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119 lines
3.7 KiB
C++
119 lines
3.7 KiB
C++
// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
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// Copyright (c) 2009-2020 The Bitcoin Core developers
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// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
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// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
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#ifndef BITCOIN_COMPRESSOR_H
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#define BITCOIN_COMPRESSOR_H
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#include <prevector.h>
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#include <primitives/transaction.h>
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#include <script/script.h>
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#include <serialize.h>
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#include <span.h>
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/**
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* This saves us from making many heap allocations when serializing
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* and deserializing compressed scripts.
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*
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* This prevector size is determined by the largest .resize() in the
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* CompressScript function. The largest compressed script format is a
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* compressed public key, which is 33 bytes.
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*/
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using CompressedScript = prevector<33, unsigned char>;
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bool CompressScript(const CScript& script, CompressedScript& out);
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unsigned int GetSpecialScriptSize(unsigned int nSize);
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bool DecompressScript(CScript& script, unsigned int nSize, const CompressedScript& in);
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/**
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* Compress amount.
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*
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* nAmount is of type uint64_t and thus cannot be negative. If you're passing in
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* a CAmount (int64_t), make sure to properly handle the case where the amount
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* is negative before calling CompressAmount(...).
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*
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* @pre Function defined only for 0 <= nAmount <= MAX_MONEY.
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*/
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uint64_t CompressAmount(uint64_t nAmount);
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uint64_t DecompressAmount(uint64_t nAmount);
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/** Compact serializer for scripts.
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*
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* It detects common cases and encodes them much more efficiently.
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* 3 special cases are defined:
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* * Pay to pubkey hash (encoded as 21 bytes)
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* * Pay to script hash (encoded as 21 bytes)
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* * Pay to pubkey starting with 0x02, 0x03 or 0x04 (encoded as 33 bytes)
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*
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* Other scripts up to 121 bytes require 1 byte + script length. Above
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* that, scripts up to 16505 bytes require 2 bytes + script length.
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*/
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struct ScriptCompression
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{
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/**
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* make this static for now (there are only 6 special scripts defined)
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* this can potentially be extended together with a new nVersion for
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* transactions, in which case this value becomes dependent on nVersion
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* and nHeight of the enclosing transaction.
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*/
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static const unsigned int nSpecialScripts = 6;
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template<typename Stream>
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void Ser(Stream &s, const CScript& script) {
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CompressedScript compr;
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if (CompressScript(script, compr)) {
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s << Span{compr};
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return;
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}
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unsigned int nSize = script.size() + nSpecialScripts;
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s << VARINT(nSize);
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s << Span{script};
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}
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template<typename Stream>
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void Unser(Stream &s, CScript& script) {
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unsigned int nSize = 0;
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s >> VARINT(nSize);
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if (nSize < nSpecialScripts) {
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CompressedScript vch(GetSpecialScriptSize(nSize), 0x00);
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s >> Span{vch};
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DecompressScript(script, nSize, vch);
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return;
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}
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nSize -= nSpecialScripts;
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if (nSize > MAX_SCRIPT_SIZE) {
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// Overly long script, replace with a short invalid one
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script << OP_RETURN;
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s.ignore(nSize);
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} else {
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script.resize(nSize);
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s >> Span{script};
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}
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}
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};
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struct AmountCompression
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{
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template<typename Stream, typename I> void Ser(Stream& s, I val)
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{
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s << VARINT(CompressAmount(val));
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}
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template<typename Stream, typename I> void Unser(Stream& s, I& val)
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{
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uint64_t v;
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s >> VARINT(v);
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val = DecompressAmount(v);
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}
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};
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/** wrapper for CTxOut that provides a more compact serialization */
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struct TxOutCompression
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{
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FORMATTER_METHODS(CTxOut, obj) { READWRITE(Using<AmountCompression>(obj.nValue), Using<ScriptCompression>(obj.scriptPubKey)); }
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};
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#endif // BITCOIN_COMPRESSOR_H
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