy, so we don't need to keep lock on mempool
view.SetBackend(dummy);
// Only accept BIP68 sequence locked transactions that can be mined in the next
// block; we don't want our mempool filled up with transactions that can't
// be mined yet.
// Must keep pool.cs for this unless we change CheckSequenceLocks to take a
// CoinsViewCache instead of create its own
if (!CheckSequenceLocks(pool, tx, STANDARD_LOCKTIME_VERIFY_FLAGS, &lp))
return state.DoS(0, false, REJECT_NONSTANDARD, "non-BIP68-final");
CAmount nFees = 0;
if (!Consensus::CheckTxInputs(tx, state, view, GetSpendHeight(view), nFees)) {
return error("%s: Consensus::CheckTxInputs: %s, %s", __func__, tx.GetHash().ToString(), FormatStateMessage(state));
}
// Check for non-standard pay-to-script-hash in inputs
if (fRequireStandard && !AreInputsStandard(tx, view))
return state.Invalid(false, REJECT_NONSTANDARD, "bad-txns-nonstandard-inputs");
unsigned int nSigOps = GetTransactionSigOpCount(tx, view, STANDARD_SCRIPT_VERIFY_FLAGS);
// nModifiedFees includes any fee deltas from PrioritiseTransaction
CAmount nModifiedFees = nFees;
pool.ApplyDelta(hash, nModifiedFees);
// Keep track of transactions that spend a coinbase, which we re-scan
// during reorgs to ensure COINBASE_MATURITY is still met.
bool fSpendsCoinbase = false;
for (const CTxIn &txin : tx.vin) {
const Coin &coin = view.AccessCoin(txin.prevout);
if (coin.IsCoinBase()) {
fSpendsCoinbase = true;
break;
}
}
CTxMemPoolEntry entry(ptx, nFees, nAcceptTime, ::ChainActive().Height(),
fSpendsCoinbase, nSigOps, lp);
unsigned int nSize = entry.GetTxSize();
// Check that the transaction doesn't have an excessive number of
// sigops, making it impossible to mine. Since the coinbase transaction
// itself can contain sigops MAX_STANDARD_TX_SIGOPS is less than
// MAX_BLOCK_SIGOPS; we still consider this an invalid rather than
// merely non-standard transaction.
if (nSigOps > MAX_STANDARD_TX_SIGOPS)
return state.DoS(0, false, REJECT_NONSTANDARD, "bad-txns-too-many-sigops", false,
strprintf("%d", nSigOps));
CAmount mempoolRejectFee = pool.GetMinFee(gArgs.GetArg("-maxmempool", DEFAULT_MAX_MEMPOOL_SIZE) * 1000000).GetFee(nSize);
if (!bypass_limits && mempoolRejectFee > 0 && nModifiedFees < mempoolRejectFee) {
return state.DoS(0, false, REJECT_INSUFFICIENTFEE, "mempool min fee not met", false, strprintf("%d < %d", nModifiedFees, mempoolRejectFee));
}
// No transactions are allowed below minRelayTxFee except from disconnected blocks
if (!bypass_limits && nModifiedFees < ::minRelayTxFee.GetFee(nSize)) {
return state.DoS(0, false, REJECT_INSUFFICIENTFEE, "min relay fee not met", false, strprintf("%d < %d", nModifiedFees, ::minRelayTxFee.GetFee(nSize)));
}
if (nAbsurdFee && nFees > nAbsurdFee)
return state.Invalid(false,
REJECT_HIGHFEE, "absurdly-high-fee",
strprintf("%d > %d", nFees, nAbsurdFee));
// Calculate in-mempool ancestors, up to a limit.
CTxMemPool::setEntries setAncestors;
size_t nLimitAncestors = gArgs.GetArg("-limitancestorcount", DEFAULT_ANCESTOR_LIMIT);
size_t nLimitAncestorSize = gArgs.GetArg("-limitancestorsize", DEFAULT_ANCESTOR_SIZE_LIMIT)*1000;
size_t nLimitDescendants = gArgs.GetArg("-limitdescendantcount", DEFAULT_DESCENDANT_LIMIT);
size_t nLimitDescendantSize = gArgs.GetArg("-limitdescendantsize", DEFAULT_DESCENDANT_SIZE_LIMIT)*1000;
std::string errString;
if (!pool.CalculateMemPoolAncestors(entry, setAncestors, nLimitAncestors, nLimitAncestorSize, nLimitDescendants, nLimitDescendantSize, errString)) {
return state.DoS(0, false, REJECT_NONSTANDARD, "too-long-mempool-chain", false, errString);
}
// check special TXs after all the other checks. If we'd do this before the other checks, we might end up
// DoS scoring a node for non-critical errors, e.g. duplicate keys because a TX is received that was already
// mined
// NOTE: we use UTXO here and do NOT allow mempool txes as masternode collaterals
if (!CheckSpecialTx(tx, ::ChainActive().Tip(), state, ::ChainstateActive().CoinsTip()))
return false;
if (pool.existsProviderTxConflict(tx)) {
return state.DoS(0, false, REJECT_DUPLICATE, "protx-dup");
}
constexpr unsigned int scriptVerifyFlags = STANDARD_SCRIPT_VERIFY_FLAGS;
// Check against previous transactions
// This is done last to help prevent CPU exhaustion denial-of-service attacks.
PrecomputedTransactionData txdata(tx);
if (!CheckInputs(tx, state, view, true, scriptVerifyFlags, true, false, txdata))
return false; // state filled in by CheckInputs
// Check again against the current block tip's script verification
// flags to cache our script execution flags. This is, of course,
// useless if the next block has different script flags from the
// previous one, but because the cache tracks script flags for us it
// will auto-invalidate and we'll just have a few blocks of extra
// misses on soft-fork activation.
//
// This is also useful in case of bugs in the standard flags that cause
// transactions to pass as valid when they're actually invalid. For
// instance the STRICTENC flag was incorrectly allowing certain
// CHECKSIG NOT scripts to pass, even though they were invalid.
//
// There is a similar check in CreateNewBlock() to prevent creating
// invalid blocks (using TestBlockValidity), however allowing such
// transactions into the mempool can be exploited as a DoS attack.
unsigned int currentBlockScriptVerifyFlags = GetBlockScriptFlags(::ChainActive().Tip(), chainparams.GetConsensus());
if (!CheckInputsFromMempoolAndCache(tx, state, view, pool, currentBlockScriptVerifyFlags, true, txdata)) {
return error("%s: BUG! PLEASE REPORT THIS! CheckInputs failed against latest-block but not STANDARD flags %s, %s",
__func__, hash.ToString(), FormatStateMessage(state));
}
if (test_accept) {
// Tx was accepted, but not added
return true;
}
// This transaction should only count for fee estimation if:
// - it's not being re-added during a reorg which bypasses typical mempool fee limits
// - the node is not behind
// - the transaction is not dependent on any other transactions in the mempool
// - the transaction is not a zero fee transaction
bool validForFeeEstimation = (nFees !=0) && !bypass_limits && IsCurrentForFeeEstimation() && pool.HasNoInputsOf(tx);
// Store transaction in memory
pool.addUnchecked(entry, setAncestors, validForFeeEstimation);
CAmount nValueOut = tx.GetValueOut();
statsClient.count("transactions.sizeBytes", nSize, 1.0f);
statsClient.count("transactions.fees", nFees, 1.0f);
statsClient.count("transactions.inputValue", nValueOut - nFees, 1.0f);
statsClient.count("transactions.outputValue", nValueOut, 1.0f);
statsClient.count("transactions.sigOps", nSigOps, 1.0f);
// Add memory address index
if (fAddressIndex) {
pool.addAddressIndex(entry, view);
}
// Add memory spent index
if (fSpentIndex) {
pool.addSpentIndex(entry, view);
}
if (!bypass_limits) {
LimitMempoolSize(pool, gArgs.GetArg("-maxmempool", DEFAULT_MAX_MEMPOOL_SIZE) * 1000000, gArgs.GetArg("-mempoolexpiry", DEFAULT_MEMPOOL_EXPIRY) * 60 * 60);
if (!pool.exists(hash))
return state.DoS(0, false, REJECT_INSUFFICIENTFEE, "mempool full");
}
}
GetMainSignals().TransactionAddedToMempool(ptx, nAcceptTime);
boost::posix_time::ptime finish = boost::posix_time::microsec_clock::local_time();
boost::posix_time::time_duration diff = finish - start;
statsClient.timing("AcceptToMemoryPool_ms", diff.total_milliseconds(), 1.0f);
statsClient.inc("transactions.accepted", 1.0f);
statsClient.count("transactions.inputs", tx.vin.size(), 1.0f);
statsClient.count("transactions.outputs", tx.vout.size(), 1.0f);
return true;
}
/** (try to) add transaction to memory pool with a specified acceptance time **/
static bool AcceptToMemoryPoolWithTime(const CChainParams& chainparams, CTxMemPool& pool, CValidationState &state, const CTransactionRef &tx,
bool* pfMissingInputs, int64_t nAcceptTime, bool bypass_limits,
const CAmount nAbsurdFee, bool test_accept) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_main)
{
std::vector<COutPoint> coins_to_uncache;
bool res = AcceptToMemoryPoolWorker(chainparams, pool, state, tx, pfMissingInputs, nAcceptTime, bypass_limits, nAbsurdFee, coins_to_uncache, test_accept);
if (!res || test_accept) {
if(!res) LogPrint(BCLog::MEMPOOL, "%s: %s %s (%s)\n", __func__, tx->GetHash().ToString(), state.GetRejectReason(), state.GetDebugMessage());
// Remove coins that were not present in the coins cache before calling ATMPW;
// this is to prevent memory DoS in case we receive a large number of
// invalid transactions that attempt to overrun the in-memory coins cache
// (`CCoinsViewCache::cacheCoins`).
for (const COutPoint& hashTx : coins_to_uncache)
::ChainstateActive().CoinsTip().Uncache(hashTx);
}
// After we've (potentially) uncached entries, ensure our coins cache is still within its size limits
CValidationState stateDummy;
::ChainstateActive().FlushStateToDisk(chainparams, stateDummy, FlushStateMode::PERIODIC);
return res;
}
bool AcceptToMemoryPool(CTxMemPool& pool, CValidationState &state, const CTransactionRef &tx,
bool* pfMissingInputs, bool bypass_limits, const CAmount nAbsurdFee, bool test_accept)
{
const CChainParams& chainparams = Params();
return AcceptToMemoryPoolWithTime(chainparams, pool, state, tx, pfMissingInputs, GetTime(), bypass_limits, nAbsurdFee, test_accept);
}
bool GetTimestampIndex(const unsigned int &high, const unsigned int &low, std::vector<uint256> &hashes)
{
if (!fTimestampIndex)
return error("Timestamp index not enabled");
if (!pblocktree->ReadTimestampIndex(high, low, hashes))
return error("Unable to get hashes for timestamps");
return true;
}
bool GetSpentIndex(CSpentIndexKey &key, CSpentIndexValue &value)
{
if (!fSpentIndex)
return false;
if (mempool.getSpentIndex(key, value))
return true;
if (!pblocktree->ReadSpentIndex(key, value))
return false;
return true;
}
bool GetAddressIndex(uint160 addressHash, int type,
std::vector<std::pair<CAddressIndexKey, CAmount> > &addressIndex, int start, int end)
{
if (!fAddressIndex)
return error("address index not enabled");
if (!pblocktree->ReadAddressIndex(addressHash, type, addressIndex, start, end))
return error("unable to get txids for address");
return true;
}
bool GetAddressUnspent(uint160 addressHash, int type,
std::vector<std::pair<CAddressUnspentKey, CAddressUnspentValue> > &unspentOutputs)
{
if (!fAddressIndex)
return error("address index not enabled");
if (!pblocktree->ReadAddressUnspentIndex(addressHash, type, unspentOutputs))
return error("unable to get txids for address");
return true;
}
/**
* Return transaction in txOut, and if it was found inside a block, its hash is placed in hashBlock.
* If blockIndex is provided, the transaction is fetched from the corresponding block.
*/
bool GetTransaction(const uint256& hash, CTransactionRef& txOut, const Consensus::Params& consensusParams, uint256& hashBlock, const CBlockIndex* const block_index)
{
LOCK(cs_main);
if (!block_index) {
CTransactionRef ptx = mempool.get(hash);
if (ptx) {
txOut = ptx;
return true;
}
if (g_txindex) {
return g_txindex->FindTx(hash, hashBlock, txOut);
}
} else {
CBlock block;
if (ReadBlockFromDisk(block, block_index, consensusParams)) {
for (const auto& tx : block.vtx) {
if (tx->GetHash() == hash) {
txOut = tx;
hashBlock = block_index->GetBlockHash();
return true;
}
}
}
}
return false;
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// CBlock and CBlockIndex
//
static bool WriteBlockToDisk(const CBlock& block, FlatFilePos& pos, const CMessageHeader::MessageStartChars& messageStart)
{
// Open history file to append
CAutoFile fileout(OpenBlockFile(pos), SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
if (fileout.IsNull())
return error("WriteBlockToDisk: OpenBlockFile failed");
// Write index header
unsigned int nSize = GetSerializeSize(fileout, block);
fileout << messageStart << nSize;
// Write block
long fileOutPos = ftell(fileout.Get());
if (fileOutPos < 0)
return error("WriteBlockToDisk: ftell failed");
pos.nPos = (unsigned int)fileOutPos;
fileout << block;
return true;
}
bool ReadBlockFromDisk(CBlock& block, const FlatFilePos& pos, const Consensus::Params& consensusParams)
{
block.SetNull();
// Open history file to read
CAutoFile filein(OpenBlockFile(pos, true), SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
if (filein.IsNull())
return error("ReadBlockFromDisk: OpenBlockFile failed for %s", pos.ToString());
// Read block
try {
filein >> block;
}
catch (const std::exception& e) {
return error("%s: Deserialize or I/O error - %s at %s", __func__, e.what(), pos.ToString());
}
// Check the header
if (!CheckProofOfWork(block.GetHash(), block.nBits, consensusParams))
return error("ReadBlockFromDisk: Errors in block header at %s", pos.ToString());
return true;
}
bool ReadBlockFromDisk(CBlock& block, const CBlockIndex* pindex, const Consensus::Params& consensusParams)
{
FlatFilePos blockPos;
{
LOCK(cs_main);
blockPos = pindex->GetBlockPos();
}
if (!ReadBlockFromDisk(block, blockPos, consensusParams))
return false;
if (block.GetHash() != pindex->GetBlockHash())
return error("ReadBlockFromDisk(CBlock&, CBlockIndex*): GetHash() doesn't match index for %s at %s",
pindex->ToString(), pindex->GetBlockPos().ToString());
return true;
}
double ConvertBitsToDouble(unsigned int nBits)
{
int nShift = (nBits >> 24) & 0xff;
double dDiff = (double)0x0000ffff / (double)(nBits & 0x00ffffff);
while (nShift < 29)
{
dDiff *= 256.0;
nShift++;
}
while (nShift > 29)
{
dDiff /= 256.0;
nShift--;
}
return dDiff;
}
/*
NOTE: unlike bitcoin we are using PREVIOUS block height here,
might be a good idea to change this to use prev bits
but current height to avoid confusion.
*/
CAmount GetBlockSubsidy(int nPrevBits, int nPrevHeight, const Consensus::Params& consensusParams, bool fSuperblockPartOnly)
{
double dDiff;
CAmount nSubsidyBase;
if (nPrevHeight <= 4500 && Params().NetworkIDString() == CBaseChainParams::MAIN) {
/* a bug which caused diff to not be correctly calculated */
dDiff = (double)0x0000ffff / (double)(nPrevBits & 0x00ffffff);
} else {
dDiff = ConvertBitsToDouble(nPrevBits);
}
if (nPrevHeight < 5465) {
// Early ages...
// 1111/((x+1)^2)
nSubsidyBase = (1111.0 / (pow((dDiff+1.0),2.0)));
if(nSubsidyBase > 500) nSubsidyBase = 500;
else if(nSubsidyBase < 1) nSubsidyBase = 1;
} else if (nPrevHeight < 17000 || (dDiff <= 75 && nPrevHeight < 24000)) {
// CPU mining era
// 11111/(((x+51)/6)^2)
nSubsidyBase = (11111.0 / (pow((dDiff+51.0)/6.0,2.0)));
if(nSubsidyBase > 500) nSubsidyBase = 500;
else if(nSubsidyBase < 25) nSubsidyBase = 25;
} else {
// GPU/ASIC mining era
// 2222222/(((x+2600)/9)^2)
nSubsidyBase = (2222222.0 / (pow((dDiff+2600.0)/9.0,2.0)));
if(nSubsidyBase > 25) nSubsidyBase = 25;
else if(nSubsidyBase < 5) nSubsidyBase = 5;
}
CAmount nSubsidy = nSubsidyBase * COIN;
// yearly decline of production by ~7.1% per year, projected ~18M coins max by year 2050+.
for (int i = consensusParams.nSubsidyHalvingInterval; i <= nPrevHeight; i += consensusParams.nSubsidyHalvingInterval) {
nSubsidy -= nSubsidy/14;
}
// this is only active on devnets
if (nPrevHeight < consensusParams.nHighSubsidyBlocks) {
nSubsidy *= consensusParams.nHighSubsidyFactor;
}
// Hard fork to reduce the block reward by 10 extra percent (allowing budget/superblocks)
CAmount nSuperblockPart = (nPrevHeight > consensusParams.nBudgetPaymentsStartBlock) ? nSubsidy/10 : 0;
return fSuperblockPartOnly ? nSuperblockPart : nSubsidy - nSuperblockPart;
}
CAmount GetMasternodePayment(int nHeight, CAmount blockValue, int nReallocActivationHeight)
{
CAmount ret = blockValue/5; // start at 20%
int nMNPIBlock = Params().GetConsensus().nMasternodePaymentsIncreaseBlock;
int nMNPIPeriod = Params().GetConsensus().nMasternodePaymentsIncreasePeriod;
// mainnet:
if(nHeight > nMNPIBlock) ret += blockValue / 20; // 158000 - 25.0% - 2014-10-24
if(nHeight > nMNPIBlock+(nMNPIPeriod* 1)) ret += blockValue / 20; // 175280 - 30.0% - 2014-11-25
if(nHeight > nMNPIBlock+(nMNPIPeriod* 2)) ret += blockValue / 20; // 192560 - 35.0% - 2014-12-26
if(nHeight > nMNPIBlock+(nMNPIPeriod* 3)) ret += blockValue / 40; // 209840 - 37.5% - 2015-01-26
if(nHeight > nMNPIBlock+(nMNPIPeriod* 4)) ret += blockValue / 40; // 227120 - 40.0% - 2015-02-27
if(nHeight > nMNPIBlock+(nMNPIPeriod* 5)) ret += blockValue / 40; // 244400 - 42.5% - 2015-03-30
if(nHeight > nMNPIBlock+(nMNPIPeriod* 6)) ret += blockValue / 40; // 261680 - 45.0% - 2015-05-01
if(nHeight > nMNPIBlock+(nMNPIPeriod* 7)) ret += blockValue / 40; // 278960 - 47.5% - 2015-06-01
if(nHeight > nMNPIBlock+(nMNPIPeriod* 9)) ret += blockValue / 40; // 313520 - 50.0% - 2015-08-03
if (nHeight < nReallocActivationHeight) {
// Block Reward Realocation is not activated yet, nothing to do
return ret;
}
int nSuperblockCycle = Params().GetConsensus().nSuperblockCycle;
// Actual realocation starts in the cycle next to one activation happens in
int nReallocStart = nReallocActivationHeight - nReallocActivationHeight % nSuperblockCycle + nSuperblockCycle;
if (nHeight < nReallocStart) {
// Activated but we have to wait for the next cycle to start realocation, nothing to do
return ret;
}
// Periods used to reallocate the masternode reward from 50% to 60%
static std::vector<int> vecPeriods{
513, // Period 1: 51.3%
526, // Period 2: 52.6%
533, // Period 3: 53.3%
540, // Period 4: 54%
546, // Period 5: 54.6%
552, // Period 6: 55.2%
557, // Period 7: 55.7%
562, // Period 8: 56.2%
567, // Period 9: 56.7%
572, // Period 10: 57.2%
577, // Period 11: 57.7%
582, // Period 12: 58.2%
585, // Period 13: 58.5%
588, // Period 14: 58.8%
591, // Period 15: 59.1%
594, // Period 16: 59.4%
597, // Period 17: 59.7%
599, // Period 18: 59.9%
600 // Period 19: 60%
};
int nReallocCycle = nSuperblockCycle * 3;
int nCurrentPeriod = std::min<int>((nHeight - nReallocStart) / nReallocCycle, vecPeriods.size() - 1);
return static_cast<CAmount>(blockValue * vecPeriods[nCurrentPeriod] / 1000);
}
CoinsViews::CoinsViews(
std::string ldb_name,
size_t cache_size_bytes,
bool in_memory,
bool should_wipe) : m_dbview(
GetDataDir() / ldb_name, cache_size_bytes, in_memory, should_wipe),
m_catcherview(&m_dbview) {}
void CoinsViews::InitCache()
{
m_cacheview = MakeUnique<CCoinsViewCache>(&m_catcherview);
}
// NOTE: for now m_blockman is set to a global, but this will be changed
// in a future commit.
CChainState::CChainState() : m_blockman(g_blockman) {}
void CChainState::InitCoinsDB(
size_t cache_size_bytes,
bool in_memory,
bool should_wipe,
std::string leveldb_name)
{
m_coins_views = MakeUnique<CoinsViews>(
leveldb_name, cache_size_bytes, in_memory, should_wipe);
}
void CChainState::InitCoinsCache()
{
assert(m_coins_views != nullptr);
m_coins_views->InitCache();
}
// Note that though this is marked const, we may end up modifying `m_cached_finished_ibd`, which
// is a performance-related implementation detail. This function must be marked
// `const` so that `CValidationInterface` clients (which are given a `const CChainState*`)
// can call it.
//
bool CChainState::IsInitialBlockDownload() const
{
// Optimization: pre-test latch before taking the lock.
if (m_cached_finished_ibd.load(std::memory_order_relaxed))
return false;
LOCK(cs_main);
if (m_cached_finished_ibd.load(std::memory_order_relaxed))
return false;
if (fImporting || fReindex)
return true;
if (m_chain.Tip() == nullptr)
return true;
if (m_chain.Tip()->nChainWork < nMinimumChainWork)
return true;
if (m_chain.Tip()->GetBlockTime() < (GetTime() - nMaxTipAge))
return true;
LogPrintf("Leaving InitialBlockDownload (latching to false)\n");
m_cached_finished_ibd.store(true, std::memory_order_relaxed);
return false;
}
static CBlockIndex *pindexBestForkTip = nullptr, *pindexBestForkBase = nullptr;
BlockMap& BlockIndex()
{
return g_blockman.m_block_index;
}
PrevBlockMap& PrevBlockIndex()
{
return g_blockman.m_prev_block_index;
}
static void AlertNotify(const std::string& strMessage)
{
uiInterface.NotifyAlertChanged();
std::string strCmd = gArgs.GetArg("-alertnotify", "");
if (strCmd.empty()) return;
// Alert text should be plain ascii coming from a trusted source, but to
// be safe we first strip anything not in safeChars, then add single quotes around
// the whole string before passing it to the shell:
std::string singleQuote("'");
std::string safeStatus = SanitizeString(strMessage);
safeStatus = singleQuote+safeStatus+singleQuote;
boost::replace_all(strCmd, "%s", safeStatus);
std::thread t(runCommand, strCmd);
t.detach(); // thread runs free
}
static void CheckForkWarningConditions() EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_main)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
// Before we get past initial download, we cannot reliably alert about forks
// (we assume we don't get stuck on a fork before finishing our initial sync)
if (::ChainstateActive().IsInitialBlockDownload())
return;
// If our best fork is no longer within 72 blocks (+/- 3 hours if no one mines it)
// of our head, drop it
if (pindexBestForkTip && ::ChainActive().Height() - pindexBestForkTip->nHeight >= 72)
pindexBestForkTip = nullptr;
if (pindexBestForkTip || (pindexBestInvalid && pindexBestInvalid->nChainWork > ::ChainActive().Tip()->nChainWork + (GetBlockProof(*::ChainActive().Tip()) * 6)))
{
if (!GetfLargeWorkForkFound() && pindexBestForkBase)
{
if(pindexBestForkBase->phashBlock){
std::string warning = std::string("'Warning: Large-work fork detected, forking after block ") +
pindexBestForkBase->phashBlock->ToString() + std::string("'");
AlertNotify(warning);
}
}
if (pindexBestForkTip && pindexBestForkBase)
{
if(pindexBestForkBase->phashBlock){
LogPrintf("%s: Warning: Large valid fork found\n forking the chain at height %d (%s)\n lasting to height %d (%s).\nChain state database corruption likely.\n", __func__,
pindexBestForkBase->nHeight, pindexBestForkBase->phashBlock->ToString(),
pindexBestForkTip->nHeight, pindexBestForkTip->phashBlock->ToString());
SetfLargeWorkForkFound(true);
}
}
else
{
if(pindexBestInvalid->nHeight > ::ChainActive().Height() + 6)
LogPrintf("%s: Warning: Found invalid chain at least ~6 blocks longer than our best chain.\nChain state database corruption likely.\n", __func__);
else
LogPrintf("%s: Warning: Found invalid chain which has higher work (at least ~6 blocks worth of work) than our best chain.\nChain state database corruption likely.\n", __func__);
SetfLargeWorkInvalidChainFound(true);
}
}
else
{
SetfLargeWorkForkFound(false);
SetfLargeWorkInvalidChainFound(false);
}
}
static void CheckForkWarningConditionsOnNewFork(CBlockIndex* pindexNewForkTip) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_main)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
// If we are on a fork that is sufficiently large, set a warning flag
CBlockIndex* pfork = pindexNewForkTip;
CBlockIndex* plonger = ::ChainActive().Tip();
while (pfork && pfork != plonger)
{
while (plonger && plonger->nHeight > pfork->nHeight)
plonger = plonger->pprev;
if (pfork == plonger)
break;
pfork = pfork->pprev;
}
// We define a condition where we should warn the user about as a fork of at least 7 blocks
// with a tip within 72 blocks (+/- 3 hours if no one mines it) of ours
// or a chain that is entirely longer than ours and invalid (note that this should be detected by both)
// We use 7 blocks rather arbitrarily as it represents just under 10% of sustained network
// hash rate operating on the fork.
// We define it this way because it allows us to only store the highest fork tip (+ base) which meets
// the 7-block condition and from this always have the most-likely-to-cause-warning fork
if (pfork && (!pindexBestForkTip || pindexNewForkTip->nHeight > pindexBestForkTip->nHeight) &&
pindexNewForkTip->nChainWork - pfork->nChainWork > (GetBlockProof(*pfork) * 7) &&
::ChainActive().Height() - pindexNewForkTip->nHeight < 72)
{
pindexBestForkTip = pindexNewForkTip;
pindexBestForkBase = pfork;
}
CheckForkWarningConditions();
}
void static InvalidChainFound(CBlockIndex* pindexNew) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_main)
{
statsClient.inc("warnings.InvalidChainFound", 1.0f);
if (!pindexBestInvalid || pindexNew->nChainWork > pindexBestInvalid->nChainWork)
pindexBestInvalid = pindexNew;
LogPrintf("%s: invalid block=%s height=%d log2_work=%.8f date=%s\n", __func__,
pindexNew->GetBlockHash().ToString(), pindexNew->nHeight,
log(pindexNew->nChainWork.getdouble())/log(2.0), FormatISO8601DateTime(pindexNew->GetBlockTime()));
CBlockIndex *tip = ::ChainActive().Tip();
assert (tip);
LogPrintf("%s: current best=%s height=%d log2_work=%.8f date=%s\n", __func__,
tip->GetBlockHash().ToString(), ::ChainActive().Height(), log(tip->nChainWork.getdouble())/log(2.0),
FormatISO8601DateTime(tip->GetBlockTime()));
CheckForkWarningConditions();
}
void static ConflictingChainFound(CBlockIndex* pindexNew) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_main)
{
statsClient.inc("warnings.ConflictingChainFound", 1.0f);
LogPrintf("%s: conflicting block=%s height=%d log2_work=%.8f date=%s\n", __func__,
pindexNew->GetBlockHash().ToString(), pindexNew->nHeight,
log(pindexNew->nChainWork.getdouble())/log(2.0), FormatISO8601DateTime(pindexNew->GetBlockTime()));
CBlockIndex *tip = ::ChainActive().Tip();
assert (tip);
LogPrintf("%s: current best=%s height=%d log2_work=%.8f date=%s\n", __func__,
tip->GetBlockHash().ToString(), ::ChainActive().Height(), log(tip->nChainWork.getdouble())/log(2.0),
FormatISO8601DateTime(tip->GetBlockTime()));
CheckForkWarningConditions();
}
void CChainState::InvalidBlockFound(CBlockIndex *pindex, const CValidationState &state) {
statsClient.inc("warnings.InvalidBlockFound", 1.0f);
if (!state.CorruptionPossible()) {
pindex->nStatus |= BLOCK_FAILED_VALID;
m_blockman.m_failed_blocks.insert(pindex);
setDirtyBlockIndex.insert(pindex);
setBlockIndexCandidates.erase(pindex);
InvalidChainFound(pindex);
}
}
void UpdateCoins(const CTransaction& tx, CCoinsViewCache& inputs, CTxUndo &txundo, int nHeight)
{
// mark inputs spent
if (!tx.IsCoinBase()) {
txundo.vprevout.reserve(tx.vin.size());
for (const CTxIn &txin : tx.vin) {
txundo.vprevout.emplace_back();
bool is_spent = inputs.SpendCoin(txin.prevout, &txundo.vprevout.back());
assert(is_spent);
}
}
// add outputs
AddCoins(inputs, tx, nHeight);
}
void UpdateCoins(const CTransaction& tx, CCoinsViewCache& inputs, int nHeight)
{
CTxUndo txundo;
UpdateCoins(tx, inputs, txundo, nHeight);
}
bool CScriptCheck::operator()() {
const CScript &scriptSig = ptxTo->vin[nIn].scriptSig;
PrecomputedTransactionData txdata(*ptxTo);
return VerifyScript(scriptSig, m_tx_out.scriptPubKey, nFlags, CachingTransactionSignatureChecker(ptxTo, nIn, m_tx_out.nValue, txdata, cacheStore), &error);
}
int GetSpendHeight(const CCoinsViewCache& inputs)
{
LOCK(cs_main);
CBlockIndex* pindexPrev = LookupBlockIndex(inputs.GetBestBlock());
return pindexPrev->nHeight + 1;
}
static CuckooCache::cache<uint256, SignatureCacheHasher> scriptExecutionCache;
static uint256 scriptExecutionCacheNonce(GetRandHash());
void InitScriptExecutionCache() {
// nMaxCacheSize is unsigned. If -maxsigcachesize is set to zero,
// setup_bytes creates the minimum possible cache (2 elements).
size_t nMaxCacheSize = std::min(std::max((int64_t)0, gArgs.GetArg("-maxsigcachesize", DEFAULT_MAX_SIG_CACHE_SIZE) / 2), MAX_MAX_SIG_CACHE_SIZE) * ((size_t) 1 << 20);
size_t nElems = scriptExecutionCache.setup_bytes(nMaxCacheSize);
LogPrintf("Using %zu MiB out of %zu/2 requested for script execution cache, able to store %zu elements\n",
(nElems*sizeof(uint256)) >>20, (nMaxCacheSize*2)>>20, nElems);
}
/**
* Check whether all inputs of this transaction are valid (no double spends, scripts & sigs, amounts)
* This does not modify the UTXO set.
*
* If pvChecks is not nullptr, script checks are pushed onto it instead of being performed inline. Any
* script checks which are not necessary (eg due to script execution cache hits) are, obviously,
* not pushed onto pvChecks/run.
*
* Setting cacheSigStore/cacheFullScriptStore to false will remove elements from the corresponding cache
* which are matched. This is useful for checking blocks where we will likely never need the cache
* entry again.
*
* Non-static (and re-declared) in src/test/txvalidationcache_tests.cpp
*/
bool CheckInputs(const CTransaction& tx, CValidationState &state, const CCoinsViewCache &inputs, bool fScriptChecks, unsigned int flags, bool cacheSigStore, bool cacheFullScriptStore, PrecomputedTransactionData& txdata, std::vector<CScriptCheck> *pvChecks) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_main)
{
boost::posix_time::ptime start = boost::posix_time::microsec_clock::local_time();
if (!tx.IsCoinBase())
{
if (pvChecks)
pvChecks->reserve(tx.vin.size());
// The first loop above does all the inexpensive checks.
// Only if ALL inputs pass do we perform expensive ECDSA signature checks.
// Helps prevent CPU exhaustion attacks.
// Skip script verification when connecting blocks under the
// assumevalid block. Assuming the assumevalid block is valid this
// is safe because block merkle hashes are still computed and checked,
// Of course, if an assumed valid block is invalid due to false scriptSigs
// this optimization would allow an invalid chain to be accepted.
if (fScriptChecks) {
// First check if script executions have been cached with the same
// flags. Note that this assumes that the inputs provided are
// correct (ie that the transaction hash which is in tx's prevouts
// properly commits to the scriptPubKey in the inputs view of that
// transaction).
uint256 hashCacheEntry;
// We only use the first 19 bytes of nonce to avoid a second SHA
// round - giving us 19 + 32 + 4 = 55 bytes (+ 8 + 1 = 64)
static_assert(55 - sizeof(flags) - 32 >= 128/8, "Want at least 128 bits of nonce for script execution cache");
CSHA256().Write(scriptExecutionCacheNonce.begin(), 55 - sizeof(flags) - 32).Write(tx.GetHash().begin(), 32).Write((unsigned char*)&flags, sizeof(flags)).Finalize(hashCacheEntry.begin());
AssertLockHeld(cs_main); //TODO: Remove this requirement by making CuckooCache not require external locks
if (scriptExecutionCache.contains(hashCacheEntry, !cacheFullScriptStore)) {
return true;
}
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < tx.vin.size(); i++) {
const COutPoint &prevout = tx.vin[i].prevout;
const Coin& coin = inputs.AccessCoin(prevout);
assert(!coin.IsSpent());
// We very carefully only pass in things to CScriptCheck which
// are clearly committed to by tx' witness hash. This provides
// a sanity check that our caching is not introducing consensus
// failures through additional data in, eg, the coins being
// spent being checked as a part of CScriptCheck.
// Verify signature
CScriptCheck check(coin.out, tx, i, flags, cacheSigStore, &txdata);
if (pvChecks) {
pvChecks->push_back(CScriptCheck());
check.swap(pvChecks->back());
} else if (!check()) {
const bool hasNonMandatoryFlags = (flags & STANDARD_NOT_MANDATORY_VERIFY_FLAGS) != 0;
const bool hasDIP0020Opcodes = (flags & SCRIPT_ENABLE_DIP0020_OPCODES) != 0;
if (hasNonMandatoryFlags || !hasDIP0020Opcodes) {
// Check whether the failure was caused by a
// non-mandatory script verification check, such as
// non-standard DER encodings or non-null dummy
// arguments; if so, don't trigger DoS protection to
// avoid splitting the network between upgraded and
// non-upgraded nodes.
CScriptCheck check2(coin.out, tx, i,
(flags & ~STANDARD_NOT_MANDATORY_VERIFY_FLAGS) | SCRIPT_ENABLE_DIP0020_OPCODES, cacheSigStore, &txdata);
if (check2())
return state.Invalid(false, REJECT_NONSTANDARD, strprintf("non-mandatory-script-verify-flag (%s)", ScriptErrorString(check.GetScriptError())));
}
// Failures of other flags indicate a transaction that is
// invalid in new blocks, e.g. an invalid P2SH. We DoS ban
// such nodes as they are not following the protocol. That
// said during an upgrade careful thought should be taken
// as to the correct behavior - we may want to continue
// peering with non-upgraded nodes even after soft-fork
// super-majority signaling has occurred.
return state.DoS(100,false, REJECT_INVALID, strprintf("mandatory-script-verify-flag-failed (%s)", ScriptErrorString(check.GetScriptError())));
}
}
if (cacheFullScriptStore && !pvChecks) {
// We executed all of the provided scripts, and were told to
// cache the result. Do so now.
scriptExecutionCache.insert(hashCacheEntry);
}
}
}
boost::posix_time::ptime finish = boost::posix_time::microsec_clock::local_time();
boost::posix_time::time_duration diff = finish - start;
statsClient.timing("CheckInputs_ms", diff.total_milliseconds(), 1.0f);
return true;
}
static bool UndoWriteToDisk(const CBlockUndo& blockundo, FlatFilePos& pos, const uint256& hashBlock, const CMessageHeader::MessageStartChars& messageStart)
{
// Open history file to append
CAutoFile fileout(OpenUndoFile(pos), SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
if (fileout.IsNull())
return error("%s: OpenUndoFile failed", __func__);
// Write index header
unsigned int nSize = GetSerializeSize(fileout, blockundo);
fileout << messageStart << nSize;
// Write undo data
long fileOutPos = ftell(fileout.Get());
if (fileOutPos < 0)
return error("%s: ftell failed", __func__);
pos.nPos = (unsigned int)fileOutPos;
fileout << blockundo;
// calculate & write checksum
CHashWriter hasher(SER_GETHASH, PROTOCOL_VERSION);
hasher << hashBlock;
hasher << blockundo;
fileout << hasher.GetHash();
return true;
}
bool UndoReadFromDisk(CBlockUndo& blockundo, const CBlockIndex* pindex)
{
FlatFilePos pos = pindex->GetUndoPos();
if (pos.IsNull()) {
return error("%s: no undo data available", __func__);
}
// Open history file to read
CAutoFile filein(OpenUndoFile(pos, true), SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
if (filein.IsNull())
return error("%s: OpenUndoFile failed", __func__);
// Read block
uint256 hashChecksum;
CHashVerifier<CAutoFile> verifier(&filein); // We need a CHashVerifier as reserializing may lose data
try {
verifier << pindex->pprev->GetBlockHash();
verifier >> blockundo;
filein >> hashChecksum;
}
catch (const std::exception& e) {
return error("%s: Deserialize or I/O error - %s", __func__, e.what());
}
// Verify checksum
if (hashChecksum != verifier.GetHash())
return error("%s: Checksum mismatch", __func__);
return true;
}
/** Abort with a message */
static bool AbortNode(const std::string& strMessage, const std::string& userMessage="")
{
SetMiscWarning(strMessage);
LogPrintf("*** %s\n", strMessage);
uiInterface.ThreadSafeMessageBox(
userMessage.empty() ? _("Error: A fatal internal error occurred, see debug.log for details") : userMessage,
"", CClientUIInterface::MSG_ERROR);
StartShutdown();
return false;
}
static bool AbortNode(CValidationState& state, const std::string& strMessage, const std::string& userMessage="")
{
AbortNode(strMessage, userMessage);
return state.Error(strMessage);
}
/**
* Restore the UTXO in a Coin at a given COutPoint
* @param undo The Coin to be restored.
* @param view The coins view to which to apply the changes.
* @param out The out point that corresponds to the tx input.
* @return A DisconnectResult as an int
*/
int ApplyTxInUndo(Coin&& undo, CCoinsViewCache& view, const COutPoint& out)
{
bool fClean = true;
if (view.HaveCoin(out)) fClean = false; // overwriting transaction output
if (undo.nHeight == 0) {
// Missing undo metadata (height and coinbase). Older versions included this
// information only in undo records for the last spend of a transactions'
// outputs. This implies that it must be present for some other output of the same tx.
const Coin& alternate = AccessByTxid(view, out.hash);
if (!alternate.IsSpent()) {
undo.nHeight = alternate.nHeight;
undo.fCoinBase = alternate.fCoinBase;
} else {
return DISCONNECT_FAILED; // adding output for transaction without known metadata
}
}
// If the coin already exists as an unspent coin in the cache, then the
// possible_overwrite parameter to AddCoin must be set to true. We have
// already checked whether an unspent coin exists above using HaveCoin, so
// we don't need to guess. When fClean is false, an unspent coin already
// existed and it is an overwrite.
view.AddCoin(out, std::move(undo), !fClean);
return fClean ? DISCONNECT_OK : DISCONNECT_UNCLEAN;
}
/** Undo the effects of this block (with given index) on the UTXO set represented by coins.
* When FAILED is returned, view is left in an indeterminate state. */
DisconnectResult CChainState::DisconnectBlock(const CBlock& block, const CBlockIndex* pindex, CCoinsViewCache& view)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
bool fDIP0003Active = pindex->nHeight >= Params().GetConsensus().DIP0003Height;
if (fDIP0003Active && !evoDb->VerifyBestBlock(pindex->GetBlockHash())) {
// Nodes that upgraded after DIP3 activation will have to reindex to ensure evodb consistency
AbortNode("Found EvoDB inconsistency, you must reindex to continue");
return DISCONNECT_FAILED;
}
boost::posix_time::ptime start = boost::posix_time::microsec_clock::local_time();
bool fClean = true;
CBlockUndo blockUndo;
if (!UndoReadFromDisk(blockUndo, pindex)) {
error("DisconnectBlock(): failure reading undo data");
return DISCONNECT_FAILED;
}
if (blockUndo.vtxundo.size() + 1 != block.vtx.size()) {
error("DisconnectBlock(): block and undo data inconsistent");
return DISCONNECT_FAILED;
}
std::vector<std::pair<CAddressIndexKey, CAmount> > addressIndex;
std::vector<std::pair<CAddressUnspentKey, CAddressUnspentValue> > addressUnspentIndex;
std::vector<std::pair<CSpentIndexKey, CSpentIndexValue> > spentIndex;
if (!UndoSpecialTxsInBlock(block, pindex)) {
return DISCONNECT_FAILED;
}
// undo transactions in reverse order
for (int i = block.vtx.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
const CTransaction &tx = *(block.vtx[i]);
uint256 hash = tx.GetHash();
bool is_coinbase = tx.IsCoinBase();
if (fAddressIndex) {
for (unsigned int k = tx.vout.size(); k-- > 0;) {
const CTxOut &out = tx.vout[k];
if (out.scriptPubKey.IsPayToScriptHash()) {
std::vector<unsigned char> hashBytes(out.scriptPubKey.begin()+2, out.scriptPubKey.begin()+22);
// undo receiving activity
addressIndex.push_back(std::make_pair(CAddressIndexKey(2, uint160(hashBytes), pindex->nHeight, i, hash, k, false), out.nValue));
// undo unspent index
addressUnspentIndex.push_back(std::make_pair(CAddressUnspentKey(2, uint160(hashBytes), hash, k), CAddressUnspentValue()));
} else if (out.scriptPubKey.IsPayToPublicKeyHash()) {
std::vector<unsigned char> hashBytes(out.scriptPubKey.begin()+3, out.scriptPubKey.begin()+23);
// undo receiving activity
addressIndex.push_back(std::make_pair(CAddressIndexKey(1, uint160(hashBytes), pindex->nHeight, i, hash, k, false), out.nValue));
// undo unspent index
addressUnspentIndex.push_back(std::make_pair(CAddressUnspentKey(1, uint160(hashBytes), hash, k), CAddressUnspentValue()));
} else if (out.scriptPubKey.IsPayToPublicKey()) {
uint160 hashBytes(Hash160(out.scriptPubKey.begin()+1, out.scriptPubKey.end()-1));
addressIndex.push_back(std::make_pair(CAddressIndexKey(1, hashBytes, pindex->nHeight, i, hash, k, false), out.nValue));
addressUnspentIndex.push_back(std::make_pair(CAddressUnspentKey(1, hashBytes, hash, k), CAddressUnspentValue()));
} else {
continue;
}
}
}
// Check that all outputs are available and match the outputs in the block itself
// exactly.
for (size_t o = 0; o < tx.vout.size(); o++) {
if (!tx.vout[o].scriptPubKey.IsUnspendable()) {
COutPoint out(hash, o);
Coin coin;
bool is_spent = view.SpendCoin(out, &coin);
if (!is_spent || tx.vout[o] != coin.out || pindex->nHeight != coin.nHeight || is_coinbase != coin.fCoinBase) {
fClean = false; // transaction output mismatch
}
}
}
// restore inputs
if (i > 0) { // not coinbases
CTxUndo &txundo = blockUndo.vtxundo[i-1];
if (txundo.vprevout.size() != tx.vin.size()) {
error("DisconnectBlock(): transaction and undo data inconsistent");
return DISCONNECT_FAILED;
}
for (unsigned int j = tx.vin.size(); j-- > 0;) {
const COutPoint &out = tx.vin[j].prevout;
int undoHeight = txundo.vprevout[j].nHeight;
int res = ApplyTxInUndo(std::move(txundo.vprevout[j]), view, out);
if (res == DISCONNECT_FAILED) return DISCONNECT_FAILED;
fClean = fClean && res != DISCONNECT_UNCLEAN;
const CTxIn input = tx.vin[j];
if (fSpentIndex) {
// undo and delete the spent index
spentIndex.push_back(std::make_pair(CSpentIndexKey(input.prevout.hash, input.prevout.n), CSpentIndexValue()));
}
if (fAddressIndex) {
const Coin &coin = view.AccessCoin(tx.vin[j].prevout);
const CTxOut &prevout = coin.out;
if (prevout.scriptPubKey.IsPayToScriptHash()) {
std::vector<unsigned char> hashBytes(prevout.scriptPubKey.begin()+2, prevout.scriptPubKey.begin()+22);
// undo spending activity
addressIndex.push_back(std::make_pair(CAddressIndexKey(2, uint160(hashBytes), pindex->nHeight, i, hash, j, true), prevout.nValue * -1));
// restore unspent index
addressUnspentIndex.push_back(std::make_pair(CAddressUnspentKey(2, uint160(hashBytes), input.prevout.hash, input.prevout.n), CAddressUnspentValue(prevout.nValue, prevout.scriptPubKey, undoHeight)));
} else if (prevout.scriptPubKey.IsPayToPublicKeyHash()) {
std::vector<unsigned char> hashBytes(prevout.scriptPubKey.begin()+3, prevout.scriptPubKey.begin()+23);
// undo spending activity
addressIndex.push_back(std::make_pair(CAddressIndexKey(1, uint160(hashBytes), pindex->nHeight, i, hash, j, true), prevout.nValue * -1));
// restore unspent index
addressUnspentIndex.push_back(std::make_pair(CAddressUnspentKey(1, uint160(hashBytes), input.prevout.hash, input.prevout.n), CAddressUnspentValue(prevout.nValue, prevout.scriptPubKey, undoHeight)));
} else if (prevout.scriptPubKey.IsPayToPublicKey()) {
uint160 hashBytes(Hash160(prevout.scriptPubKey.begin()+1, prevout.scriptPubKey.end()-1));
addressIndex.push_back(std::make_pair(CAddressIndexKey(1, hashBytes, pindex->nHeight, i, hash, j, false), prevout.nValue));
addressUnspentIndex.push_back(std::make_pair(CAddressUnspentKey(1, hashBytes, hash, j), CAddressUnspentValue()));
} else {
continue;
}
}
}
// At this point, all of txundo.vprevout should have been moved out.
}
}
if (fSpentIndex) {
if (!pblocktree->UpdateSpentIndex(spentIndex)) {
AbortNode("Failed to delete spent index");
return DISCONNECT_FAILED;
}
}
if (fAddressIndex) {
if (!pblocktree->EraseAddressIndex(addressIndex)) {
AbortNode("Failed to delete address index");
return DISCONNECT_FAILED;
}
if (!pblocktree->UpdateAddressUnspentIndex(addressUnspentIndex)) {
AbortNode("Failed to write address unspent index");
return DISCONNECT_FAILED;
}
}
// move best block pointer to prevout block
view.SetBestBlock(pindex->pprev->GetBlockHash());
evoDb->WriteBestBlock(pindex->pprev->GetBlockHash());
boost::posix_time::ptime finish = boost::posix_time::microsec_clock::local_time();
boost::posix_time::time_duration diff = finish - start;
statsClient.timing("DisconnectBlock_ms", diff.total_milliseconds(), 1.0f);
return fClean ? DISCONNECT_OK : DISCONNECT_UNCLEAN;
}
static void FlushUndoFile(int block_file, bool finalize = false)
{
FlatFilePos undo_pos_old(block_file, vinfoBlockFile[block_file].nUndoSize);
if (!UndoFileSeq().Flush(undo_pos_old, finalize)) {
AbortNode("Flushing undo file to disk failed. This is likely the result of an I/O error.");
}
}
static void FlushBlockFile(bool fFinalize = false, bool finalize_undo = false)
{
LOCK(cs_LastBlockFile);
FlatFilePos block_pos_old(nLastBlockFile, vinfoBlockFile[nLastBlockFile].nSize);
if (!BlockFileSeq().Flush(block_pos_old, fFinalize)) {
AbortNode("Flushing block file to disk failed. This is likely the result of an I/O error.");
}
// we do not always flush the undo file, as the chain tip may be lagging behind the incoming blocks,
// e.g. during IBD or a sync after a node going offline
if (!fFinalize || finalize_undo) FlushUndoFile(nLastBlockFile, finalize_undo);
}
static bool FindUndoPos(CValidationState &state, int nFile, FlatFilePos &pos, unsigned int nAddSize);
static bool WriteUndoDataForBlock(const CBlockUndo& blockundo, CValidationState& state, CBlockIndex* pindex, const CChainParams& chainparams)
{
// Write undo information to disk
if (pindex->GetUndoPos().IsNull()) {
FlatFilePos _pos;
if (!FindUndoPos(state, pindex->nFile, _pos, ::GetSerializeSize(blockundo, SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION) + 40))
return error("ConnectBlock(): FindUndoPos failed");
if (!UndoWriteToDisk(blockundo, _pos, pindex->pprev->GetBlockHash(), chainparams.MessageStart()))
return AbortNode(state, "Failed to write undo data");
// rev files are written in block height order, whereas blk files are written as blocks come in (often out of order)
// we want to flush the rev (undo) file once we've written the last block, which is indicated by the last height
// in the block file info as below; note that this does not catch the case where the undo writes are keeping up
// with the block writes (usually when a synced up node is getting newly mined blocks) -- this case is caught in
// the FindBlockPos function
if (_pos.nFile < nLastBlockFile && static_cast<uint32_t>(pindex->nHeight) == vinfoBlockFile[_pos.nFile].nHeightLast) {
FlushUndoFile(_pos.nFile, true);
}
// update nUndoPos in block index
pindex->nUndoPos = _pos.nPos;
pindex->nStatus |= BLOCK_HAVE_UNDO;
setDirtyBlockIndex.insert(pindex);
}
return true;
}
static CCheckQueue<CScriptCheck> scriptcheckqueue(128);
void StartScriptCheckWorkerThreads(int threads_num)
{
scriptcheckqueue.StartWorkerThreads(threads_num);
}
void StopScriptCheckWorkerThreads()
{
scriptcheckqueue.StopWorkerThreads();
}
VersionBitsCache versionbitscache GUARDED_BY(cs_main);
int32_t ComputeBlockVersion(const CBlockIndex* pindexPrev, const Consensus::Params& params, bool fCheckMasternodesUpgraded)
{
LOCK(cs_main);
int32_t nVersion = VERSIONBITS_TOP_BITS;
for (int i = 0; i < (int)Consensus::MAX_VERSION_BITS_DEPLOYMENTS; i++) {
Consensus::DeploymentPos pos = Consensus::DeploymentPos(i);
ThresholdState state = VersionBitsState(pindexPrev, params, pos, versionbitscache);
const struct VBDeploymentInfo& vbinfo = VersionBitsDeploymentInfo[pos];
if (vbinfo.check_mn_protocol && state == ThresholdState::STARTED && fCheckMasternodesUpgraded) {
// TODO implement new logic for MN upgrade checks (e.g. with LLMQ based feature/version voting)
}
if (state == ThresholdState::LOCKED_IN || state == ThresholdState::STARTED) {
nVersion |= VersionBitsMask(params, static_cast<Consensus::DeploymentPos>(i));
}
}
return nVersion;
}
bool GetBlockHash(uint256& hashRet, int nBlockHeight)
{
LOCK(cs_main);
if(::ChainActive().Tip() == nullptr) return false;
if(nBlockHeight < -1 || nBlockHeight > ::ChainActive().Height()) return false;
if(nBlockHeight == -1) nBlockHeight = ::ChainActive().Height();
hashRet = ::ChainActive()[nBlockHeight]->GetBlockHash();
return true;
}
/**
* Threshold condition checker that triggers when unknown versionbits are seen on the network.
*/
class WarningBitsConditionChecker : public AbstractThresholdConditionChecker
{
private:
int bit;
public:
explicit WarningBitsConditionChecker(int bitIn) : bit(bitIn) {}
int64_t BeginTime(const Consensus::Params& params) const override { return 0; }
int64_t EndTime(const Consensus::Params& params) const override { return std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max(); }
int Period(const Consensus::Params& params) const override { return params.nMinerConfirmationWindow; }
int Threshold(const Consensus::Params& params, int nAttempt) const override { return params.nRuleChangeActivationThreshold; }
bool Condition(const CBlockIndex* pindex, const Consensus::Params& params) const override
{
return ((pindex->nVersion & VERSIONBITS_TOP_MASK) == VERSIONBITS_TOP_BITS) &&
((pindex->nVersion >> bit) & 1) != 0 &&
((ComputeBlockVersion(pindex->pprev, params) >> bit) & 1) == 0;
}
};
static ThresholdConditionCache warningcache[VERSIONBITS_NUM_BITS] GUARDED_BY(cs_main);
static unsigned int GetBlockScriptFlags(const CBlockIndex* pindex, const Consensus::Params& consensusparams) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_main) {
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
// BIP16 didn't become active until Apr 1 2012
int64_t nBIP16SwitchTime = 1333238400;
bool fStrictPayToScriptHash = (pindex->GetBlockTime() >= nBIP16SwitchTime);
unsigned int flags = fStrictPayToScriptHash ? SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH : SCRIPT_VERIFY_NONE;
// Start enforcing the DERSIG (BIP66) rule
if (pindex->nHeight >= consensusparams.BIP66Height) {
flags |= SCRIPT_VERIFY_DERSIG;
}
// Start enforcing CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY (BIP65) rule
if (pindex->nHeight >= consensusparams.BIP65Height) {
flags |= SCRIPT_VERIFY_CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY;
}
// Start enforcing BIP68 (sequence locks) and BIP112 (CHECKSEQUENCEVERIFY) using versionbits logic.
if (VersionBitsState(pindex->pprev, consensusparams, Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_CSV, versionbitscache) == ThresholdState::ACTIVE) {
flags |= SCRIPT_VERIFY_CHECKSEQUENCEVERIFY;
}
// Start enforcing BIP147 (NULLDUMMY) rule using versionbits logic.
if (VersionBitsState(pindex->pprev, consensusparams, Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_BIP147, versionbitscache) == ThresholdState::ACTIVE) {
flags |= SCRIPT_VERIFY_NULLDUMMY;
}
if (VersionBitsState(pindex->pprev, consensusparams, Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_DIP0020, versionbitscache) == ThresholdState::ACTIVE) {
flags |= SCRIPT_ENABLE_DIP0020_OPCODES;
}
return flags;
}
static int64_t nTimeCheck = 0;
static int64_t nTimeForks = 0;
static int64_t nTimeVerify = 0;
static int64_t nTimeISFilter = 0;
static int64_t nTimeSubsidy = 0;
static int64_t nTimeValueValid = 0;
static int64_t nTimePayeeValid = 0;
static int64_t nTimeProcessSpecial = 0;
static int64_t nTimeDashSpecific = 0;
static int64_t nTimeConnect = 0;
static int64_t nTimeIndex = 0;
static int64_t nTimeCallbacks = 0;
static int64_t nTimeTotal = 0;
static int64_t nBlocksTotal = 0;
/** Apply the effects of this block (with given index) on the UTXO set represented by coins.
* Validity checks that depend on the UTXO set are also done; ConnectBlock()
* can fail if those validity checks fail (among other reasons). */
bool CChainState::ConnectBlock(const CBlock& block, CValidationState& state, CBlockIndex* pindex,
CCoinsViewCache& view, const CChainParams& chainparams, bool fJustCheck)
{
boost::posix_time::ptime start = boost::posix_time::microsec_clock::local_time();
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
assert(pindex);
assert(*pindex->phashBlock == block.GetHash());
int64_t nTimeStart = GetTimeMicros();
// Check it again in case a previous version let a bad block in
// NOTE: We don't currently (re-)invoke ContextualCheckBlock() or
// ContextualCheckBlockHeader() here. This means that if we add a new
// consensus rule that is enforced in one of those two functions, then we
// may have let in a block that violates the rule prior to updating the
// software, and we would NOT be enforcing the rule here. Fully solving
// upgrade from one software version to the next after a consensus rule
// change is potentially tricky and issue-specific (see RewindBlockIndex()
// for one general approach that was used for BIP 141 deployment).
// Also, currently the rule against blocks more than 2 hours in the future
// is enforced in ContextualCheckBlockHeader(); we wouldn't want to
// re-enforce that rule here (at least until we make it impossible for
// GetAdjustedTime() to go backward).
if (!CheckBlock(block, state, chainparams.GetConsensus(), !fJustCheck, !fJustCheck)) {
if (state.CorruptionPossible()) {
// We don't write down blocks to disk if they may have been
// corrupted, so this should be impossible unless we're having hardware
// problems.
return AbortNode(state, "Corrupt block found indicating potential hardware failure; shutting down");
}
return error("%s: Consensus::CheckBlock: %s", __func__, FormatStateMessage(state));
}
if (pindex->pprev && pindex->phashBlock && llmq::chainLocksHandler->HasConflictingChainLock(pindex->nHeight, pindex->GetBlockHash())) {
return state.DoS(10, error("%s: conflicting with chainlock", __func__), REJECT_INVALID, "bad-chainlock");
}
// verify that the view's current state corresponds to the previous block
uint256 hashPrevBlock = pindex->pprev == nullptr ? uint256() : pindex->pprev->GetBlockHash();
assert(hashPrevBlock == view.GetBestBlock());
if (pindex->pprev) {
bool fDIP0003Active = pindex->nHeight >= chainparams.GetConsensus().DIP0003Height;
if (fDIP0003Active && !evoDb->VerifyBestBlock(pindex->pprev->GetBlockHash())) {
// Nodes that upgraded after DIP3 activation will have to reindex to ensure evodb consistency
return AbortNode(state, "Found EvoDB inconsistency, you must reindex to continue");
}
}
// Special case for the genesis block, skipping connection of its transactions
// (its coinbase is unspendable)
if (block.GetHash() == chainparams.GetConsensus().hashGenesisBlock) {
if (!fJustCheck)
view.SetBestBlock(pindex->GetBlockHash());
return true;
}
nBlocksTotal++;
bool fScriptChecks = true;
if (!hashAssumeValid.IsNull()) {
// We've been configured with the hash of a block which has been externally verified to have a valid history.
// A suitable default value is included with the software and updated from time to time. Because validity
// relative to a piece of software is an objective fact these defaults can be easily reviewed.
// This setting doesn't force the selection of any particular chain but makes validating some faster by
// effectively caching the result of part of the verification.
BlockMap::const_iterator it = m_blockman.m_block_index.find(hashAssumeValid);
if (it != m_blockman.m_block_index.end()) {
if (it->second->GetAncestor(pindex->nHeight) == pindex &&
pindexBestHeader->GetAncestor(pindex->nHeight) == pindex &&
pindexBestHeader->nChainWork >= nMinimumChainWork) {
// This block is a member of the assumed verified chain and an ancestor of the best header.
// The equivalent time check discourages hash power from extorting the network via DOS attack
// into accepting an invalid block through telling users they must manually set assumevalid.
// Requiring a software change or burying the invalid block, regardless of the setting, makes
// it hard to hide the implication of the demand. This also avoids having release candidates
// that are hardly doing any signature verification at all in testing without having to
// artificially set the default assumed verified block further back.
// The test against nMinimumChainWork prevents the skipping when denied access to any chain at
// least as good as the expected chain.
fScriptChecks = (GetBlockProofEquivalentTime(*pindexBestHeader, *pindex, *pindexBestHeader, chainparams.GetConsensus()) <= 60 * 60 * 24 * 7 * 2);
}
}
}
int64_t nTime1 = GetTimeMicros(); nTimeCheck += nTime1 - nTimeStart;
LogPrint(BCLog::BENCHMARK, " - Sanity checks: %.2fms [%.2fs (%.2fms/blk)]\n", MILLI * (nTime1 - nTimeStart), nTimeCheck * MICRO, nTimeCheck * MILLI / nBlocksTotal);
// Do not allow blocks that contain transactions which 'overwrite' older transactions,
// unless those are already completely spent.
// If such overwrites are allowed, coinbases and transactions depending upon those
// can be duplicated to remove the ability to spend the first instance -- even after
// being sent to another address.
// See BIP30 and http://r6.ca/blog/20120206T005236Z.html for more information.
// This logic is not necessary for memory pool transactions, as AcceptToMemoryPool
// already refuses previously-known transaction ids entirely.
// This rule was originally applied to all blocks with a timestamp after March 15, 2012, 0:00 UTC.
// Now that the whole chain is irreversibly beyond that time it is applied to all blocks except the
// two in the chain that violate it. This prevents exploiting the issue against nodes during their
// initial block download.
bool fEnforceBIP30 = !((pindex->nHeight==91842 && pindex->GetBlockHash() == uint256S("0x00000000000a4d0a398161ffc163c503763b1f4360639393e0e4c8e300e0caec")) ||
(pindex->nHeight==91880 && pindex->GetBlockHash() == uint256S("0x00000000000743f190a18c5577a3c2d2a1f610ae9601ac046a38084ccb7cd721")));
// Once BIP34 activated it was not possible to create new duplicate coinbases and thus other than starting
// with the 2 existing duplicate coinbase pairs, not possible to create overwriting txs. But by the
// time BIP34 activated, in each of the existing pairs the duplicate coinbase had overwritten the first
// before the first had been spent. Since those coinbases are sufficiently buried it's no longer possible to create further
// duplicate transactions descending from the known pairs either.
// If we're on the known chain at height greater than where BIP34 activated, we can save the db accesses needed for the BIP30 check.
assert(pindex->pprev);
CBlockIndex *pindexBIP34height = pindex->pprev->GetAncestor(chainparams.GetConsensus().BIP34Height);
//Only continue to enforce if we're below BIP34 activation height or the block hash at that height doesn't correspond.
fEnforceBIP30 = fEnforceBIP30 && (!pindexBIP34height || !(pindexBIP34height->GetBlockHash() == chainparams.GetConsensus().BIP34Hash));
if (fEnforceBIP30) {
for (const auto& tx : block.vtx) {
for (size_t o = 0; o < tx->vout.size(); o++) {
if (view.HaveCoin(COutPoint(tx->GetHash(), o))) {
return state.DoS(100, error("ConnectBlock(): tried to overwrite transaction"),
REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-BIP30");
}
}
}
}
/// DASH: Check superblock start
// make sure old budget is the real one
if (pindex->nHeight == chainparams.GetConsensus().nSuperblockStartBlock &&
chainparams.GetConsensus().nSuperblockStartHash != uint256() &&
block.GetHash() != chainparams.GetConsensus().nSuperblockStartHash)
return state.DoS(100, error("ConnectBlock(): invalid superblock start"),
REJECT_INVALID, "bad-sb-start");
/// END DASH
// Start enforcing BIP68 (sequence locks) and BIP112 (CHECKSEQUENCEVERIFY) using versionbits logic.
int nLockTimeFlags = 0;
if (VersionBitsState(pindex->pprev, chainparams.GetConsensus(), Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_CSV, versionbitscache) == ThresholdState::ACTIVE) {
nLockTimeFlags |= LOCKTIME_VERIFY_SEQUENCE;
}
// Get the script flags for this block
unsigned int flags = GetBlockScriptFlags(pindex, chainparams.GetConsensus());
int64_t nTime2 = GetTimeMicros(); nTimeForks += nTime2 - nTime1;
LogPrint(BCLog::BENCHMARK, " - Fork checks: %.2fms [%.2fs (%.2fms/blk)]\n", MILLI * (nTime2 - nTime1), nTimeForks * MICRO, nTimeForks * MILLI / nBlocksTotal);
CBlockUndo blockundo;
CCheckQueueControl<CScriptCheck> control(fScriptChecks && g_parallel_script_checks ? &scriptcheckqueue : nullptr);
std::vector<int> prevheights;
CAmount nFees = 0;
int nInputs = 0;
unsigned int nSigOps = 0;
blockundo.vtxundo.reserve(block.vtx.size() - 1);
std::vector<std::pair<CAddressIndexKey, CAmount> > addressIndex;
std::vector<std::pair<CAddressUnspentKey, CAddressUnspentValue> > addressUnspentIndex;
std::vector<std::pair<CSpentIndexKey, CSpentIndexValue> > spentIndex;
std::vector<PrecomputedTransactionData> txdata;
txdata.reserve(block.vtx.size()); // Required so that pointers to individual PrecomputedTransactionData don't get invalidated
bool fDIP0001Active_context = pindex->nHeight >= Params().GetConsensus().DIP0001Height;
// MUST process special txes before updating UTXO to ensure consistency between mempool and block processing
if (!ProcessSpecialTxsInBlock(block, pindex, state, view, fJustCheck, fScriptChecks)) {
return error("ConnectBlock(DASH): ProcessSpecialTxsInBlock for block %s failed with %s",
pindex->GetBlockHash().ToString(), FormatStateMessage(state));
}
int64_t nTime2_1 = GetTimeMicros(); nTimeProcessSpecial += nTime2_1 - nTime2;
LogPrint(BCLog::BENCHMARK, " - ProcessSpecialTxsInBlock: %.2fms [%.2fs (%.2fms/blk)]\n", MILLI * (nTime2_1 - nTime2), nTimeProcessSpecial * MICRO, nTimeProcessSpecial * MILLI / nBlocksTotal);
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < block.vtx.size(); i++)
{
const CTransaction &tx = *(block.vtx[i]);
const uint256 txhash = tx.GetHash();
nInputs += tx.vin.size();
if (!tx.IsCoinBase())
{
CAmount txfee = 0;
if (!Consensus::CheckTxInputs(tx, state, view, pindex->nHeight, txfee)) {
return error("%s: Consensus::CheckTxInputs: %s, %s", __func__, tx.GetHash().ToString(), FormatStateMessage(state));
}
nFees += txfee;
if (!MoneyRange(nFees)) {
return state.DoS(100, error("%s: accumulated fee in the block out of range.", __func__),
REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-accumulated-fee-outofrange");
}
// Check that transaction is BIP68 final
// BIP68 lock checks (as opposed to nLockTime checks) must
// be in ConnectBlock because they require the UTXO set
prevheights.resize(tx.vin.size());
for (size_t j = 0; j < tx.vin.size(); j++) {
prevheights[j] = view.AccessCoin(tx.vin[j].prevout).nHeight;
}
if (!SequenceLocks(tx, nLockTimeFlags, &prevheights, *pindex)) {
return state.DoS(100, error("%s: contains a non-BIP68-final transaction", __func__),
REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-nonfinal");
}
if (fAddressIndex || fSpentIndex)
{
for (size_t j = 0; j < tx.vin.size(); j++) {
const CTxIn input = tx.vin[j];
const Coin& coin = view.AccessCoin(tx.vin[j].prevout);
const CTxOut &prevout = coin.out;
uint160 hashBytes;
int addressType;
if (prevout.scriptPubKey.IsPayToScriptHash()) {
hashBytes = uint160(std::vector<unsigned char>(prevout.scriptPubKey.begin()+2, prevout.scriptPubKey.begin()+22));
addressType = 2;
} else if (prevout.scriptPubKey.IsPayToPublicKeyHash()) {
hashBytes = uint160(std::vector<unsigned char>(prevout.scriptPubKey.begin()+3, prevout.scriptPubKey.begin()+23));
addressType = 1;
} else if (prevout.scriptPubKey.IsPayToPublicKey()) {
hashBytes = Hash160(prevout.scriptPubKey.begin()+1, prevout.scriptPubKey.end()-1);
addressType = 1;
} else {
hashBytes.SetNull();
addressType = 0;
}
if (fAddressIndex && addressType > 0) {
// record spending activity
addressIndex.push_back(std::make_pair(CAddressIndexKey(addressType, hashBytes, pindex->nHeight, i, txhash, j, true), prevout.nValue * -1));
// remove address from unspent index
addressUnspentIndex.push_back(std::make_pair(CAddressUnspentKey(addressType, hashBytes, input.prevout.hash, input.prevout.n), CAddressUnspentValue()));
}
if (fSpentIndex) {
// add the spent index to determine the txid and input that spent an output
// and to find the amount and address from an input
spentIndex.push_back(std::make_pair(CSpentIndexKey(input.prevout.hash, input.prevout.n), CSpentIndexValue(txhash, j, pindex->nHeight, prevout.nValue, addressType, hashBytes)));
}
}
}
}
// GetTransactionSigOpCount counts 2 types of sigops:
// * legacy (always)
// * p2sh (when P2SH enabled in flags and excludes coinbase)
nSigOps += GetTransactionSigOpCount(tx, view, flags);
if (nSigOps > MaxBlockSigOps(fDIP0001Active_context))
return state.DoS(100, error("ConnectBlock(): too many sigops"),
REJECT_INVALID, "bad-blk-sigops");
txdata.emplace_back(tx);
if (!tx.IsCoinBase())
{
std::vector<CScriptCheck> vChecks;
bool fCacheResults = fJustCheck; /* Don't cache results if we're actually connecting blocks (still consult the cache, though) */
if (fScriptChecks && !CheckInputs(tx, state, view, fScriptChecks, flags, fCacheResults, fCacheResults, txdata[i], g_parallel_script_checks ? &vChecks : nullptr)) {
return error("ConnectBlock(): CheckInputs on %s failed with %s",
tx.GetHash().ToString(), FormatStateMessage(state));
}
control.Add(vChecks);
}
if (fAddressIndex) {
for (unsigned int k = 0; k < tx.vout.size(); k++) {
const CTxOut &out = tx.vout[k];
if (out.scriptPubKey.IsPayToScriptHash()) {
std::vector<unsigned char> hashBytes(out.scriptPubKey.begin()+2, out.scriptPubKey.begin()+22);
// record receiving activity
addressIndex.push_back(std::make_pair(CAddressIndexKey(2, uint160(hashBytes), pindex->nHeight, i, txhash, k, false), out.nValue));
// record unspent output
addressUnspentIndex.push_back(std::make_pair(CAddressUnspentKey(2, uint160(hashBytes), txhash, k), CAddressUnspentValue(out.nValue, out.scriptPubKey, pindex->nHeight)));
} else if (out.scriptPubKey.IsPayToPublicKeyHash()) {
std::vector<unsigned char> hashBytes(out.scriptPubKey.begin()+3, out.scriptPubKey.begin()+23);
// record receiving activity
addressIndex.push_back(std::make_pair(CAddressIndexKey(1, uint160(hashBytes), pindex->nHeight, i, txhash, k, false), out.nValue));
// record unspent output
addressUnspentIndex.push_back(std::make_pair(CAddressUnspentKey(1, uint160(hashBytes), txhash, k), CAddressUnspentValue(out.nValue, out.scriptPubKey, pindex->nHeight)));
} else if (out.scriptPubKey.IsPayToPublicKey()) {
uint160 hashBytes(Hash160(out.scriptPubKey.begin()+1, out.scriptPubKey.end()-1));
addressIndex.push_back(std::make_pair(CAddressIndexKey(1, hashBytes, pindex->nHeight, i, txhash, k, false), out.nValue));
addressUnspentIndex.push_back(std::make_pair(CAddressUnspentKey(1, hashBytes, txhash, k), CAddressUnspentValue(out.nValue, out.scriptPubKey, pindex->nHeight)));
} else {
continue;
}
}
}
CTxUndo undoDummy;
if (i > 0) {
blockundo.vtxundo.push_back(CTxUndo());
}
UpdateCoins(tx, view, i == 0 ? undoDummy : blockundo.vtxundo.back(), pindex->nHeight);
}
int64_t nTime3 = GetTimeMicros(); nTimeConnect += nTime3 - nTime2;
LogPrint(BCLog::BENCHMARK, " - Connect %u transactions: %.2fms (%.3fms/tx, %.3fms/txin) [%.2fs (%.2fms/blk)]\n", (unsigned)block.vtx.size(), MILLI * (nTime3 - nTime2), MILLI * (nTime3 - nTime2) / block.vtx.size(), nInputs <= 1 ? 0 : MILLI * (nTime3 - nTime2) / (nInputs-1), nTimeConnect * MICRO, nTimeConnect * MILLI / nBlocksTotal);
if (!control.Wait())
return state.DoS(100, error("%s: CheckQueue failed", __func__), REJECT_INVALID, "block-validation-failed");
int64_t nTime4 = GetTimeMicros(); nTimeVerify += nTime4 - nTime2;
LogPrint(BCLog::BENCHMARK, " - Verify %u txins: %.2fms (%.3fms/txin) [%.2fs (%.2fms/blk)]\n", nInputs - 1, MILLI * (nTime4 - nTime2), nInputs <= 1 ? 0 : MILLI * (nTime4 - nTime2) / (nInputs-1), nTimeVerify * MICRO, nTimeVerify * MILLI / nBlocksTotal);
// DASH
// It's possible that we simply don't have enough data and this could fail
// (i.e. block itself could be a correct one and we need to store it),
// that's why this is in ConnectBlock. Could be the other way around however -
// the peer who sent us this block is missing some data and wasn't able
// to recognize that block is actually invalid.
// DASH : CHECK TRANSACTIONS FOR INSTANTSEND
if (llmq::RejectConflictingBlocks()) {
// Require other nodes to comply, send them some data in case they are missing it.
for (const auto& tx : block.vtx) {
// skip txes that have no inputs
if (tx->vin.empty()) continue;
llmq::CInstantSendLockPtr conflictLock = llmq::quorumInstantSendManager->GetConflictingLock(*tx);
if (!conflictLock) {
continue;
}
if (llmq::chainLocksHandler->HasChainLock(pindex->nHeight, pindex->GetBlockHash())) {
LogPrint(BCLog::ALL, "ConnectBlock(DASH): chain-locked transaction %s overrides islock %s\n", tx->GetHash().ToString(), ::SerializeHash(*conflictLock).ToString());
llmq::quorumInstantSendManager->RemoveConflictingLock(::SerializeHash(*conflictLock), *conflictLock);
assert(llmq::quorumInstantSendManager->GetConflictingLock(*tx) == nullptr);
} else {
// The node which relayed this should switch to correct chain.
// TODO: relay instantsend data/proof.
return state.DoS(10, error("ConnectBlock(DASH): transaction %s conflicts with transaction lock %s", tx->GetHash().ToString(), conflictLock->txid.ToString()),
REJECT_INVALID, "conflict-tx-lock");
}
}
} else if (!fReindex && !fImporting) {
LogPrintf("ConnectBlock(DASH): spork is off, skipping transaction locking checks\n");
}
int64_t nTime5_1 = GetTimeMicros(); nTimeISFilter += nTime5_1 - nTime4;
LogPrint(BCLog::BENCHMARK, " - IS filter: %.2fms [%.2fs (%.2fms/blk)]\n", MILLI * (nTime5_1 - nTime4), nTimeISFilter * MICRO, nTimeISFilter * MILLI / nBlocksTotal);
// DASH : MODIFIED TO CHECK MASTERNODE PAYMENTS AND SUPERBLOCKS
// TODO: resync data (both ways?) and try to reprocess this block later.
CAmount blockReward = nFees + GetBlockSubsidy(pindex->pprev->nBits, pindex->pprev->nHeight, chainparams.GetConsensus());
std::string strError = "";
int64_t nTime5_2 = GetTimeMicros(); nTimeSubsidy += nTime5_2 - nTime5_1;
LogPrint(BCLog::BENCHMARK, " - GetBlockSubsidy: %.2fms [%.2fs (%.2fms/blk)]\n", MILLI * (nTime5_2 - nTime5_1), nTimeSubsidy * MICRO, nTimeSubsidy * MILLI / nBlocksTotal);
if (!IsBlockValueValid(block, pindex->nHeight, blockReward, strError)) {
return state.DoS(0, error("ConnectBlock(DASH): %s", strError), REJECT_INVALID, "bad-cb-amount");
}
int64_t nTime5_3 = GetTimeMicros(); nTimeValueValid += nTime5_3 - nTime5_2;
LogPrint(BCLog::BENCHMARK, " - IsBlockValueValid: %.2fms [%.2fs (%.2fms/blk)]\n", MILLI * (nTime5_3 - nTime5_2), nTimeValueValid * MICRO, nTimeValueValid * MILLI / nBlocksTotal);
if (!IsBlockPayeeValid(*block.vtx[0], pindex->nHeight, blockReward)) {
return state.DoS(0, error("ConnectBlock(DASH): couldn't find masternode or superblock payments"),
REJECT_INVALID, "bad-cb-payee");
}
int64_t nTime5_4 = GetTimeMicros(); nTimePayeeValid += nTime5_4 - nTime5_3;
LogPrint(BCLog::BENCHMARK, " - IsBlockPayeeValid: %.2fms [%.2fs (%.2fms/blk)]\n", MILLI * (nTime5_4 - nTime5_3), nTimePayeeValid * MICRO, nTimePayeeValid * MILLI / nBlocksTotal);
int64_t nTime5 = GetTimeMicros(); nTimeDashSpecific += nTime5 - nTime4;
LogPrint(BCLog::BENCHMARK, " - Dash specific: %.2fms [%.2fs (%.2fms/blk)]\n", MILLI * (nTime5 - nTime4), nTimeDashSpecific * MICRO, nTimeDashSpecific * MILLI / nBlocksTotal);
// END DASH
if (fJustCheck)
return true;
if (!WriteUndoDataForBlock(blockundo, state, pindex, chainparams))
return false;
if (!pindex->IsValid(BLOCK_VALID_SCRIPTS)) {
pindex->RaiseValidity(BLOCK_VALID_SCRIPTS);
setDirtyBlockIndex.insert(pindex);
}
if (fAddressIndex) {
if (!pblocktree->WriteAddressIndex(addressIndex)) {
return AbortNode(state, "Failed to write address index");
}
if (!pblocktree->UpdateAddressUnspentIndex(addressUnspentIndex)) {
return AbortNode(state, "Failed to write address unspent index");
}
}
if (fSpentIndex)
if (!pblocktree->UpdateSpentIndex(spentIndex))
return AbortNode(state, "Failed to write transaction index");
if (fTimestampIndex)
if (!pblocktree->WriteTimestampIndex(CTimestampIndexKey(pindex->nTime, pindex->GetBlockHash())))
return AbortNode(state, "Failed to write timestamp index");
assert(pindex->phashBlock);
// add this block to the view's block chain
view.SetBestBlock(pindex->GetBlockHash());
int64_t nTime6 = GetTimeMicros(); nTimeIndex += nTime6 - nTime5;
LogPrint(BCLog::BENCHMARK, " - Index writing: %.2fms [%.2fs (%.2fms/blk)]\n", MILLI * (nTime6 - nTime5), nTimeIndex * MICRO, nTimeIndex * MILLI / nBlocksTotal);
evoDb->WriteBestBlock(pindex->GetBlockHash());
int64_t nTime7 = GetTimeMicros(); nTimeCallbacks += nTime7 - nTime6;
LogPrint(BCLog::BENCHMARK, " - Callbacks: %.2fms [%.2fs (%.2fms/blk)]\n", MILLI * (nTime7 - nTime6), nTimeCallbacks * MICRO, nTimeCallbacks * MILLI / nBlocksTotal);
boost::posix_time::ptime finish = boost::posix_time::microsec_clock::local_time();
boost::posix_time::time_duration diff = finish - start;
statsClient.timing("ConnectBlock_ms", diff.total_milliseconds(), 1.0f);
statsClient.gauge("blocks.tip.SizeBytes", ::GetSerializeSize(block, PROTOCOL_VERSION), 1.0f);
statsClient.gauge("blocks.tip.Height", m_chain.Height(), 1.0f);
statsClient.gauge("blocks.tip.Version", block.nVersion, 1.0f);
statsClient.gauge("blocks.tip.NumTransactions", block.vtx.size(), 1.0f);
statsClient.gauge("blocks.tip.SigOps", nSigOps, 1.0f);
return true;
}
CoinsCacheSizeState CChainState::GetCoinsCacheSizeState(const CTxMemPool& tx_pool)
{
return this->GetCoinsCacheSizeState(
tx_pool,
nCoinCacheUsage,
gArgs.GetArg("-maxmempool", DEFAULT_MAX_MEMPOOL_SIZE) * 1000000);
}
CoinsCacheSizeState CChainState::GetCoinsCacheSizeState(
const CTxMemPool& tx_pool,
size_t max_coins_cache_size_bytes,
size_t max_mempool_size_bytes)
{
int64_t nMempoolUsage = tx_pool.DynamicMemoryUsage();
int64_t cacheSize = CoinsTip().DynamicMemoryUsage();
int64_t nTotalSpace =
max_coins_cache_size_bytes + std::max<int64_t>(max_mempool_size_bytes - nMempoolUsage, 0);
cacheSize += evoDb->GetMemoryUsage();
//! No need to periodic flush if at least this much space still available.
static constexpr int64_t MAX_BLOCK_COINSDB_USAGE_BYTES = 10 * 1024 * 1024; // 10MB
int64_t large_threshold =
std::max((9 * nTotalSpace) / 10, nTotalSpace - MAX_BLOCK_COINSDB_USAGE_BYTES);
if (cacheSize > nTotalSpace) {
LogPrintf("Cache size (%s) exceeds total space (%s)\n", cacheSize, nTotalSpace);
return CoinsCacheSizeState::CRITICAL;
} else if (cacheSize > large_threshold) {
return CoinsCacheSizeState::LARGE;
}
return CoinsCacheSizeState::OK;
}
bool CChainState::FlushStateToDisk(
const CChainParams& chainparams,
CValidationState &state,
FlushStateMode mode,
int nManualPruneHeight)
{
LOCK(cs_main);
assert(this->CanFlushToDisk());
static std::chrono::microseconds nLastWrite{0};
static std::chrono::microseconds nLastFlush{0};
std::set<int> setFilesToPrune;
bool full_flush_completed = false;
const size_t coins_count = ::ChainstateActive().CoinsTip().GetCacheSize();
const size_t coins_mem_usage = ::ChainstateActive().CoinsTip().DynamicMemoryUsage();
try {
{
bool fFlushForPrune = false;
bool fDoFullFlush = false;
CoinsCacheSizeState cache_state = GetCoinsCacheSizeState(::mempool);
LOCK(cs_LastBlockFile);
if (fPruneMode && (fCheckForPruning || nManualPruneHeight > 0) && !fReindex) {
if (nManualPruneHeight > 0) {
LOG_TIME_MILLIS("find files to prune (manual)", BCLog::BENCHMARK);
FindFilesToPruneManual(setFilesToPrune, nManualPruneHeight);
} else {
LOG_TIME_MILLIS("find files to prune", BCLog::BENCHMARK);
FindFilesToPrune(setFilesToPrune, chainparams.PruneAfterHeight());
fCheckForPruning = false;
}
if (!setFilesToPrune.empty()) {
fFlushForPrune = true;
if (!fHavePruned) {
pblocktree->WriteFlag("prunedblockfiles", true);
fHavePruned = true;
}
}
}
const auto nNow = GetTime<std::chrono::microseconds>();
// Avoid writing/flushing immediately after startup.
if (nLastWrite.count() == 0) {
nLastWrite = nNow;
}
if (nLastFlush.count() == 0) {
nLastFlush = nNow;
}
// The cache is large and we're within 10% and 10 MiB of the limit, but we have time now (not in the middle of a block processing).
bool fCacheLarge = mode == FlushStateMode::PERIODIC && cache_state >= CoinsCacheSizeState::LARGE;
// The cache is over the limit, we have to write now.
bool fCacheCritical = mode == FlushStateMode::IF_NEEDED && cache_state >= CoinsCacheSizeState::CRITICAL;
// It's been a while since we wrote the block index to disk. Do this frequently, so we don't need to redownload after a crash.
bool fPeriodicWrite = mode == FlushStateMode::PERIODIC && nNow > nLastWrite + DATABASE_WRITE_INTERVAL;
// It's been very long since we flushed the cache. Do this infrequently, to optimize cache usage.
bool fPeriodicFlush = mode == FlushStateMode::PERIODIC && nNow > nLastFlush + DATABASE_FLUSH_INTERVAL;
// Combine all conditions that result in a full cache flush.
fDoFullFlush = (mode == FlushStateMode::ALWAYS) || fCacheLarge || fCacheCritical || fPeriodicFlush || fFlushForPrune;
// Write blocks and block index to disk.
if (fDoFullFlush || fPeriodicWrite) {
// Depend on nMinDiskSpace to ensure we can write block index
if (!CheckDiskSpace(GetBlocksDir())) {
return AbortNode(state, "Disk space is low!", _("Error: Disk space is low!"));
}
// First make sure all block and undo data is flushed to disk.
{
LOG_TIME_MILLIS("write block and undo data to disk", BCLog::BENCHMARK);
// First make sure all block and undo data is flushed to disk.
FlushBlockFile();
}
// Then update all block file information (which may refer to block and undo files).
{
LOG_TIME_MILLIS("write block index to disk", BCLog::BENCHMARK);
std::vector<std::pair<int, const CBlockFileInfo*> > vFiles;
vFiles.reserve(setDirtyFileInfo.size());
for (std::set<int>::iterator it = setDirtyFileInfo.begin(); it != setDirtyFileInfo.end(); ) {
vFiles.push_back(std::make_pair(*it, &vinfoBlockFile[*it]));
setDirtyFileInfo.erase(it++);
}
std::vector<const CBlockIndex*> vBlocks;
vBlocks.reserve(setDirtyBlockIndex.size());
for (std::set<CBlockIndex*>::iterator it = setDirtyBlockIndex.begin(); it != setDirtyBlockIndex.end(); ) {
vBlocks.push_back(*it);
setDirtyBlockIndex.erase(it++);
}
if (!pblocktree->WriteBatchSync(vFiles, nLastBlockFile, vBlocks)) {
return AbortNode(state, "Failed to write to block index database");
}
}
// Finally remove any pruned files
if (fFlushForPrune) {
LOG_TIME_MILLIS("unlink pruned files", BCLog::BENCHMARK);
UnlinkPrunedFiles(setFilesToPrune);
}
nLastWrite = nNow;
}
// Flush best chain related state. This can only be done if the blocks / block index write was also done.
if (fDoFullFlush && !CoinsTip().GetBestBlock().IsNull()) {
LOG_TIME_SECONDS(strprintf("write coins cache to disk (%d coins, %.2fkB)",
coins_count, coins_mem_usage / 1000));
// Typical Coin structures on disk are around 48 bytes in size.
// Pushing a new one to the database can cause it to be written
// twice (once in the log, and once in the tables). This is already
// an overestimation, as most will delete an existing entry or
// overwrite one. Still, use a conservative safety factor of 2.
if (!CheckDiskSpace(GetDataDir(), 48 * 2 * 2 * CoinsTip().GetCacheSize())) {
return AbortNode(state, "Disk space is low!", _("Error: Disk space is low!"));
}
// Flush the chainstate (which may refer to block index entries).
if (!CoinsTip().Flush())
return AbortNode(state, "Failed to write to coin database");
if (!evoDb->CommitRootTransaction()) {
return AbortNode(state, "Failed to commit EvoDB");
}
nLastFlush = nNow;
full_flush_completed = true;
}
}
if (full_flush_completed) {
// Update best block in wallet (so we can detect restored wallets).
GetMainSignals().ChainStateFlushed(m_chain.GetLocator());
}
} catch (const std::runtime_error& e) {
return AbortNode(state, std::string("System error while flushing: ") + e.what());
}
return true;
}
void CChainState::ForceFlushStateToDisk() {
CValidationState state;
const CChainParams& chainparams = Params();
if (!this->FlushStateToDisk(chainparams, state, FlushStateMode::ALWAYS)) {
LogPrintf("%s: failed to flush state (%s)\n", __func__, FormatStateMessage(state));
}
}
void CChainState::PruneAndFlush() {
CValidationState state;
fCheckForPruning = true;
const CChainParams& chainparams = Params();
if (!this->FlushStateToDisk(chainparams, state, FlushStateMode::NONE)) {
LogPrintf("%s: failed to flush state (%s)\n", __func__, FormatStateMessage(state));
}
}
static void DoWarning(const std::string& strWarning)
{
static bool fWarned = false;
SetMiscWarning(strWarning);
if (!fWarned) {
AlertNotify(strWarning);
fWarned = true;
}
}
/** Private helper function that concatenates warning messages. */
static void AppendWarning(std::string& res, const std::string& warn)
{
if (!res.empty()) res += ", ";
res += warn;
}
/** Check warning conditions and do some notifications on new chain tip set. */
void static UpdateTip(const CBlockIndex *pindexNew, const CChainParams& chainParams)
EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(::cs_main)
{
// New best block
mempool.AddTransactionsUpdated(1);
{
LOCK(g_best_block_mutex);
g_best_block = pindexNew->GetBlockHash();
g_best_block_cv.notify_all();
}
std::string warningMessages;
if (!::ChainstateActive().IsInitialBlockDownload())
{
int nUpgraded = 0;
const CBlockIndex* pindex = pindexNew;
for (int bit = 0; bit < VERSIONBITS_NUM_BITS; bit++) {
WarningBitsConditionChecker checker(bit);
ThresholdState state = checker.GetStateFor(pindex, chainParams.GetConsensus(), warningcache[bit]);
if (state == ThresholdState::ACTIVE || state == ThresholdState::LOCKED_IN) {
const std::string strWarning = strprintf(_("Warning: unknown new rules activated (versionbit %i)"), bit);
if (state == ThresholdState::ACTIVE) {
DoWarning(strWarning);
} else {
AppendWarning(warningMessages, strWarning);
}
}
}
// Check the version of the last 100 blocks to see if we need to upgrade:
for (int i = 0; i < 100 && pindex != nullptr; i++)
{
int32_t nExpectedVersion = ComputeBlockVersion(pindex->pprev, chainParams.GetConsensus());
if (pindex->nVersion > VERSIONBITS_LAST_OLD_BLOCK_VERSION && (pindex->nVersion & ~nExpectedVersion) != 0)
++nUpgraded;
pindex = pindex->pprev;
}
if (nUpgraded > 0)
AppendWarning(warningMessages, strprintf(_("%d of last 100 blocks have unexpected version"), nUpgraded));
}
std::string strMessage = strprintf("%s: new best=%s height=%d version=0x%08x log2_work=%.8f tx=%lu date='%s' progress=%f cache=%.1fMiB(%utxo)", __func__,
pindexNew->GetBlockHash().ToString(), pindexNew->nHeight, pindexNew->nVersion,
log(pindexNew->nChainWork.getdouble())/log(2.0), (unsigned long)pindexNew->nChainTx,
FormatISO8601DateTime(pindexNew->GetBlockTime()),
GuessVerificationProgress(chainParams.TxData(), pindexNew), ::ChainstateActive().CoinsTip().DynamicMemoryUsage() * (1.0 / (1<<20)), ::ChainstateActive().CoinsTip().GetCacheSize());
strMessage += strprintf(" evodb_cache=%.1fMiB", evoDb->GetMemoryUsage() * (1.0 / (1<<20)));
if (!warningMessages.empty())
strMessage += strprintf(" warning='%s'", warningMessages);
LogPrintf("%s\n", strMessage);
}
/** Disconnect m_chain's tip.
* After calling, the mempool will be in an inconsistent state, with
* transactions from disconnected blocks being added to disconnectpool. You
* should make the mempool consistent again by calling UpdateMempoolForReorg.
* with cs_main held.
*
* If disconnectpool is nullptr, then no disconnected transactions are added to
* disconnectpool (note that the caller is responsible for mempool consistency
* in any case).
*/
bool CChainState::DisconnectTip(CValidationState& state, const CChainParams& chainparams, DisconnectedBlockTransactions *disconnectpool)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
CBlockIndex *pindexDelete = m_chain.Tip();
assert(pindexDelete);
// Read block from disk.
std::shared_ptr<CBlock> pblock = std::make_shared<CBlock>();
CBlock& block = *pblock;
if (!ReadBlockFromDisk(block, pindexDelete, chainparams.GetConsensus()))
return error("DisconnectTip(): Failed to read block");
// Apply the block atomically to the chain state.
int64_t nStart = GetTimeMicros();
{
auto dbTx = evoDb->BeginTransaction();
CCoinsViewCache view(&CoinsTip());
assert(view.GetBestBlock() == pindexDelete->GetBlockHash());
if (DisconnectBlock(block, pindexDelete, view) != DISCONNECT_OK)
return error("DisconnectTip(): DisconnectBlock %s failed", pindexDelete->GetBlockHash().ToString());
bool flushed = view.Flush();
assert(flushed);
dbTx->Commit();
}
LogPrint(BCLog::BENCHMARK, "- Disconnect block: %.2fms\n", (GetTimeMicros() - nStart) * MILLI);
// Write the chain state to disk, if necessary.
if (!FlushStateToDisk(chainparams, state, FlushStateMode::IF_NEEDED))
return false;
if (disconnectpool) {
// Save transactions to re-add to mempool at end of reorg
for (auto it = block.vtx.rbegin(); it != block.vtx.rend(); ++it) {
disconnectpool->addTransaction(*it);
}
while (disconnectpool->DynamicMemoryUsage() > MAX_DISCONNECTED_TX_POOL_SIZE * 1000) {
// Drop the earliest entry, and remove its children from the mempool.
auto it = disconnectpool->queuedTx.get<insertion_order>().begin();
mempool.removeRecursive(**it, MemPoolRemovalReason::REORG);
disconnectpool->removeEntry(it);
}
}
m_chain.SetTip(pindexDelete->pprev);
UpdateTip(pindexDelete->pprev, chainparams);
// Let wallets know transactions went from 1-confirmed to
// 0-confirmed or conflicted:
GetMainSignals().BlockDisconnected(pblock, pindexDelete);
return true;
}
static int64_t nTimeReadFromDisk = 0;
static int64_t nTimeConnectTotal = 0;
static int64_t nTimeFlush = 0;
static int64_t nTimeChainState = 0;
static int64_t nTimePostConnect = 0;
struct PerBlockConnectTrace {
CBlockIndex* pindex = nullptr;
std::shared_ptr<const CBlock> pblock;
std::shared_ptr<std::vector<CTransactionRef>> conflictedTxs;
PerBlockConnectTrace() : conflictedTxs(std::make_shared<std::vector<CTransactionRef>>()) {}
};
/**
* Used to track blocks whose transactions were applied to the UTXO state as a
* part of a single ActivateBestChainStep call.
*
* This class also tracks transactions that are removed from the mempool as
* conflicts (per block) and can be used to pass all those transactions
* through SyncTransaction.
*
* This class assumes (and asserts) that the conflicted transactions for a given
* block are added via mempool callbacks prior to the BlockConnected() associated
* with those transactions. If any transactions are marked conflicted, it is
* assumed that an associated block will always be added.
*
* This class is single-use, once you call GetBlocksConnected() you have to throw
* it away and make a new one.
*/
class ConnectTrace {
private:
std::vector<PerBlockConnectTrace> blocksConnected;
CTxMemPool &pool;
boost::signals2::scoped_connection m_connNotifyEntryRemoved;
public:
explicit ConnectTrace(CTxMemPool &_pool) : blocksConnected(1), pool(_pool) {
m_connNotifyEntryRemoved = pool.NotifyEntryRemoved.connect(std::bind(&ConnectTrace::NotifyEntryRemoved, this, std::placeholders::_1, std::placeholders::_2));
}
void BlockConnected(CBlockIndex* pindex, std::shared_ptr<const CBlock> pblock) {
assert(!blocksConnected.back().pindex);
assert(pindex);
assert(pblock);
blocksConnected.back().pindex = pindex;
blocksConnected.back().pblock = std::move(pblock);
blocksConnected.emplace_back();
}
std::vector<PerBlockConnectTrace>& GetBlocksConnected() {
// We always keep one extra block at the end of our list because
// blocks are added after all the conflicted transactions have
// been filled in. Thus, the last entry should always be an empty
// one waiting for the transactions from the next block. We pop
// the last entry here to make sure the list we return is sane.
assert(!blocksConnected.back().pindex);
assert(blocksConnected.back().conflictedTxs->empty());
blocksConnected.pop_back();
return blocksConnected;
}
void NotifyEntryRemoved(CTransactionRef txRemoved, MemPoolRemovalReason reason) {
assert(!blocksConnected.back().pindex);
if (reason == MemPoolRemovalReason::CONFLICT) {
blocksConnected.back().conflictedTxs->emplace_back(std::move(txRemoved));
}
}
};
/**
* Connect a new block to m_chain. pblock is either nullptr or a pointer to a CBlock
* corresponding to pindexNew, to bypass loading it again from disk.
*
* The block is added to connectTrace if connection succeeds.
*/
bool CChainState::ConnectTip(CValidationState& state, const CChainParams& chainparams, CBlockIndex* pindexNew, const std::shared_ptr<const CBlock>& pblock, ConnectTrace& connectTrace, DisconnectedBlockTransactions &disconnectpool)
{
boost::posix_time::ptime start = boost::posix_time::microsec_clock::local_time();
assert(pindexNew->pprev == m_chain.Tip());
// Read block from disk.
int64_t nTime1 = GetTimeMicros();
std::shared_ptr<const CBlock> pthisBlock;
if (!pblock) {
std::shared_ptr<CBlock> pblockNew = std::make_shared<CBlock>();
if (!ReadBlockFromDisk(*pblockNew, pindexNew, chainparams.GetConsensus()))
return AbortNode(state, "Failed to read block");
pthisBlock = pblockNew;
} else {
pthisBlock = pblock;
}
const CBlock& blockConnecting = *pthisBlock;
// Apply the block atomically to the chain state.
int64_t nTime2 = GetTimeMicros(); nTimeReadFromDisk += nTime2 - nTime1;
int64_t nTime3;
LogPrint(BCLog::BENCHMARK, " - Load block from disk: %.2fms [%.2fs]\n", (nTime2 - nTime1) * MILLI, nTimeReadFromDisk * MICRO);
{
auto dbTx = evoDb->BeginTransaction();
CCoinsViewCache view(&CoinsTip());
bool rv = ConnectBlock(blockConnecting, state, pindexNew, view, chainparams);
GetMainSignals().BlockChecked(blockConnecting, state);
if (!rv) {
if (state.IsInvalid())
InvalidBlockFound(pindexNew, state);
return error("%s: ConnectBlock %s failed, %s", __func__, pindexNew->GetBlockHash().ToString(), FormatStateMessage(state));
}
nTime3 = GetTimeMicros(); nTimeConnectTotal += nTime3 - nTime2;
LogPrint(BCLog::BENCHMARK, " - Connect total: %.2fms [%.2fs (%.2fms/blk)]\n", (nTime3 - nTime2) * MILLI, nTimeConnectTotal * MICRO, nTimeConnectTotal * MILLI / nBlocksTotal);
bool flushed = view.Flush();
assert(flushed);
dbTx->Commit();
}
int64_t nTime4 = GetTimeMicros(); nTimeFlush += nTime4 - nTime3;
LogPrint(BCLog::BENCHMARK, " - Flush: %.2fms [%.2fs (%.2fms/blk)]\n", (nTime4 - nTime3) * MILLI, nTimeFlush * MICRO, nTimeFlush * MILLI / nBlocksTotal);
// Write the chain state to disk, if necessary.
if (!FlushStateToDisk(chainparams, state, FlushStateMode::IF_NEEDED))
return false;
int64_t nTime5 = GetTimeMicros(); nTimeChainState += nTime5 - nTime4;
LogPrint(BCLog::BENCHMARK, " - Writing chainstate: %.2fms [%.2fs (%.2fms/blk)]\n", (nTime5 - nTime4) * MILLI, nTimeChainState * MICRO, nTimeChainState * MILLI / nBlocksTotal);
// Remove conflicting transactions from the mempool.;
mempool.removeForBlock(blockConnecting.vtx, pindexNew->nHeight);
disconnectpool.removeForBlock(blockConnecting.vtx);
// Update m_chain & related variables.
m_chain.SetTip(pindexNew);
UpdateTip(pindexNew, chainparams);
int64_t nTime6 = GetTimeMicros(); nTimePostConnect += nTime6 - nTime5; nTimeTotal += nTime6 - nTime1;
LogPrint(BCLog::BENCHMARK, " - Connect postprocess: %.2fms [%.2fs (%.2fms/blk)]\n", (nTime6 - nTime5) * MILLI, nTimePostConnect * MICRO, nTimePostConnect * MILLI / nBlocksTotal);
LogPrint(BCLog::BENCHMARK, "- Connect block: %.2fms [%.2fs (%.2fms/blk)]\n", (nTime6 - nTime1) * MILLI, nTimeTotal * MICRO, nTimeTotal * MILLI / nBlocksTotal);
boost::posix_time::ptime finish = boost::posix_time::microsec_clock::local_time();
boost::posix_time::time_duration diff = finish - start;
statsClient.timing("ConnectTip_ms", diff.total_milliseconds(), 1.0f);
connectTrace.BlockConnected(pindexNew, std::move(pthisBlock));
return true;
}
/**
* Return the tip of the chain with the most work in it, that isn't
* known to be invalid (it's however far from certain to be valid).
*/
CBlockIndex* CChainState::FindMostWorkChain() {
do {
CBlockIndex *pindexNew = nullptr;
// Find the best candidate header.
{
std::set<CBlockIndex*, CBlockIndexWorkComparator>::reverse_iterator it = setBlockIndexCandidates.rbegin();
if (it == setBlockIndexCandidates.rend())
return nullptr;
pindexNew = *it;
}
// Check whether all blocks on the path between the currently active chain and the candidate are valid.
// Just going until the active chain is an optimization, as we know all blocks in it are valid already.
CBlockIndex *pindexTest = pindexNew;
bool fInvalidAncestor = false;
while (pindexTest && !m_chain.Contains(pindexTest)) {
assert(pindexTest->HaveTxsDownloaded() || pindexTest->nHeight == 0);
// Pruned nodes may have entries in setBlockIndexCandidates for
// which block files have been deleted. Remove those as candidates
// for the most work chain if we come across them; we can't switch
// to a chain unless we have all the non-active-chain parent blocks.
bool fFailedChain = pindexTest->nStatus & BLOCK_FAILED_MASK;
bool fConflictingChain = pindexTest->nStatus & BLOCK_CONFLICT_CHAINLOCK;
bool fMissingData = !(pindexTest->nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_DATA);
if (fFailedChain || fMissingData || fConflictingChain) {
// Candidate chain is not usable (either invalid or conflicting or missing data)
if (fFailedChain && (pindexBestInvalid == nullptr || pindexNew->nChainWork > pindexBestInvalid->nChainWork))
pindexBestInvalid = pindexNew;
CBlockIndex *pindexFailed = pindexNew;
// Remove the entire chain from the set.
while (pindexTest != pindexFailed) {
if (fFailedChain) {
pindexFailed->nStatus |= BLOCK_FAILED_CHILD;
} else if (fConflictingChain) {
// We don't need data for conflciting blocks
pindexFailed->nStatus |= BLOCK_CONFLICT_CHAINLOCK;
} else if (fMissingData) {
// If we're missing data, then add back to m_blocks_unlinked,
// so that if the block arrives in the future we can try adding
// to setBlockIndexCandidates again.
m_blockman.m_blocks_unlinked.insert(
std::make_pair(pindexFailed->pprev, pindexFailed));
}
setBlockIndexCandidates.erase(pindexFailed);
pindexFailed = pindexFailed->pprev;
}
setBlockIndexCandidates.erase(pindexTest);
fInvalidAncestor = true;
break;
}
pindexTest = pindexTest->pprev;
}
if (!fInvalidAncestor)
return pindexNew;
} while(true);
}
/** Delete all entries in setBlockIndexCandidates that are worse than the current tip. */
void CChainState::PruneBlockIndexCandidates() {
// Note that we can't delete the current block itself, as we may need to return to it later in case a
// reorganization to a better block fails.
std::set<CBlockIndex*, CBlockIndexWorkComparator>::iterator it = setBlockIndexCandidates.begin();
while (it != setBlockIndexCandidates.end() && setBlockIndexCandidates.value_comp()(*it, m_chain.Tip())) {
setBlockIndexCandidates.erase(it++);
}
// Either the current tip or a successor of it we're working towards is left in setBlockIndexCandidates.
assert(!setBlockIndexCandidates.empty());
}
/**
* Try to make some progress towards making pindexMostWork the active block.
* pblock is either nullptr or a pointer to a CBlock corresponding to pindexMostWork.
*
* @returns true unless a system error occurred
*/
bool CChainState::ActivateBestChainStep(CValidationState& state, const CChainParams& chainparams, CBlockIndex* pindexMostWork, const std::shared_ptr<const CBlock>& pblock, bool& fInvalidFound, ConnectTrace& connectTrace)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
const CBlockIndex *pindexOldTip = m_chain.Tip();
const CBlockIndex *pindexFork = m_chain.FindFork(pindexMostWork);
// Disconnect active blocks which are no longer in the best chain.
bool fBlocksDisconnected = false;
DisconnectedBlockTransactions disconnectpool;
while (m_chain.Tip() && m_chain.Tip() != pindexFork) {
if (!DisconnectTip(state, chainparams, &disconnectpool)) {
// This is likely a fatal error, but keep the mempool consistent,
// just in case. Only remove from the mempool in this case.
UpdateMempoolForReorg(disconnectpool, false);
// If we're unable to disconnect a block during normal operation,
// then that is a failure of our local system -- we should abort
// rather than stay on a less work chain.
AbortNode(state, "Failed to disconnect block; see debug.log for details");
return false;
}
fBlocksDisconnected = true;
}
// Build list of new blocks to connect.
std::vector<CBlockIndex*> vpindexToConnect;
bool fContinue = true;
int nHeight = pindexFork ? pindexFork->nHeight : -1;
while (fContinue && nHeight != pindexMostWork->nHeight) {
// Don't iterate the entire list of potential improvements toward the best tip, as we likely only need
// a few blocks along the way.
int nTargetHeight = std::min(nHeight + 32, pindexMostWork->nHeight);
vpindexToConnect.clear();
vpindexToConnect.reserve(nTargetHeight - nHeight);
CBlockIndex *pindexIter = pindexMostWork->GetAncestor(nTargetHeight);
while (pindexIter && pindexIter->nHeight != nHeight) {
vpindexToConnect.push_back(pindexIter);
pindexIter = pindexIter->pprev;
}
nHeight = nTargetHeight;
// Connect new blocks.
for (CBlockIndex *pindexConnect : reverse_iterate(vpindexToConnect)) {
if (!ConnectTip(state, chainparams, pindexConnect, pindexConnect == pindexMostWork ? pblock : std::shared_ptr<const CBlock>(), connectTrace, disconnectpool)) {
if (state.IsInvalid()) {
// The block violates a consensus rule.
if (!state.CorruptionPossible()) {
InvalidChainFound(vpindexToConnect.front());
}
state = CValidationState();
fInvalidFound = true;
fContinue = false;
break;
} else {
// A system error occurred (disk space, database error, ...).
// Make the mempool consistent with the current tip, just in case
// any observers try to use it before shutdown.
UpdateMempoolForReorg(disconnectpool, false);
return false;
}
} else {
PruneBlockIndexCandidates();
if (!pindexOldTip || m_chain.Tip()->nChainWork > pindexOldTip->nChainWork) {
// We're in a better position than we were. Return temporarily to release the lock.
fContinue = false;
break;
}
}
}
}
if (fBlocksDisconnected) {
// If any blocks were disconnected, disconnectpool may be non empty. Add
// any disconnected transactions back to the mempool.
UpdateMempoolForReorg(disconnectpool, true);
}
mempool.check(&CoinsTip());
// Callbacks/notifications for a new best chain.
if (fInvalidFound)
CheckForkWarningConditionsOnNewFork(vpindexToConnect.back());
else
CheckForkWarningConditions();
return true;
}
static void NotifyHeaderTip() LOCKS_EXCLUDED(cs_main) {
bool fNotify = false;
bool fInitialBlockDownload = false;
static CBlockIndex* pindexHeaderOld = nullptr;
CBlockIndex* pindexHeader = nullptr;
{
LOCK(cs_main);
pindexHeader = pindexBestHeader;
if (pindexHeader != pindexHeaderOld) {
fNotify = true;
fInitialBlockDownload = ::ChainstateActive().IsInitialBlockDownload();
pindexHeaderOld = pindexHeader;
}
}
// Send block tip changed notifications without cs_main
if (fNotify) {
uiInterface.NotifyHeaderTip(fInitialBlockDownload, pindexHeader);
GetMainSignals().NotifyHeaderTip(pindexHeader, fInitialBlockDownload);
}
}
static void LimitValidationInterfaceQueue() LOCKS_EXCLUDED(cs_main) {
AssertLockNotHeld(cs_main);
if (GetMainSignals().CallbacksPending() > 10) {
SyncWithValidationInterfaceQueue();
}
}
bool CChainState::ActivateBestChain(CValidationState &state, const CChainParams& chainparams, std::shared_ptr<const CBlock> pblock) {
// Note that while we're often called here from ProcessNewBlock, this is
// far from a guarantee. Things in the P2P/RPC will often end up calling
// us in the middle of ProcessNewBlock - do not assume pblock is set
// sanely for performance or correctness!
AssertLockNotHeld(cs_main);
// ABC maintains a fair degree of expensive-to-calculate internal state
// because this function periodically releases cs_main so that it does not lock up other threads for too long
// during large connects - and to allow for e.g. the callback queue to drain
// we use m_cs_chainstate to enforce mutual exclusion so that only one caller may execute this function at a time
LOCK(m_cs_chainstate);
boost::posix_time::ptime start = boost::posix_time::microsec_clock::local_time();
CBlockIndex *pindexMostWork = nullptr;
CBlockIndex *pindexNewTip = nullptr;
int nStopAtHeight = gArgs.GetArg("-stopatheight", DEFAULT_STOPATHEIGHT);
do {
boost::this_thread::interruption_point();
// Block until the validation queue drains. This should largely
// never happen in normal operation, however may happen during
// reindex, causing memory blowup if we run too far ahead.
// Note that if a validationinterface callback ends up calling
// ActivateBestChain this may lead to a deadlock! We should
// probably have a DEBUG_LOCKORDER test for this in the future.
LimitValidationInterfaceQueue();
{
LOCK(cs_main);
CBlockIndex* starting_tip = m_chain.Tip();
bool blocks_connected = false;
do {
// We absolutely may not unlock cs_main until we've made forward progress
// (with the exception of shutdown due to hardware issues, low disk space, etc).
ConnectTrace connectTrace(mempool); // Destructed before cs_main is unlocked
if (pindexMostWork == nullptr) {
pindexMostWork = FindMostWorkChain();
}
// Whether we have anything to do at all.
if (pindexMostWork == nullptr || pindexMostWork == m_chain.Tip()) {
break;
}
bool fInvalidFound = false;
std::shared_ptr<const CBlock> nullBlockPtr;
if (!ActivateBestChainStep(state, chainparams, pindexMostWork, pblock && pblock->GetHash() == pindexMostWork->GetBlockHash() ? pblock : nullBlockPtr, fInvalidFound, connectTrace)) {
// A system error occurred
return false;
}
blocks_connected = true;
if (fInvalidFound) {
// Wipe cache, we may need another branch now.
pindexMostWork = nullptr;
}
pindexNewTip = m_chain.Tip();
for (const PerBlockConnectTrace& trace : connectTrace.GetBlocksConnected()) {
assert(trace.pblock && trace.pindex);
GetMainSignals().BlockConnected(trace.pblock, trace.pindex, trace.conflictedTxs);
}
} while (!m_chain.Tip() || (starting_tip && CBlockIndexWorkComparator()(m_chain.Tip(), starting_tip)));
if (!blocks_connected) return true;
const CBlockIndex* pindexFork = m_chain.FindFork(starting_tip);
bool fInitialDownload = IsInitialBlockDownload();
// Notify external listeners about the new tip.
// Enqueue while holding cs_main to ensure that UpdatedBlockTip is called in the order in which blocks are connected
if (pindexFork != pindexNewTip) {
// Notify ValidationInterface subscribers
GetMainSignals().SynchronousUpdatedBlockTip(pindexNewTip, pindexFork, fInitialDownload);
GetMainSignals().UpdatedBlockTip(pindexNewTip, pindexFork, fInitialDownload);
// Always notify the UI if a new block tip was connected
uiInterface.NotifyBlockTip(fInitialDownload, pindexNewTip);
}
}
// When we reach this point, we switched to a new tip (stored in pindexNewTip).
if (nStopAtHeight && pindexNewTip && pindexNewTip->nHeight >= nStopAtHeight) StartShutdown();
// We check shutdown only after giving ActivateBestChainStep a chance to run once so that we
// never shutdown before connecting the genesis block during LoadChainTip(). Previously this
// caused an assert() failure during shutdown in such cases as the UTXO DB flushing checks
// that the best block hash is non-null.
if (ShutdownRequested())
break;
} while (pindexNewTip != pindexMostWork);
CheckBlockIndex(chainparams.GetConsensus());
boost::posix_time::ptime finish = boost::posix_time::microsec_clock::local_time();
boost::posix_time::time_duration diff = finish - start;
statsClient.timing("ActivateBestChain_ms", diff.total_milliseconds(), 1.0f);
// Write changes periodically to disk, after relay.
if (!FlushStateToDisk(chainparams, state, FlushStateMode::PERIODIC)) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool ActivateBestChain(CValidationState &state, const CChainParams& chainparams, std::shared_ptr<const CBlock> pblock) {
return ::ChainstateActive().ActivateBestChain(state, chainparams, std::move(pblock));
}
bool CChainState::PreciousBlock(CValidationState& state, const CChainParams& params, CBlockIndex *pindex)
{
{
LOCK(cs_main);
if (pindex->nChainWork < m_chain.Tip()->nChainWork) {
// Nothing to do, this block is not at the tip.
return true;
}
if (m_chain.Tip()->nChainWork > nLastPreciousChainwork) {
// The chain has been extended since the last call, reset the counter.
nBlockReverseSequenceId = -1;
}
nLastPreciousChainwork = m_chain.Tip()->nChainWork;
setBlockIndexCandidates.erase(pindex);
pindex->nSequenceId = nBlockReverseSequenceId;
if (nBlockReverseSequenceId > std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::min()) {
// We can't keep reducing the counter if somebody really wants to
// call preciousblock 2**31-1 times on the same set of tips...
nBlockReverseSequenceId--;
}
if (pindex->IsValid(BLOCK_VALID_TRANSACTIONS) && !(pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_CONFLICT_CHAINLOCK) && pindex->HaveTxsDownloaded()) {
setBlockIndexCandidates.insert(pindex);
PruneBlockIndexCandidates();
}
}
return ActivateBestChain(state, params, std::shared_ptr<const CBlock>());
}
bool PreciousBlock(CValidationState& state, const CChainParams& params, CBlockIndex *pindex) {
return ::ChainstateActive().PreciousBlock(state, params, pindex);
}
bool CChainState::InvalidateBlock(CValidationState& state, const CChainParams& chainparams, CBlockIndex *pindex)
{
CBlockIndex* to_mark_failed = pindex;
bool pindex_was_in_chain = false;
int disconnected = 0;
// We do not allow ActivateBestChain() to run while InvalidateBlock() is
// running, as that could cause the tip to change while we disconnect
// blocks.
LOCK(m_cs_chainstate);
// We'll be acquiring and releasing cs_main below, to allow the validation
// callbacks to run. However, we should keep the block index in a
// consistent state as we disconnect blocks -- in particular we need to
// add equal-work blocks to setBlockIndexCandidates as we disconnect.
// To avoid walking the block index repeatedly in search of candidates,
// build a map once so that we can look up candidate blocks by chain
// work as we go.
std::multimap<const arith_uint256, CBlockIndex *> candidate_blocks_by_work;
{
LOCK(cs_main);
for (const auto& entry : m_blockman.m_block_index) {
CBlockIndex *candidate = entry.second;
// We don't need to put anything in our active chain into the
// multimap, because those candidates will be found and considered
// as we disconnect.
// Instead, consider only non-active-chain blocks that have at
// least as much work as where we expect the new tip to end up.
if (!m_chain.Contains(candidate) &&
!CBlockIndexWorkComparator()(candidate, pindex->pprev) &&
candidate->IsValid(BLOCK_VALID_TRANSACTIONS) &&
candidate->HaveTxsDownloaded()) {
candidate_blocks_by_work.insert(std::make_pair(candidate->nChainWork, candidate));
}
}
}
// Disconnect (descendants of) pindex, and mark them invalid.
while (true) {
if (ShutdownRequested()) break;
// Make sure the queue of validation callbacks doesn't grow unboundedly.
LimitValidationInterfaceQueue();
LOCK(cs_main);
if (!m_chain.Contains(pindex)) break;
pindex_was_in_chain = true;
CBlockIndex *invalid_walk_tip = m_chain.Tip();
const CBlockIndex* pindexOldTip = m_chain.Tip();
if (pindex == pindexBestHeader) {
pindexBestInvalid = pindexBestHeader;
pindexBestHeader = pindexBestHeader->pprev;
}
// ActivateBestChain considers blocks already in m_chain
// unconditionally valid already, so force disconnect away from it.
DisconnectedBlockTransactions disconnectpool;
bool ret = DisconnectTip(state, chainparams, &disconnectpool);
// DisconnectTip will add transactions to disconnectpool.
// Adjust the mempool to be consistent with the new tip, adding
// transactions back to the mempool if disconnecting was succesful,
// and we're not doing a very deep invalidation (in which case
// keeping the mempool up to date is probably futile anyway).
UpdateMempoolForReorg(disconnectpool, /* fAddToMempool = */ (++disconnected <= 10) && ret);
if (!ret) return false;
assert(invalid_walk_tip->pprev == m_chain.Tip());
if (pindexOldTip == pindexBestHeader) {
pindexBestInvalid = pindexBestHeader;
pindexBestHeader = pindexBestHeader->pprev;
}
// We immediately mark the disconnected blocks as invalid.
// This prevents a case where pruned nodes may fail to invalidateblock
// and be left unable to start as they have no tip candidates (as there
// are no blocks that meet the "have data and are not invalid per
// nStatus" criteria for inclusion in setBlockIndexCandidates).
invalid_walk_tip->nStatus |= BLOCK_FAILED_VALID;
setDirtyBlockIndex.insert(invalid_walk_tip);
setBlockIndexCandidates.erase(invalid_walk_tip);
setBlockIndexCandidates.insert(invalid_walk_tip->pprev);
if (invalid_walk_tip->pprev == to_mark_failed && (to_mark_failed->nStatus & BLOCK_FAILED_VALID)) {
// We only want to mark the last disconnected block as BLOCK_FAILED_VALID; its children
// need to be BLOCK_FAILED_CHILD instead.
to_mark_failed->nStatus = (to_mark_failed->nStatus ^ BLOCK_FAILED_VALID) | BLOCK_FAILED_CHILD;
setDirtyBlockIndex.insert(to_mark_failed);
}
// Add any equal or more work headers to setBlockIndexCandidates
auto candidate_it = candidate_blocks_by_work.lower_bound(invalid_walk_tip->pprev->nChainWork);
while (candidate_it != candidate_blocks_by_work.end()) {
if (!CBlockIndexWorkComparator()(candidate_it->second, invalid_walk_tip->pprev)) {
setBlockIndexCandidates.insert(candidate_it->second);
candidate_it = candidate_blocks_by_work.erase(candidate_it);
} else {
++candidate_it;
}
}
// Track the last disconnected block, so we can correct its BLOCK_FAILED_CHILD status in future
// iterations, or, if it's the last one, call InvalidChainFound on it.
to_mark_failed = invalid_walk_tip;
}
CheckBlockIndex(chainparams.GetConsensus());
{
LOCK(cs_main);
if (m_chain.Contains(to_mark_failed)) {
// If the to-be-marked invalid block is in the active chain, something is interfering and we can't proceed.
return false;
}
// Mark pindex (or the last disconnected block) as invalid, even when it never was in the main chain
to_mark_failed->nStatus |= BLOCK_FAILED_VALID;
setDirtyBlockIndex.insert(to_mark_failed);
setBlockIndexCandidates.erase(to_mark_failed);
m_blockman.m_failed_blocks.insert(to_mark_failed);
// If any new blocks somehow arrived while we were disconnecting
// (above), then the pre-calculation of what should go into
// setBlockIndexCandidates may have missed entries. This would
// technically be an inconsistency in the block index, but if we clean
// it up here, this should be an essentially unobservable error.
// Loop back over all block index entries and add any missing entries
// to setBlockIndexCandidates.
BlockMap::iterator it = g_blockman.m_block_index.begin();
while (it != g_blockman.m_block_index.end()) {
if (it->second->IsValid(BLOCK_VALID_TRANSACTIONS) && !(it->second->nStatus & BLOCK_CONFLICT_CHAINLOCK) && it->second->HaveTxsDownloaded() && !setBlockIndexCandidates.value_comp()(it->second, m_chain.Tip())) {
setBlockIndexCandidates.insert(it->second);
}
it++;
}
InvalidChainFound(to_mark_failed);
GetMainSignals().SynchronousUpdatedBlockTip(m_chain.Tip(), nullptr, IsInitialBlockDownload());
GetMainSignals().UpdatedBlockTip(m_chain.Tip(), nullptr, IsInitialBlockDownload());
}
// Only notify about a new block tip if the active chain was modified.
if (pindex_was_in_chain) {
uiInterface.NotifyBlockTip(IsInitialBlockDownload(), to_mark_failed->pprev);
}
return true;
}
bool InvalidateBlock(CValidationState& state, const CChainParams& chainparams, CBlockIndex *pindex) {
return ::ChainstateActive().InvalidateBlock(state, chainparams, pindex);
}
void CChainState::EnforceBlock(CValidationState& state, const CChainParams& chainparams, const CBlockIndex *pindex)
{
AssertLockNotHeld(::cs_main);
LOCK2(m_cs_chainstate, ::cs_main);
const CBlockIndex* pindex_walk = pindex;
while (pindex_walk && !::ChainActive().Contains(pindex_walk)) {
// Mark all blocks that have the same prevBlockHash but are not equal to blockHash as conflicting
auto itp = ::PrevBlockIndex().equal_range(pindex_walk->pprev->GetBlockHash());
for (auto jt = itp.first; jt != itp.second; ++jt) {
if (jt->second == pindex_walk) {
continue;
}
if (!MarkConflictingBlock(state, chainparams, jt->second)) {
LogPrintf("CChainState::%s -- MarkConflictingBlock failed: %s\n", __func__, FormatStateMessage(state));
// This should not have happened and we are in a state were it's not safe to continue anymore
assert(false);
}
LogPrintf("CChainState::%s -- marked block %s as conflicting\n",
__func__, jt->second->GetBlockHash().ToString());
}
pindex_walk = pindex_walk->pprev;
}
// In case blocks from the enforced chain are invalid at the moment, reconsider them.
if (!pindex->IsValid()) {
ResetBlockFailureFlags(LookupBlockIndex(pindex->GetBlockHash()));
}
}
void EnforceBlock(CValidationState& state, const CChainParams& chainparams, const CBlockIndex *pindex) {
return ::ChainstateActive().EnforceBlock(state, chainparams, pindex);
}
bool CChainState::MarkConflictingBlock(CValidationState& state, const CChainParams& chainparams, CBlockIndex *pindex)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
// We first disconnect backwards and then mark the blocks as conflicting.
bool pindex_was_in_chain = false;
CBlockIndex *conflicting_walk_tip = m_chain.Tip();
if (pindex == pindexBestHeader) {
pindexBestHeader = pindexBestHeader->pprev;
}
DisconnectedBlockTransactions disconnectpool;
while (m_chain.Contains(pindex)) {
const CBlockIndex* pindexOldTip = m_chain.Tip();
pindex_was_in_chain = true;
// ActivateBestChain considers blocks already in m_chain
// unconditionally valid already, so force disconnect away from it.
if (!DisconnectTip(state, chainparams, &disconnectpool)) {
// It's probably hopeless to try to make the mempool consistent
// here if DisconnectTip failed, but we can try.
UpdateMempoolForReorg(disconnectpool, false);
return false;
}
if (pindexOldTip == pindexBestHeader) {
pindexBestHeader = pindexBestHeader->pprev;
}
}
// Now mark the blocks we just disconnected as descendants conflicting
// (note this may not be all descendants).
while (pindex_was_in_chain && conflicting_walk_tip != pindex) {
conflicting_walk_tip->nStatus |= BLOCK_CONFLICT_CHAINLOCK;
setBlockIndexCandidates.erase(conflicting_walk_tip);
conflicting_walk_tip = conflicting_walk_tip->pprev;
}
// Mark the block itself as conflicting.
pindex->nStatus |= BLOCK_CONFLICT_CHAINLOCK;
setBlockIndexCandidates.erase(pindex);
// DisconnectTip will add transactions to disconnectpool; try to add these
// back to the mempool.
UpdateMempoolForReorg(disconnectpool, true);
// The resulting new best tip may not be in setBlockIndexCandidates anymore, so
// add it again.
BlockMap::iterator it = g_blockman.m_block_index.begin();
while (it != g_blockman.m_block_index.end()) {
if (it->second->IsValid(BLOCK_VALID_TRANSACTIONS) && !(it->second->nStatus & BLOCK_CONFLICT_CHAINLOCK) && it->second->HaveTxsDownloaded() && !setBlockIndexCandidates.value_comp()(it->second, m_chain.Tip())) {
setBlockIndexCandidates.insert(it->second);
}
it++;
}
ConflictingChainFound(pindex);
GetMainSignals().SynchronousUpdatedBlockTip(m_chain.Tip(), nullptr, IsInitialBlockDownload());
GetMainSignals().UpdatedBlockTip(m_chain.Tip(), nullptr, IsInitialBlockDownload());
// Only notify about a new block tip if the active chain was modified.
if (pindex_was_in_chain) {
uiInterface.NotifyBlockTip(IsInitialBlockDownload(), pindex->pprev);
}
return true;
}
void CChainState::ResetBlockFailureFlags(CBlockIndex *pindex) {
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
if (!pindex) {
if (pindexBestInvalid && pindexBestInvalid->GetAncestor(m_chain.Height()) == m_chain.Tip()) {
LogPrintf("%s: the best known invalid block (%s) is ahead of our tip, reconsidering\n",
__func__, pindexBestInvalid->GetBlockHash().ToString());
pindex = pindexBestInvalid;
} else {
return;
}
}
int nHeight = pindex->nHeight;
// Remove the invalidity flag from this block and all its descendants.
BlockMap::iterator it = m_blockman.m_block_index.begin();
while (it != m_blockman.m_block_index.end()) {
if (!it->second->IsValid() && it->second->GetAncestor(nHeight) == pindex) {
it->second->nStatus &= ~BLOCK_FAILED_MASK;
setDirtyBlockIndex.insert(it->second);
if (it->second->IsValid(BLOCK_VALID_TRANSACTIONS) && !(it->second->nStatus & BLOCK_CONFLICT_CHAINLOCK) && it->second->HaveTxsDownloaded() && setBlockIndexCandidates.value_comp()(m_chain.Tip(), it->second)) {
setBlockIndexCandidates.insert(it->second);
}
if (it->second == pindexBestInvalid) {
// Reset invalid block marker if it was pointing to one of those.
pindexBestInvalid = nullptr;
}
m_blockman.m_failed_blocks.erase(it->second);
}
it++;
}
// Remove the invalidity flag from all ancestors too.
while (pindex != nullptr) {
if (pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_FAILED_MASK) {
pindex->nStatus &= ~BLOCK_FAILED_MASK;
setDirtyBlockIndex.insert(pindex);
if (pindex->IsValid(BLOCK_VALID_TRANSACTIONS) && !(pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_CONFLICT_CHAINLOCK) && pindex->HaveTxsDownloaded() && setBlockIndexCandidates.value_comp()(m_chain.Tip(), pindex)) {
setBlockIndexCandidates.insert(pindex);
}
if (pindex == pindexBestInvalid) {
// Reset invalid block marker if it was pointing to one of those.
pindexBestInvalid = nullptr;
}
m_blockman.m_failed_blocks.erase(pindex);
// Mark all nearest BLOCK_FAILED_CHILD descendants (if any) as BLOCK_FAILED_VALID
auto itp = m_blockman.m_prev_block_index.equal_range(pindex->GetBlockHash());
for (auto jt = itp.first; jt != itp.second; ++jt) {
if (jt->second->nStatus & BLOCK_FAILED_CHILD) {
jt->second->nStatus |= BLOCK_FAILED_VALID;
m_blockman.m_failed_blocks.insert(jt->second);
setDirtyBlockIndex.insert(jt->second);
setBlockIndexCandidates.erase(jt->second);
}
}
}
pindex = pindex->pprev;
}
}
void ResetBlockFailureFlags(CBlockIndex *pindex) {
return ::ChainstateActive().ResetBlockFailureFlags(pindex);
}
CBlockIndex* BlockManager::AddToBlockIndex(const CBlockHeader& block, enum BlockStatus nStatus)
{
assert(!(nStatus & BLOCK_FAILED_MASK)); // no failed blocks allowed
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
// Check for duplicate
uint256 hash = block.GetHash();
BlockMap::iterator it = m_block_index.find(hash);
if (it != m_block_index.end())
return it->second;
// Construct new block index object
CBlockIndex* pindexNew = new CBlockIndex(block);
// We assign the sequence id to blocks only when the full data is available,
// to avoid miners withholding blocks but broadcasting headers, to get a
// competitive advantage.
pindexNew->nSequenceId = 0;
BlockMap::iterator mi = m_block_index.insert(std::make_pair(hash, pindexNew)).first;
pindexNew->phashBlock = &((*mi).first);
BlockMap::iterator miPrev = m_block_index.find(block.hashPrevBlock);
if (miPrev != m_block_index.end())
{
pindexNew->pprev = (*miPrev).second;
pindexNew->nHeight = pindexNew->pprev->nHeight + 1;
pindexNew->BuildSkip();
}
pindexNew->nTimeMax = (pindexNew->pprev ? std::max(pindexNew->pprev->nTimeMax, pindexNew->nTime) : pindexNew->nTime);
pindexNew->nChainWork = (pindexNew->pprev ? pindexNew->pprev->nChainWork : 0) + GetBlockProof(*pindexNew);
if (nStatus & BLOCK_VALID_MASK) {
pindexNew->RaiseValidity(nStatus);
if (pindexBestHeader == nullptr || pindexBestHeader->nChainWork < pindexNew->nChainWork)
pindexBestHeader = pindexNew;
} else {
pindexNew->RaiseValidity(BLOCK_VALID_TREE); // required validity level
pindexNew->nStatus |= nStatus;
}
setDirtyBlockIndex.insert(pindexNew);
// track prevBlockHash -> pindex (multimap)
if (pindexNew->pprev) {
m_prev_block_index.emplace(pindexNew->pprev->GetBlockHash(), pindexNew);
}
return pindexNew;
}
/** Mark a block as having its data received and checked (up to BLOCK_VALID_TRANSACTIONS). */
void CChainState::ReceivedBlockTransactions(const CBlock& block, CBlockIndex* pindexNew, const FlatFilePos& pos)
{
pindexNew->nTx = block.vtx.size();
pindexNew->nChainTx = 0;
pindexNew->nFile = pos.nFile;
pindexNew->nDataPos = pos.nPos;
pindexNew->nUndoPos = 0;
pindexNew->nStatus |= BLOCK_HAVE_DATA;
pindexNew->RaiseValidity(BLOCK_VALID_TRANSACTIONS);
setDirtyBlockIndex.insert(pindexNew);
if (pindexNew->pprev == nullptr || pindexNew->pprev->HaveTxsDownloaded()) {
// If pindexNew is the genesis block or all parents are BLOCK_VALID_TRANSACTIONS.
std::deque<CBlockIndex*> queue;
queue.push_back(pindexNew);
// Recursively process any descendant blocks that now may be eligible to be connected.
while (!queue.empty()) {
CBlockIndex *pindex = queue.front();
queue.pop_front();
pindex->nChainTx = (pindex->pprev ? pindex->pprev->nChainTx : 0) + pindex->nTx;
{
LOCK(cs_nBlockSequenceId);
pindex->nSequenceId = nBlockSequenceId++;
}
if (m_chain.Tip() == nullptr || !setBlockIndexCandidates.value_comp()(pindex, m_chain.Tip())) {
if (!(pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_CONFLICT_CHAINLOCK)) {
setBlockIndexCandidates.insert(pindex);
}
}
std::pair<std::multimap<CBlockIndex*, CBlockIndex*>::iterator, std::multimap<CBlockIndex*, CBlockIndex*>::iterator> range = m_blockman.m_blocks_unlinked.equal_range(pindex);
while (range.first != range.second) {
std::multimap<CBlockIndex*, CBlockIndex*>::iterator it = range.first;
queue.push_back(it->second);
range.first++;
m_blockman.m_blocks_unlinked.erase(it);
}
}
} else {
if (pindexNew->pprev && pindexNew->pprev->IsValid(BLOCK_VALID_TREE)) {
m_blockman.m_blocks_unlinked.insert(std::make_pair(pindexNew->pprev, pindexNew));
}
}
}
static bool FindBlockPos(FlatFilePos &pos, unsigned int nAddSize, unsigned int nHeight, uint64_t nTime, bool fKnown = false)
{
LOCK(cs_LastBlockFile);
unsigned int nFile = fKnown ? pos.nFile : nLastBlockFile;
if (vinfoBlockFile.size() <= nFile) {
vinfoBlockFile.resize(nFile + 1);
}
bool finalize_undo = false;
if (!fKnown) {
while (vinfoBlockFile[nFile].nSize + nAddSize >= MAX_BLOCKFILE_SIZE) {
// when the undo file is keeping up with the block file, we want to flush it explicitly
// when it is lagging behind (more blocks arrive than are being connected), we let the
// undo block write case handle it
finalize_undo = (vinfoBlockFile[nFile].nHeightLast == (unsigned int)::ChainActive().Tip()->nHeight);
nFile++;
if (vinfoBlockFile.size() <= nFile) {
vinfoBlockFile.resize(nFile + 1);
}
}
pos.nFile = nFile;
pos.nPos = vinfoBlockFile[nFile].nSize;
}
if ((int)nFile != nLastBlockFile) {
if (!fKnown) {
LogPrintf("Leaving block file %i: %s\n", nLastBlockFile, vinfoBlockFile[nLastBlockFile].ToString());
}
FlushBlockFile(!fKnown, finalize_undo);
nLastBlockFile = nFile;
}
vinfoBlockFile[nFile].AddBlock(nHeight, nTime);
if (fKnown)
vinfoBlockFile[nFile].nSize = std::max(pos.nPos + nAddSize, vinfoBlockFile[nFile].nSize);
else
vinfoBlockFile[nFile].nSize += nAddSize;
if (!fKnown) {
bool out_of_space;
size_t bytes_allocated = BlockFileSeq().Allocate(pos, nAddSize, out_of_space);
if (out_of_space) {
return AbortNode("Disk space is low!", _("Error: Disk space is low!"));
}
if (bytes_allocated != 0 && fPruneMode) {
fCheckForPruning = true;
}
}
setDirtyFileInfo.insert(nFile);
return true;
}
static bool FindUndoPos(CValidationState &state, int nFile, FlatFilePos &pos, unsigned int nAddSize)
{
pos.nFile = nFile;
LOCK(cs_LastBlockFile);
pos.nPos = vinfoBlockFile[nFile].nUndoSize;
vinfoBlockFile[nFile].nUndoSize += nAddSize;
setDirtyFileInfo.insert(nFile);
bool out_of_space;
size_t bytes_allocated = UndoFileSeq().Allocate(pos, nAddSize, out_of_space);
if (out_of_space) {
return AbortNode(state, "Disk space is low!", _("Error: Disk space is low!"));
}
if (bytes_allocated != 0 && fPruneMode) {
fCheckForPruning = true;
}
return true;
}
static bool CheckBlockHeader(const CBlockHeader& block, CValidationState& state, const Consensus::Params& consensusParams, bool fCheckPOW = true)
{
// Check proof of work matches claimed amount
if (fCheckPOW && !CheckProofOfWork(block.GetHash(), block.nBits, consensusParams))
return state.DoS(50, false, REJECT_INVALID, "high-hash", false, "proof of work failed");
// Check DevNet
if (!consensusParams.hashDevnetGenesisBlock.IsNull() &&
block.hashPrevBlock == consensusParams.hashGenesisBlock &&
block.GetHash() != consensusParams.hashDevnetGenesisBlock) {
return state.DoS(100, error("CheckBlockHeader(): wrong devnet genesis"),
REJECT_INVALID, "devnet-genesis");
}
return true;
}
bool CheckBlock(const CBlock& block, CValidationState& state, const Consensus::Params& consensusParams, bool fCheckPOW, bool fCheckMerkleRoot)
{
// These are checks that are independent of context.
boost::posix_time::ptime start = boost::posix_time::microsec_clock::local_time();
if (block.fChecked)
return true;
// Check that the header is valid (particularly PoW). This is mostly
// redundant with the call in AcceptBlockHeader.
if (!CheckBlockHeader(block, state, consensusParams, fCheckPOW))
return false;
// Check the merkle root.
if (fCheckMerkleRoot) {
bool mutated;
uint256 hashMerkleRoot2 = BlockMerkleRoot(block, &mutated);
if (block.hashMerkleRoot != hashMerkleRoot2)
return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txnmrklroot", true, "hashMerkleRoot mismatch");
// Check for merkle tree malleability (CVE-2012-2459): repeating sequences
// of transactions in a block without affecting the merkle root of a block,
// while still invalidating it.
if (mutated)
return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-duplicate", true, "duplicate transaction");
}
// All potential-corruption validation must be done before we do any
// transaction validation, as otherwise we may mark the header as invalid
// because we receive the wrong transactions for it.
// Size limits (relaxed)
if (block.vtx.empty() || block.vtx.size() > MaxBlockSize() || ::GetSerializeSize(block, SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION) > MaxBlockSize())
return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-blk-length", false, "size limits failed");
// First transaction must be coinbase, the rest must not be
if (block.vtx.empty() || !block.vtx[0]->IsCoinBase())
return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-cb-missing", false, "first tx is not coinbase");
for (unsigned int i = 1; i < block.vtx.size(); i++)
if (block.vtx[i]->IsCoinBase())
return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-cb-multiple", false, "more than one coinbase");
// Check transactions
for (const auto& tx : block.vtx)
if (!CheckTransaction(*tx, state))
return state.Invalid(false, state.GetRejectCode(), state.GetRejectReason(),
strprintf("Transaction check failed (tx hash %s) %s", tx->GetHash().ToString(), state.GetDebugMessage()));
unsigned int nSigOps = 0;
for (const auto& tx : block.vtx)
{
nSigOps += GetLegacySigOpCount(*tx);
}
// sigops limits (relaxed)
if (nSigOps > MaxBlockSigOps())
return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-blk-sigops", false, "out-of-bounds SigOpCount");
if (fCheckPOW && fCheckMerkleRoot)
block.fChecked = true;
boost::posix_time::ptime finish = boost::posix_time::microsec_clock::local_time();
boost::posix_time::time_duration diff = finish - start;
statsClient.timing("CheckBlock_us", diff.total_microseconds(), 1.0f);
return true;
}
//! Returns last CBlockIndex* that is a checkpoint
static CBlockIndex* GetLastCheckpoint(const CCheckpointData& data) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_main)
{
const MapCheckpoints& checkpoints = data.mapCheckpoints;
for (const MapCheckpoints::value_type& i : reverse_iterate(checkpoints))
{
const uint256& hash = i.second;
CBlockIndex* pindex = LookupBlockIndex(hash);
if (pindex) {
return pindex;
}
}
return nullptr;
}
/** Context-dependent validity checks.
* By "context", we mean only the previous block headers, but not the UTXO
* set; UTXO-related validity checks are done in ConnectBlock().
* NOTE: This function is not currently invoked by ConnectBlock(), so we
* should consider upgrade issues if we change which consensus rules are
* enforced in this function (eg by adding a new consensus rule). See comment
* in ConnectBlock().
* Note that -reindex-chainstate skips the validation that happens here!
*/
static bool ContextualCheckBlockHeader(const CBlockHeader& block, CValidationState& state, const CChainParams& params, const CBlockIndex* pindexPrev, int64_t nAdjustedTime) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_main)
{
assert(pindexPrev != nullptr);
const int nHeight = pindexPrev->nHeight + 1;
// Check proof of work
const Consensus::Params& consensusParams = params.GetConsensus();
if(Params().NetworkIDString() == CBaseChainParams::MAIN && nHeight <= 68589){
// architecture issues with DGW v1 and v2)
unsigned int nBitsNext = GetNextWorkRequired(pindexPrev, &block, consensusParams);
double n1 = ConvertBitsToDouble(block.nBits);
double n2 = ConvertBitsToDouble(nBitsNext);
if (abs(n1-n2) > n1*0.5)
return state.DoS(100, error("%s : incorrect proof of work (DGW pre-fork) - %f %f %f at %d", __func__, abs(n1-n2), n1, n2, nHeight),
REJECT_INVALID, "bad-diffbits");
} else {
if (block.nBits != GetNextWorkRequired(pindexPrev, &block, consensusParams))
return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-diffbits", false, strprintf("incorrect proof of work at %d", nHeight));
}
// Check against checkpoints
if (fCheckpointsEnabled) {
// Don't accept any forks from the main chain prior to last checkpoint.
// GetLastCheckpoint finds the last checkpoint in MapCheckpoints that's in our
// g_blockman.m_block_index.
CBlockIndex* pcheckpoint = GetLastCheckpoint(params.Checkpoints());
if (pcheckpoint && nHeight < pcheckpoint->nHeight)
return state.DoS(100, error("%s: forked chain older than last checkpoint (height %d)", __func__, nHeight), REJECT_CHECKPOINT, "bad-fork-prior-to-checkpoint");
}
// Check timestamp against prev
if (block.GetBlockTime() <= pindexPrev->GetMedianTimePast())
return state.Invalid(false, REJECT_INVALID, "time-too-old", strprintf("block's timestamp is too early %d %d", block.GetBlockTime(), pindexPrev->GetMedianTimePast()));
// Check timestamp
if (block.GetBlockTime() > nAdjustedTime + MAX_FUTURE_BLOCK_TIME)
return state.Invalid(false, REJECT_INVALID, "time-too-new", strprintf("block timestamp too far in the future %d %d", block.GetBlockTime(), nAdjustedTime + 2 * 60 * 60));
// check for version 2, 3 and 4 upgrades
if((block.nVersion < 2 && nHeight >= consensusParams.BIP34Height) ||
(block.nVersion < 3 && nHeight >= consensusParams.BIP66Height) ||
(block.nVersion < 4 && nHeight >= consensusParams.BIP65Height))
return state.Invalid(false, REJECT_OBSOLETE, strprintf("bad-version(0x%08x)", block.nVersion),
strprintf("rejected nVersion=0x%08x block", block.nVersion));
return true;
}
/** NOTE: This function is not currently invoked by ConnectBlock(), so we
* should consider upgrade issues if we change which consensus rules are
* enforced in this function (eg by adding a new consensus rule). See comment
* in ConnectBlock().
* Note that -reindex-chainstate skips the validation that happens here!
*/
static bool ContextualCheckBlock(const CBlock& block, CValidationState& state, const Consensus::Params& consensusParams, const CBlockIndex* pindexPrev)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
const int nHeight = pindexPrev == nullptr ? 0 : pindexPrev->nHeight + 1;
// Start enforcing BIP113 (Median Time Past) using versionbits logic.
int nLockTimeFlags = 0;
if (VersionBitsState(pindexPrev, consensusParams, Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_CSV, versionbitscache) == ThresholdState::ACTIVE) {
assert(pindexPrev != nullptr);
nLockTimeFlags |= LOCKTIME_MEDIAN_TIME_PAST;
}
int64_t nLockTimeCutoff = (nLockTimeFlags & LOCKTIME_MEDIAN_TIME_PAST)
? pindexPrev->GetMedianTimePast()
: block.GetBlockTime();
bool fDIP0001Active_context = nHeight >= consensusParams.DIP0001Height;
bool fDIP0003Active_context = nHeight >= consensusParams.DIP0003Height;
// Size limits
unsigned int nMaxBlockSize = MaxBlockSize(fDIP0001Active_context);
if (block.vtx.empty() || block.vtx.size() > nMaxBlockSize || ::GetSerializeSize(block, SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION) > nMaxBlockSize)
return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-blk-length", false, "size limits failed");
// Check that all transactions are finalized and not over-sized
// Also count sigops
unsigned int nSigOps = 0;
for (const auto& tx : block.vtx) {
if (!IsFinalTx(*tx, nHeight, nLockTimeCutoff)) {
return state.DoS(10, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-nonfinal", false, "non-final transaction");
}
if (!ContextualCheckTransaction(*tx, state, consensusParams, pindexPrev)) {
return false;
}
nSigOps += GetLegacySigOpCount(*tx);
}
// Check sigops
if (nSigOps > MaxBlockSigOps(fDIP0001Active_context))
return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-blk-sigops", false, "out-of-bounds SigOpCount");
// Enforce rule that the coinbase starts with serialized block height
// After DIP3/DIP4 activation, we don't enforce the height in the input script anymore.
// The CbTx special transaction payload will then contain the height, which is checked in CheckCbTx
if (nHeight >= consensusParams.BIP34Height && !fDIP0003Active_context)
{
CScript expect = CScript() << nHeight;
if (block.vtx[0]->vin[0].scriptSig.size() < expect.size() ||
!std::equal(expect.begin(), expect.end(), block.vtx[0]->vin[0].scriptSig.begin())) {
return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-cb-height", false, "block height mismatch in coinbase");
}
}
if (fDIP0003Active_context) {
if (block.vtx[0]->nType != TRANSACTION_COINBASE) {
return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-cb-type", false, "coinbase is not a CbTx");
}
}
return true;
}
bool BlockManager::AcceptBlockHeader(const CBlockHeader& block, CValidationState& state, const CChainParams& chainparams, CBlockIndex** ppindex)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
// Check for duplicate
uint256 hash = block.GetHash();
BlockMap::iterator miSelf = m_block_index.find(hash);
CBlockIndex *pindex = nullptr;
// TODO : ENABLE BLOCK CACHE IN SPECIFIC CASES
if (hash != chainparams.GetConsensus().hashGenesisBlock) {
if (miSelf != m_block_index.end()) {
// Block header is already known.
pindex = miSelf->second;
if (ppindex)
*ppindex = pindex;
if (pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_FAILED_MASK)
return state.Invalid(error("%s: block %s is marked invalid", __func__, hash.ToString()), 0, "duplicate");
if (pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_CONFLICT_CHAINLOCK)
return state.Invalid(error("%s: block %s is marked conflicting", __func__, hash.ToString()), 0, "duplicate");
return true;
}
if (!CheckBlockHeader(block, state, chainparams.GetConsensus()))
return error("%s: Consensus::CheckBlockHeader: %s, %s", __func__, hash.ToString(), FormatStateMessage(state));
// Get prev block index
CBlockIndex* pindexPrev = nullptr;
BlockMap::iterator mi = m_block_index.find(block.hashPrevBlock);
if (mi == m_block_index.end())
return state.DoS(10, error("%s: prev block not found", __func__), 0, "prev-blk-not-found");
pindexPrev = (*mi).second;
assert(pindexPrev);
if (pindexPrev->nStatus & BLOCK_FAILED_MASK)
return state.DoS(100, error("%s: prev block invalid", __func__), REJECT_INVALID, "bad-prevblk");
if (pindexPrev->nStatus & BLOCK_CONFLICT_CHAINLOCK)
// it's ok-ish, the other node is probably missing the latest chainlock
return state.DoS(10, error("%s: prev block %s conflicts with chainlock", __func__, block.hashPrevBlock.ToString()), REJECT_INVALID, "bad-prevblk-chainlock");
if (!ContextualCheckBlockHeader(block, state, chainparams, pindexPrev, GetAdjustedTime()))
return error("%s: Consensus::ContextualCheckBlockHeader: %s, %s", __func__, hash.ToString(), FormatStateMessage(state));
/* Determine if this block descends from any block which has been found
* invalid (m_failed_blocks), then mark pindexPrev and any blocks between
* them as failed. For example:
*
* D3
* /
* B2 - C2
* / \
* A D2 - E2 - F2
* \
* B1 - C1 - D1 - E1
*
* In the case that we attempted to reorg from E1 to F2, only to find
* C2 to be invalid, we would mark D2, E2, and F2 as BLOCK_FAILED_CHILD
* but NOT D3 (it was not in any of our candidate sets at the time).
*
* In any case D3 will also be marked as BLOCK_FAILED_CHILD at restart
* in LoadBlockIndex.
*/
if (!pindexPrev->IsValid(BLOCK_VALID_SCRIPTS)) {
// The above does not mean "invalid": it checks if the previous block
// hasn't been validated up to BLOCK_VALID_SCRIPTS. This is a performance
// optimization, in the common case of adding a new block to the tip,
// we don't need to iterate over the failed blocks list.
for (const CBlockIndex* failedit : m_failed_blocks) {
if (pindexPrev->GetAncestor(failedit->nHeight) == failedit) {
assert(failedit->nStatus & BLOCK_FAILED_VALID);
CBlockIndex* invalid_walk = pindexPrev;
while (invalid_walk != failedit) {
invalid_walk->nStatus |= BLOCK_FAILED_CHILD;
setDirtyBlockIndex.insert(invalid_walk);
invalid_walk = invalid_walk->pprev;
}
return state.DoS(100, error("%s: prev block invalid", __func__), REJECT_INVALID, "bad-prevblk");
}
}
}
if (llmq::chainLocksHandler->HasConflictingChainLock(pindexPrev->nHeight + 1, hash)) {
if (pindex == nullptr) {
AddToBlockIndex(block, BLOCK_CONFLICT_CHAINLOCK);
}
return state.DoS(10, error("%s: header %s conflicts with chainlock", __func__, hash.ToString()), REJECT_INVALID, "bad-chainlock");
}
}
if (pindex == nullptr)
pindex = AddToBlockIndex(block);
if (ppindex)
*ppindex = pindex;
// Notify external listeners about accepted block header
GetMainSignals().AcceptedBlockHeader(pindex);
return true;
}
// Exposed wrapper for AcceptBlockHeader
bool ProcessNewBlockHeaders(const std::vector<CBlockHeader>& headers, CValidationState& state, const CChainParams& chainparams, const CBlockIndex** ppindex, CBlockHeader *first_invalid)
{
if (first_invalid != nullptr) first_invalid->SetNull();
{
LOCK(cs_main);
for (const CBlockHeader& header : headers) {
CBlockIndex *pindex = nullptr; // Use a temp pindex instead of ppindex to avoid a const_cast
bool accepted = g_blockman.AcceptBlockHeader(header, state, chainparams, &pindex);
::ChainstateActive().CheckBlockIndex(chainparams.GetConsensus());
if (!accepted) {
if (first_invalid) *first_invalid = header;
return false;
}
if (ppindex) {
*ppindex = pindex;
}
}
}
NotifyHeaderTip();
return true;
}
/** Store block on disk. If dbp is non-nullptr, the file is known to already reside on disk */
static FlatFilePos SaveBlockToDisk(const CBlock& block, int nHeight, const CChainParams& chainparams, const FlatFilePos* dbp) {
unsigned int nBlockSize = ::GetSerializeSize(block, SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
FlatFilePos blockPos;
if (dbp != nullptr)
blockPos = *dbp;
if (!FindBlockPos(blockPos, nBlockSize+8, nHeight, block.GetBlockTime(), dbp != nullptr)) {
error("%s: FindBlockPos failed", __func__);
return FlatFilePos();
}
if (dbp == nullptr) {
if (!WriteBlockToDisk(block, blockPos, chainparams.MessageStart())) {
AbortNode("Failed to write block");
return FlatFilePos();
}
}
return blockPos;
}
/** Store block on disk. If dbp is non-nullptr, the file is known to already reside on disk */
bool CChainState::AcceptBlock(const std::shared_ptr<const CBlock>& pblock, CValidationState& state, const CChainParams& chainparams, CBlockIndex** ppindex, bool fRequested, const FlatFilePos* dbp, bool* fNewBlock)
{
boost::posix_time::ptime start = boost::posix_time::microsec_clock::local_time();
const CBlock& block = *pblock;
if (fNewBlock) *fNewBlock = false;
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
CBlockIndex *pindexDummy = nullptr;
CBlockIndex *&pindex = ppindex ? *ppindex : pindexDummy;
bool accepted_header = m_blockman.AcceptBlockHeader(block, state, chainparams, &pindex);
CheckBlockIndex(chainparams.GetConsensus());
if (!accepted_header)
return false;
// Try to process all requested blocks that we don't have, but only
// process an unrequested block if it's new and has enough work to
// advance our tip, and isn't too many blocks ahead.
bool fAlreadyHave = pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_DATA;
bool fHasMoreOrSameWork = (m_chain.Tip() ? pindex->nChainWork >= m_chain.Tip()->nChainWork : true);
// Blocks that are too out-of-order needlessly limit the effectiveness of
// pruning, because pruning will not delete block files that contain any
// blocks which are too close in height to the tip. Apply this test
// regardless of whether pruning is enabled; it should generally be safe to
// not process unrequested blocks.
bool fTooFarAhead = (pindex->nHeight > int(m_chain.Height() + MIN_BLOCKS_TO_KEEP));
// TODO: Decouple this function from the block download logic by removing fRequested
// This requires some new chain data structure to efficiently look up if a
// block is in a chain leading to a candidate for best tip, despite not
// being such a candidate itself.
// TODO: deal better with return value and error conditions for duplicate
// and unrequested blocks.
if (fAlreadyHave) return true;
if (!fRequested) { // If we didn't ask for it:
if (pindex->nTx != 0) return true; // This is a previously-processed block that was pruned
if (!fHasMoreOrSameWork) return true; // Don't process less-work chains
if (fTooFarAhead) return true; // Block height is too high
// Protect against DoS attacks from low-work chains.
// If our tip is behind, a peer could try to send us
// low-work blocks on a fake chain that we would never
// request; don't process these.
if (pindex->nChainWork < nMinimumChainWork) return true;
}
if (!CheckBlock(block, state, chainparams.GetConsensus()) ||
!ContextualCheckBlock(block, state, chainparams.GetConsensus(), pindex->pprev)) {
if (state.IsInvalid() && !state.CorruptionPossible()) {
pindex->nStatus |= BLOCK_FAILED_VALID;
setDirtyBlockIndex.insert(pindex);
}
return error("%s: %s", __func__, FormatStateMessage(state));
}
// Header is valid/has work, merkle tree is good...RELAY NOW
// (but if it does not build on our best tip, let the SendMessages loop relay it)
if (!IsInitialBlockDownload() && m_chain.Tip() == pindex->pprev)
GetMainSignals().NewPoWValidBlock(pindex, pblock);
// Write block to history file
if (fNewBlock) *fNewBlock = true;
try {
FlatFilePos blockPos = SaveBlockToDisk(block, pindex->nHeight, chainparams, dbp);
if (blockPos.IsNull()) {
state.Error(strprintf("%s: Failed to find position to write new block to disk", __func__));
return false;
}
ReceivedBlockTransactions(block, pindex, blockPos);
} catch (const std::runtime_error& e) {
return AbortNode(state, std::string("System error: ") + e.what());
}
if (g_chainstate && g_chainstate->CanFlushToDisk()) {
g_chainstate->FlushStateToDisk(chainparams, state, FlushStateMode::NONE);
}
CheckBlockIndex(chainparams.GetConsensus());
boost::posix_time::ptime finish = boost::posix_time::microsec_clock::local_time();
boost::posix_time::time_duration diff = finish - start;
statsClient.timing("AcceptBlock_us", diff.total_microseconds(), 1.0f);
return true;
}
bool ProcessNewBlock(const CChainParams& chainparams, const std::shared_ptr<const CBlock> pblock, bool fForceProcessing, bool *fNewBlock)
{
AssertLockNotHeld(cs_main);
{
CBlockIndex *pindex = nullptr;
if (fNewBlock) *fNewBlock = false;
CValidationState state;
// CheckBlock() does not support multi-threaded block validation because CBlock::fChecked can cause data race.
// Therefore, the following critical section must include the CheckBlock() call as well.
LOCK(cs_main);
// Ensure that CheckBlock() passes before calling AcceptBlock, as
// belt-and-suspenders.
bool ret = CheckBlock(*pblock, state, chainparams.GetConsensus());
if (ret) {
// Store to disk
ret = ::ChainstateActive().AcceptBlock(pblock, state, chainparams, &pindex, fForceProcessing, nullptr, fNewBlock);
}
if (!ret) {
GetMainSignals().BlockChecked(*pblock, state);
return error("%s: AcceptBlock FAILED: %s", __func__, FormatStateMessage(state));
}
}
NotifyHeaderTip();
CValidationState state; // Only used to report errors, not invalidity - ignore it
if (!::ChainstateActive().ActivateBestChain(state, chainparams, pblock))
return error("%s: ActivateBestChain failed: %s", __func__, FormatStateMessage(state));
LogPrintf("%s : ACCEPTED\n", __func__);
return true;
}
bool TestBlockValidity(CValidationState& state, const CChainParams& chainparams, const CBlock& block, CBlockIndex* pindexPrev, bool fCheckPOW, bool fCheckMerkleRoot)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
assert(pindexPrev && pindexPrev == ::ChainActive().Tip());
uint256 hash = block.GetHash();
if (llmq::chainLocksHandler->HasConflictingChainLock(pindexPrev->nHeight + 1, hash)) {
return state.DoS(10, error("%s: conflicting with chainlock", __func__), REJECT_INVALID, "bad-chainlock");
}
CCoinsViewCache viewNew(&::ChainstateActive().CoinsTip());
uint256 block_hash(block.GetHash());
CBlockIndex indexDummy(block);
indexDummy.pprev = pindexPrev;
indexDummy.nHeight = pindexPrev->nHeight + 1;
indexDummy.phashBlock = &block_hash;
// begin tx and let it rollback
auto dbTx = evoDb->BeginTransaction();
// NOTE: CheckBlockHeader is called by CheckBlock
if (!ContextualCheckBlockHeader(block, state, chainparams, pindexPrev, GetAdjustedTime()))
return error("%s: Consensus::ContextualCheckBlockHeader: %s", __func__, FormatStateMessage(state));
if (!CheckBlock(block, state, chainparams.GetConsensus(), fCheckPOW, fCheckMerkleRoot))
return error("%s: Consensus::CheckBlock: %s", __func__, FormatStateMessage(state));
if (!ContextualCheckBlock(block, state, chainparams.GetConsensus(), pindexPrev))
return error("%s: Consensus::ContextualCheckBlock: %s", __func__, FormatStateMessage(state));
if (!::ChainstateActive().ConnectBlock(block, state, &indexDummy, viewNew, chainparams, true))
return false;
assert(state.IsValid());
return true;
}
/**
* BLOCK PRUNING CODE
*/
/* Calculate the amount of disk space the block & undo files currently use */
uint64_t CalculateCurrentUsage()
{
LOCK(cs_LastBlockFile);
uint64_t retval = 0;
for (const CBlockFileInfo &file : vinfoBlockFile) {
retval += file.nSize + file.nUndoSize;
}
return retval;
}
/* Prune a block file (modify associated database entries)*/
void PruneOneBlockFile(const int fileNumber)
{
LOCK(cs_LastBlockFile);
for (const auto& entry : g_blockman.m_block_index) {
CBlockIndex* pindex = entry.second;
if (pindex->nFile == fileNumber) {
pindex->nStatus &= ~BLOCK_HAVE_DATA;
pindex->nStatus &= ~BLOCK_HAVE_UNDO;
pindex->nFile = 0;
pindex->nDataPos = 0;
pindex->nUndoPos = 0;
setDirtyBlockIndex.insert(pindex);
// Prune from m_blocks_unlinked -- any block we prune would have
// to be downloaded again in order to consider its chain, at which
// point it would be considered as a candidate for
// m_blocks_unlinked or setBlockIndexCandidates.
auto range = g_blockman.m_blocks_unlinked.equal_range(pindex->pprev);
while (range.first != range.second) {
std::multimap<CBlockIndex *, CBlockIndex *>::iterator _it = range.first;
range.first++;
if (_it->second == pindex) {
g_blockman.m_blocks_unlinked.erase(_it);
}
}
}
}
vinfoBlockFile[fileNumber].SetNull();
setDirtyFileInfo.insert(fileNumber);
}
void UnlinkPrunedFiles(const std::set<int>& setFilesToPrune)
{
for (std::set<int>::iterator it = setFilesToPrune.begin(); it != setFilesToPrune.end(); ++it) {
FlatFilePos pos(*it, 0);
fs::remove(BlockFileSeq().FileName(pos));
fs::remove(UndoFileSeq().FileName(pos));
LogPrintf("Prune: %s deleted blk/rev (%05u)\n", __func__, *it);
}
}
/* Calculate the block/rev files to delete based on height specified by user with RPC command pruneblockchain */
static void FindFilesToPruneManual(std::set<int>& setFilesToPrune, int nManualPruneHeight)
{
assert(fPruneMode && nManualPruneHeight > 0);
LOCK2(cs_main, cs_LastBlockFile);
if (::ChainActive().Tip() == nullptr)
return;
// last block to prune is the lesser of (user-specified height, MIN_BLOCKS_TO_KEEP from the tip)
unsigned int nLastBlockWeCanPrune = std::min((unsigned)nManualPruneHeight, ::ChainActive().Tip()->nHeight - MIN_BLOCKS_TO_KEEP);
int count=0;
for (int fileNumber = 0; fileNumber < nLastBlockFile; fileNumber++) {
if (vinfoBlockFile[fileNumber].nSize == 0 || vinfoBlockFile[fileNumber].nHeightLast > nLastBlockWeCanPrune)
continue;
PruneOneBlockFile(fileNumber);
setFilesToPrune.insert(fileNumber);
count++;
}
LogPrintf("Prune (Manual): prune_height=%d removed %d blk/rev pairs\n", nLastBlockWeCanPrune, count);
}
/* This function is called from the RPC code for pruneblockchain */
void PruneBlockFilesManual(int nManualPruneHeight)
{
CValidationState state;
const CChainParams& chainparams = Params();
if (!::ChainstateActive().FlushStateToDisk(
chainparams, state, FlushStateMode::NONE, nManualPruneHeight)) {
LogPrintf("%s: failed to flush state (%s)\n", __func__, FormatStateMessage(state));
}
}
/**
* Prune block and undo files (blk???.dat and undo???.dat) so that the disk space used is less than a user-defined target.
* The user sets the target (in MB) on the command line or in config file. This will be run on startup and whenever new
* space is allocated in a block or undo file, staying below the target. Changing back to unpruned requires a reindex
* (which in this case means the blockchain must be re-downloaded.)
*
* Pruning functions are called from FlushStateToDisk when the global fCheckForPruning flag has been set.
* Block and undo files are deleted in lock-step (when blk00003.dat is deleted, so is rev00003.dat.)
* Pruning cannot take place until the longest chain is at least a certain length (100000 on mainnet, 1000 on testnet, 1000 on regtest).
* Pruning will never delete a block within a defined distance (currently 288) from the active chain's tip.
* The block index is updated by unsetting HAVE_DATA and HAVE_UNDO for any blocks that were stored in the deleted files.
* A db flag records the fact that at least some block files have been pruned.
*
* @param[out] setFilesToPrune The set of file indices that can be unlinked will be returned
*/
static void FindFilesToPrune(std::set<int>& setFilesToPrune, uint64_t nPruneAfterHeight)
{
LOCK2(cs_main, cs_LastBlockFile);
if (::ChainActive().Tip() == nullptr || nPruneTarget == 0) {
return;
}
if ((uint64_t)::ChainActive().Tip()->nHeight <= nPruneAfterHeight) {
return;
}
unsigned int nLastBlockWeCanPrune = ::ChainActive().Tip()->nHeight - MIN_BLOCKS_TO_KEEP;
uint64_t nCurrentUsage = CalculateCurrentUsage();
// We don't check to prune until after we've allocated new space for files
// So we should leave a buffer under our target to account for another allocation
// before the next pruning.
uint64_t nBuffer = BLOCKFILE_CHUNK_SIZE + UNDOFILE_CHUNK_SIZE;
uint64_t nBytesToPrune;
int count=0;
if (nCurrentUsage + nBuffer >= nPruneTarget) {
// On a prune event, the chainstate DB is flushed.
// To avoid excessive prune events negating the benefit of high dbcache
// values, we should not prune too rapidly.
// So when pruning in IBD, increase the buffer a bit to avoid a re-prune too soon.
if (::ChainstateActive().IsInitialBlockDownload()) {
// Since this is only relevant during IBD, we use a fixed 10%
nBuffer += nPruneTarget / 10;
}
for (int fileNumber = 0; fileNumber < nLastBlockFile; fileNumber++) {
nBytesToPrune = vinfoBlockFile[fileNumber].nSize + vinfoBlockFile[fileNumber].nUndoSize;
if (vinfoBlockFile[fileNumber].nSize == 0)
continue;
if (nCurrentUsage + nBuffer < nPruneTarget) // are we below our target?
break;
// don't prune files that could have a block within MIN_BLOCKS_TO_KEEP of the main chain's tip but keep scanning
if (vinfoBlockFile[fileNumber].nHeightLast > nLastBlockWeCanPrune)
continue;
PruneOneBlockFile(fileNumber);
// Queue up the files for removal
setFilesToPrune.insert(fileNumber);
nCurrentUsage -= nBytesToPrune;
count++;
}
}
LogPrint(BCLog::PRUNE, "Prune: target=%dMiB actual=%dMiB diff=%dMiB max_prune_height=%d removed %d blk/rev pairs\n",
nPruneTarget/1024/1024, nCurrentUsage/1024/1024,
((int64_t)nPruneTarget - (int64_t)nCurrentUsage)/1024/1024,
nLastBlockWeCanPrune, count);
}
static FlatFileSeq BlockFileSeq()
{
return FlatFileSeq(GetBlocksDir(), "blk", BLOCKFILE_CHUNK_SIZE);
}
static FlatFileSeq UndoFileSeq()
{
return FlatFileSeq(GetBlocksDir(), "rev", UNDOFILE_CHUNK_SIZE);
}
FILE* OpenBlockFile(const FlatFilePos &pos, bool fReadOnly) {
return BlockFileSeq().Open(pos, fReadOnly);
}
/** Open an undo file (rev?????.dat) */
static FILE* OpenUndoFile(const FlatFilePos &pos, bool fReadOnly) {
return UndoFileSeq().Open(pos, fReadOnly);
}
fs::path GetBlockPosFilename(const FlatFilePos &pos)
{
return BlockFileSeq().FileName(pos);
}
CBlockIndex * BlockManager::InsertBlockIndex(const uint256& hash)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
if (hash.IsNull())
return nullptr;
// Return existing
BlockMap::iterator mi = m_block_index.find(hash);
if (mi != m_block_index.end())
return (*mi).second;
// Create new
CBlockIndex* pindexNew = new CBlockIndex();
mi = m_block_index.insert(std::make_pair(hash, pindexNew)).first;
pindexNew->phashBlock = &((*mi).first);
return pindexNew;
}
bool BlockManager::LoadBlockIndex(
const Consensus::Params& consensus_params,
CBlockTreeDB& blocktree,
std::set<CBlockIndex*, CBlockIndexWorkComparator>& block_index_candidates)
{
if (!blocktree.LoadBlockIndexGuts(consensus_params, [this](const uint256& hash) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_main) { return this->InsertBlockIndex(hash); }))
return false;
// Calculate nChainWork
std::vector<std::pair<int, CBlockIndex*> > vSortedByHeight;
vSortedByHeight.reserve(m_block_index.size());
for (const std::pair<const uint256, CBlockIndex*>& item : m_block_index)
{
CBlockIndex* pindex = item.second;
vSortedByHeight.push_back(std::make_pair(pindex->nHeight, pindex));
// build m_blockman.m_prev_block_index
if (pindex->pprev) {
m_prev_block_index.emplace(pindex->pprev->GetBlockHash(), pindex);
}
}
sort(vSortedByHeight.begin(), vSortedByHeight.end());
for (const std::pair<int, CBlockIndex*>& item : vSortedByHeight)
{
if (ShutdownRequested()) return false;
CBlockIndex* pindex = item.second;
pindex->nChainWork = (pindex->pprev ? pindex->pprev->nChainWork : 0) + GetBlockProof(*pindex);
pindex->nTimeMax = (pindex->pprev ? std::max(pindex->pprev->nTimeMax, pindex->nTime) : pindex->nTime);
// We can link the chain of blocks for which we've received transactions at some point.
// Pruned nodes may have deleted the block.
if (pindex->nTx > 0) {
if (pindex->pprev) {
if (pindex->pprev->HaveTxsDownloaded()) {
pindex->nChainTx = pindex->pprev->nChainTx + pindex->nTx;
} else {
pindex->nChainTx = 0;
m_blocks_unlinked.insert(std::make_pair(pindex->pprev, pindex));
}
} else {
pindex->nChainTx = pindex->nTx;
}
}
if (!(pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_FAILED_MASK) && pindex->pprev && (pindex->pprev->nStatus & BLOCK_FAILED_MASK)) {
pindex->nStatus |= BLOCK_FAILED_CHILD;
setDirtyBlockIndex.insert(pindex);
}
if (pindex->IsValid(BLOCK_VALID_TRANSACTIONS) && (pindex->HaveTxsDownloaded() || pindex->pprev == nullptr)) {
block_index_candidates.insert(pindex);
}
if (pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_FAILED_MASK && (!pindexBestInvalid || pindex->nChainWork > pindexBestInvalid->nChainWork))
pindexBestInvalid = pindex;
if (pindex->pprev)
pindex->BuildSkip();
if (pindex->IsValid(BLOCK_VALID_TREE) && (pindexBestHeader == nullptr || CBlockIndexWorkComparator()(pindexBestHeader, pindex)))
pindexBestHeader = pindex;
}
return true;
}
void BlockManager::Unload() {
m_failed_blocks.clear();
m_blocks_unlinked.clear();
for (const BlockMap::value_type& entry : m_block_index) {
delete entry.second;
}
m_block_index.clear();
m_prev_block_index.clear();
}
bool static LoadBlockIndexDB(const CChainParams& chainparams) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_main)
{
if (!g_blockman.LoadBlockIndex(
chainparams.GetConsensus(), *pblocktree, ::ChainstateActive().setBlockIndexCandidates))
return false;
// Load block file info
pblocktree->ReadLastBlockFile(nLastBlockFile);
vinfoBlockFile.resize(nLastBlockFile + 1);
LogPrintf("%s: last block file = %i\n", __func__, nLastBlockFile);
for (int nFile = 0; nFile <= nLastBlockFile; nFile++) {
pblocktree->ReadBlockFileInfo(nFile, vinfoBlockFile[nFile]);
}
LogPrintf("%s: last block file info: %s\n", __func__, vinfoBlockFile[nLastBlockFile].ToString());
for (int nFile = nLastBlockFile + 1; true; nFile++) {
CBlockFileInfo info;
if (pblocktree->ReadBlockFileInfo(nFile, info)) {
vinfoBlockFile.push_back(info);
} else {
break;
}
}
// Check presence of blk files
LogPrintf("Checking all blk files are present...\n");
std::set<int> setBlkDataFiles;
for (const std::pair<const uint256, CBlockIndex*>& item : g_blockman.m_block_index)
{
CBlockIndex* pindex = item.second;
if (pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_DATA) {
setBlkDataFiles.insert(pindex->nFile);
}
}
for (std::set<int>::iterator it = setBlkDataFiles.begin(); it != setBlkDataFiles.end(); it++)
{
FlatFilePos pos(*it, 0);
if (CAutoFile(OpenBlockFile(pos, true), SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION).IsNull()) {
return false;
}
}
// Check whether we have ever pruned block & undo files
pblocktree->ReadFlag("prunedblockfiles", fHavePruned);
if (fHavePruned)
LogPrintf("LoadBlockIndexDB(): Block files have previously been pruned\n");
// Check whether we need to continue reindexing
bool fReindexing = false;
pblocktree->ReadReindexing(fReindexing);
if(fReindexing) fReindex = true;
// Check whether we have an address index
pblocktree->ReadFlag("addressindex", fAddressIndex);
LogPrintf("%s: address index %s\n", __func__, fAddressIndex ? "enabled" : "disabled");
// Check whether we have a timestamp index
pblocktree->ReadFlag("timestampindex", fTimestampIndex);
LogPrintf("%s: timestamp index %s\n", __func__, fTimestampIndex ? "enabled" : "disabled");
// Check whether we have a spent index
pblocktree->ReadFlag("spentindex", fSpentIndex);
LogPrintf("%s: spent index %s\n", __func__, fSpentIndex ? "enabled" : "disabled");
return true;
}
bool CChainState::LoadChainTip(const CChainParams& chainparams)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
const CCoinsViewCache& coins_cache = CoinsTip();
assert(!coins_cache.GetBestBlock().IsNull()); // Never called when the coins view is empty
const CBlockIndex* tip = m_chain.Tip();
if (tip && tip->GetBlockHash() == coins_cache.GetBestBlock()) {
return true;
}
// Load pointer to end of best chain
CBlockIndex* pindex = LookupBlockIndex(coins_cache.GetBestBlock());
if (!pindex) {
return false;
}
m_chain.SetTip(pindex);
PruneBlockIndexCandidates();
tip = m_chain.Tip();
LogPrintf("Loaded best chain: hashBestChain=%s height=%d date=%s progress=%f\n",
tip->GetBlockHash().ToString(),
m_chain.Height(),
FormatISO8601DateTime(tip->GetBlockTime()),
GuessVerificationProgress(chainparams.TxData(), tip));
return true;
}
CVerifyDB::CVerifyDB()
{
uiInterface.ShowProgress(_("Verifying blocks..."), 0, false);
}
CVerifyDB::~CVerifyDB()
{
uiInterface.ShowProgress("", 100, false);
}
bool CVerifyDB::VerifyDB(const CChainParams& chainparams, CCoinsView *coinsview, int nCheckLevel, int nCheckDepth)
{
LOCK(cs_main);
if (::ChainActive().Tip() == nullptr || ::ChainActive().Tip()->pprev == nullptr)
return true;
// begin tx and let it rollback
auto dbTx = evoDb->BeginTransaction();
// Verify blocks in the best chain
if (nCheckDepth <= 0 || nCheckDepth > ::ChainActive().Height())
nCheckDepth = ::ChainActive().Height();
nCheckLevel = std::max(0, std::min(4, nCheckLevel));
LogPrintf("Verifying last %i blocks at level %i\n", nCheckDepth, nCheckLevel);
CCoinsViewCache coins(coinsview);
CBlockIndex* pindex;
CBlockIndex* pindexFailure = nullptr;
int nGoodTransactions = 0;
CValidationState state;
int reportDone = 0;
LogPrintf("[0%%]..."); /* Continued */
for (pindex = ::ChainActive().Tip(); pindex && pindex->pprev; pindex = pindex->pprev) {
boost::this_thread::interruption_point();
const int percentageDone = std::max(1, std::min(99, (int)(((double)(::ChainActive().Height() - pindex->nHeight)) / (double)nCheckDepth * (nCheckLevel >= 4 ? 50 : 100))));
if (reportDone < percentageDone/10) {
// report every 10% step
LogPrintf("[%d%%]...", percentageDone); /* Continued */
reportDone = percentageDone/10;
}
uiInterface.ShowProgress(_("Verifying blocks..."), percentageDone, false);
if (pindex->nHeight <= ::ChainActive().Height()-nCheckDepth)
break;
if (fPruneMode && !(pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_DATA)) {
// If pruning, only go back as far as we have data.
LogPrintf("VerifyDB(): block verification stopping at height %d (pruning, no data)\n", pindex->nHeight);
break;
}
CBlock block;
// check level 0: read from disk
if (!ReadBlockFromDisk(block, pindex, chainparams.GetConsensus()))
return error("VerifyDB(): *** ReadBlockFromDisk failed at %d, hash=%s", pindex->nHeight, pindex->GetBlockHash().ToString());
// check level 1: verify block validity
if (nCheckLevel >= 1 && !CheckBlock(block, state, chainparams.GetConsensus()))
return error("%s: *** found bad block at %d, hash=%s (%s)\n", __func__,
pindex->nHeight, pindex->GetBlockHash().ToString(), FormatStateMessage(state));
// check level 2: verify undo validity
if (nCheckLevel >= 2 && pindex) {
CBlockUndo undo;
if (!pindex->GetUndoPos().IsNull()) {
if (!UndoReadFromDisk(undo, pindex)) {
return error("VerifyDB(): *** found bad undo data at %d, hash=%s\n", pindex->nHeight, pindex->GetBlockHash().ToString());
}
}
}
// check level 3: check for inconsistencies during memory-only disconnect of tip blocks
if (nCheckLevel >= 3 && (coins.DynamicMemoryUsage() + ::ChainstateActive().CoinsTip().DynamicMemoryUsage()) <= nCoinCacheUsage) {
assert(coins.GetBestBlock() == pindex->GetBlockHash());
DisconnectResult res = ::ChainstateActive().DisconnectBlock(block, pindex, coins);
if (res == DISCONNECT_FAILED) {
return error("VerifyDB(): *** irrecoverable inconsistency in block data at %d, hash=%s", pindex->nHeight, pindex->GetBlockHash().ToString());
}
if (res == DISCONNECT_UNCLEAN) {
nGoodTransactions = 0;
pindexFailure = pindex;
} else {
nGoodTransactions += block.vtx.size();
}
}
if (ShutdownRequested())
return true;
}
if (pindexFailure)
return error("VerifyDB(): *** coin database inconsistencies found (last %i blocks, %i good transactions before that)\n", ::ChainActive().Height() - pindexFailure->nHeight + 1, nGoodTransactions);
// store block count as we move pindex at check level >= 4
int block_count = ::ChainActive().Height() - pindex->nHeight;
// check level 4: try reconnecting blocks
if (nCheckLevel >= 4) {
while (pindex != ::ChainActive().Tip()) {
boost::this_thread::interruption_point();
const int percentageDone = std::max(1, std::min(99, 100 - (int)(((double)(::ChainActive().Height() - pindex->nHeight)) / (double)nCheckDepth * 50)));
if (reportDone < percentageDone/10) {
// report every 10% step
LogPrintf("[%d%%]...", percentageDone); /* Continued */
reportDone = percentageDone/10;
}
uiInterface.ShowProgress(_("Verifying blocks..."), percentageDone, false);
pindex = ::ChainActive().Next(pindex);
CBlock block;
if (!ReadBlockFromDisk(block, pindex, chainparams.GetConsensus()))
return error("VerifyDB(): *** ReadBlockFromDisk failed at %d, hash=%s", pindex->nHeight, pindex->GetBlockHash().ToString());
if (!::ChainstateActive().ConnectBlock(block, state, pindex, coins, chainparams))
return error("VerifyDB(): *** found unconnectable block at %d, hash=%s (%s)", pindex->nHeight, pindex->GetBlockHash().ToString(), FormatStateMessage(state));
}
}
LogPrintf("[DONE].\n");
LogPrintf("No coin database inconsistencies in last %i blocks (%i transactions)\n", block_count, nGoodTransactions);
return true;
}
/** Apply the effects of a block on the utxo cache, ignoring that it may already have been applied. */
bool CChainState::RollforwardBlock(const CBlockIndex* pindex, CCoinsViewCache& inputs, const CChainParams& params)
{
// TODO: merge with ConnectBlock
CBlock block;
if (!ReadBlockFromDisk(block, pindex, params.GetConsensus())) {
return error("ReplayBlock(): ReadBlockFromDisk failed at %d, hash=%s", pindex->nHeight, pindex->GetBlockHash().ToString());
}
// MUST process special txes before updating UTXO to ensure consistency between mempool and block processing
CValidationState state;
if (!ProcessSpecialTxsInBlock(block, pindex, state, inputs, false /*fJustCheck*/, false /*fScriptChecks*/)) {
return error("RollforwardBlock(DASH): ProcessSpecialTxsInBlock for block %s failed with %s",
pindex->GetBlockHash().ToString(), FormatStateMessage(state));
}
for (const CTransactionRef& tx : block.vtx) {
if (!tx->IsCoinBase()) {
for (const CTxIn &txin : tx->vin) {
inputs.SpendCoin(txin.prevout);
}
}
// Pass check = true as every addition may be an overwrite.
AddCoins(inputs, *tx, pindex->nHeight, true);
}
return true;
}
bool CChainState::ReplayBlocks(const CChainParams& params)
{
LOCK(cs_main);
CCoinsView& db = this->CoinsDB();
CCoinsViewCache cache(&db);
std::vector<uint256> hashHeads = db.GetHeadBlocks();
if (hashHeads.empty()) return true; // We're already in a consistent state.
if (hashHeads.size() != 2) return error("ReplayBlocks(): unknown inconsistent state");
uiInterface.ShowProgress(_("Replaying blocks..."), 0, false);
LogPrintf("Replaying blocks\n");
const CBlockIndex* pindexOld = nullptr; // Old tip during the interrupted flush.
const CBlockIndex* pindexNew; // New tip during the interrupted flush.
const CBlockIndex* pindexFork = nullptr; // Latest block common to both the old and the new tip.
if (m_blockman.m_block_index.count(hashHeads[0]) == 0) {
return error("ReplayBlocks(): reorganization to unknown block requested");
}
pindexNew = m_blockman.m_block_index[hashHeads[0]];
if (!hashHeads[1].IsNull()) { // The old tip is allowed to be 0, indicating it's the first flush.
if (m_blockman.m_block_index.count(hashHeads[1]) == 0) {
return error("ReplayBlocks(): reorganization from unknown block requested");
}
pindexOld = m_blockman.m_block_index[hashHeads[1]];
pindexFork = LastCommonAncestor(pindexOld, pindexNew);
assert(pindexFork != nullptr);
}
auto dbTx = evoDb->BeginTransaction();
// Rollback along the old branch.
while (pindexOld != pindexFork) {
// TODO: RollforwardBlock should update not only coins but also evodb and additional indexes.
// Disable recovery from a crash during a fork until this is implemented.
return error("ReplayBlocks(): recovery from a db crash during a fork is not supported yet");
if (pindexOld->nHeight > 0) { // Never disconnect the genesis block.
CBlock block;
if (!ReadBlockFromDisk(block, pindexOld, params.GetConsensus())) {
return error("RollbackBlock(): ReadBlockFromDisk() failed at %d, hash=%s", pindexOld->nHeight, pindexOld->GetBlockHash().ToString());
}
LogPrintf("Rolling back %s (%i)\n", pindexOld->GetBlockHash().ToString(), pindexOld->nHeight);
DisconnectResult res = DisconnectBlock(block, pindexOld, cache);
if (res == DISCONNECT_FAILED) {
return error("RollbackBlock(): DisconnectBlock failed at %d, hash=%s", pindexOld->nHeight, pindexOld->GetBlockHash().ToString());
}
// If DISCONNECT_UNCLEAN is returned, it means a non-existing UTXO was deleted, or an existing UTXO was
// overwritten. It corresponds to cases where the block-to-be-disconnect never had all its operations
// applied to the UTXO set. However, as both writing a UTXO and deleting a UTXO are idempotent operations,
// the result is still a version of the UTXO set with the effects of that block undone.
}
pindexOld = pindexOld->pprev;
}
// Roll forward from the forking point to the new tip.
int nForkHeight = pindexFork ? pindexFork->nHeight : 0;
for (int nHeight = nForkHeight + 1; nHeight <= pindexNew->nHeight; ++nHeight) {
const CBlockIndex* pindex = pindexNew->GetAncestor(nHeight);
LogPrintf("Rolling forward %s (%i)\n", pindex->GetBlockHash().ToString(), nHeight);
uiInterface.ShowProgress(_("Replaying blocks..."), (int) ((nHeight - nForkHeight) * 100.0 / (pindexNew->nHeight - nForkHeight)) , false);
if (!RollforwardBlock(pindex, cache, params)) return false;
}
cache.SetBestBlock(pindexNew->GetBlockHash());
evoDb->WriteBestBlock(pindexNew->GetBlockHash());
bool flushed = cache.Flush();
assert(flushed);
dbTx->Commit();
uiInterface.ShowProgress("", 100, false);
return true;
}
void CChainState::UnloadBlockIndex() {
nBlockSequenceId = 1;
setBlockIndexCandidates.clear();
}
// May NOT be used after any connections are up as much
// of the peer-processing logic assumes a consistent
// block index state
void UnloadBlockIndex()
{
LOCK(cs_main);
::ChainActive().SetTip(nullptr);
g_blockman.Unload();
pindexBestInvalid = nullptr;
pindexBestHeader = nullptr;
mempool.clear();
vinfoBlockFile.clear();
nLastBlockFile = 0;
setDirtyBlockIndex.clear();
setDirtyFileInfo.clear();
versionbitscache.Clear();
for (int b = 0; b < VERSIONBITS_NUM_BITS; b++) {
warningcache[b].clear();
}
fHavePruned = false;
::ChainstateActive().UnloadBlockIndex();
}
bool LoadBlockIndex(const CChainParams& chainparams)
{
// Load block index from databases
bool needs_init = fReindex;
if (!fReindex) {
bool ret = LoadBlockIndexDB(chainparams);
if (!ret) return false;
needs_init = g_blockman.m_block_index.empty();
}
if (needs_init) {
// Everything here is for *new* reindex/DBs. Thus, though
// LoadBlockIndexDB may have set fReindex if we shut down
// mid-reindex previously, we don't check fReindex and
// instead only check it prior to LoadBlockIndexDB to set
// needs_init.
LogPrintf("Initializing databases...\n");
// Use the provided setting for -addressindex in the new database
fAddressIndex = gArgs.GetBoolArg("-addressindex", DEFAULT_ADDRESSINDEX);
pblocktree->WriteFlag("addressindex", fAddressIndex);
// Use the provided setting for -timestampindex in the new database
fTimestampIndex = gArgs.GetBoolArg("-timestampindex", DEFAULT_TIMESTAMPINDEX);
pblocktree->WriteFlag("timestampindex", fTimestampIndex);
// Use the provided setting for -spentindex in the new database
fSpentIndex = gArgs.GetBoolArg("-spentindex", DEFAULT_SPENTINDEX);
pblocktree->WriteFlag("spentindex", fSpentIndex);
}
return true;
}
bool CChainState::AddGenesisBlock(const CChainParams& chainparams, const CBlock& block, CValidationState& state)
{
FlatFilePos blockPos = SaveBlockToDisk(block, 0, chainparams, nullptr);
if (blockPos.IsNull())
return error("%s: writing genesis block to disk failed (%s)", __func__, FormatStateMessage(state));
CBlockIndex* pindex = m_blockman.AddToBlockIndex(block);
ReceivedBlockTransactions(block, pindex, blockPos);
return true;
}
bool CChainState::LoadGenesisBlock(const CChainParams& chainparams)
{
LOCK(cs_main);
// Check whether we're already initialized by checking for genesis in
// m_blockman.m_block_index. Note that we can't use m_chain here, since it is
// set based on the coins db, not the block index db, which is the only
// thing loaded at this point.
if (m_blockman.m_block_index.count(chainparams.GenesisBlock().GetHash()))
return true;
try {
CValidationState state;
if (!AddGenesisBlock(chainparams, chainparams.GenesisBlock(), state))
return false;
if (chainparams.NetworkIDString() == CBaseChainParams::DEVNET) {
// We can't continue if devnet genesis block is invalid
std::shared_ptr<const CBlock> shared_pblock = std::make_shared<const CBlock>(
chainparams.DevNetGenesisBlock());
bool fCheckBlock = CheckBlock(*shared_pblock, state, chainparams.GetConsensus());
assert(fCheckBlock);
if (!AcceptBlock(shared_pblock, state, chainparams, nullptr, true, nullptr, nullptr))
return false;
}
} catch (const std::runtime_error &e) {
return error("%s: failed to initialize block database: %s", __func__, e.what());
}
return true;
}
bool LoadGenesisBlock(const CChainParams& chainparams)
{
return ::ChainstateActive().LoadGenesisBlock(chainparams);
}
void LoadExternalBlockFile(const CChainParams& chainparams, FILE* fileIn, FlatFilePos* dbp)
{
// Map of disk positions for blocks with unknown parent (only used for reindex)
static std::multimap<uint256, FlatFilePos> mapBlocksUnknownParent;
int64_t nStart = GetTimeMillis();
int nLoaded = 0;
try {
unsigned int nMaxBlockSize = MaxBlockSize();
// This takes over fileIn and calls fclose() on it in the CBufferedFile destructor
CBufferedFile blkdat(fileIn, 2*nMaxBlockSize, nMaxBlockSize+8, SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
uint64_t nRewind = blkdat.GetPos();
while (!blkdat.eof()) {
if (ShutdownRequested()) return;
blkdat.SetPos(nRewind);
nRewind++; // start one byte further next time, in case of failure
blkdat.SetLimit(); // remove former limit
unsigned int nSize = 0;
try {
// locate a header
unsigned char buf[CMessageHeader::MESSAGE_START_SIZE];
blkdat.FindByte(chainparams.MessageStart()[0]);
nRewind = blkdat.GetPos()+1;
blkdat >> buf;
if (memcmp(buf, chainparams.MessageStart(), CMessageHeader::MESSAGE_START_SIZE))
continue;
// read size
blkdat >> nSize;
if (nSize < 80 || nSize > nMaxBlockSize)
continue;
} catch (const std::exception&) {
// no valid block header found; don't complain
break;
}
try {
// read block
uint64_t nBlockPos = blkdat.GetPos();
if (dbp)
dbp->nPos = nBlockPos;
blkdat.SetLimit(nBlockPos + nSize);
std::shared_ptr<CBlock> pblock = std::make_shared<CBlock>();
CBlock& block = *pblock;
blkdat >> block;
nRewind = blkdat.GetPos();
uint256 hash = block.GetHash();
{
LOCK(cs_main);
// detect out of order blocks, and store them for later
if (hash != chainparams.GetConsensus().hashGenesisBlock && !LookupBlockIndex(block.hashPrevBlock)) {
LogPrint(BCLog::REINDEX, "%s: Out of order block %s, parent %s not known\n", __func__, hash.ToString(),
block.hashPrevBlock.ToString());
if (dbp)
mapBlocksUnknownParent.insert(std::make_pair(block.hashPrevBlock, *dbp));
continue;
}
// process in case the block isn't known yet
CBlockIndex* pindex = LookupBlockIndex(hash);
if (!pindex || (pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_DATA) == 0) {
CValidationState state;
if (::ChainstateActive().AcceptBlock(pblock, state, chainparams, nullptr, true, dbp, nullptr)) {
nLoaded++;
}
if (state.IsError()) {
break;
}
} else if (hash != chainparams.GetConsensus().hashGenesisBlock && pindex->nHeight % 1000 == 0) {
LogPrint(BCLog::REINDEX, "Block Import: already had block %s at height %d\n", hash.ToString(), pindex->nHeight);
}
}
// Activate the genesis block so normal node progress can continue
if (hash == chainparams.GetConsensus().hashGenesisBlock) {
CValidationState state;
if (!ActivateBestChain(state, chainparams)) {
break;
}
}
NotifyHeaderTip();
// Recursively process earlier encountered successors of this block
std::deque<uint256> queue;
queue.push_back(hash);
while (!queue.empty()) {
uint256 head = queue.front();
queue.pop_front();
std::pair<std::multimap<uint256, FlatFilePos>::iterator, std::multimap<uint256, FlatFilePos>::iterator> range = mapBlocksUnknownParent.equal_range(head);
while (range.first != range.second) {
std::multimap<uint256, FlatFilePos>::iterator it = range.first;
std::shared_ptr<CBlock> pblockrecursive = std::make_shared<CBlock>();
if (ReadBlockFromDisk(*pblockrecursive, it->second, chainparams.GetConsensus()))
{
LogPrint(BCLog::REINDEX, "%s: Processing out of order child %s of %s\n", __func__, pblockrecursive->GetHash().ToString(),
head.ToString());
LOCK(cs_main);
CValidationState dummy;
if (::ChainstateActive().AcceptBlock(pblockrecursive, dummy, chainparams, nullptr, true, &it->second, nullptr))
{
nLoaded++;
queue.push_back(pblockrecursive->GetHash());
}
}
range.first++;
mapBlocksUnknownParent.erase(it);
NotifyHeaderTip();
}
}
} catch (const std::exception& e) {
LogPrintf("%s: Deserialize or I/O error - %s\n", __func__, e.what());
}
}
} catch (const std::runtime_error& e) {
AbortNode(std::string("System error: ") + e.what());
}
LogPrintf("Loaded %i blocks from external file in %dms\n", nLoaded, GetTimeMillis() - nStart);
}
void CChainState::CheckBlockIndex(const Consensus::Params& consensusParams)
{
if (!fCheckBlockIndex) {
return;
}
LOCK(cs_main);
// During a reindex, we read the genesis block and call CheckBlockIndex before ActivateBestChain,
// so we have the genesis block in m_blockman.m_block_index but no active chain. (A few of the
// tests when iterating the block tree require that m_chain has been initialized.)
if (m_chain.Height() < 0) {
assert(m_blockman.m_block_index.size() <= 1);
return;
}
// Build forward-pointing map of the entire block tree.
std::multimap<CBlockIndex*,CBlockIndex*> forward;
for (const std::pair<const uint256, CBlockIndex*>& entry : m_blockman.m_block_index) {
forward.insert(std::make_pair(entry.second->pprev, entry.second));
}
assert(forward.size() == m_blockman.m_block_index.size());
std::pair<std::multimap<CBlockIndex*,CBlockIndex*>::iterator,std::multimap<CBlockIndex*,CBlockIndex*>::iterator> rangeGenesis = forward.equal_range(nullptr);
CBlockIndex *pindex = rangeGenesis.first->second;
rangeGenesis.first++;
assert(rangeGenesis.first == rangeGenesis.second); // There is only one index entry with parent nullptr.
// Iterate over the entire block tree, using depth-first search.
// Along the way, remember whether there are blocks on the path from genesis
// block being explored which are the first to have certain properties.
size_t nNodes = 0;
int nHeight = 0;
CBlockIndex* pindexFirstInvalid = nullptr; // Oldest ancestor of pindex which is invalid.
CBlockIndex* pindexFirstConflicing = nullptr; // Oldest ancestor of pindex which has BLOCK_CONFLICT_CHAINLOCK.
CBlockIndex* pindexFirstMissing = nullptr; // Oldest ancestor of pindex which does not have BLOCK_HAVE_DATA.
CBlockIndex* pindexFirstNeverProcessed = nullptr; // Oldest ancestor of pindex for which nTx == 0.
CBlockIndex* pindexFirstNotTreeValid = nullptr; // Oldest ancestor of pindex which does not have BLOCK_VALID_TREE (regardless of being valid or not).
CBlockIndex* pindexFirstNotTransactionsValid = nullptr; // Oldest ancestor of pindex which does not have BLOCK_VALID_TRANSACTIONS (regardless of being valid or not).
CBlockIndex* pindexFirstNotChainValid = nullptr; // Oldest ancestor of pindex which does not have BLOCK_VALID_CHAIN (regardless of being valid or not).
CBlockIndex* pindexFirstNotScriptsValid = nullptr; // Oldest ancestor of pindex which does not have BLOCK_VALID_SCRIPTS (regardless of being valid or not).
while (pindex != nullptr) {
nNodes++;
if (pindexFirstInvalid == nullptr && pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_FAILED_VALID) pindexFirstInvalid = pindex;
if (pindexFirstConflicing == nullptr && pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_CONFLICT_CHAINLOCK) pindexFirstConflicing = pindex;
if (pindexFirstMissing == nullptr && !(pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_DATA)) pindexFirstMissing = pindex;
if (pindexFirstNeverProcessed == nullptr && pindex->nTx == 0) pindexFirstNeverProcessed = pindex;
if (pindex->pprev != nullptr && pindexFirstNotTreeValid == nullptr && (pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_VALID_MASK) < BLOCK_VALID_TREE) pindexFirstNotTreeValid = pindex;
if (pindex->pprev != nullptr && pindexFirstNotTransactionsValid == nullptr && (pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_VALID_MASK) < BLOCK_VALID_TRANSACTIONS) pindexFirstNotTransactionsValid = pindex;
if (pindex->pprev != nullptr && pindexFirstNotChainValid == nullptr && (pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_VALID_MASK) < BLOCK_VALID_CHAIN) pindexFirstNotChainValid = pindex;
if (pindex->pprev != nullptr && pindexFirstNotScriptsValid == nullptr && (pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_VALID_MASK) < BLOCK_VALID_SCRIPTS) pindexFirstNotScriptsValid = pindex;
// Begin: actual consistency checks.
if (pindex->pprev == nullptr) {
// Genesis block checks.
assert(pindex->GetBlockHash() == consensusParams.hashGenesisBlock); // Genesis block's hash must match.
assert(pindex == m_chain.Genesis()); // The current active chain's genesis block must be this block.
}
if (!pindex->HaveTxsDownloaded()) assert(pindex->nSequenceId <= 0); // nSequenceId can't be set positive for blocks that aren't linked (negative is used for preciousblock)
// VALID_TRANSACTIONS is equivalent to nTx > 0 for all nodes (whether or not pruning has occurred).
// HAVE_DATA is only equivalent to nTx > 0 (or VALID_TRANSACTIONS) if no pruning has occurred.
if (!fHavePruned) {
// If we've never pruned, then HAVE_DATA should be equivalent to nTx > 0
assert(!(pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_DATA) == (pindex->nTx == 0));
assert(pindexFirstMissing == pindexFirstNeverProcessed);
} else {
// If we have pruned, then we can only say that HAVE_DATA implies nTx > 0
if (pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_DATA) assert(pindex->nTx > 0);
}
if (pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_UNDO) assert(pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_DATA);
assert(((pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_VALID_MASK) >= BLOCK_VALID_TRANSACTIONS) == (pindex->nTx > 0)); // This is pruning-independent.
// All parents having had data (at some point) is equivalent to all parents being VALID_TRANSACTIONS, which is equivalent to HaveTxsDownloaded().
assert((pindexFirstNeverProcessed == nullptr) == pindex->HaveTxsDownloaded());
assert((pindexFirstNotTransactionsValid == nullptr) == pindex->HaveTxsDownloaded());
assert(pindex->nHeight == nHeight); // nHeight must be consistent.
assert(pindex->pprev == nullptr || pindex->nChainWork >= pindex->pprev->nChainWork); // For every block except the genesis block, the chainwork must be larger than the parent's.
assert(nHeight < 2 || (pindex->pskip && (pindex->pskip->nHeight < nHeight))); // The pskip pointer must point back for all but the first 2 blocks.
assert(pindexFirstNotTreeValid == nullptr); // All m_blockman.m_block_index entries must at least be TREE valid
if ((pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_VALID_MASK) >= BLOCK_VALID_TREE) assert(pindexFirstNotTreeValid == nullptr); // TREE valid implies all parents are TREE valid
if ((pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_VALID_MASK) >= BLOCK_VALID_CHAIN) assert(pindexFirstNotChainValid == nullptr); // CHAIN valid implies all parents are CHAIN valid
if ((pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_VALID_MASK) >= BLOCK_VALID_SCRIPTS) assert(pindexFirstNotScriptsValid == nullptr); // SCRIPTS valid implies all parents are SCRIPTS valid
if (pindexFirstInvalid == nullptr) {
// Checks for not-invalid blocks.
assert((pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_FAILED_MASK) == 0); // The failed mask cannot be set for blocks without invalid parents.
}
if (pindexFirstConflicing == nullptr) {
// Checks for not-conflciting blocks.
assert((pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_CONFLICT_CHAINLOCK) == 0); // The conflicting mask cannot be set for blocks without conflicting parents.
}
if (!CBlockIndexWorkComparator()(pindex, m_chain.Tip()) && pindexFirstNeverProcessed == nullptr) {
if (pindexFirstInvalid == nullptr && pindexFirstConflicing == nullptr) {
// If this block sorts at least as good as the current tip and
// is valid and we have all data for its parents, it must be in
// setBlockIndexCandidates. m_chain.Tip() must also be there
// even if some data has been pruned.
if (pindexFirstMissing == nullptr || pindex == m_chain.Tip()) {
assert(setBlockIndexCandidates.count(pindex));
}
// If some parent is missing, then it could be that this block was in
// setBlockIndexCandidates but had to be removed because of the missing data.
// In this case it must be in m_blocks_unlinked -- see test below.
}
} else { // If this block sorts worse than the current tip or some ancestor's block has never been seen, it cannot be in setBlockIndexCandidates.
assert(setBlockIndexCandidates.count(pindex) == 0);
}
// Check whether this block is in m_blocks_unlinked.
std::pair<std::multimap<CBlockIndex*,CBlockIndex*>::iterator,std::multimap<CBlockIndex*,CBlockIndex*>::iterator> rangeUnlinked = m_blockman.m_blocks_unlinked.equal_range(pindex->pprev);
bool foundInUnlinked = false;
while (rangeUnlinked.first != rangeUnlinked.second) {
assert(rangeUnlinked.first->first == pindex->pprev);
if (rangeUnlinked.first->second == pindex) {
foundInUnlinked = true;
break;
}
rangeUnlinked.first++;
}
if (pindex->pprev && (pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_DATA) && pindexFirstNeverProcessed != nullptr && pindexFirstInvalid == nullptr) {
// If this block has block data available, some parent was never received, and has no invalid parents, it must be in m_blocks_unlinked.
assert(foundInUnlinked);
}
if (!(pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_DATA)) assert(!foundInUnlinked); // Can't be in m_blocks_unlinked if we don't HAVE_DATA
if (pindexFirstMissing == nullptr) assert(!foundInUnlinked); // We aren't missing data for any parent -- cannot be in m_blocks_unlinked.
if (pindex->pprev && (pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_DATA) && pindexFirstNeverProcessed == nullptr && pindexFirstMissing != nullptr) {
// We HAVE_DATA for this block, have received data for all parents at some point, but we're currently missing data for some parent.
assert(fHavePruned); // We must have pruned.
// This block may have entered m_blocks_unlinked if:
// - it has a descendant that at some point had more work than the
// tip, and
// - we tried switching to that descendant but were missing
// data for some intermediate block between m_chain and the
// tip.
// So if this block is itself better than m_chain.Tip() and it wasn't in
// setBlockIndexCandidates, then it must be in m_blocks_unlinked.
if (!CBlockIndexWorkComparator()(pindex, m_chain.Tip()) && setBlockIndexCandidates.count(pindex) == 0) {
if (pindexFirstInvalid == nullptr) {
assert(foundInUnlinked);
}
}
}
// assert(pindex->GetBlockHash() == pindex->GetBlockHeader().GetHash()); // Perhaps too slow
// End: actual consistency checks.
// Try descending into the first subnode.
std::pair<std::multimap<CBlockIndex*,CBlockIndex*>::iterator,std::multimap<CBlockIndex*,CBlockIndex*>::iterator> range = forward.equal_range(pindex);
if (range.first != range.second) {
// A subnode was found.
pindex = range.first->second;
nHeight++;
continue;
}
// This is a leaf node.
// Move upwards until we reach a node of which we have not yet visited the last child.
while (pindex) {
// We are going to either move to a parent or a sibling of pindex.
// If pindex was the first with a certain property, unset the corresponding variable.
if (pindex == pindexFirstInvalid) pindexFirstInvalid = nullptr;
if (pindex == pindexFirstConflicing) pindexFirstConflicing = nullptr;
if (pindex == pindexFirstMissing) pindexFirstMissing = nullptr;
if (pindex == pindexFirstNeverProcessed) pindexFirstNeverProcessed = nullptr;
if (pindex == pindexFirstNotTreeValid) pindexFirstNotTreeValid = nullptr;
if (pindex == pindexFirstNotTransactionsValid) pindexFirstNotTransactionsValid = nullptr;
if (pindex == pindexFirstNotChainValid) pindexFirstNotChainValid = nullptr;
if (pindex == pindexFirstNotScriptsValid) pindexFirstNotScriptsValid = nullptr;
// Find our parent.
CBlockIndex* pindexPar = pindex->pprev;
// Find which child we just visited.
std::pair<std::multimap<CBlockIndex*,CBlockIndex*>::iterator,std::multimap<CBlockIndex*,CBlockIndex*>::iterator> rangePar = forward.equal_range(pindexPar);
while (rangePar.first->second != pindex) {
assert(rangePar.first != rangePar.second); // Our parent must have at least the node we're coming from as child.
rangePar.first++;
}
// Proceed to the next one.
rangePar.first++;
if (rangePar.first != rangePar.second) {
// Move to the sibling.
pindex = rangePar.first->second;
break;
} else {
// Move up further.
pindex = pindexPar;
nHeight--;
continue;
}
}
}
// Check that we actually traversed the entire map.
assert(nNodes == forward.size());
}
std::string CBlockFileInfo::ToString() const {
return strprintf("CBlockFileInfo(blocks=%u, size=%u, heights=%u...%u, time=%s...%s)", nBlocks, nSize, nHeightFirst, nHeightLast, FormatISO8601Date(nTimeFirst), FormatISO8601Date(nTimeLast));
}
CBlockFileInfo* GetBlockFileInfo(size_t n)
{
LOCK(cs_LastBlockFile);
return &vinfoBlockFile.at(n);
}
ThresholdState VersionBitsTipState(const Consensus::Params& params, Consensus::DeploymentPos pos)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
return VersionBitsState(::ChainActive().Tip(), params, pos, versionbitscache);
}
BIP9Stats VersionBitsTipStatistics(const Consensus::Params& params, Consensus::DeploymentPos pos)
{
LOCK(cs_main);
return VersionBitsStatistics(::ChainActive().Tip(), params, pos, versionbitscache);
}
int VersionBitsTipStateSinceHeight(const Consensus::Params& params, Consensus::DeploymentPos pos)
{
LOCK(cs_main);
return VersionBitsStateSinceHeight(::ChainActive().Tip(), params, pos, versionbitscache);
}
static const uint64_t MEMPOOL_DUMP_VERSION = 1;
bool LoadMempool()
{
const CChainParams& chainparams = Params();
int64_t nExpiryTimeout = gArgs.GetArg("-mempoolexpiry", DEFAULT_MEMPOOL_EXPIRY) * 60 * 60;
FILE* filestr = fsbridge::fopen(GetDataDir() / "mempool.dat", "rb");
CAutoFile file(filestr, SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
if (file.IsNull()) {
LogPrintf("Failed to open mempool file from disk. Continuing anyway.\n");
return false;
}
int64_t count = 0;
int64_t expired = 0;
int64_t failed = 0;
int64_t already_there = 0;
int64_t nNow = GetTime();
try {
uint64_t version;
file >> version;
if (version != MEMPOOL_DUMP_VERSION) {
return false;
}
uint64_t num;
file >> num;
while (num--) {
CTransactionRef tx;
int64_t nTime;
int64_t nFeeDelta;
file >> tx;
file >> nTime;
file >> nFeeDelta;
CAmount amountdelta = nFeeDelta;
if (amountdelta) {
mempool.PrioritiseTransaction(tx->GetHash(), amountdelta);
}
CValidationState state;
if (nTime + nExpiryTimeout > nNow) {
LOCK(cs_main);
AcceptToMemoryPoolWithTime(chainparams, mempool, state, tx, nullptr /* pfMissingInputs */, nTime,
false /* bypass_limits */, 0 /* nAbsurdFee */, false /* test_accept */);
if (state.IsValid()) {
++count;
} else {
// mempool may contain the transaction already, e.g. from
// wallet(s) having loaded it while we were processing
// mempool transactions; consider these as valid, instead of
// failed, but mark them as 'already there'
if (mempool.exists(tx->GetHash())) {
++already_there;
} else {
++failed;
}
}
} else {
++expired;
}
if (ShutdownRequested())
return false;
}
std::map<uint256, CAmount> mapDeltas;
file >> mapDeltas;
for (const auto& i : mapDeltas) {
mempool.PrioritiseTransaction(i.first, i.second);
}
} catch (const std::exception& e) {
LogPrintf("Failed to deserialize mempool data on disk: %s. Continuing anyway.\n", e.what());
return false;
}
LogPrintf("Imported mempool transactions from disk: %i succeeded, %i failed, %i expired, %i already there\n", count, failed, expired, already_there);
return true;
}
bool DumpMempool()
{
int64_t start = GetTimeMicros();
std::map<uint256, CAmount> mapDeltas;
std::vector<TxMempoolInfo> vinfo;
static Mutex dump_mutex;
LOCK(dump_mutex);
{
LOCK(mempool.cs);
for (const auto &i : mempool.mapDeltas) {
mapDeltas[i.first] = i.second;
}
vinfo = mempool.infoAll();
}
int64_t mid = GetTimeMicros();
try {
FILE* filestr = fsbridge::fopen(GetDataDir() / "mempool.dat.new", "wb");
if (!filestr) {
return false;
}
CAutoFile file(filestr, SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
uint64_t version = MEMPOOL_DUMP_VERSION;
file << version;
file << (uint64_t)vinfo.size();
for (const auto& i : vinfo) {
file << *(i.tx);
file << (int64_t)i.nTime;
file << (int64_t)i.nFeeDelta;
mapDeltas.erase(i.tx->GetHash());
}
file << mapDeltas;
if (!FileCommit(file.Get()))
throw std::runtime_error("FileCommit failed");
file.fclose();
if (!RenameOver(GetDataDir() / "mempool.dat.new", GetDataDir() / "mempool.dat")) {
throw std::runtime_error("Rename failed");
}
int64_t last = GetTimeMicros();
LogPrintf("Dumped mempool: %gs to copy, %gs to dump\n", (mid-start)*MICRO, (last-mid)*MICRO);
} catch (const std::exception& e) {
LogPrintf("Failed to dump mempool: %s. Continuing anyway.\n", e.what());
return false;
}
return true;
}
//! Guess how far we are in the verification process at the given block index
//! require cs_main if pindex has not been validated yet (because nChainTx might be unset)
double GuessVerificationProgress(const ChainTxData& data, const CBlockIndex *pindex) {
if (pindex == nullptr)
return 0.0;
int64_t nNow = time(nullptr);
double fTxTotal;
if (pindex->nChainTx <= data.nTxCount) {
fTxTotal = data.nTxCount + (nNow - data.nTime) * data.dTxRate;
} else {
fTxTotal = pindex->nChainTx + (nNow - pindex->GetBlockTime()) * data.dTxRate;
}
return std::min<double>(pindex->nChainTx / fTxTotal, 1.0);
}
class CMainCleanup
{
public:
CMainCleanup() {}
~CMainCleanup() {
// block headers
BlockMap::iterator it1 = g_blockman.m_block_index.begin();
for (; it1 != g_blockman.m_block_index.end(); it1++)
delete (*it1).second;
g_blockman.m_block_index.clear();
}
};
static CMainCleanup instance_of_cmaincleanup;
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