Dash - Reinventing Cryptocurrency
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Wladimir J. van der Laan 4f57959387 Merge #16902: O(1) OP_IF/NOTIF/ELSE/ENDIF script implementation
e6e622e5a0e22c2ac1b50b96af818e412d67ac54 Implement O(1) OP_IF/NOTIF/ELSE/ENDIF logic (Pieter Wuille)
d0e8f4d5d8ddaccb37f98b7989fb944081e41ab8 [refactor] interpreter: define interface for vfExec (Anthony Towns)
89fb241c54fc85befacfa3703d8e21bf3b8a76eb Benchmark script verification with 100 nested IFs (Pieter Wuille)

Pull request description:

  While investigating what mechanisms are possible to maximize the per-opcode verification cost of scripts, I noticed that the logic for determining whether a particular opcode is to be executed is O(n) in the nesting depth. This issue was also pointed out by Sergio Demian Lerner in https://bitslog.wordpress.com/2017/04/17/new-quadratic-delays-in-bitcoin-scripts/, and this PR implements a variant of the O(1) algorithm suggested there.

  This is not a problem currently, because even with a nesting depth of 100 (the maximum possible right now due to the 201 ops limit), the slowdown caused by this on my machine is around 70 ns per opcode (or 0.25 s per block) at worst, far lower than what is possible with other opcodes.

  This PR mostly serves as a proof of concept that it's possible to avoid it, which may be relevant in discussions around increasing the opcode limits in future script versions. Without it, the execution time of scripts can grow quadratically with the nesting depth, which very quickly becomes unreasonable.

  This improves upon #14245 by completely removing the `vfExec` vector.

ACKs for top commit:
  jnewbery:
    Code review ACK e6e622e5a0e22c2ac1b50b96af818e412d67ac54
  MarcoFalke:
    ACK e6e622e5a0e22c2ac1b50b96af818e412d67ac54 🐴
  fjahr:
    ACK e6e622e5a0e22c2ac1b50b96af818e412d67ac54
  ajtowns:
    ACK e6e622e5a0e22c2ac1b50b96af818e412d67ac54
  laanwj:
    concept and code review ACK e6e622e5a0e22c2ac1b50b96af818e412d67ac54
  jonatack:
    ACK e6e622e5a0e22c2ac1b50b96af818e412d67ac54 code review, build, benches, fuzzing

Tree-SHA512: 1dcfac3411ff04773de461959298a177f951cb5f706caa2734073bcec62224d7cd103767cfeef85cd129813e70c14c74fa8f1e38e4da70ec38a0f615aab1f7f7
2023-05-31 12:01:04 -05:00
.github ci: add ci for merging into master (#5316) 2023-05-22 08:37:03 -05:00
.tx partial bitcoin#21694: Use XLIFF file to provide more context to Transifex translators 2022-04-26 20:36:54 +05:30
build-aux/m4 Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#23616: build: Bump AX_PTHREAD macro to the latest version 2023-04-17 11:17:34 -05:00
ci ci: add substitute linux64 ubsan runner 2023-05-31 11:06:40 -05:00
contrib merge bitcoin#22305: Avoid fcntl64@GLIBC_2.28 in libsqlite3.a 2023-05-31 11:06:40 -05:00
depends merge bitcoin#23744: Drop support for i686-linux-android host 2023-05-31 11:06:40 -05:00
doc merge bitcoin#19408: Windows WSL build recommendation to temporarily disable Win32 PE support 2023-05-27 23:15:24 +05:30
share Merge #21333: build: set Unicode true for NSIS installer 2023-04-14 23:34:11 -05:00
src Merge #16902: O(1) OP_IF/NOTIF/ELSE/ENDIF script implementation 2023-05-31 12:01:04 -05:00
test Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#22002: Fix crash when parsing command line with -noincludeconf=0 2023-05-31 10:52:02 -05:00
.cirrus.yml partial bitcoin#27483: Bump python minimum version to 3.8 2023-05-11 09:18:48 -05:00
.dockerignore build: add dash minimal development environment container 2021-12-21 12:43:37 +05:30
.editorconfig Merge #21123: code style: Add EditorConfig file 2021-07-16 10:04:09 -05:00
.fuzzbuzz.yml ci: harmonize parent images, use focal consistently 2023-05-11 09:18:48 -05:00
.gitattributes
.gitignore Merge #19595: Fix .gitignore for src/test/fuzz directory 2023-01-23 11:21:05 -06:00
.gitlab-ci.yml ci: add substitute linux64 ubsan runner 2023-05-31 11:06:40 -05:00
.python-version partial bitcoin#27483: Bump python minimum version to 3.8 2023-05-11 09:18:48 -05:00
.style.yapf Merge #15533: test: .style.yapf: Set column_limit=160 2021-07-10 12:10:51 -05:00
.travis.yml ci: drop i686 from GitLab CI runs 2023-05-31 11:06:40 -05:00
autogen.sh Merge #17074: build: Added double quotes 2021-12-22 10:15:40 -06:00
CMakeLists.txt chore: Added governance sources files in CMake (#5105) 2022-12-13 20:54:59 +03:00
configure.ac partial bitcoin#20963: Build binaries for 64-bit POWER 2023-05-31 11:06:40 -05:00
CONTRIBUTING.md fix(doc/ci): break rpc/rest/zmq into individual scopes, sort scopes (#5079) 2022-11-21 12:06:24 -06:00
COPYING Bump copyright year to 2020 (#3290) 2020-01-17 15:42:55 +01:00
INSTALL.md
libdashconsensus.pc.in revert dash#1432: Rename consensus source library and API 2022-08-09 14:16:28 +05:30
Makefile.am merge bitcoin#11702: Add a script for installing db4 2023-05-27 23:15:05 +05:30
README.md chore: bump version in gitian-descriptors and README.md 2022-04-16 07:59:23 -06:00
SECURITY.md Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#23466: doc: Suggest keys.openpgp.org as keyserver in SECURITY.md 2022-04-03 18:46:47 -05:00

Dash Core staging tree 18.0

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https://www.dash.org

What is Dash?

Dash is an experimental digital currency that enables instant, private payments to anyone, anywhere in the world. Dash uses peer-to-peer technology to operate with no central authority: managing transactions and issuing money are carried out collectively by the network. Dash Core is the name of the open source software which enables the use of this currency.

Pre-Built Binary

For more information, as well as an immediately usable, binary version of the Dash Core software, see https://www.dash.org/downloads/.

License

Dash Core is released under the terms of the MIT license. See COPYING for more information or see https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT.

Development Process

The master branch is meant to be stable. Development is normally done in separate branches. Tags are created to indicate new official, stable release versions of Dash Core.

The contribution workflow is described in CONTRIBUTING.md and useful hints for developers can be found in doc/developer-notes.md.

Testing

Testing and code review is the bottleneck for development; we get more pull requests than we can review and test on short notice. Please be patient and help out by testing other people's pull requests, and remember this is a security-critical project where any mistake might cost people lots of money.

Automated Testing

Developers are strongly encouraged to write unit tests for new code, and to submit new unit tests for old code. Unit tests can be compiled and run (assuming they weren't disabled in configure) with: make check. Further details on running and extending unit tests can be found in /src/test/README.md.

There are also regression and integration tests, written in Python, that are run automatically on the build server. These tests can be run (if the test dependencies are installed) with: test/functional/test_runner.py

The Travis CI system makes sure that every pull request is built for Windows, Linux, and macOS, and that unit/sanity tests are run automatically.

Manual Quality Assurance (QA) Testing

Changes should be tested by somebody other than the developer who wrote the code. This is especially important for large or high-risk changes. It is useful to add a test plan to the pull request description if testing the changes is not straightforward.

Translations

Changes to translations as well as new translations can be submitted to Dash Core's Transifex page.

Translations are periodically pulled from Transifex and merged into the git repository. See the translation process for details on how this works.

Important: We do not accept translation changes as GitHub pull requests because the next pull from Transifex would automatically overwrite them again.

Translators should also follow the forum.