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6f0646a262
dash/src/validation.cpp
Wladimir J. van der Laan 6f0646a262
Merge #15402: Granular invalidateblock and RewindBlockIndex 
519b0bc5dc5155b6f7e2362c2105552bb7618ad0 Make last disconnected block BLOCK_FAILED_VALID, even when aborted (Pieter Wuille)
8d220417cd7bc34464e28a4861a885193ec091c2 Optimization: don't add txn back to mempool after 10 invalidates (Pieter Wuille)
9ce9c37004440d6a329874dbf66b51666d497dcb Prevent callback overruns in InvalidateBlock and RewindBlockIndex (Pieter Wuille)
9bb32eb571a846b66ed3bac493f55cee11a3a1b9 Release cs_main during InvalidateBlock iterations (Pieter Wuille)
9b1ff5c742dec0a6e0d6aab29b0bb771ad6d8135 Call InvalidateBlock without cs_main held (Pieter Wuille)
241b2c74ac8c4c3000e778554da1271e3f293e5d Make RewindBlockIndex interruptible (Pieter Wuille)
880ce7d46b51835c00d77a366ec28f54a05239df Call RewindBlockIndex without cs_main held (Pieter Wuille)
436f7d735f1c37e77d42ff59d4cbb1bd76d5fcfb Release cs_main during RewindBlockIndex operation (Pieter Wuille)
1d342875c21b5d0a17cf4d176063bb14b35b657e Merge the disconnection and erasing loops in RewindBlockIndex (Pieter Wuille)
32b2696ab4b079db736074b57bbc24deaee0b3d9 Move erasure of non-active blocks to a separate loop in RewindBlockIndex (Pieter Wuille)
9d6dcc52c6cb0cdcda220fddccaabb0ffd40068d Abstract EraseBlockData out of RewindBlockIndex (Pieter Wuille)

Pull request description:

  This PR makes a number of improvements to the InvalidateBlock (`invalidateblock` RPC) and RewindBlockIndex functions, primarily around breaking up their long-term cs_main holding. In addition:
  * They're made safely interruptible (`bitcoind` can be shutdown, and no progress in either will be lost, though if incomplete, `invalidateblock` won't continue after restart and will need to be called again)
  * The validation queue is prevented from overflowing (meaning `invalidateblock` on a very old block will not drive bitcoind OOM) (see #14289).
  * `invalidateblock` won't bother to move transactions back into the mempool after 10 blocks (optimization).

  This is not an optimal solution, as we're relying on the scheduler call sites to make sure the scheduler doesn't overflow. Ideally, the scheduler would guarantee this directly, but that needs a few further changes (moving the signal emissions out of cs_main) to prevent deadlocks.

  I have manually tested the `invalidateblock` changes (including interrupting, and running with -checkblockindex and -checkmempool), but haven't tried the rewinding (which is probably becoming increasingly unnecessary, as very few pre-0.13.1 nodes remain that would care to upgrade).

Tree-SHA512: 692e42758bd3d3efc2eb701984a8cb5db25fbeee32e7575df0183a00d0c2c30fdf72ce64c7625c32ad8c8bdc56313da72a7471658faeb0d39eefe39c4b8b8474
2021-10-29 16:29:49 +03:00

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// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
// Copyright (c) 2009-2018 The Bitcoin Core developers
// Copyright (c) 2014-2021 The Dash Core developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#include <validation.h>
#include <arith_uint256.h>
#include <chain.h>
#include <chainparams.h>
#include <checkqueue.h>
#include <consensus/consensus.h>
#include <consensus/merkle.h>
#include <consensus/tx_verify.h>
#include <consensus/validation.h>
#include <cuckoocache.h>
#include <flatfile.h>
#include <hash.h>
#include <index/txindex.h>
#include <logging.h>
#include <logging/timer.h>
#include <policy/fees.h>
#include <policy/policy.h>
#include <pow.h>
#include <primitives/block.h>
#include <primitives/transaction.h>
#include <reverse_iterator.h>
#include <script/script.h>
#include <script/sigcache.h>
#include <script/standard.h>
#include <shutdown.h>
#include <timedata.h>
#include <tinyformat.h>
#include <txdb.h>
#include <txmempool.h>
#include <ui_interface.h>
#include <uint256.h>
#include <undo.h>
#include <util/moneystr.h>
#include <util/strencodings.h>
#include <util/validation.h>
#include <util/system.h>
#include <validationinterface.h>
#include <versionbitsinfo.h>
#include <warnings.h>
#include <masternode/payments.h>
#include <evo/specialtx.h>
#include <evo/deterministicmns.h>
#include <llmq/instantsend.h>
#include <llmq/chainlocks.h>
#include <statsd_client.h>
#include <future>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <boost/algorithm/string/replace.hpp>
#include <boost/thread.hpp>
#if defined(NDEBUG)
# error "Dash Core cannot be compiled without assertions."
#endif
#define MICRO 0.000001
#define MILLI 0.001
/** Maximum kilobytes for transactions to store for processing during reorg */
static const unsigned int MAX_DISCONNECTED_TX_POOL_SIZE = 20000;
/** The pre-allocation chunk size for blk?????.dat files (since 0.8) */
static const unsigned int BLOCKFILE_CHUNK_SIZE = 0x1000000; // 16 MiB
/** The pre-allocation chunk size for rev?????.dat files (since 0.8) */
static const unsigned int UNDOFILE_CHUNK_SIZE = 0x100000; // 1 MiB
/** Time to wait (in seconds) between writing blocks/block index to disk. */
static const unsigned int DATABASE_WRITE_INTERVAL = 60 * 60;
/** Time to wait (in seconds) between flushing chainstate to disk. */
static const unsigned int DATABASE_FLUSH_INTERVAL = 24 * 60 * 60;
/** Maximum age of our tip in seconds for us to be considered current for fee estimation */
static const int64_t MAX_FEE_ESTIMATION_TIP_AGE = 3 * 60 * 60;
bool CBlockIndexWorkComparator::operator()(const CBlockIndex* pa, const CBlockIndex* pb) const
{
// First sort by most total work, ...
if (pa->nChainWork > pb->nChainWork) return false;
if (pa->nChainWork < pb->nChainWork) return true;
// ... then by earliest time received, ...
if (pa->nSequenceId < pb->nSequenceId) return false;
if (pa->nSequenceId > pb->nSequenceId) return true;
// Use pointer address as tie breaker (should only happen with blocks
// loaded from disk, as those all have id 0).
if (pa < pb) return false;
if (pa > pb) return true;
// Identical blocks.
return false;
}
namespace {
BlockManager g_blockman;
} // anon namespace
std::unique_ptr<CChainState> g_chainstate;
CChainState& ChainstateActive() {
assert(g_chainstate);
return *g_chainstate;
}
CChain& ChainActive() {
assert(g_chainstate);
return g_chainstate->m_chain;
}
/**
* Mutex to guard access to validation specific variables, such as reading
* or changing the chainstate.
*
* This may also need to be locked when updating the transaction pool, e.g. on
* AcceptToMemoryPool. See CTxMemPool::cs comment for details.
*
* The transaction pool has a separate lock to allow reading from it and the
* chainstate at the same time.
*/
RecursiveMutex cs_main;
CBlockIndex* pindexBestHeader = nullptr;
Mutex g_best_block_mutex;
std::condition_variable g_best_block_cv;
uint256 g_best_block;
bool g_parallel_script_checks{false};
std::atomic_bool fImporting(false);
std::atomic_bool fReindex(false);
bool fAddressIndex = false;
bool fTimestampIndex = false;
bool fSpentIndex = false;
bool fHavePruned = false;
bool fPruneMode = false;
bool fIsBareMultisigStd = DEFAULT_PERMIT_BAREMULTISIG;
bool fRequireStandard = true;
unsigned int nBytesPerSigOp = DEFAULT_BYTES_PER_SIGOP;
bool fCheckBlockIndex = false;
bool fCheckpointsEnabled = DEFAULT_CHECKPOINTS_ENABLED;
size_t nCoinCacheUsage = 5000 * 300;
uint64_t nPruneTarget = 0;
int64_t nMaxTipAge = DEFAULT_MAX_TIP_AGE;
std::atomic<bool> fDIP0001ActiveAtTip{false};
uint256 hashAssumeValid;
arith_uint256 nMinimumChainWork;
CFeeRate minRelayTxFee = CFeeRate(DEFAULT_MIN_RELAY_TX_FEE);
CAmount maxTxFee = DEFAULT_TRANSACTION_MAXFEE;
CBlockPolicyEstimator feeEstimator;
CTxMemPool mempool(&feeEstimator);
std::atomic_bool g_is_mempool_loaded{false};
static void CheckBlockIndex(const Consensus::Params& consensusParams);
// Internal stuff
namespace {
CBlockIndex* pindexBestInvalid = nullptr;
CCriticalSection cs_LastBlockFile;
std::vector<CBlockFileInfo> vinfoBlockFile;
int nLastBlockFile = 0;
/** Global flag to indicate we should check to see if there are
* block/undo files that should be deleted. Set on startup
* or if we allocate more file space when we're in prune mode
*/
bool fCheckForPruning = false;
/** Dirty block index entries. */
std::set<CBlockIndex*> setDirtyBlockIndex;
/** Dirty block file entries. */
std::set<int> setDirtyFileInfo;
} // anon namespace
CBlockIndex* LookupBlockIndex(const uint256& hash)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
BlockMap::const_iterator it = g_blockman.m_block_index.find(hash);
return it == g_blockman.m_block_index.end() ? nullptr : it->second;
}
CBlockIndex* FindForkInGlobalIndex(const CChain& chain, const CBlockLocator& locator)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
// Find the latest block common to locator and chain - we expect that
// locator.vHave is sorted descending by height.
for (const uint256& hash : locator.vHave) {
CBlockIndex* pindex = LookupBlockIndex(hash);
if (pindex) {
if (chain.Contains(pindex))
return pindex;
}
}
return chain.Genesis();
}
std::unique_ptr<CBlockTreeDB> pblocktree;
// See definition for documentation
static void FindFilesToPruneManual(std::set<int>& setFilesToPrune, int nManualPruneHeight);
static void FindFilesToPrune(std::set<int>& setFilesToPrune, uint64_t nPruneAfterHeight);
bool CheckInputs(const CTransaction& tx, CValidationState &state, const CCoinsViewCache &inputs, bool fScriptChecks, unsigned int flags, bool cacheSigStore, bool cacheFullScriptStore, PrecomputedTransactionData& txdata, std::vector<CScriptCheck> *pvChecks = nullptr);
static FILE* OpenUndoFile(const FlatFilePos &pos, bool fReadOnly = false);
static FlatFileSeq BlockFileSeq();
static FlatFileSeq UndoFileSeq();
bool CheckFinalTx(const CTransaction &tx, int flags)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
// By convention a negative value for flags indicates that the
// current network-enforced consensus rules should be used. In
// a future soft-fork scenario that would mean checking which
// rules would be enforced for the next block and setting the
// appropriate flags. At the present time no soft-forks are
// scheduled, so no flags are set.
flags = std::max(flags, 0);
// CheckFinalTx() uses ::ChainActive().Height()+1 to evaluate
// nLockTime because when IsFinalTx() is called within
// CBlock::AcceptBlock(), the height of the block *being*
// evaluated is what is used. Thus if we want to know if a
// transaction can be part of the *next* block, we need to call
// IsFinalTx() with one more than ::ChainActive().Height().
const int nBlockHeight = ::ChainActive().Height() + 1;
// BIP113 requires that time-locked transactions have nLockTime set to
// less than the median time of the previous block they're contained in.
// When the next block is created its previous block will be the current
// chain tip, so we use that to calculate the median time passed to
// IsFinalTx() if LOCKTIME_MEDIAN_TIME_PAST is set.
const int64_t nBlockTime = (flags & LOCKTIME_MEDIAN_TIME_PAST)
? ::ChainActive().Tip()->GetMedianTimePast()
: GetAdjustedTime();
return IsFinalTx(tx, nBlockHeight, nBlockTime);
}
bool TestLockPointValidity(const LockPoints* lp)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
assert(lp);
// If there are relative lock times then the maxInputBlock will be set
// If there are no relative lock times, the LockPoints don't depend on the chain
if (lp->maxInputBlock) {
// Check whether ::ChainActive() is an extension of the block at which the LockPoints
// calculation was valid. If not LockPoints are no longer valid
if (!::ChainActive().Contains(lp->maxInputBlock)) {
return false;
}
}
// LockPoints still valid
return true;
}
bool CheckSequenceLocks(const CTxMemPool& pool, const CTransaction& tx, int flags, LockPoints* lp, bool useExistingLockPoints)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
AssertLockHeld(pool.cs);
CBlockIndex* tip = ::ChainActive().Tip();
assert(tip != nullptr);
CBlockIndex index;
index.pprev = tip;
// CheckSequenceLocks() uses ::ChainActive().Height()+1 to evaluate
// height based locks because when SequenceLocks() is called within
// ConnectBlock(), the height of the block *being*
// evaluated is what is used.
// Thus if we want to know if a transaction can be part of the
// *next* block, we need to use one more than ::ChainActive().Height()
index.nHeight = tip->nHeight + 1;
std::pair<int, int64_t> lockPair;
if (useExistingLockPoints) {
assert(lp);
lockPair.first = lp->height;
lockPair.second = lp->time;
}
else {
// CoinsTip() contains the UTXO set for ::ChainActive().Tip()
CCoinsViewMemPool viewMemPool(&::ChainstateActive().CoinsTip(), pool);
std::vector<int> prevheights;
prevheights.resize(tx.vin.size());
for (size_t txinIndex = 0; txinIndex < tx.vin.size(); txinIndex++) {
const CTxIn& txin = tx.vin[txinIndex];
Coin coin;
if (!viewMemPool.GetCoin(txin.prevout, coin)) {
return error("%s: Missing input", __func__);
}
if (coin.nHeight == MEMPOOL_HEIGHT) {
// Assume all mempool transaction confirm in the next block
prevheights[txinIndex] = tip->nHeight + 1;
} else {
prevheights[txinIndex] = coin.nHeight;
}
}
lockPair = CalculateSequenceLocks(tx, flags, &prevheights, index);
if (lp) {
lp->height = lockPair.first;
lp->time = lockPair.second;
// Also store the hash of the block with the highest height of
// all the blocks which have sequence locked prevouts.
// This hash needs to still be on the chain
// for these LockPoint calculations to be valid
// Note: It is impossible to correctly calculate a maxInputBlock
// if any of the sequence locked inputs depend on unconfirmed txs,
// except in the special case where the relative lock time/height
// is 0, which is equivalent to no sequence lock. Since we assume
// input height of tip+1 for mempool txs and test the resulting
// lockPair from CalculateSequenceLocks against tip+1. We know
// EvaluateSequenceLocks will fail if there was a non-zero sequence
// lock on a mempool input, so we can use the return value of
// CheckSequenceLocks to indicate the LockPoints validity
int maxInputHeight = 0;
for (const int height : prevheights) {
// Can ignore mempool inputs since we'll fail if they had non-zero locks
if (height != tip->nHeight+1) {
maxInputHeight = std::max(maxInputHeight, height);
}
}
lp->maxInputBlock = tip->GetAncestor(maxInputHeight);
}
}
return EvaluateSequenceLocks(index, lockPair);
}
bool GetUTXOCoin(const COutPoint& outpoint, Coin& coin)
{
LOCK(cs_main);
if (!::ChainstateActive().CoinsTip().GetCoin(outpoint, coin))
return false;
if (coin.IsSpent())
return false;
return true;
}
int GetUTXOHeight(const COutPoint& outpoint)
{
// -1 means UTXO is yet unknown or already spent
Coin coin;
return GetUTXOCoin(outpoint, coin) ? coin.nHeight : -1;
}
int GetUTXOConfirmations(const COutPoint& outpoint)
{
// -1 means UTXO is yet unknown or already spent
LOCK(cs_main);
int nPrevoutHeight = GetUTXOHeight(outpoint);
return (nPrevoutHeight > -1 && ::ChainActive().Tip()) ? ::ChainActive().Height() - nPrevoutHeight + 1 : -1;
}
bool ContextualCheckTransaction(const CTransaction& tx, CValidationState &state, const Consensus::Params& consensusParams, const CBlockIndex* pindexPrev)
{
int nHeight = pindexPrev == nullptr ? 0 : pindexPrev->nHeight + 1;
bool fDIP0001Active_context = nHeight >= consensusParams.DIP0001Height;
bool fDIP0003Active_context = nHeight >= consensusParams.DIP0003Height;
if (fDIP0003Active_context) {
// check version 3 transaction types
if (tx.nVersion >= 3) {
if (tx.nType != TRANSACTION_NORMAL &&
tx.nType != TRANSACTION_PROVIDER_REGISTER &&
tx.nType != TRANSACTION_PROVIDER_UPDATE_SERVICE &&
tx.nType != TRANSACTION_PROVIDER_UPDATE_REGISTRAR &&
tx.nType != TRANSACTION_PROVIDER_UPDATE_REVOKE &&
tx.nType != TRANSACTION_COINBASE &&
tx.nType != TRANSACTION_QUORUM_COMMITMENT) {
return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-type");
}
if (tx.IsCoinBase() && tx.nType != TRANSACTION_COINBASE)
return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-cb-type");
} else if (tx.nType != TRANSACTION_NORMAL) {
return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-type");
}
}
// Size limits
if (fDIP0001Active_context && ::GetSerializeSize(tx, SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION) > MAX_STANDARD_TX_SIZE)
return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-oversize");
return true;
}
// Returns the script flags which should be checked for a given block
static unsigned int GetBlockScriptFlags(const CBlockIndex* pindex, const Consensus::Params& chainparams);
static void LimitMempoolSize(CTxMemPool& pool, size_t limit, unsigned long age)
EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(pool.cs, ::cs_main)
{
int expired = pool.Expire(GetTime() - age);
if (expired != 0) {
LogPrint(BCLog::MEMPOOL, "Expired %i transactions from the memory pool\n", expired);
}
std::vector<COutPoint> vNoSpendsRemaining;
pool.TrimToSize(limit, &vNoSpendsRemaining);
for (const COutPoint& removed : vNoSpendsRemaining)
::ChainstateActive().CoinsTip().Uncache(removed);
}
static bool IsCurrentForFeeEstimation() EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_main)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
if (::ChainstateActive().IsInitialBlockDownload())
return false;
if (::ChainActive().Tip()->GetBlockTime() < (GetTime() - MAX_FEE_ESTIMATION_TIP_AGE))
return false;
if (::ChainActive().Height() < pindexBestHeader->nHeight - 1)
return false;
return true;
}
/* Make mempool consistent after a reorg, by re-adding or recursively erasing
* disconnected block transactions from the mempool, and also removing any
* other transactions from the mempool that are no longer valid given the new
* tip/height.
*
* Note: we assume that disconnectpool only contains transactions that are NOT
* confirmed in the current chain nor already in the mempool (otherwise,
* in-mempool descendants of such transactions would be removed).
*
* Passing fAddToMempool=false will skip trying to add the transactions back,
* and instead just erase from the mempool as needed.
*/
static void UpdateMempoolForReorg(DisconnectedBlockTransactions &disconnectpool, bool fAddToMempool) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_main)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
std::vector<uint256> vHashUpdate;
// disconnectpool's insertion_order index sorts the entries from
// oldest to newest, but the oldest entry will be the last tx from the
// latest mined block that was disconnected.
// Iterate disconnectpool in reverse, so that we add transactions
// back to the mempool starting with the earliest transaction that had
// been previously seen in a block.
auto it = disconnectpool.queuedTx.get<insertion_order>().rbegin();
while (it != disconnectpool.queuedTx.get<insertion_order>().rend()) {
// ignore validation errors in resurrected transactions
CValidationState stateDummy;
if (!fAddToMempool || (*it)->IsCoinBase() ||
!AcceptToMemoryPool(mempool, stateDummy, *it, nullptr /* pfMissingInputs */,
true /* bypass_limits */, 0 /* nAbsurdFee */)) {
// If the transaction doesn't make it in to the mempool, remove any
// transactions that depend on it (which would now be orphans).
mempool.removeRecursive(**it, MemPoolRemovalReason::REORG);
} else if (mempool.exists((*it)->GetHash())) {
vHashUpdate.push_back((*it)->GetHash());
}
++it;
}
disconnectpool.queuedTx.clear();
// AcceptToMemoryPool/addUnchecked all assume that new mempool entries have
// no in-mempool children, which is generally not true when adding
// previously-confirmed transactions back to the mempool.
// UpdateTransactionsFromBlock finds descendants of any transactions in
// the disconnectpool that were added back and cleans up the mempool state.
mempool.UpdateTransactionsFromBlock(vHashUpdate);
// We also need to remove any now-immature transactions
mempool.removeForReorg(&::ChainstateActive().CoinsTip(), ::ChainActive().Tip()->nHeight + 1, STANDARD_LOCKTIME_VERIFY_FLAGS);
{
LOCK(mempool.cs);
// Re-limit mempool size, in case we added any transactions
LimitMempoolSize(mempool, gArgs.GetArg("-maxmempool", DEFAULT_MAX_MEMPOOL_SIZE) * 1000000, gArgs.GetArg("-mempoolexpiry", DEFAULT_MEMPOOL_EXPIRY) * 60 * 60);
}
}
// Used to avoid mempool polluting consensus critical paths if CCoinsViewMempool
// were somehow broken and returning the wrong scriptPubKeys
static bool CheckInputsFromMempoolAndCache(const CTransaction& tx, CValidationState& state, const CCoinsViewCache& view, const CTxMemPool& pool,
unsigned int flags, bool cacheSigStore, PrecomputedTransactionData& txdata) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_main) {
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
// pool.cs should be locked already, but go ahead and re-take the lock here
// to enforce that mempool doesn't change between when we check the view
// and when we actually call through to CheckInputs
LOCK(pool.cs);
assert(!tx.IsCoinBase());
for (const CTxIn& txin : tx.vin) {
const Coin& coin = view.AccessCoin(txin.prevout);
// At this point we haven't actually checked if the coins are all
// available (or shouldn't assume we have, since CheckInputs does).
// So we just return failure if the inputs are not available here,
// and then only have to check equivalence for available inputs.
if (coin.IsSpent()) return false;
const CTransactionRef& txFrom = pool.get(txin.prevout.hash);
if (txFrom) {
assert(txFrom->GetHash() == txin.prevout.hash);
assert(txFrom->vout.size() > txin.prevout.n);
assert(txFrom->vout[txin.prevout.n] == coin.out);
} else {
const Coin& coinFromDisk = ::ChainstateActive().CoinsTip().AccessCoin(txin.prevout);
assert(!coinFromDisk.IsSpent());
assert(coinFromDisk.out == coin.out);
}
}
return CheckInputs(tx, state, view, true, flags, cacheSigStore, true, txdata);
}
/**
* @param[out] coins_to_uncache Return any outpoints which were not previously present in the
* coins cache, but were added as a result of validating the tx
* for mempool acceptance. This allows the caller to optionally
* remove the cache additions if the associated transaction ends
* up being rejected by the mempool.
*/
static bool AcceptToMemoryPoolWorker(const CChainParams& chainparams, CTxMemPool& pool, CValidationState& state, const CTransactionRef& ptx,
bool* pfMissingInputs, int64_t nAcceptTime, bool bypass_limits,
const CAmount& nAbsurdFee, std::vector<COutPoint>& coins_to_uncache, bool test_accept) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_main)
{
boost::posix_time::ptime start = boost::posix_time::microsec_clock::local_time();
const CTransaction& tx = *ptx;
const uint256 hash = tx.GetHash();
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
LOCK(pool.cs); // mempool "read lock" (held through GetMainSignals().TransactionAddedToMempool())
if (pfMissingInputs) {
*pfMissingInputs = false;
}
if (!CheckTransaction(tx, state))
return false; // state filled in by CheckTransaction
if (!ContextualCheckTransaction(tx, state, chainparams.GetConsensus(), ::ChainActive().Tip()))
return error("%s: ContextualCheckTransaction: %s, %s", __func__, hash.ToString(), FormatStateMessage(state));
if (tx.nVersion == 3 && tx.nType == TRANSACTION_QUORUM_COMMITMENT) {
// quorum commitment is not allowed outside of blocks
return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "qc-not-allowed");
}
// Coinbase is only valid in a block, not as a loose transaction
if (tx.IsCoinBase())
return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "coinbase");
// Rather not work on nonstandard transactions (unless -testnet/-regtest)
std::string reason;
if (fRequireStandard && !IsStandardTx(tx, reason))
return state.DoS(0, false, REJECT_NONSTANDARD, reason);
// Do not work on transactions that are too small.
// A transaction with 1 empty scriptSig input and 1 P2PKH output has size of 85 bytes.
// Transactions smaller than this are not relayed to reduce unnecessary malloc overhead.
if (::GetSerializeSize(tx, SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION) < MIN_STANDARD_TX_SIZE)
return state.DoS(0, false, REJECT_NONSTANDARD, "tx-size-small");
// Only accept nLockTime-using transactions that can be mined in the next
// block; we don't want our mempool filled up with transactions that can't
// be mined yet.
if (!CheckFinalTx(tx, STANDARD_LOCKTIME_VERIFY_FLAGS))
return state.DoS(0, false, REJECT_NONSTANDARD, "non-final");
// is it already in the memory pool?
if (pool.exists(hash)) {
statsClient.inc("transactions.duplicate", 1.0f);
return state.Invalid(false, REJECT_DUPLICATE, "txn-already-in-mempool");
}
llmq::CInstantSendLockPtr conflictLock = llmq::quorumInstantSendManager->GetConflictingLock(tx);
if (conflictLock) {
CTransactionRef txConflict;
uint256 hashBlock;
if (GetTransaction(conflictLock->txid, txConflict, chainparams.GetConsensus(), hashBlock)) {
GetMainSignals().NotifyInstantSendDoubleSpendAttempt(ptx, txConflict);
}
return state.DoS(10, error("AcceptToMemoryPool : Transaction %s conflicts with locked TX %s",
hash.ToString(), conflictLock->txid.ToString()),
REJECT_INVALID, "tx-txlock-conflict");
}
// Check for conflicts with in-memory transactions
for (const CTxIn &txin : tx.vin)
{
const CTransaction* ptxConflicting = pool.GetConflictTx(txin.prevout);
if (ptxConflicting )
{
// Transaction conflicts with mempool and RBF doesn't exist in Dash
return state.Invalid(false, REJECT_DUPLICATE, "txn-mempool-conflict");
}
}
{
CCoinsView dummy;
CCoinsViewCache view(&dummy);
LockPoints lp;
CCoinsViewCache& coins_cache = ::ChainstateActive().CoinsTip();
CCoinsViewMemPool viewMemPool(&coins_cache, pool);
view.SetBackend(viewMemPool);
// do all inputs exist?
for (const CTxIn& txin : tx.vin) {
if (!coins_cache.HaveCoinInCache(txin.prevout)) {
coins_to_uncache.push_back(txin.prevout);
}
// Note: this call may add txin.prevout to the coins cache
// (pcoinsTip.cacheCoins) by way of FetchCoin(). It should be removed
// later (via coins_to_uncache) if this tx turns out to be invalid.
if (!view.HaveCoin(txin.prevout)) {
// Are inputs missing because we already have the tx?
for (size_t out = 0; out < tx.vout.size(); out++) {
// Optimistically just do efficient check of cache for outputs
if (coins_cache.HaveCoinInCache(COutPoint(hash, out))) {
return state.Invalid(false, REJECT_DUPLICATE, "txn-already-known");
}
}
// Otherwise assume this might be an orphan tx for which we just haven't seen parents yet
if (pfMissingInputs) {
*pfMissingInputs = true;
}
return false; // fMissingInputs and !state.IsInvalid() is used to detect this condition, don't set state.Invalid()
}
}
// Bring the best block into scope
view.GetBestBlock();
// we have all inputs cached now, so switch back to dummy, so we don't need to keep lock on mempool
view.SetBackend(dummy);
// Only accept BIP68 sequence locked transactions that can be mined in the next
// block; we don't want our mempool filled up with transactions that can't
// be mined yet.
// Must keep pool.cs for this unless we change CheckSequenceLocks to take a
// CoinsViewCache instead of create its own
if (!CheckSequenceLocks(pool, tx, STANDARD_LOCKTIME_VERIFY_FLAGS, &lp))
return state.DoS(0, false, REJECT_NONSTANDARD, "non-BIP68-final");
CAmount nFees = 0;
if (!Consensus::CheckTxInputs(tx, state, view, GetSpendHeight(view), nFees)) {
return error("%s: Consensus::CheckTxInputs: %s, %s", __func__, tx.GetHash().ToString(), FormatStateMessage(state));
}
// Check for non-standard pay-to-script-hash in inputs
if (fRequireStandard && !AreInputsStandard(tx, view))
return state.Invalid(false, REJECT_NONSTANDARD, "bad-txns-nonstandard-inputs");
unsigned int nSigOps = GetTransactionSigOpCount(tx, view, STANDARD_SCRIPT_VERIFY_FLAGS);
// nModifiedFees includes any fee deltas from PrioritiseTransaction
CAmount nModifiedFees = nFees;
pool.ApplyDelta(hash, nModifiedFees);
// Keep track of transactions that spend a coinbase, which we re-scan
// during reorgs to ensure COINBASE_MATURITY is still met.
bool fSpendsCoinbase = false;
for (const CTxIn &txin : tx.vin) {
const Coin &coin = view.AccessCoin(txin.prevout);
if (coin.IsCoinBase()) {
fSpendsCoinbase = true;
break;
}
}
CTxMemPoolEntry entry(ptx, nFees, nAcceptTime, ::ChainActive().Height(),
fSpendsCoinbase, nSigOps, lp);
unsigned int nSize = entry.GetTxSize();
// Check that the transaction doesn't have an excessive number of
// sigops, making it impossible to mine. Since the coinbase transaction
// itself can contain sigops MAX_STANDARD_TX_SIGOPS is less than
// MAX_BLOCK_SIGOPS; we still consider this an invalid rather than
// merely non-standard transaction.
if ((nSigOps > MAX_STANDARD_TX_SIGOPS) || (nBytesPerSigOp && nSigOps > nSize / nBytesPerSigOp))
return state.DoS(0, false, REJECT_NONSTANDARD, "bad-txns-too-many-sigops", false,
strprintf("%d", nSigOps));
CAmount mempoolRejectFee = pool.GetMinFee(gArgs.GetArg("-maxmempool", DEFAULT_MAX_MEMPOOL_SIZE) * 1000000).GetFee(nSize);
if (!bypass_limits && mempoolRejectFee > 0 && nModifiedFees < mempoolRejectFee) {
return state.DoS(0, false, REJECT_INSUFFICIENTFEE, "mempool min fee not met", false, strprintf("%d < %d", nModifiedFees, mempoolRejectFee));
}
// No transactions are allowed below minRelayTxFee except from disconnected blocks
if (!bypass_limits && nModifiedFees < ::minRelayTxFee.GetFee(nSize)) {
return state.DoS(0, false, REJECT_INSUFFICIENTFEE, "min relay fee not met", false, strprintf("%d < %d", nModifiedFees, ::minRelayTxFee.GetFee(nSize)));
}
if (nAbsurdFee && nFees > nAbsurdFee)
return state.Invalid(false,
REJECT_HIGHFEE, "absurdly-high-fee",
strprintf("%d > %d", nFees, nAbsurdFee));
// Calculate in-mempool ancestors, up to a limit.
CTxMemPool::setEntries setAncestors;
size_t nLimitAncestors = gArgs.GetArg("-limitancestorcount", DEFAULT_ANCESTOR_LIMIT);
size_t nLimitAncestorSize = gArgs.GetArg("-limitancestorsize", DEFAULT_ANCESTOR_SIZE_LIMIT)*1000;
size_t nLimitDescendants = gArgs.GetArg("-limitdescendantcount", DEFAULT_DESCENDANT_LIMIT);
size_t nLimitDescendantSize = gArgs.GetArg("-limitdescendantsize", DEFAULT_DESCENDANT_SIZE_LIMIT)*1000;
std::string errString;
if (!pool.CalculateMemPoolAncestors(entry, setAncestors, nLimitAncestors, nLimitAncestorSize, nLimitDescendants, nLimitDescendantSize, errString)) {
return state.DoS(0, false, REJECT_NONSTANDARD, "too-long-mempool-chain", false, errString);
}
// check special TXs after all the other checks. If we'd do this before the other checks, we might end up
// DoS scoring a node for non-critical errors, e.g. duplicate keys because a TX is received that was already
// mined
// NOTE: we use UTXO here and do NOT allow mempool txes as masternode collaterals
if (!CheckSpecialTx(tx, ::ChainActive().Tip(), state, ::ChainstateActive().CoinsTip()))
return false;
if (pool.existsProviderTxConflict(tx)) {
return state.DoS(0, false, REJECT_DUPLICATE, "protx-dup");
}
constexpr unsigned int scriptVerifyFlags = STANDARD_SCRIPT_VERIFY_FLAGS;
// Check against previous transactions
// This is done last to help prevent CPU exhaustion denial-of-service attacks.
PrecomputedTransactionData txdata(tx);
if (!CheckInputs(tx, state, view, true, scriptVerifyFlags, true, false, txdata))
return false; // state filled in by CheckInputs
// Check again against the current block tip's script verification
// flags to cache our script execution flags. This is, of course,
// useless if the next block has different script flags from the
// previous one, but because the cache tracks script flags for us it
// will auto-invalidate and we'll just have a few blocks of extra
// misses on soft-fork activation.
//
// This is also useful in case of bugs in the standard flags that cause
// transactions to pass as valid when they're actually invalid. For
// instance the STRICTENC flag was incorrectly allowing certain
// CHECKSIG NOT scripts to pass, even though they were invalid.
//
// There is a similar check in CreateNewBlock() to prevent creating
// invalid blocks (using TestBlockValidity), however allowing such
// transactions into the mempool can be exploited as a DoS attack.
unsigned int currentBlockScriptVerifyFlags = GetBlockScriptFlags(::ChainActive().Tip(), chainparams.GetConsensus());
if (!CheckInputsFromMempoolAndCache(tx, state, view, pool, currentBlockScriptVerifyFlags, true, txdata)) {
return error("%s: BUG! PLEASE REPORT THIS! CheckInputs failed against latest-block but not STANDARD flags %s, %s",
__func__, hash.ToString(), FormatStateMessage(state));
}
if (test_accept) {
// Tx was accepted, but not added
return true;
}
// This transaction should only count for fee estimation if:
// - it's not being re-added during a reorg which bypasses typical mempool fee limits
// - the node is not behind
// - the transaction is not dependent on any other transactions in the mempool
// - the transaction is not a zero fee transaction
bool validForFeeEstimation = (nFees !=0) && !bypass_limits && IsCurrentForFeeEstimation() && pool.HasNoInputsOf(tx);
// Store transaction in memory
pool.addUnchecked(entry, setAncestors, validForFeeEstimation);
CAmount nValueOut = tx.GetValueOut();
statsClient.count("transactions.sizeBytes", nSize, 1.0f);
statsClient.count("transactions.fees", nFees, 1.0f);
statsClient.count("transactions.inputValue", nValueOut - nFees, 1.0f);
statsClient.count("transactions.outputValue", nValueOut, 1.0f);
statsClient.count("transactions.sigOps", nSigOps, 1.0f);
// Add memory address index
if (fAddressIndex) {
pool.addAddressIndex(entry, view);
}
// Add memory spent index
if (fSpentIndex) {
pool.addSpentIndex(entry, view);
}
if (!bypass_limits) {
LimitMempoolSize(pool, gArgs.GetArg("-maxmempool", DEFAULT_MAX_MEMPOOL_SIZE) * 1000000, gArgs.GetArg("-mempoolexpiry", DEFAULT_MEMPOOL_EXPIRY) * 60 * 60);
if (!pool.exists(hash))
return state.DoS(0, false, REJECT_INSUFFICIENTFEE, "mempool full");
}
}
GetMainSignals().TransactionAddedToMempool(ptx, nAcceptTime);
boost::posix_time::ptime finish = boost::posix_time::microsec_clock::local_time();
boost::posix_time::time_duration diff = finish - start;
statsClient.timing("AcceptToMemoryPool_ms", diff.total_milliseconds(), 1.0f);
statsClient.inc("transactions.accepted", 1.0f);
statsClient.count("transactions.inputs", tx.vin.size(), 1.0f);
statsClient.count("transactions.outputs", tx.vout.size(), 1.0f);
return true;
}
/** (try to) add transaction to memory pool with a specified acceptance time **/
static bool AcceptToMemoryPoolWithTime(const CChainParams& chainparams, CTxMemPool& pool, CValidationState &state, const CTransactionRef &tx,
bool* pfMissingInputs, int64_t nAcceptTime, bool bypass_limits,
const CAmount nAbsurdFee, bool test_accept) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_main)
{
std::vector<COutPoint> coins_to_uncache;
bool res = AcceptToMemoryPoolWorker(chainparams, pool, state, tx, pfMissingInputs, nAcceptTime, bypass_limits, nAbsurdFee, coins_to_uncache, test_accept);
if (!res || test_accept) {
if(!res) LogPrint(BCLog::MEMPOOL, "%s: %s %s (%s)\n", __func__, tx->GetHash().ToString(), state.GetRejectReason(), state.GetDebugMessage());
// Remove coins that were not present in the coins cache before calling ATMPW;
// this is to prevent memory DoS in case we receive a large number of
// invalid transactions that attempt to overrun the in-memory coins cache
// (`CCoinsViewCache::cacheCoins`).
for (const COutPoint& hashTx : coins_to_uncache)
::ChainstateActive().CoinsTip().Uncache(hashTx);
}
// After we've (potentially) uncached entries, ensure our coins cache is still within its size limits
CValidationState stateDummy;
::ChainstateActive().FlushStateToDisk(chainparams, stateDummy, FlushStateMode::PERIODIC);
return res;
}
bool AcceptToMemoryPool(CTxMemPool& pool, CValidationState &state, const CTransactionRef &tx,
bool* pfMissingInputs, bool bypass_limits, const CAmount nAbsurdFee, bool test_accept)
{
const CChainParams& chainparams = Params();
return AcceptToMemoryPoolWithTime(chainparams, pool, state, tx, pfMissingInputs, GetTime(), bypass_limits, nAbsurdFee, test_accept);
}
bool GetTimestampIndex(const unsigned int &high, const unsigned int &low, std::vector<uint256> &hashes)
{
if (!fTimestampIndex)
return error("Timestamp index not enabled");
if (!pblocktree->ReadTimestampIndex(high, low, hashes))
return error("Unable to get hashes for timestamps");
return true;
}
bool GetSpentIndex(CSpentIndexKey &key, CSpentIndexValue &value)
{
if (!fSpentIndex)
return false;
if (mempool.getSpentIndex(key, value))
return true;
if (!pblocktree->ReadSpentIndex(key, value))
return false;
return true;
}
bool GetAddressIndex(uint160 addressHash, int type,
std::vector<std::pair<CAddressIndexKey, CAmount> > &addressIndex, int start, int end)
{
if (!fAddressIndex)
return error("address index not enabled");
if (!pblocktree->ReadAddressIndex(addressHash, type, addressIndex, start, end))
return error("unable to get txids for address");
return true;
}
bool GetAddressUnspent(uint160 addressHash, int type,
std::vector<std::pair<CAddressUnspentKey, CAddressUnspentValue> > &unspentOutputs)
{
if (!fAddressIndex)
return error("address index not enabled");
if (!pblocktree->ReadAddressUnspentIndex(addressHash, type, unspentOutputs))
return error("unable to get txids for address");
return true;
}
/**
* Return transaction in txOut, and if it was found inside a block, its hash is placed in hashBlock.
* If blockIndex is provided, the transaction is fetched from the corresponding block.
*/
bool GetTransaction(const uint256& hash, CTransactionRef& txOut, const Consensus::Params& consensusParams, uint256& hashBlock, const CBlockIndex* const block_index)
{
LOCK(cs_main);
if (!block_index) {
CTransactionRef ptx = mempool.get(hash);
if (ptx) {
txOut = ptx;
return true;
}
if (g_txindex) {
return g_txindex->FindTx(hash, hashBlock, txOut);
}
} else {
CBlock block;
if (ReadBlockFromDisk(block, block_index, consensusParams)) {
for (const auto& tx : block.vtx) {
if (tx->GetHash() == hash) {
txOut = tx;
hashBlock = block_index->GetBlockHash();
return true;
}
}
}
}
return false;
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// CBlock and CBlockIndex
//
static bool WriteBlockToDisk(const CBlock& block, FlatFilePos& pos, const CMessageHeader::MessageStartChars& messageStart)
{
// Open history file to append
CAutoFile fileout(OpenBlockFile(pos), SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
if (fileout.IsNull())
return error("WriteBlockToDisk: OpenBlockFile failed");
// Write index header
unsigned int nSize = GetSerializeSize(fileout, block);
fileout << messageStart << nSize;
// Write block
long fileOutPos = ftell(fileout.Get());
if (fileOutPos < 0)
return error("WriteBlockToDisk: ftell failed");
pos.nPos = (unsigned int)fileOutPos;
fileout << block;
return true;
}
bool ReadBlockFromDisk(CBlock& block, const FlatFilePos& pos, const Consensus::Params& consensusParams)
{
block.SetNull();
// Open history file to read
CAutoFile filein(OpenBlockFile(pos, true), SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
if (filein.IsNull())
return error("ReadBlockFromDisk: OpenBlockFile failed for %s", pos.ToString());
// Read block
try {
filein >> block;
}
catch (const std::exception& e) {
return error("%s: Deserialize or I/O error - %s at %s", __func__, e.what(), pos.ToString());
}
// Check the header
if (!CheckProofOfWork(block.GetHash(), block.nBits, consensusParams))
return error("ReadBlockFromDisk: Errors in block header at %s", pos.ToString());
return true;
}
bool ReadBlockFromDisk(CBlock& block, const CBlockIndex* pindex, const Consensus::Params& consensusParams)
{
FlatFilePos blockPos;
{
LOCK(cs_main);
blockPos = pindex->GetBlockPos();
}
if (!ReadBlockFromDisk(block, blockPos, consensusParams))
return false;
if (block.GetHash() != pindex->GetBlockHash())
return error("ReadBlockFromDisk(CBlock&, CBlockIndex*): GetHash() doesn't match index for %s at %s",
pindex->ToString(), pindex->GetBlockPos().ToString());
return true;
}
double ConvertBitsToDouble(unsigned int nBits)
{
int nShift = (nBits >> 24) & 0xff;
double dDiff = (double)0x0000ffff / (double)(nBits & 0x00ffffff);
while (nShift < 29)
{
dDiff *= 256.0;
nShift++;
}
while (nShift > 29)
{
dDiff /= 256.0;
nShift--;
}
return dDiff;
}
/*
NOTE: unlike bitcoin we are using PREVIOUS block height here,
might be a good idea to change this to use prev bits
but current height to avoid confusion.
*/
CAmount GetBlockSubsidy(int nPrevBits, int nPrevHeight, const Consensus::Params& consensusParams, bool fSuperblockPartOnly)
{
double dDiff;
CAmount nSubsidyBase;
if (nPrevHeight <= 4500 && Params().NetworkIDString() == CBaseChainParams::MAIN) {
/* a bug which caused diff to not be correctly calculated */
dDiff = (double)0x0000ffff / (double)(nPrevBits & 0x00ffffff);
} else {
dDiff = ConvertBitsToDouble(nPrevBits);
}
if (nPrevHeight < 5465) {
// Early ages...
// 1111/((x+1)^2)
nSubsidyBase = (1111.0 / (pow((dDiff+1.0),2.0)));
if(nSubsidyBase > 500) nSubsidyBase = 500;
else if(nSubsidyBase < 1) nSubsidyBase = 1;
} else if (nPrevHeight < 17000 || (dDiff <= 75 && nPrevHeight < 24000)) {
// CPU mining era
// 11111/(((x+51)/6)^2)
nSubsidyBase = (11111.0 / (pow((dDiff+51.0)/6.0,2.0)));
if(nSubsidyBase > 500) nSubsidyBase = 500;
else if(nSubsidyBase < 25) nSubsidyBase = 25;
} else {
// GPU/ASIC mining era
// 2222222/(((x+2600)/9)^2)
nSubsidyBase = (2222222.0 / (pow((dDiff+2600.0)/9.0,2.0)));
if(nSubsidyBase > 25) nSubsidyBase = 25;
else if(nSubsidyBase < 5) nSubsidyBase = 5;
}
CAmount nSubsidy = nSubsidyBase * COIN;
// yearly decline of production by ~7.1% per year, projected ~18M coins max by year 2050+.
for (int i = consensusParams.nSubsidyHalvingInterval; i <= nPrevHeight; i += consensusParams.nSubsidyHalvingInterval) {
nSubsidy -= nSubsidy/14;
}
// this is only active on devnets
if (nPrevHeight < consensusParams.nHighSubsidyBlocks) {
nSubsidy *= consensusParams.nHighSubsidyFactor;
}
// Hard fork to reduce the block reward by 10 extra percent (allowing budget/superblocks)
CAmount nSuperblockPart = (nPrevHeight > consensusParams.nBudgetPaymentsStartBlock) ? nSubsidy/10 : 0;
return fSuperblockPartOnly ? nSuperblockPart : nSubsidy - nSuperblockPart;
}
CAmount GetMasternodePayment(int nHeight, CAmount blockValue, int nReallocActivationHeight)
{
CAmount ret = blockValue/5; // start at 20%
int nMNPIBlock = Params().GetConsensus().nMasternodePaymentsIncreaseBlock;
int nMNPIPeriod = Params().GetConsensus().nMasternodePaymentsIncreasePeriod;
// mainnet:
if(nHeight > nMNPIBlock) ret += blockValue / 20; // 158000 - 25.0% - 2014-10-24
if(nHeight > nMNPIBlock+(nMNPIPeriod* 1)) ret += blockValue / 20; // 175280 - 30.0% - 2014-11-25
if(nHeight > nMNPIBlock+(nMNPIPeriod* 2)) ret += blockValue / 20; // 192560 - 35.0% - 2014-12-26
if(nHeight > nMNPIBlock+(nMNPIPeriod* 3)) ret += blockValue / 40; // 209840 - 37.5% - 2015-01-26
if(nHeight > nMNPIBlock+(nMNPIPeriod* 4)) ret += blockValue / 40; // 227120 - 40.0% - 2015-02-27
if(nHeight > nMNPIBlock+(nMNPIPeriod* 5)) ret += blockValue / 40; // 244400 - 42.5% - 2015-03-30
if(nHeight > nMNPIBlock+(nMNPIPeriod* 6)) ret += blockValue / 40; // 261680 - 45.0% - 2015-05-01
if(nHeight > nMNPIBlock+(nMNPIPeriod* 7)) ret += blockValue / 40; // 278960 - 47.5% - 2015-06-01
if(nHeight > nMNPIBlock+(nMNPIPeriod* 9)) ret += blockValue / 40; // 313520 - 50.0% - 2015-08-03
if (nHeight < nReallocActivationHeight) {
// Block Reward Realocation is not activated yet, nothing to do
return ret;
}
int nSuperblockCycle = Params().GetConsensus().nSuperblockCycle;
// Actual realocation starts in the cycle next to one activation happens in
int nReallocStart = nReallocActivationHeight - nReallocActivationHeight % nSuperblockCycle + nSuperblockCycle;
if (nHeight < nReallocStart) {
// Activated but we have to wait for the next cycle to start realocation, nothing to do
return ret;
}
// Periods used to reallocate the masternode reward from 50% to 60%
static std::vector<int> vecPeriods{
513, // Period 1: 51.3%
526, // Period 2: 52.6%
533, // Period 3: 53.3%
540, // Period 4: 54%
546, // Period 5: 54.6%
552, // Period 6: 55.2%
557, // Period 7: 55.7%
562, // Period 8: 56.2%
567, // Period 9: 56.7%
572, // Period 10: 57.2%
577, // Period 11: 57.7%
582, // Period 12: 58.2%
585, // Period 13: 58.5%
588, // Period 14: 58.8%
591, // Period 15: 59.1%
594, // Period 16: 59.4%
597, // Period 17: 59.7%
599, // Period 18: 59.9%
600 // Period 19: 60%
};
int nReallocCycle = nSuperblockCycle * 3;
int nCurrentPeriod = std::min<int>((nHeight - nReallocStart) / nReallocCycle, vecPeriods.size() - 1);
return static_cast<CAmount>(blockValue * vecPeriods[nCurrentPeriod] / 1000);
}
CoinsViews::CoinsViews(
std::string ldb_name,
size_t cache_size_bytes,
bool in_memory,
bool should_wipe) : m_dbview(
GetDataDir() / ldb_name, cache_size_bytes, in_memory, should_wipe),
m_catcherview(&m_dbview) {}
void CoinsViews::InitCache()
{
m_cacheview = MakeUnique<CCoinsViewCache>(&m_catcherview);
}
// NOTE: for now m_blockman is set to a global, but this will be changed
// in a future commit.
CChainState::CChainState() : m_blockman(g_blockman) {}
void CChainState::InitCoinsDB(
size_t cache_size_bytes,
bool in_memory,
bool should_wipe,
std::string leveldb_name)
{
m_coins_views = MakeUnique<CoinsViews>(
leveldb_name, cache_size_bytes, in_memory, should_wipe);
}
void CChainState::InitCoinsCache()
{
assert(m_coins_views != nullptr);
m_coins_views->InitCache();
}
// Note that though this is marked const, we may end up modifying `m_cached_finished_ibd`, which
// is a performance-related implementation detail. This function must be marked
// `const` so that `CValidationInterface` clients (which are given a `const CChainState*`)
// can call it.
//
bool CChainState::IsInitialBlockDownload() const
{
// Optimization: pre-test latch before taking the lock.
if (m_cached_finished_ibd.load(std::memory_order_relaxed))
return false;
LOCK(cs_main);
if (m_cached_finished_ibd.load(std::memory_order_relaxed))
return false;
if (fImporting || fReindex)
return true;
if (m_chain.Tip() == nullptr)
return true;
if (m_chain.Tip()->nChainWork < nMinimumChainWork)
return true;
if (m_chain.Tip()->GetBlockTime() < (GetTime() - nMaxTipAge))
return true;
LogPrintf("Leaving InitialBlockDownload (latching to false)\n");
m_cached_finished_ibd.store(true, std::memory_order_relaxed);
return false;
}
static CBlockIndex *pindexBestForkTip = nullptr, *pindexBestForkBase = nullptr;
BlockMap& BlockIndex()
{
return g_blockman.m_block_index;
}
PrevBlockMap& PrevBlockIndex()
{
return g_blockman.m_prev_block_index;
}
static void AlertNotify(const std::string& strMessage)
{
uiInterface.NotifyAlertChanged();
std::string strCmd = gArgs.GetArg("-alertnotify", "");
if (strCmd.empty()) return;
// Alert text should be plain ascii coming from a trusted source, but to
// be safe we first strip anything not in safeChars, then add single quotes around
// the whole string before passing it to the shell:
std::string singleQuote("'");
std::string safeStatus = SanitizeString(strMessage);
safeStatus = singleQuote+safeStatus+singleQuote;
boost::replace_all(strCmd, "%s", safeStatus);
std::thread t(runCommand, strCmd);
t.detach(); // thread runs free
}
static void CheckForkWarningConditions() EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_main)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
// Before we get past initial download, we cannot reliably alert about forks
// (we assume we don't get stuck on a fork before finishing our initial sync)
if (::ChainstateActive().IsInitialBlockDownload())
return;
// If our best fork is no longer within 72 blocks (+/- 3 hours if no one mines it)
// of our head, drop it
if (pindexBestForkTip && ::ChainActive().Height() - pindexBestForkTip->nHeight >= 72)
pindexBestForkTip = nullptr;
if (pindexBestForkTip || (pindexBestInvalid && pindexBestInvalid->nChainWork > ::ChainActive().Tip()->nChainWork + (GetBlockProof(*::ChainActive().Tip()) * 6)))
{
if (!GetfLargeWorkForkFound() && pindexBestForkBase)
{
if(pindexBestForkBase->phashBlock){
std::string warning = std::string("'Warning: Large-work fork detected, forking after block ") +
pindexBestForkBase->phashBlock->ToString() + std::string("'");
AlertNotify(warning);
}
}
if (pindexBestForkTip && pindexBestForkBase)
{
if(pindexBestForkBase->phashBlock){
LogPrintf("%s: Warning: Large valid fork found\n forking the chain at height %d (%s)\n lasting to height %d (%s).\nChain state database corruption likely.\n", __func__,
pindexBestForkBase->nHeight, pindexBestForkBase->phashBlock->ToString(),
pindexBestForkTip->nHeight, pindexBestForkTip->phashBlock->ToString());
SetfLargeWorkForkFound(true);
}
}
else
{
if(pindexBestInvalid->nHeight > ::ChainActive().Height() + 6)
LogPrintf("%s: Warning: Found invalid chain at least ~6 blocks longer than our best chain.\nChain state database corruption likely.\n", __func__);
else
LogPrintf("%s: Warning: Found invalid chain which has higher work (at least ~6 blocks worth of work) than our best chain.\nChain state database corruption likely.\n", __func__);
SetfLargeWorkInvalidChainFound(true);
}
}
else
{
SetfLargeWorkForkFound(false);
SetfLargeWorkInvalidChainFound(false);
}
}
static void CheckForkWarningConditionsOnNewFork(CBlockIndex* pindexNewForkTip) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_main)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
// If we are on a fork that is sufficiently large, set a warning flag
CBlockIndex* pfork = pindexNewForkTip;
CBlockIndex* plonger = ::ChainActive().Tip();
while (pfork && pfork != plonger)
{
while (plonger && plonger->nHeight > pfork->nHeight)
plonger = plonger->pprev;
if (pfork == plonger)
break;
pfork = pfork->pprev;
}
// We define a condition where we should warn the user about as a fork of at least 7 blocks
// with a tip within 72 blocks (+/- 3 hours if no one mines it) of ours
// or a chain that is entirely longer than ours and invalid (note that this should be detected by both)
// We use 7 blocks rather arbitrarily as it represents just under 10% of sustained network
// hash rate operating on the fork.
// We define it this way because it allows us to only store the highest fork tip (+ base) which meets
// the 7-block condition and from this always have the most-likely-to-cause-warning fork
if (pfork && (!pindexBestForkTip || pindexNewForkTip->nHeight > pindexBestForkTip->nHeight) &&
pindexNewForkTip->nChainWork - pfork->nChainWork > (GetBlockProof(*pfork) * 7) &&
::ChainActive().Height() - pindexNewForkTip->nHeight < 72)
{
pindexBestForkTip = pindexNewForkTip;
pindexBestForkBase = pfork;
}
CheckForkWarningConditions();
}
void static InvalidChainFound(CBlockIndex* pindexNew) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_main)
{
statsClient.inc("warnings.InvalidChainFound", 1.0f);
if (!pindexBestInvalid || pindexNew->nChainWork > pindexBestInvalid->nChainWork)
pindexBestInvalid = pindexNew;
LogPrintf("%s: invalid block=%s height=%d log2_work=%.8f date=%s\n", __func__,
pindexNew->GetBlockHash().ToString(), pindexNew->nHeight,
log(pindexNew->nChainWork.getdouble())/log(2.0), FormatISO8601DateTime(pindexNew->GetBlockTime()));
CBlockIndex *tip = ::ChainActive().Tip();
assert (tip);
LogPrintf("%s: current best=%s height=%d log2_work=%.8f date=%s\n", __func__,
tip->GetBlockHash().ToString(), ::ChainActive().Height(), log(tip->nChainWork.getdouble())/log(2.0),
FormatISO8601DateTime(tip->GetBlockTime()));
CheckForkWarningConditions();
}
void static ConflictingChainFound(CBlockIndex* pindexNew) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_main)
{
statsClient.inc("warnings.ConflictingChainFound", 1.0f);
LogPrintf("%s: conflicting block=%s height=%d log2_work=%.8f date=%s\n", __func__,
pindexNew->GetBlockHash().ToString(), pindexNew->nHeight,
log(pindexNew->nChainWork.getdouble())/log(2.0), FormatISO8601DateTime(pindexNew->GetBlockTime()));
CBlockIndex *tip = ::ChainActive().Tip();
assert (tip);
LogPrintf("%s: current best=%s height=%d log2_work=%.8f date=%s\n", __func__,
tip->GetBlockHash().ToString(), ::ChainActive().Height(), log(tip->nChainWork.getdouble())/log(2.0),
FormatISO8601DateTime(tip->GetBlockTime()));
CheckForkWarningConditions();
}
void CChainState::InvalidBlockFound(CBlockIndex *pindex, const CValidationState &state) {
statsClient.inc("warnings.InvalidBlockFound", 1.0f);
if (!state.CorruptionPossible()) {
pindex->nStatus |= BLOCK_FAILED_VALID;
m_blockman.m_failed_blocks.insert(pindex);
setDirtyBlockIndex.insert(pindex);
setBlockIndexCandidates.erase(pindex);
InvalidChainFound(pindex);
}
}
void UpdateCoins(const CTransaction& tx, CCoinsViewCache& inputs, CTxUndo &txundo, int nHeight)
{
// mark inputs spent
if (!tx.IsCoinBase()) {
txundo.vprevout.reserve(tx.vin.size());
for (const CTxIn &txin : tx.vin) {
txundo.vprevout.emplace_back();
bool is_spent = inputs.SpendCoin(txin.prevout, &txundo.vprevout.back());
assert(is_spent);
}
}
// add outputs
AddCoins(inputs, tx, nHeight);
}
void UpdateCoins(const CTransaction& tx, CCoinsViewCache& inputs, int nHeight)
{
CTxUndo txundo;
UpdateCoins(tx, inputs, txundo, nHeight);
}
bool CScriptCheck::operator()() {
const CScript &scriptSig = ptxTo->vin[nIn].scriptSig;
PrecomputedTransactionData txdata(*ptxTo);
return VerifyScript(scriptSig, m_tx_out.scriptPubKey, nFlags, CachingTransactionSignatureChecker(ptxTo, nIn, m_tx_out.nValue, txdata, cacheStore), &error);
}
int GetSpendHeight(const CCoinsViewCache& inputs)
{
LOCK(cs_main);
CBlockIndex* pindexPrev = LookupBlockIndex(inputs.GetBestBlock());
return pindexPrev->nHeight + 1;
}
static CuckooCache::cache<uint256, SignatureCacheHasher> scriptExecutionCache;
static uint256 scriptExecutionCacheNonce(GetRandHash());
void InitScriptExecutionCache() {
// nMaxCacheSize is unsigned. If -maxsigcachesize is set to zero,
// setup_bytes creates the minimum possible cache (2 elements).
size_t nMaxCacheSize = std::min(std::max((int64_t)0, gArgs.GetArg("-maxsigcachesize", DEFAULT_MAX_SIG_CACHE_SIZE) / 2), MAX_MAX_SIG_CACHE_SIZE) * ((size_t) 1 << 20);
size_t nElems = scriptExecutionCache.setup_bytes(nMaxCacheSize);
LogPrintf("Using %zu MiB out of %zu/2 requested for script execution cache, able to store %zu elements\n",
(nElems*sizeof(uint256)) >>20, (nMaxCacheSize*2)>>20, nElems);
}
/**
* Check whether all inputs of this transaction are valid (no double spends, scripts & sigs, amounts)
* This does not modify the UTXO set.
*
* If pvChecks is not nullptr, script checks are pushed onto it instead of being performed inline. Any
* script checks which are not necessary (eg due to script execution cache hits) are, obviously,
* not pushed onto pvChecks/run.
*
* Setting cacheSigStore/cacheFullScriptStore to false will remove elements from the corresponding cache
* which are matched. This is useful for checking blocks where we will likely never need the cache
* entry again.
*
* Non-static (and re-declared) in src/test/txvalidationcache_tests.cpp
*/
bool CheckInputs(const CTransaction& tx, CValidationState &state, const CCoinsViewCache &inputs, bool fScriptChecks, unsigned int flags, bool cacheSigStore, bool cacheFullScriptStore, PrecomputedTransactionData& txdata, std::vector<CScriptCheck> *pvChecks) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_main)
{
boost::posix_time::ptime start = boost::posix_time::microsec_clock::local_time();
if (!tx.IsCoinBase())
{
if (pvChecks)
pvChecks->reserve(tx.vin.size());
// The first loop above does all the inexpensive checks.
// Only if ALL inputs pass do we perform expensive ECDSA signature checks.
// Helps prevent CPU exhaustion attacks.
// Skip script verification when connecting blocks under the
// assumevalid block. Assuming the assumevalid block is valid this
// is safe because block merkle hashes are still computed and checked,
// Of course, if an assumed valid block is invalid due to false scriptSigs
// this optimization would allow an invalid chain to be accepted.
if (fScriptChecks) {
// First check if script executions have been cached with the same
// flags. Note that this assumes that the inputs provided are
// correct (ie that the transaction hash which is in tx's prevouts
// properly commits to the scriptPubKey in the inputs view of that
// transaction).
uint256 hashCacheEntry;
// We only use the first 19 bytes of nonce to avoid a second SHA
// round - giving us 19 + 32 + 4 = 55 bytes (+ 8 + 1 = 64)
static_assert(55 - sizeof(flags) - 32 >= 128/8, "Want at least 128 bits of nonce for script execution cache");
CSHA256().Write(scriptExecutionCacheNonce.begin(), 55 - sizeof(flags) - 32).Write(tx.GetHash().begin(), 32).Write((unsigned char*)&flags, sizeof(flags)).Finalize(hashCacheEntry.begin());
AssertLockHeld(cs_main); //TODO: Remove this requirement by making CuckooCache not require external locks
if (scriptExecutionCache.contains(hashCacheEntry, !cacheFullScriptStore)) {
return true;
}
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < tx.vin.size(); i++) {
const COutPoint &prevout = tx.vin[i].prevout;
const Coin& coin = inputs.AccessCoin(prevout);
assert(!coin.IsSpent());
// We very carefully only pass in things to CScriptCheck which
// are clearly committed to by tx' witness hash. This provides
// a sanity check that our caching is not introducing consensus
// failures through additional data in, eg, the coins being
// spent being checked as a part of CScriptCheck.
// Verify signature
CScriptCheck check(coin.out, tx, i, flags, cacheSigStore, &txdata);
if (pvChecks) {
pvChecks->push_back(CScriptCheck());
check.swap(pvChecks->back());
} else if (!check()) {
const bool hasNonMandatoryFlags = (flags & STANDARD_NOT_MANDATORY_VERIFY_FLAGS) != 0;
const bool hasDIP0020Opcodes = (flags & SCRIPT_ENABLE_DIP0020_OPCODES) != 0;
if (hasNonMandatoryFlags || !hasDIP0020Opcodes) {
// Check whether the failure was caused by a
// non-mandatory script verification check, such as
// non-standard DER encodings or non-null dummy
// arguments; if so, don't trigger DoS protection to
// avoid splitting the network between upgraded and
// non-upgraded nodes.
CScriptCheck check2(coin.out, tx, i,
(flags & ~STANDARD_NOT_MANDATORY_VERIFY_FLAGS) | SCRIPT_ENABLE_DIP0020_OPCODES, cacheSigStore, &txdata);
if (check2())
return state.Invalid(false, REJECT_NONSTANDARD, strprintf("non-mandatory-script-verify-flag (%s)", ScriptErrorString(check.GetScriptError())));
}
// Failures of other flags indicate a transaction that is
// invalid in new blocks, e.g. an invalid P2SH. We DoS ban
// such nodes as they are not following the protocol. That
// said during an upgrade careful thought should be taken
// as to the correct behavior - we may want to continue
// peering with non-upgraded nodes even after soft-fork
// super-majority signaling has occurred.
return state.DoS(100,false, REJECT_INVALID, strprintf("mandatory-script-verify-flag-failed (%s)", ScriptErrorString(check.GetScriptError())));
}
}
if (cacheFullScriptStore && !pvChecks) {
// We executed all of the provided scripts, and were told to
// cache the result. Do so now.
scriptExecutionCache.insert(hashCacheEntry);
}
}
}
boost::posix_time::ptime finish = boost::posix_time::microsec_clock::local_time();
boost::posix_time::time_duration diff = finish - start;
statsClient.timing("CheckInputs_ms", diff.total_milliseconds(), 1.0f);
return true;
}
static bool UndoWriteToDisk(const CBlockUndo& blockundo, FlatFilePos& pos, const uint256& hashBlock, const CMessageHeader::MessageStartChars& messageStart)
{
// Open history file to append
CAutoFile fileout(OpenUndoFile(pos), SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
if (fileout.IsNull())
return error("%s: OpenUndoFile failed", __func__);
// Write index header
unsigned int nSize = GetSerializeSize(fileout, blockundo);
fileout << messageStart << nSize;
// Write undo data
long fileOutPos = ftell(fileout.Get());
if (fileOutPos < 0)
return error("%s: ftell failed", __func__);
pos.nPos = (unsigned int)fileOutPos;
fileout << blockundo;
// calculate & write checksum
CHashWriter hasher(SER_GETHASH, PROTOCOL_VERSION);
hasher << hashBlock;
hasher << blockundo;
fileout << hasher.GetHash();
return true;
}
bool UndoReadFromDisk(CBlockUndo& blockundo, const CBlockIndex* pindex)
{
FlatFilePos pos = pindex->GetUndoPos();
if (pos.IsNull()) {
return error("%s: no undo data available", __func__);
}
// Open history file to read
CAutoFile filein(OpenUndoFile(pos, true), SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
if (filein.IsNull())
return error("%s: OpenUndoFile failed", __func__);
// Read block
uint256 hashChecksum;
CHashVerifier<CAutoFile> verifier(&filein); // We need a CHashVerifier as reserializing may lose data
try {
verifier << pindex->pprev->GetBlockHash();
verifier >> blockundo;
filein >> hashChecksum;
}
catch (const std::exception& e) {
return error("%s: Deserialize or I/O error - %s", __func__, e.what());
}
// Verify checksum
if (hashChecksum != verifier.GetHash())
return error("%s: Checksum mismatch", __func__);
return true;
}
/** Abort with a message */
static bool AbortNode(const std::string& strMessage, const std::string& userMessage="")
{
SetMiscWarning(strMessage);
LogPrintf("*** %s\n", strMessage);
uiInterface.ThreadSafeMessageBox(
userMessage.empty() ? _("Error: A fatal internal error occurred, see debug.log for details") : userMessage,
"", CClientUIInterface::MSG_ERROR);
StartShutdown();
return false;
}
static bool AbortNode(CValidationState& state, const std::string& strMessage, const std::string& userMessage="")
{
AbortNode(strMessage, userMessage);
return state.Error(strMessage);
}
/**
* Restore the UTXO in a Coin at a given COutPoint
* @param undo The Coin to be restored.
* @param view The coins view to which to apply the changes.
* @param out The out point that corresponds to the tx input.
* @return A DisconnectResult as an int
*/
int ApplyTxInUndo(Coin&& undo, CCoinsViewCache& view, const COutPoint& out)
{
bool fClean = true;
if (view.HaveCoin(out)) fClean = false; // overwriting transaction output
if (undo.nHeight == 0) {
// Missing undo metadata (height and coinbase). Older versions included this
// information only in undo records for the last spend of a transactions'
// outputs. This implies that it must be present for some other output of the same tx.
const Coin& alternate = AccessByTxid(view, out.hash);
if (!alternate.IsSpent()) {
undo.nHeight = alternate.nHeight;
undo.fCoinBase = alternate.fCoinBase;
} else {
return DISCONNECT_FAILED; // adding output for transaction without known metadata
}
}
// If the coin already exists as an unspent coin in the cache, then the
// possible_overwrite parameter to AddCoin must be set to true. We have
// already checked whether an unspent coin exists above using HaveCoin, so
// we don't need to guess. When fClean is false, an unspent coin already
// existed and it is an overwrite.
view.AddCoin(out, std::move(undo), !fClean);
return fClean ? DISCONNECT_OK : DISCONNECT_UNCLEAN;
}
/** Undo the effects of this block (with given index) on the UTXO set represented by coins.
* When FAILED is returned, view is left in an indeterminate state. */
DisconnectResult CChainState::DisconnectBlock(const CBlock& block, const CBlockIndex* pindex, CCoinsViewCache& view)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
bool fDIP0003Active = pindex->nHeight >= Params().GetConsensus().DIP0003Height;
if (fDIP0003Active && !evoDb->VerifyBestBlock(pindex->GetBlockHash())) {
// Nodes that upgraded after DIP3 activation will have to reindex to ensure evodb consistency
AbortNode("Found EvoDB inconsistency, you must reindex to continue");
return DISCONNECT_FAILED;
}
boost::posix_time::ptime start = boost::posix_time::microsec_clock::local_time();
bool fClean = true;
CBlockUndo blockUndo;
if (!UndoReadFromDisk(blockUndo, pindex)) {
error("DisconnectBlock(): failure reading undo data");
return DISCONNECT_FAILED;
}
if (blockUndo.vtxundo.size() + 1 != block.vtx.size()) {
error("DisconnectBlock(): block and undo data inconsistent");
return DISCONNECT_FAILED;
}
std::vector<std::pair<CAddressIndexKey, CAmount> > addressIndex;
std::vector<std::pair<CAddressUnspentKey, CAddressUnspentValue> > addressUnspentIndex;
std::vector<std::pair<CSpentIndexKey, CSpentIndexValue> > spentIndex;
if (!UndoSpecialTxsInBlock(block, pindex)) {
return DISCONNECT_FAILED;
}
// undo transactions in reverse order
for (int i = block.vtx.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
const CTransaction &tx = *(block.vtx[i]);
uint256 hash = tx.GetHash();
bool is_coinbase = tx.IsCoinBase();
if (fAddressIndex) {
for (unsigned int k = tx.vout.size(); k-- > 0;) {
const CTxOut &out = tx.vout[k];
if (out.scriptPubKey.IsPayToScriptHash()) {
std::vector<unsigned char> hashBytes(out.scriptPubKey.begin()+2, out.scriptPubKey.begin()+22);
// undo receiving activity
addressIndex.push_back(std::make_pair(CAddressIndexKey(2, uint160(hashBytes), pindex->nHeight, i, hash, k, false), out.nValue));
// undo unspent index
addressUnspentIndex.push_back(std::make_pair(CAddressUnspentKey(2, uint160(hashBytes), hash, k), CAddressUnspentValue()));
} else if (out.scriptPubKey.IsPayToPublicKeyHash()) {
std::vector<unsigned char> hashBytes(out.scriptPubKey.begin()+3, out.scriptPubKey.begin()+23);
// undo receiving activity
addressIndex.push_back(std::make_pair(CAddressIndexKey(1, uint160(hashBytes), pindex->nHeight, i, hash, k, false), out.nValue));
// undo unspent index
addressUnspentIndex.push_back(std::make_pair(CAddressUnspentKey(1, uint160(hashBytes), hash, k), CAddressUnspentValue()));
} else if (out.scriptPubKey.IsPayToPublicKey()) {
uint160 hashBytes(Hash160(out.scriptPubKey.begin()+1, out.scriptPubKey.end()-1));
addressIndex.push_back(std::make_pair(CAddressIndexKey(1, hashBytes, pindex->nHeight, i, hash, k, false), out.nValue));
addressUnspentIndex.push_back(std::make_pair(CAddressUnspentKey(1, hashBytes, hash, k), CAddressUnspentValue()));
} else {
continue;
}
}
}
// Check that all outputs are available and match the outputs in the block itself
// exactly.
for (size_t o = 0; o < tx.vout.size(); o++) {
if (!tx.vout[o].scriptPubKey.IsUnspendable()) {
COutPoint out(hash, o);
Coin coin;
bool is_spent = view.SpendCoin(out, &coin);
if (!is_spent || tx.vout[o] != coin.out || pindex->nHeight != coin.nHeight || is_coinbase != coin.fCoinBase) {
fClean = false; // transaction output mismatch
}
}
}
// restore inputs
if (i > 0) { // not coinbases
CTxUndo &txundo = blockUndo.vtxundo[i-1];
if (txundo.vprevout.size() != tx.vin.size()) {
error("DisconnectBlock(): transaction and undo data inconsistent");
return DISCONNECT_FAILED;
}
for (unsigned int j = tx.vin.size(); j-- > 0;) {
const COutPoint &out = tx.vin[j].prevout;
int undoHeight = txundo.vprevout[j].nHeight;
int res = ApplyTxInUndo(std::move(txundo.vprevout[j]), view, out);
if (res == DISCONNECT_FAILED) return DISCONNECT_FAILED;
fClean = fClean && res != DISCONNECT_UNCLEAN;
const CTxIn input = tx.vin[j];
if (fSpentIndex) {
// undo and delete the spent index
spentIndex.push_back(std::make_pair(CSpentIndexKey(input.prevout.hash, input.prevout.n), CSpentIndexValue()));
}
if (fAddressIndex) {
const Coin &coin = view.AccessCoin(tx.vin[j].prevout);
const CTxOut &prevout = coin.out;
if (prevout.scriptPubKey.IsPayToScriptHash()) {
std::vector<unsigned char> hashBytes(prevout.scriptPubKey.begin()+2, prevout.scriptPubKey.begin()+22);
// undo spending activity
addressIndex.push_back(std::make_pair(CAddressIndexKey(2, uint160(hashBytes), pindex->nHeight, i, hash, j, true), prevout.nValue * -1));
// restore unspent index
addressUnspentIndex.push_back(std::make_pair(CAddressUnspentKey(2, uint160(hashBytes), input.prevout.hash, input.prevout.n), CAddressUnspentValue(prevout.nValue, prevout.scriptPubKey, undoHeight)));
} else if (prevout.scriptPubKey.IsPayToPublicKeyHash()) {
std::vector<unsigned char> hashBytes(prevout.scriptPubKey.begin()+3, prevout.scriptPubKey.begin()+23);
// undo spending activity
addressIndex.push_back(std::make_pair(CAddressIndexKey(1, uint160(hashBytes), pindex->nHeight, i, hash, j, true), prevout.nValue * -1));
// restore unspent index
addressUnspentIndex.push_back(std::make_pair(CAddressUnspentKey(1, uint160(hashBytes), input.prevout.hash, input.prevout.n), CAddressUnspentValue(prevout.nValue, prevout.scriptPubKey, undoHeight)));
} else if (prevout.scriptPubKey.IsPayToPublicKey()) {
uint160 hashBytes(Hash160(prevout.scriptPubKey.begin()+1, prevout.scriptPubKey.end()-1));
addressIndex.push_back(std::make_pair(CAddressIndexKey(1, hashBytes, pindex->nHeight, i, hash, j, false), prevout.nValue));
addressUnspentIndex.push_back(std::make_pair(CAddressUnspentKey(1, hashBytes, hash, j), CAddressUnspentValue()));
} else {
continue;
}
}
}
// At this point, all of txundo.vprevout should have been moved out.
}
}
if (fSpentIndex) {
if (!pblocktree->UpdateSpentIndex(spentIndex)) {
AbortNode("Failed to delete spent index");
return DISCONNECT_FAILED;
}
}
if (fAddressIndex) {
if (!pblocktree->EraseAddressIndex(addressIndex)) {
AbortNode("Failed to delete address index");
return DISCONNECT_FAILED;
}
if (!pblocktree->UpdateAddressUnspentIndex(addressUnspentIndex)) {
AbortNode("Failed to write address unspent index");
return DISCONNECT_FAILED;
}
}
// move best block pointer to prevout block
view.SetBestBlock(pindex->pprev->GetBlockHash());
evoDb->WriteBestBlock(pindex->pprev->GetBlockHash());
boost::posix_time::ptime finish = boost::posix_time::microsec_clock::local_time();
boost::posix_time::time_duration diff = finish - start;
statsClient.timing("DisconnectBlock_ms", diff.total_milliseconds(), 1.0f);
return fClean ? DISCONNECT_OK : DISCONNECT_UNCLEAN;
}
static void FlushUndoFile(int block_file, bool finalize = false)
{
FlatFilePos undo_pos_old(block_file, vinfoBlockFile[block_file].nUndoSize);
if (!UndoFileSeq().Flush(undo_pos_old, finalize)) {
AbortNode("Flushing undo file to disk failed. This is likely the result of an I/O error.");
}
}
static void FlushBlockFile(bool fFinalize = false, bool finalize_undo = false)
{
LOCK(cs_LastBlockFile);
FlatFilePos block_pos_old(nLastBlockFile, vinfoBlockFile[nLastBlockFile].nSize);
if (!BlockFileSeq().Flush(block_pos_old, fFinalize)) {
AbortNode("Flushing block file to disk failed. This is likely the result of an I/O error.");
}
// we do not always flush the undo file, as the chain tip may be lagging behind the incoming blocks,
// e.g. during IBD or a sync after a node going offline
if (!fFinalize || finalize_undo) FlushUndoFile(nLastBlockFile, finalize_undo);
}
static bool FindUndoPos(CValidationState &state, int nFile, FlatFilePos &pos, unsigned int nAddSize);
static bool WriteUndoDataForBlock(const CBlockUndo& blockundo, CValidationState& state, CBlockIndex* pindex, const CChainParams& chainparams)
{
// Write undo information to disk
if (pindex->GetUndoPos().IsNull()) {
FlatFilePos _pos;
if (!FindUndoPos(state, pindex->nFile, _pos, ::GetSerializeSize(blockundo, SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION) + 40))
return error("ConnectBlock(): FindUndoPos failed");
if (!UndoWriteToDisk(blockundo, _pos, pindex->pprev->GetBlockHash(), chainparams.MessageStart()))
return AbortNode(state, "Failed to write undo data");
// rev files are written in block height order, whereas blk files are written as blocks come in (often out of order)
// we want to flush the rev (undo) file once we've written the last block, which is indicated by the last height
// in the block file info as below; note that this does not catch the case where the undo writes are keeping up
// with the block writes (usually when a synced up node is getting newly mined blocks) -- this case is caught in
// the FindBlockPos function
if (_pos.nFile < nLastBlockFile && static_cast<uint32_t>(pindex->nHeight) == vinfoBlockFile[_pos.nFile].nHeightLast) {
FlushUndoFile(_pos.nFile, true);
}
// update nUndoPos in block index
pindex->nUndoPos = _pos.nPos;
pindex->nStatus |= BLOCK_HAVE_UNDO;
setDirtyBlockIndex.insert(pindex);
}
return true;
}
static CCheckQueue<CScriptCheck> scriptcheckqueue(128);
void StartScriptCheckWorkerThreads(int threads_num)
{
scriptcheckqueue.StartWorkerThreads(threads_num);
}
void StopScriptCheckWorkerThreads()
{
scriptcheckqueue.StopWorkerThreads();
}
VersionBitsCache versionbitscache GUARDED_BY(cs_main);
int32_t ComputeBlockVersion(const CBlockIndex* pindexPrev, const Consensus::Params& params, bool fCheckMasternodesUpgraded)
{
LOCK(cs_main);
int32_t nVersion = VERSIONBITS_TOP_BITS;
for (int i = 0; i < (int)Consensus::MAX_VERSION_BITS_DEPLOYMENTS; i++) {
Consensus::DeploymentPos pos = Consensus::DeploymentPos(i);
ThresholdState state = VersionBitsState(pindexPrev, params, pos, versionbitscache);
const struct VBDeploymentInfo& vbinfo = VersionBitsDeploymentInfo[pos];
if (vbinfo.check_mn_protocol && state == ThresholdState::STARTED && fCheckMasternodesUpgraded) {
// TODO implement new logic for MN upgrade checks (e.g. with LLMQ based feature/version voting)
}
if (state == ThresholdState::LOCKED_IN || state == ThresholdState::STARTED) {
nVersion |= VersionBitsMask(params, static_cast<Consensus::DeploymentPos>(i));
}
}
return nVersion;
}
bool GetBlockHash(uint256& hashRet, int nBlockHeight)
{
LOCK(cs_main);
if(::ChainActive().Tip() == nullptr) return false;
if(nBlockHeight < -1 || nBlockHeight > ::ChainActive().Height()) return false;
if(nBlockHeight == -1) nBlockHeight = ::ChainActive().Height();
hashRet = ::ChainActive()[nBlockHeight]->GetBlockHash();
return true;
}
/**
* Threshold condition checker that triggers when unknown versionbits are seen on the network.
*/
class WarningBitsConditionChecker : public AbstractThresholdConditionChecker
{
private:
int bit;
public:
explicit WarningBitsConditionChecker(int bitIn) : bit(bitIn) {}
int64_t BeginTime(const Consensus::Params& params) const override { return 0; }
int64_t EndTime(const Consensus::Params& params) const override { return std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max(); }
int Period(const Consensus::Params& params) const override { return params.nMinerConfirmationWindow; }
int Threshold(const Consensus::Params& params, int nAttempt) const override { return params.nRuleChangeActivationThreshold; }
bool Condition(const CBlockIndex* pindex, const Consensus::Params& params) const override
{
return ((pindex->nVersion & VERSIONBITS_TOP_MASK) == VERSIONBITS_TOP_BITS) &&
((pindex->nVersion >> bit) & 1) != 0 &&
((ComputeBlockVersion(pindex->pprev, params) >> bit) & 1) == 0;
}
};
static ThresholdConditionCache warningcache[VERSIONBITS_NUM_BITS] GUARDED_BY(cs_main);
static unsigned int GetBlockScriptFlags(const CBlockIndex* pindex, const Consensus::Params& consensusparams) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_main) {
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
// BIP16 didn't become active until Apr 1 2012
int64_t nBIP16SwitchTime = 1333238400;
bool fStrictPayToScriptHash = (pindex->GetBlockTime() >= nBIP16SwitchTime);
unsigned int flags = fStrictPayToScriptHash ? SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH : SCRIPT_VERIFY_NONE;
// Start enforcing the DERSIG (BIP66) rule
if (pindex->nHeight >= consensusparams.BIP66Height) {
flags |= SCRIPT_VERIFY_DERSIG;
}
// Start enforcing CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY (BIP65) rule
if (pindex->nHeight >= consensusparams.BIP65Height) {
flags |= SCRIPT_VERIFY_CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY;
}
// Start enforcing BIP68 (sequence locks) and BIP112 (CHECKSEQUENCEVERIFY) using versionbits logic.
if (VersionBitsState(pindex->pprev, consensusparams, Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_CSV, versionbitscache) == ThresholdState::ACTIVE) {
flags |= SCRIPT_VERIFY_CHECKSEQUENCEVERIFY;
}
// Start enforcing BIP147 (NULLDUMMY) rule using versionbits logic.
if (VersionBitsState(pindex->pprev, consensusparams, Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_BIP147, versionbitscache) == ThresholdState::ACTIVE) {
flags |= SCRIPT_VERIFY_NULLDUMMY;
}
if (VersionBitsState(pindex->pprev, consensusparams, Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_DIP0020, versionbitscache) == ThresholdState::ACTIVE) {
flags |= SCRIPT_ENABLE_DIP0020_OPCODES;
}
return flags;
}
static int64_t nTimeCheck = 0;
static int64_t nTimeForks = 0;
static int64_t nTimeVerify = 0;
static int64_t nTimeISFilter = 0;
static int64_t nTimeSubsidy = 0;
static int64_t nTimeValueValid = 0;
static int64_t nTimePayeeValid = 0;
static int64_t nTimeProcessSpecial = 0;
static int64_t nTimeDashSpecific = 0;
static int64_t nTimeConnect = 0;
static int64_t nTimeIndex = 0;
static int64_t nTimeCallbacks = 0;
static int64_t nTimeTotal = 0;
static int64_t nBlocksTotal = 0;
/** Apply the effects of this block (with given index) on the UTXO set represented by coins.
* Validity checks that depend on the UTXO set are also done; ConnectBlock()
* can fail if those validity checks fail (among other reasons). */
bool CChainState::ConnectBlock(const CBlock& block, CValidationState& state, CBlockIndex* pindex,
CCoinsViewCache& view, const CChainParams& chainparams, bool fJustCheck)
{
boost::posix_time::ptime start = boost::posix_time::microsec_clock::local_time();
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
assert(pindex);
assert(*pindex->phashBlock == block.GetHash());
int64_t nTimeStart = GetTimeMicros();
// Check it again in case a previous version let a bad block in
// NOTE: We don't currently (re-)invoke ContextualCheckBlock() or
// ContextualCheckBlockHeader() here. This means that if we add a new
// consensus rule that is enforced in one of those two functions, then we
// may have let in a block that violates the rule prior to updating the
// software, and we would NOT be enforcing the rule here. Fully solving
// upgrade from one software version to the next after a consensus rule
// change is potentially tricky and issue-specific (see RewindBlockIndex()
// for one general approach that was used for BIP 141 deployment).
// Also, currently the rule against blocks more than 2 hours in the future
// is enforced in ContextualCheckBlockHeader(); we wouldn't want to
// re-enforce that rule here (at least until we make it impossible for
// GetAdjustedTime() to go backward).
if (!CheckBlock(block, state, chainparams.GetConsensus(), !fJustCheck, !fJustCheck)) {
if (state.CorruptionPossible()) {
// We don't write down blocks to disk if they may have been
// corrupted, so this should be impossible unless we're having hardware
// problems.
return AbortNode(state, "Corrupt block found indicating potential hardware failure; shutting down");
}
return error("%s: Consensus::CheckBlock: %s", __func__, FormatStateMessage(state));
}
if (pindex->pprev && pindex->phashBlock && llmq::chainLocksHandler->HasConflictingChainLock(pindex->nHeight, pindex->GetBlockHash())) {
return state.DoS(10, error("%s: conflicting with chainlock", __func__), REJECT_INVALID, "bad-chainlock");
}
// verify that the view's current state corresponds to the previous block
uint256 hashPrevBlock = pindex->pprev == nullptr ? uint256() : pindex->pprev->GetBlockHash();
assert(hashPrevBlock == view.GetBestBlock());
if (pindex->pprev) {
bool fDIP0003Active = pindex->nHeight >= chainparams.GetConsensus().DIP0003Height;
if (fDIP0003Active && !evoDb->VerifyBestBlock(pindex->pprev->GetBlockHash())) {
// Nodes that upgraded after DIP3 activation will have to reindex to ensure evodb consistency
return AbortNode(state, "Found EvoDB inconsistency, you must reindex to continue");
}
}
// Special case for the genesis block, skipping connection of its transactions
// (its coinbase is unspendable)
if (block.GetHash() == chainparams.GetConsensus().hashGenesisBlock) {
if (!fJustCheck)
view.SetBestBlock(pindex->GetBlockHash());
return true;
}
nBlocksTotal++;
bool fScriptChecks = true;
if (!hashAssumeValid.IsNull()) {
// We've been configured with the hash of a block which has been externally verified to have a valid history.
// A suitable default value is included with the software and updated from time to time. Because validity
// relative to a piece of software is an objective fact these defaults can be easily reviewed.
// This setting doesn't force the selection of any particular chain but makes validating some faster by
// effectively caching the result of part of the verification.
BlockMap::const_iterator it = m_blockman.m_block_index.find(hashAssumeValid);
if (it != m_blockman.m_block_index.end()) {
if (it->second->GetAncestor(pindex->nHeight) == pindex &&
pindexBestHeader->GetAncestor(pindex->nHeight) == pindex &&
pindexBestHeader->nChainWork >= nMinimumChainWork) {
// This block is a member of the assumed verified chain and an ancestor of the best header.
// The equivalent time check discourages hash power from extorting the network via DOS attack
// into accepting an invalid block through telling users they must manually set assumevalid.
// Requiring a software change or burying the invalid block, regardless of the setting, makes
// it hard to hide the implication of the demand. This also avoids having release candidates
// that are hardly doing any signature verification at all in testing without having to
// artificially set the default assumed verified block further back.
// The test against nMinimumChainWork prevents the skipping when denied access to any chain at
// least as good as the expected chain.
fScriptChecks = (GetBlockProofEquivalentTime(*pindexBestHeader, *pindex, *pindexBestHeader, chainparams.GetConsensus()) <= 60 * 60 * 24 * 7 * 2);
}
}
}
int64_t nTime1 = GetTimeMicros(); nTimeCheck += nTime1 - nTimeStart;
LogPrint(BCLog::BENCHMARK, " - Sanity checks: %.2fms [%.2fs (%.2fms/blk)]\n", MILLI * (nTime1 - nTimeStart), nTimeCheck * MICRO, nTimeCheck * MILLI / nBlocksTotal);
// Do not allow blocks that contain transactions which 'overwrite' older transactions,
// unless those are already completely spent.
// If such overwrites are allowed, coinbases and transactions depending upon those
// can be duplicated to remove the ability to spend the first instance -- even after
// being sent to another address.
// See BIP30 and http://r6.ca/blog/20120206T005236Z.html for more information.
// This logic is not necessary for memory pool transactions, as AcceptToMemoryPool
// already refuses previously-known transaction ids entirely.
// This rule was originally applied to all blocks with a timestamp after March 15, 2012, 0:00 UTC.
// Now that the whole chain is irreversibly beyond that time it is applied to all blocks except the
// two in the chain that violate it. This prevents exploiting the issue against nodes during their
// initial block download.
bool fEnforceBIP30 = !((pindex->nHeight==91842 && pindex->GetBlockHash() == uint256S("0x00000000000a4d0a398161ffc163c503763b1f4360639393e0e4c8e300e0caec")) ||
(pindex->nHeight==91880 && pindex->GetBlockHash() == uint256S("0x00000000000743f190a18c5577a3c2d2a1f610ae9601ac046a38084ccb7cd721")));
// Once BIP34 activated it was not possible to create new duplicate coinbases and thus other than starting
// with the 2 existing duplicate coinbase pairs, not possible to create overwriting txs. But by the
// time BIP34 activated, in each of the existing pairs the duplicate coinbase had overwritten the first
// before the first had been spent. Since those coinbases are sufficiently buried it's no longer possible to create further
// duplicate transactions descending from the known pairs either.
// If we're on the known chain at height greater than where BIP34 activated, we can save the db accesses needed for the BIP30 check.
assert(pindex->pprev);
CBlockIndex *pindexBIP34height = pindex->pprev->GetAncestor(chainparams.GetConsensus().BIP34Height);
//Only continue to enforce if we're below BIP34 activation height or the block hash at that height doesn't correspond.
fEnforceBIP30 = fEnforceBIP30 && (!pindexBIP34height || !(pindexBIP34height->GetBlockHash() == chainparams.GetConsensus().BIP34Hash));
if (fEnforceBIP30) {
for (const auto& tx : block.vtx) {
for (size_t o = 0; o < tx->vout.size(); o++) {
if (view.HaveCoin(COutPoint(tx->GetHash(), o))) {
return state.DoS(100, error("ConnectBlock(): tried to overwrite transaction"),
REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-BIP30");
}
}
}
}
/// DASH: Check superblock start
// make sure old budget is the real one
if (pindex->nHeight == chainparams.GetConsensus().nSuperblockStartBlock &&
chainparams.GetConsensus().nSuperblockStartHash != uint256() &&
block.GetHash() != chainparams.GetConsensus().nSuperblockStartHash)
return state.DoS(100, error("ConnectBlock(): invalid superblock start"),
REJECT_INVALID, "bad-sb-start");
/// END DASH
// Start enforcing BIP68 (sequence locks) and BIP112 (CHECKSEQUENCEVERIFY) using versionbits logic.
int nLockTimeFlags = 0;
if (VersionBitsState(pindex->pprev, chainparams.GetConsensus(), Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_CSV, versionbitscache) == ThresholdState::ACTIVE) {
nLockTimeFlags |= LOCKTIME_VERIFY_SEQUENCE;
}
// Get the script flags for this block
unsigned int flags = GetBlockScriptFlags(pindex, chainparams.GetConsensus());
int64_t nTime2 = GetTimeMicros(); nTimeForks += nTime2 - nTime1;
LogPrint(BCLog::BENCHMARK, " - Fork checks: %.2fms [%.2fs (%.2fms/blk)]\n", MILLI * (nTime2 - nTime1), nTimeForks * MICRO, nTimeForks * MILLI / nBlocksTotal);
CBlockUndo blockundo;
CCheckQueueControl<CScriptCheck> control(fScriptChecks && g_parallel_script_checks ? &scriptcheckqueue : nullptr);
std::vector<int> prevheights;
CAmount nFees = 0;
int nInputs = 0;
unsigned int nSigOps = 0;
blockundo.vtxundo.reserve(block.vtx.size() - 1);
std::vector<std::pair<CAddressIndexKey, CAmount> > addressIndex;
std::vector<std::pair<CAddressUnspentKey, CAddressUnspentValue> > addressUnspentIndex;
std::vector<std::pair<CSpentIndexKey, CSpentIndexValue> > spentIndex;
std::vector<PrecomputedTransactionData> txdata;
txdata.reserve(block.vtx.size()); // Required so that pointers to individual PrecomputedTransactionData don't get invalidated
bool fDIP0001Active_context = pindex->nHeight >= Params().GetConsensus().DIP0001Height;
// MUST process special txes before updating UTXO to ensure consistency between mempool and block processing
if (!ProcessSpecialTxsInBlock(block, pindex, state, view, fJustCheck, fScriptChecks)) {
return error("ConnectBlock(DASH): ProcessSpecialTxsInBlock for block %s failed with %s",
pindex->GetBlockHash().ToString(), FormatStateMessage(state));
}
int64_t nTime2_1 = GetTimeMicros(); nTimeProcessSpecial += nTime2_1 - nTime2;
LogPrint(BCLog::BENCHMARK, " - ProcessSpecialTxsInBlock: %.2fms [%.2fs (%.2fms/blk)]\n", MILLI * (nTime2_1 - nTime2), nTimeProcessSpecial * MICRO, nTimeProcessSpecial * MILLI / nBlocksTotal);
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < block.vtx.size(); i++)
{
const CTransaction &tx = *(block.vtx[i]);
const uint256 txhash = tx.GetHash();
nInputs += tx.vin.size();
if (!tx.IsCoinBase())
{
CAmount txfee = 0;
if (!Consensus::CheckTxInputs(tx, state, view, pindex->nHeight, txfee)) {
return error("%s: Consensus::CheckTxInputs: %s, %s", __func__, tx.GetHash().ToString(), FormatStateMessage(state));
}
nFees += txfee;
if (!MoneyRange(nFees)) {
return state.DoS(100, error("%s: accumulated fee in the block out of range.", __func__),
REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-accumulated-fee-outofrange");
}
// Check that transaction is BIP68 final
// BIP68 lock checks (as opposed to nLockTime checks) must
// be in ConnectBlock because they require the UTXO set
prevheights.resize(tx.vin.size());
for (size_t j = 0; j < tx.vin.size(); j++) {
prevheights[j] = view.AccessCoin(tx.vin[j].prevout).nHeight;
}
if (!SequenceLocks(tx, nLockTimeFlags, &prevheights, *pindex)) {
return state.DoS(100, error("%s: contains a non-BIP68-final transaction", __func__),
REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-nonfinal");
}
if (fAddressIndex || fSpentIndex)
{
for (size_t j = 0; j < tx.vin.size(); j++) {
const CTxIn input = tx.vin[j];
const Coin& coin = view.AccessCoin(tx.vin[j].prevout);
const CTxOut &prevout = coin.out;
uint160 hashBytes;
int addressType;
if (prevout.scriptPubKey.IsPayToScriptHash()) {
hashBytes = uint160(std::vector<unsigned char>(prevout.scriptPubKey.begin()+2, prevout.scriptPubKey.begin()+22));
addressType = 2;
} else if (prevout.scriptPubKey.IsPayToPublicKeyHash()) {
hashBytes = uint160(std::vector<unsigned char>(prevout.scriptPubKey.begin()+3, prevout.scriptPubKey.begin()+23));
addressType = 1;
} else if (prevout.scriptPubKey.IsPayToPublicKey()) {
hashBytes = Hash160(prevout.scriptPubKey.begin()+1, prevout.scriptPubKey.end()-1);
addressType = 1;
} else {
hashBytes.SetNull();
addressType = 0;
}
if (fAddressIndex && addressType > 0) {
// record spending activity
addressIndex.push_back(std::make_pair(CAddressIndexKey(addressType, hashBytes, pindex->nHeight, i, txhash, j, true), prevout.nValue * -1));
// remove address from unspent index
addressUnspentIndex.push_back(std::make_pair(CAddressUnspentKey(addressType, hashBytes, input.prevout.hash, input.prevout.n), CAddressUnspentValue()));
}
if (fSpentIndex) {
// add the spent index to determine the txid and input that spent an output
// and to find the amount and address from an input
spentIndex.push_back(std::make_pair(CSpentIndexKey(input.prevout.hash, input.prevout.n), CSpentIndexValue(txhash, j, pindex->nHeight, prevout.nValue, addressType, hashBytes)));
}
}
}
}
// GetTransactionSigOpCount counts 2 types of sigops:
// * legacy (always)
// * p2sh (when P2SH enabled in flags and excludes coinbase)
nSigOps += GetTransactionSigOpCount(tx, view, flags);
if (nSigOps > MaxBlockSigOps(fDIP0001Active_context))
return state.DoS(100, error("ConnectBlock(): too many sigops"),
REJECT_INVALID, "bad-blk-sigops");
txdata.emplace_back(tx);
if (!tx.IsCoinBase())
{
std::vector<CScriptCheck> vChecks;
bool fCacheResults = fJustCheck; /* Don't cache results if we're actually connecting blocks (still consult the cache, though) */
if (fScriptChecks && !CheckInputs(tx, state, view, fScriptChecks, flags, fCacheResults, fCacheResults, txdata[i], g_parallel_script_checks ? &vChecks : nullptr)) {
return error("ConnectBlock(): CheckInputs on %s failed with %s",
tx.GetHash().ToString(), FormatStateMessage(state));
}
control.Add(vChecks);
}
if (fAddressIndex) {
for (unsigned int k = 0; k < tx.vout.size(); k++) {
const CTxOut &out = tx.vout[k];
if (out.scriptPubKey.IsPayToScriptHash()) {
std::vector<unsigned char> hashBytes(out.scriptPubKey.begin()+2, out.scriptPubKey.begin()+22);
// record receiving activity
addressIndex.push_back(std::make_pair(CAddressIndexKey(2, uint160(hashBytes), pindex->nHeight, i, txhash, k, false), out.nValue));
// record unspent output
addressUnspentIndex.push_back(std::make_pair(CAddressUnspentKey(2, uint160(hashBytes), txhash, k), CAddressUnspentValue(out.nValue, out.scriptPubKey, pindex->nHeight)));
} else if (out.scriptPubKey.IsPayToPublicKeyHash()) {
std::vector<unsigned char> hashBytes(out.scriptPubKey.begin()+3, out.scriptPubKey.begin()+23);
// record receiving activity
addressIndex.push_back(std::make_pair(CAddressIndexKey(1, uint160(hashBytes), pindex->nHeight, i, txhash, k, false), out.nValue));
// record unspent output
addressUnspentIndex.push_back(std::make_pair(CAddressUnspentKey(1, uint160(hashBytes), txhash, k), CAddressUnspentValue(out.nValue, out.scriptPubKey, pindex->nHeight)));
} else if (out.scriptPubKey.IsPayToPublicKey()) {
uint160 hashBytes(Hash160(out.scriptPubKey.begin()+1, out.scriptPubKey.end()-1));
addressIndex.push_back(std::make_pair(CAddressIndexKey(1, hashBytes, pindex->nHeight, i, txhash, k, false), out.nValue));
addressUnspentIndex.push_back(std::make_pair(CAddressUnspentKey(1, hashBytes, txhash, k), CAddressUnspentValue(out.nValue, out.scriptPubKey, pindex->nHeight)));
} else {
continue;
}
}
}
CTxUndo undoDummy;
if (i > 0) {
blockundo.vtxundo.push_back(CTxUndo());
}
UpdateCoins(tx, view, i == 0 ? undoDummy : blockundo.vtxundo.back(), pindex->nHeight);
}
int64_t nTime3 = GetTimeMicros(); nTimeConnect += nTime3 - nTime2;
LogPrint(BCLog::BENCHMARK, " - Connect %u transactions: %.2fms (%.3fms/tx, %.3fms/txin) [%.2fs (%.2fms/blk)]\n", (unsigned)block.vtx.size(), MILLI * (nTime3 - nTime2), MILLI * (nTime3 - nTime2) / block.vtx.size(), nInputs <= 1 ? 0 : MILLI * (nTime3 - nTime2) / (nInputs-1), nTimeConnect * MICRO, nTimeConnect * MILLI / nBlocksTotal);
if (!control.Wait())
return state.DoS(100, error("%s: CheckQueue failed", __func__), REJECT_INVALID, "block-validation-failed");
int64_t nTime4 = GetTimeMicros(); nTimeVerify += nTime4 - nTime2;
LogPrint(BCLog::BENCHMARK, " - Verify %u txins: %.2fms (%.3fms/txin) [%.2fs (%.2fms/blk)]\n", nInputs - 1, MILLI * (nTime4 - nTime2), nInputs <= 1 ? 0 : MILLI * (nTime4 - nTime2) / (nInputs-1), nTimeVerify * MICRO, nTimeVerify * MILLI / nBlocksTotal);
// DASH
// It's possible that we simply don't have enough data and this could fail
// (i.e. block itself could be a correct one and we need to store it),
// that's why this is in ConnectBlock. Could be the other way around however -
// the peer who sent us this block is missing some data and wasn't able
// to recognize that block is actually invalid.
// DASH : CHECK TRANSACTIONS FOR INSTANTSEND
if (llmq::RejectConflictingBlocks()) {
// Require other nodes to comply, send them some data in case they are missing it.
for (const auto& tx : block.vtx) {
// skip txes that have no inputs
if (tx->vin.empty()) continue;
llmq::CInstantSendLockPtr conflictLock = llmq::quorumInstantSendManager->GetConflictingLock(*tx);
if (!conflictLock) {
continue;
}
if (llmq::chainLocksHandler->HasChainLock(pindex->nHeight, pindex->GetBlockHash())) {
LogPrint(BCLog::ALL, "ConnectBlock(DASH): chain-locked transaction %s overrides islock %s\n", tx->GetHash().ToString(), ::SerializeHash(*conflictLock).ToString());
llmq::quorumInstantSendManager->RemoveConflictingLock(::SerializeHash(*conflictLock), *conflictLock);
assert(llmq::quorumInstantSendManager->GetConflictingLock(*tx) == nullptr);
} else {
// The node which relayed this should switch to correct chain.
// TODO: relay instantsend data/proof.
return state.DoS(10, error("ConnectBlock(DASH): transaction %s conflicts with transaction lock %s", tx->GetHash().ToString(), conflictLock->txid.ToString()),
REJECT_INVALID, "conflict-tx-lock");
}
}
} else if (!fReindex && !fImporting) {
LogPrintf("ConnectBlock(DASH): spork is off, skipping transaction locking checks\n");
}
int64_t nTime5_1 = GetTimeMicros(); nTimeISFilter += nTime5_1 - nTime4;
LogPrint(BCLog::BENCHMARK, " - IS filter: %.2fms [%.2fs (%.2fms/blk)]\n", MILLI * (nTime5_1 - nTime4), nTimeISFilter * MICRO, nTimeISFilter * MILLI / nBlocksTotal);
// DASH : MODIFIED TO CHECK MASTERNODE PAYMENTS AND SUPERBLOCKS
// TODO: resync data (both ways?) and try to reprocess this block later.
CAmount blockReward = nFees + GetBlockSubsidy(pindex->pprev->nBits, pindex->pprev->nHeight, chainparams.GetConsensus());
std::string strError = "";
int64_t nTime5_2 = GetTimeMicros(); nTimeSubsidy += nTime5_2 - nTime5_1;
LogPrint(BCLog::BENCHMARK, " - GetBlockSubsidy: %.2fms [%.2fs (%.2fms/blk)]\n", MILLI * (nTime5_2 - nTime5_1), nTimeSubsidy * MICRO, nTimeSubsidy * MILLI / nBlocksTotal);
if (!IsBlockValueValid(block, pindex->nHeight, blockReward, strError)) {
return state.DoS(0, error("ConnectBlock(DASH): %s", strError), REJECT_INVALID, "bad-cb-amount");
}
int64_t nTime5_3 = GetTimeMicros(); nTimeValueValid += nTime5_3 - nTime5_2;
LogPrint(BCLog::BENCHMARK, " - IsBlockValueValid: %.2fms [%.2fs (%.2fms/blk)]\n", MILLI * (nTime5_3 - nTime5_2), nTimeValueValid * MICRO, nTimeValueValid * MILLI / nBlocksTotal);
if (!IsBlockPayeeValid(*block.vtx[0], pindex->nHeight, blockReward)) {
return state.DoS(0, error("ConnectBlock(DASH): couldn't find masternode or superblock payments"),
REJECT_INVALID, "bad-cb-payee");
}
int64_t nTime5_4 = GetTimeMicros(); nTimePayeeValid += nTime5_4 - nTime5_3;
LogPrint(BCLog::BENCHMARK, " - IsBlockPayeeValid: %.2fms [%.2fs (%.2fms/blk)]\n", MILLI * (nTime5_4 - nTime5_3), nTimePayeeValid * MICRO, nTimePayeeValid * MILLI / nBlocksTotal);
int64_t nTime5 = GetTimeMicros(); nTimeDashSpecific += nTime5 - nTime4;
LogPrint(BCLog::BENCHMARK, " - Dash specific: %.2fms [%.2fs (%.2fms/blk)]\n", MILLI * (nTime5 - nTime4), nTimeDashSpecific * MICRO, nTimeDashSpecific * MILLI / nBlocksTotal);
// END DASH
if (fJustCheck)
return true;
if (!WriteUndoDataForBlock(blockundo, state, pindex, chainparams))
return false;
if (!pindex->IsValid(BLOCK_VALID_SCRIPTS)) {
pindex->RaiseValidity(BLOCK_VALID_SCRIPTS);
setDirtyBlockIndex.insert(pindex);
}
if (fAddressIndex) {
if (!pblocktree->WriteAddressIndex(addressIndex)) {
return AbortNode(state, "Failed to write address index");
}
if (!pblocktree->UpdateAddressUnspentIndex(addressUnspentIndex)) {
return AbortNode(state, "Failed to write address unspent index");
}
}
if (fSpentIndex)
if (!pblocktree->UpdateSpentIndex(spentIndex))
return AbortNode(state, "Failed to write transaction index");
if (fTimestampIndex)
if (!pblocktree->WriteTimestampIndex(CTimestampIndexKey(pindex->nTime, pindex->GetBlockHash())))
return AbortNode(state, "Failed to write timestamp index");
assert(pindex->phashBlock);
// add this block to the view's block chain
view.SetBestBlock(pindex->GetBlockHash());
int64_t nTime6 = GetTimeMicros(); nTimeIndex += nTime6 - nTime5;
LogPrint(BCLog::BENCHMARK, " - Index writing: %.2fms [%.2fs (%.2fms/blk)]\n", MILLI * (nTime6 - nTime5), nTimeIndex * MICRO, nTimeIndex * MILLI / nBlocksTotal);
evoDb->WriteBestBlock(pindex->GetBlockHash());
int64_t nTime7 = GetTimeMicros(); nTimeCallbacks += nTime7 - nTime6;
LogPrint(BCLog::BENCHMARK, " - Callbacks: %.2fms [%.2fs (%.2fms/blk)]\n", MILLI * (nTime7 - nTime6), nTimeCallbacks * MICRO, nTimeCallbacks * MILLI / nBlocksTotal);
boost::posix_time::ptime finish = boost::posix_time::microsec_clock::local_time();
boost::posix_time::time_duration diff = finish - start;
statsClient.timing("ConnectBlock_ms", diff.total_milliseconds(), 1.0f);
statsClient.gauge("blocks.tip.SizeBytes", ::GetSerializeSize(block, PROTOCOL_VERSION), 1.0f);
statsClient.gauge("blocks.tip.Height", m_chain.Height(), 1.0f);
statsClient.gauge("blocks.tip.Version", block.nVersion, 1.0f);
statsClient.gauge("blocks.tip.NumTransactions", block.vtx.size(), 1.0f);
statsClient.gauge("blocks.tip.SigOps", nSigOps, 1.0f);
return true;
}
CoinsCacheSizeState CChainState::GetCoinsCacheSizeState(const CTxMemPool& tx_pool)
{
return this->GetCoinsCacheSizeState(
tx_pool,
nCoinCacheUsage,
gArgs.GetArg("-maxmempool", DEFAULT_MAX_MEMPOOL_SIZE) * 1000000);
}
CoinsCacheSizeState CChainState::GetCoinsCacheSizeState(
const CTxMemPool& tx_pool,
size_t max_coins_cache_size_bytes,
size_t max_mempool_size_bytes)
{
int64_t nMempoolUsage = tx_pool.DynamicMemoryUsage();
int64_t cacheSize = CoinsTip().DynamicMemoryUsage();
int64_t nTotalSpace =
max_coins_cache_size_bytes + std::max<int64_t>(max_mempool_size_bytes - nMempoolUsage, 0);
cacheSize += evoDb->GetMemoryUsage();
//! No need to periodic flush if at least this much space still available.
static constexpr int64_t MAX_BLOCK_COINSDB_USAGE_BYTES = 10 * 1024 * 1024; // 10MB
int64_t large_threshold =
std::max((9 * nTotalSpace) / 10, nTotalSpace - MAX_BLOCK_COINSDB_USAGE_BYTES);
if (cacheSize > nTotalSpace) {
LogPrintf("Cache size (%s) exceeds total space (%s)\n", cacheSize, nTotalSpace);
return CoinsCacheSizeState::CRITICAL;
} else if (cacheSize > large_threshold) {
return CoinsCacheSizeState::LARGE;
}
return CoinsCacheSizeState::OK;
}
bool CChainState::FlushStateToDisk(
const CChainParams& chainparams,
CValidationState &state,
FlushStateMode mode,
int nManualPruneHeight)
{
LOCK(cs_main);
assert(this->CanFlushToDisk());
static int64_t nLastWrite = 0;
static int64_t nLastFlush = 0;
std::set<int> setFilesToPrune;
bool full_flush_completed = false;
const size_t coins_count = ::ChainstateActive().CoinsTip().GetCacheSize();
const size_t coins_mem_usage = ::ChainstateActive().CoinsTip().DynamicMemoryUsage();
try {
{
bool fFlushForPrune = false;
bool fDoFullFlush = false;
CoinsCacheSizeState cache_state = GetCoinsCacheSizeState(::mempool);
LOCK(cs_LastBlockFile);
if (fPruneMode && (fCheckForPruning || nManualPruneHeight > 0) && !fReindex) {
if (nManualPruneHeight > 0) {
LOG_TIME_MILLIS("find files to prune (manual)", BCLog::BENCHMARK);
FindFilesToPruneManual(setFilesToPrune, nManualPruneHeight);
} else {
LOG_TIME_MILLIS("find files to prune", BCLog::BENCHMARK);
FindFilesToPrune(setFilesToPrune, chainparams.PruneAfterHeight());
fCheckForPruning = false;
}
if (!setFilesToPrune.empty()) {
fFlushForPrune = true;
if (!fHavePruned) {
pblocktree->WriteFlag("prunedblockfiles", true);
fHavePruned = true;
}
}
}
int64_t nNow = GetTimeMicros();
// Avoid writing/flushing immediately after startup.
if (nLastWrite == 0) {
nLastWrite = nNow;
}
if (nLastFlush == 0) {
nLastFlush = nNow;
}
// The cache is large and we're within 10% and 10 MiB of the limit, but we have time now (not in the middle of a block processing).
bool fCacheLarge = mode == FlushStateMode::PERIODIC && cache_state >= CoinsCacheSizeState::LARGE;
// The cache is over the limit, we have to write now.
bool fCacheCritical = mode == FlushStateMode::IF_NEEDED && cache_state >= CoinsCacheSizeState::CRITICAL;
// It's been a while since we wrote the block index to disk. Do this frequently, so we don't need to redownload after a crash.
bool fPeriodicWrite = mode == FlushStateMode::PERIODIC && nNow > nLastWrite + (int64_t)DATABASE_WRITE_INTERVAL * 1000000;
// It's been very long since we flushed the cache. Do this infrequently, to optimize cache usage.
bool fPeriodicFlush = mode == FlushStateMode::PERIODIC && nNow > nLastFlush + (int64_t)DATABASE_FLUSH_INTERVAL * 1000000;
// Combine all conditions that result in a full cache flush.
fDoFullFlush = (mode == FlushStateMode::ALWAYS) || fCacheLarge || fCacheCritical || fPeriodicFlush || fFlushForPrune;
// Write blocks and block index to disk.
if (fDoFullFlush || fPeriodicWrite) {
// Depend on nMinDiskSpace to ensure we can write block index
if (!CheckDiskSpace(GetBlocksDir())) {
return AbortNode(state, "Disk space is low!", _("Error: Disk space is low!"));
}
// First make sure all block and undo data is flushed to disk.
{
LOG_TIME_MILLIS("write block and undo data to disk", BCLog::BENCHMARK);
// First make sure all block and undo data is flushed to disk.
FlushBlockFile();
}
// Then update all block file information (which may refer to block and undo files).
{
LOG_TIME_MILLIS("write block index to disk", BCLog::BENCHMARK);
std::vector<std::pair<int, const CBlockFileInfo*> > vFiles;
vFiles.reserve(setDirtyFileInfo.size());
for (std::set<int>::iterator it = setDirtyFileInfo.begin(); it != setDirtyFileInfo.end(); ) {
vFiles.push_back(std::make_pair(*it, &vinfoBlockFile[*it]));
setDirtyFileInfo.erase(it++);
}
std::vector<const CBlockIndex*> vBlocks;
vBlocks.reserve(setDirtyBlockIndex.size());
for (std::set<CBlockIndex*>::iterator it = setDirtyBlockIndex.begin(); it != setDirtyBlockIndex.end(); ) {
vBlocks.push_back(*it);
setDirtyBlockIndex.erase(it++);
}
if (!pblocktree->WriteBatchSync(vFiles, nLastBlockFile, vBlocks)) {
return AbortNode(state, "Failed to write to block index database");
}
}
// Finally remove any pruned files
if (fFlushForPrune) {
LOG_TIME_MILLIS("unlink pruned files", BCLog::BENCHMARK);
UnlinkPrunedFiles(setFilesToPrune);
}
nLastWrite = nNow;
}
// Flush best chain related state. This can only be done if the blocks / block index write was also done.
if (fDoFullFlush && !CoinsTip().GetBestBlock().IsNull()) {
LOG_TIME_SECONDS(strprintf("write coins cache to disk (%d coins, %.2fkB)",
coins_count, coins_mem_usage / 1000));
// Typical Coin structures on disk are around 48 bytes in size.
// Pushing a new one to the database can cause it to be written
// twice (once in the log, and once in the tables). This is already
// an overestimation, as most will delete an existing entry or
// overwrite one. Still, use a conservative safety factor of 2.
if (!CheckDiskSpace(GetDataDir(), 48 * 2 * 2 * CoinsTip().GetCacheSize())) {
return AbortNode(state, "Disk space is low!", _("Error: Disk space is low!"));
}
// Flush the chainstate (which may refer to block index entries).
if (!CoinsTip().Flush())
return AbortNode(state, "Failed to write to coin database");
if (!evoDb->CommitRootTransaction()) {
return AbortNode(state, "Failed to commit EvoDB");
}
nLastFlush = nNow;
full_flush_completed = true;
}
}
if (full_flush_completed) {
// Update best block in wallet (so we can detect restored wallets).
GetMainSignals().ChainStateFlushed(m_chain.GetLocator());
}
} catch (const std::runtime_error& e) {
return AbortNode(state, std::string("System error while flushing: ") + e.what());
}
return true;
}
void CChainState::ForceFlushStateToDisk() {
CValidationState state;
const CChainParams& chainparams = Params();
if (!this->FlushStateToDisk(chainparams, state, FlushStateMode::ALWAYS)) {
LogPrintf("%s: failed to flush state (%s)\n", __func__, FormatStateMessage(state));
}
}
void CChainState::PruneAndFlush() {
CValidationState state;
fCheckForPruning = true;
const CChainParams& chainparams = Params();
if (!this->FlushStateToDisk(chainparams, state, FlushStateMode::NONE)) {
LogPrintf("%s: failed to flush state (%s)\n", __func__, FormatStateMessage(state));
}
}
static void DoWarning(const std::string& strWarning)
{
static bool fWarned = false;
SetMiscWarning(strWarning);
if (!fWarned) {
AlertNotify(strWarning);
fWarned = true;
}
}
/** Private helper function that concatenates warning messages. */
static void AppendWarning(std::string& res, const std::string& warn)
{
if (!res.empty()) res += ", ";
res += warn;
}
/** Check warning conditions and do some notifications on new chain tip set. */
void static UpdateTip(const CBlockIndex *pindexNew, const CChainParams& chainParams)
EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(::cs_main)
{
// New best block
mempool.AddTransactionsUpdated(1);
{
LOCK(g_best_block_mutex);
g_best_block = pindexNew->GetBlockHash();
g_best_block_cv.notify_all();
}
std::string warningMessages;
if (!::ChainstateActive().IsInitialBlockDownload())
{
int nUpgraded = 0;
const CBlockIndex* pindex = pindexNew;
for (int bit = 0; bit < VERSIONBITS_NUM_BITS; bit++) {
WarningBitsConditionChecker checker(bit);
ThresholdState state = checker.GetStateFor(pindex, chainParams.GetConsensus(), warningcache[bit]);
if (state == ThresholdState::ACTIVE || state == ThresholdState::LOCKED_IN) {
const std::string strWarning = strprintf(_("Warning: unknown new rules activated (versionbit %i)"), bit);
if (state == ThresholdState::ACTIVE) {
DoWarning(strWarning);
} else {
AppendWarning(warningMessages, strWarning);
}
}
}
// Check the version of the last 100 blocks to see if we need to upgrade:
for (int i = 0; i < 100 && pindex != nullptr; i++)
{
int32_t nExpectedVersion = ComputeBlockVersion(pindex->pprev, chainParams.GetConsensus());
if (pindex->nVersion > VERSIONBITS_LAST_OLD_BLOCK_VERSION && (pindex->nVersion & ~nExpectedVersion) != 0)
++nUpgraded;
pindex = pindex->pprev;
}
if (nUpgraded > 0)
AppendWarning(warningMessages, strprintf(_("%d of last 100 blocks have unexpected version"), nUpgraded));
}
std::string strMessage = strprintf("%s: new best=%s height=%d version=0x%08x log2_work=%.8f tx=%lu date='%s' progress=%f cache=%.1fMiB(%utxo)", __func__,
pindexNew->GetBlockHash().ToString(), pindexNew->nHeight, pindexNew->nVersion,
log(pindexNew->nChainWork.getdouble())/log(2.0), (unsigned long)pindexNew->nChainTx,
FormatISO8601DateTime(pindexNew->GetBlockTime()),
GuessVerificationProgress(chainParams.TxData(), pindexNew), ::ChainstateActive().CoinsTip().DynamicMemoryUsage() * (1.0 / (1<<20)), ::ChainstateActive().CoinsTip().GetCacheSize());
strMessage += strprintf(" evodb_cache=%.1fMiB", evoDb->GetMemoryUsage() * (1.0 / (1<<20)));
if (!warningMessages.empty())
strMessage += strprintf(" warning='%s'", warningMessages);
LogPrintf("%s\n", strMessage);
}
/** Disconnect m_chain's tip.
* After calling, the mempool will be in an inconsistent state, with
* transactions from disconnected blocks being added to disconnectpool. You
* should make the mempool consistent again by calling UpdateMempoolForReorg.
* with cs_main held.
*
* If disconnectpool is nullptr, then no disconnected transactions are added to
* disconnectpool (note that the caller is responsible for mempool consistency
* in any case).
*/
bool CChainState::DisconnectTip(CValidationState& state, const CChainParams& chainparams, DisconnectedBlockTransactions *disconnectpool)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
CBlockIndex *pindexDelete = m_chain.Tip();
assert(pindexDelete);
// Read block from disk.
std::shared_ptr<CBlock> pblock = std::make_shared<CBlock>();
CBlock& block = *pblock;
if (!ReadBlockFromDisk(block, pindexDelete, chainparams.GetConsensus()))
return error("DisconnectTip(): Failed to read block");
// Apply the block atomically to the chain state.
int64_t nStart = GetTimeMicros();
{
auto dbTx = evoDb->BeginTransaction();
CCoinsViewCache view(&CoinsTip());
assert(view.GetBestBlock() == pindexDelete->GetBlockHash());
if (DisconnectBlock(block, pindexDelete, view) != DISCONNECT_OK)
return error("DisconnectTip(): DisconnectBlock %s failed", pindexDelete->GetBlockHash().ToString());
bool flushed = view.Flush();
assert(flushed);
dbTx->Commit();
}
LogPrint(BCLog::BENCHMARK, "- Disconnect block: %.2fms\n", (GetTimeMicros() - nStart) * MILLI);
// Write the chain state to disk, if necessary.
if (!FlushStateToDisk(chainparams, state, FlushStateMode::IF_NEEDED))
return false;
if (disconnectpool) {
// Save transactions to re-add to mempool at end of reorg
for (auto it = block.vtx.rbegin(); it != block.vtx.rend(); ++it) {
disconnectpool->addTransaction(*it);
}
while (disconnectpool->DynamicMemoryUsage() > MAX_DISCONNECTED_TX_POOL_SIZE * 1000) {
// Drop the earliest entry, and remove its children from the mempool.
auto it = disconnectpool->queuedTx.get<insertion_order>().begin();
mempool.removeRecursive(**it, MemPoolRemovalReason::REORG);
disconnectpool->removeEntry(it);
}
}
m_chain.SetTip(pindexDelete->pprev);
UpdateTip(pindexDelete->pprev, chainparams);
// Let wallets know transactions went from 1-confirmed to
// 0-confirmed or conflicted:
GetMainSignals().BlockDisconnected(pblock, pindexDelete);
return true;
}
static int64_t nTimeReadFromDisk = 0;
static int64_t nTimeConnectTotal = 0;
static int64_t nTimeFlush = 0;
static int64_t nTimeChainState = 0;
static int64_t nTimePostConnect = 0;
struct PerBlockConnectTrace {
CBlockIndex* pindex = nullptr;
std::shared_ptr<const CBlock> pblock;
std::shared_ptr<std::vector<CTransactionRef>> conflictedTxs;
PerBlockConnectTrace() : conflictedTxs(std::make_shared<std::vector<CTransactionRef>>()) {}
};
/**
* Used to track blocks whose transactions were applied to the UTXO state as a
* part of a single ActivateBestChainStep call.
*
* This class also tracks transactions that are removed from the mempool as
* conflicts (per block) and can be used to pass all those transactions
* through SyncTransaction.
*
* This class assumes (and asserts) that the conflicted transactions for a given
* block are added via mempool callbacks prior to the BlockConnected() associated
* with those transactions. If any transactions are marked conflicted, it is
* assumed that an associated block will always be added.
*
* This class is single-use, once you call GetBlocksConnected() you have to throw
* it away and make a new one.
*/
class ConnectTrace {
private:
std::vector<PerBlockConnectTrace> blocksConnected;
CTxMemPool &pool;
boost::signals2::scoped_connection m_connNotifyEntryRemoved;
public:
explicit ConnectTrace(CTxMemPool &_pool) : blocksConnected(1), pool(_pool) {
m_connNotifyEntryRemoved = pool.NotifyEntryRemoved.connect(std::bind(&ConnectTrace::NotifyEntryRemoved, this, std::placeholders::_1, std::placeholders::_2));
}
void BlockConnected(CBlockIndex* pindex, std::shared_ptr<const CBlock> pblock) {
assert(!blocksConnected.back().pindex);
assert(pindex);
assert(pblock);
blocksConnected.back().pindex = pindex;
blocksConnected.back().pblock = std::move(pblock);
blocksConnected.emplace_back();
}
std::vector<PerBlockConnectTrace>& GetBlocksConnected() {
// We always keep one extra block at the end of our list because
// blocks are added after all the conflicted transactions have
// been filled in. Thus, the last entry should always be an empty
// one waiting for the transactions from the next block. We pop
// the last entry here to make sure the list we return is sane.
assert(!blocksConnected.back().pindex);
assert(blocksConnected.back().conflictedTxs->empty());
blocksConnected.pop_back();
return blocksConnected;
}
void NotifyEntryRemoved(CTransactionRef txRemoved, MemPoolRemovalReason reason) {
assert(!blocksConnected.back().pindex);
if (reason == MemPoolRemovalReason::CONFLICT) {
blocksConnected.back().conflictedTxs->emplace_back(std::move(txRemoved));
}
}
};
/**
* Connect a new block to m_chain. pblock is either nullptr or a pointer to a CBlock
* corresponding to pindexNew, to bypass loading it again from disk.
*
* The block is added to connectTrace if connection succeeds.
*/
bool CChainState::ConnectTip(CValidationState& state, const CChainParams& chainparams, CBlockIndex* pindexNew, const std::shared_ptr<const CBlock>& pblock, ConnectTrace& connectTrace, DisconnectedBlockTransactions &disconnectpool)
{
boost::posix_time::ptime start = boost::posix_time::microsec_clock::local_time();
assert(pindexNew->pprev == m_chain.Tip());
// Read block from disk.
int64_t nTime1 = GetTimeMicros();
std::shared_ptr<const CBlock> pthisBlock;
if (!pblock) {
std::shared_ptr<CBlock> pblockNew = std::make_shared<CBlock>();
if (!ReadBlockFromDisk(*pblockNew, pindexNew, chainparams.GetConsensus()))
return AbortNode(state, "Failed to read block");
pthisBlock = pblockNew;
} else {
pthisBlock = pblock;
}
const CBlock& blockConnecting = *pthisBlock;
// Apply the block atomically to the chain state.
int64_t nTime2 = GetTimeMicros(); nTimeReadFromDisk += nTime2 - nTime1;
int64_t nTime3;
LogPrint(BCLog::BENCHMARK, " - Load block from disk: %.2fms [%.2fs]\n", (nTime2 - nTime1) * MILLI, nTimeReadFromDisk * MICRO);
{
auto dbTx = evoDb->BeginTransaction();
CCoinsViewCache view(&CoinsTip());
bool rv = ConnectBlock(blockConnecting, state, pindexNew, view, chainparams);
GetMainSignals().BlockChecked(blockConnecting, state);
if (!rv) {
if (state.IsInvalid())
InvalidBlockFound(pindexNew, state);
return error("%s: ConnectBlock %s failed, %s", __func__, pindexNew->GetBlockHash().ToString(), FormatStateMessage(state));
}
nTime3 = GetTimeMicros(); nTimeConnectTotal += nTime3 - nTime2;
LogPrint(BCLog::BENCHMARK, " - Connect total: %.2fms [%.2fs (%.2fms/blk)]\n", (nTime3 - nTime2) * MILLI, nTimeConnectTotal * MICRO, nTimeConnectTotal * MILLI / nBlocksTotal);
bool flushed = view.Flush();
assert(flushed);
dbTx->Commit();
}
int64_t nTime4 = GetTimeMicros(); nTimeFlush += nTime4 - nTime3;
LogPrint(BCLog::BENCHMARK, " - Flush: %.2fms [%.2fs (%.2fms/blk)]\n", (nTime4 - nTime3) * MILLI, nTimeFlush * MICRO, nTimeFlush * MILLI / nBlocksTotal);
// Write the chain state to disk, if necessary.
if (!FlushStateToDisk(chainparams, state, FlushStateMode::IF_NEEDED))
return false;
int64_t nTime5 = GetTimeMicros(); nTimeChainState += nTime5 - nTime4;
LogPrint(BCLog::BENCHMARK, " - Writing chainstate: %.2fms [%.2fs (%.2fms/blk)]\n", (nTime5 - nTime4) * MILLI, nTimeChainState * MICRO, nTimeChainState * MILLI / nBlocksTotal);
// Remove conflicting transactions from the mempool.;
mempool.removeForBlock(blockConnecting.vtx, pindexNew->nHeight);
disconnectpool.removeForBlock(blockConnecting.vtx);
// Update m_chain & related variables.
m_chain.SetTip(pindexNew);
UpdateTip(pindexNew, chainparams);
int64_t nTime6 = GetTimeMicros(); nTimePostConnect += nTime6 - nTime5; nTimeTotal += nTime6 - nTime1;
LogPrint(BCLog::BENCHMARK, " - Connect postprocess: %.2fms [%.2fs (%.2fms/blk)]\n", (nTime6 - nTime5) * MILLI, nTimePostConnect * MICRO, nTimePostConnect * MILLI / nBlocksTotal);
LogPrint(BCLog::BENCHMARK, "- Connect block: %.2fms [%.2fs (%.2fms/blk)]\n", (nTime6 - nTime1) * MILLI, nTimeTotal * MICRO, nTimeTotal * MILLI / nBlocksTotal);
boost::posix_time::ptime finish = boost::posix_time::microsec_clock::local_time();
boost::posix_time::time_duration diff = finish - start;
statsClient.timing("ConnectTip_ms", diff.total_milliseconds(), 1.0f);
connectTrace.BlockConnected(pindexNew, std::move(pthisBlock));
return true;
}
/**
* Return the tip of the chain with the most work in it, that isn't
* known to be invalid (it's however far from certain to be valid).
*/
CBlockIndex* CChainState::FindMostWorkChain() {
do {
CBlockIndex *pindexNew = nullptr;
// Find the best candidate header.
{
std::set<CBlockIndex*, CBlockIndexWorkComparator>::reverse_iterator it = setBlockIndexCandidates.rbegin();
if (it == setBlockIndexCandidates.rend())
return nullptr;
pindexNew = *it;
}
// Check whether all blocks on the path between the currently active chain and the candidate are valid.
// Just going until the active chain is an optimization, as we know all blocks in it are valid already.
CBlockIndex *pindexTest = pindexNew;
bool fInvalidAncestor = false;
while (pindexTest && !m_chain.Contains(pindexTest)) {
assert(pindexTest->HaveTxsDownloaded() || pindexTest->nHeight == 0);
// Pruned nodes may have entries in setBlockIndexCandidates for
// which block files have been deleted. Remove those as candidates
// for the most work chain if we come across them; we can't switch
// to a chain unless we have all the non-active-chain parent blocks.
bool fFailedChain = pindexTest->nStatus & BLOCK_FAILED_MASK;
bool fConflictingChain = pindexTest->nStatus & BLOCK_CONFLICT_CHAINLOCK;
bool fMissingData = !(pindexTest->nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_DATA);
if (fFailedChain || fMissingData || fConflictingChain) {
// Candidate chain is not usable (either invalid or conflicting or missing data)
if (fFailedChain && (pindexBestInvalid == nullptr || pindexNew->nChainWork > pindexBestInvalid->nChainWork))
pindexBestInvalid = pindexNew;
CBlockIndex *pindexFailed = pindexNew;
// Remove the entire chain from the set.
while (pindexTest != pindexFailed) {
if (fFailedChain) {
pindexFailed->nStatus |= BLOCK_FAILED_CHILD;
} else if (fConflictingChain) {
// We don't need data for conflciting blocks
pindexFailed->nStatus |= BLOCK_CONFLICT_CHAINLOCK;
} else if (fMissingData) {
// If we're missing data, then add back to m_blocks_unlinked,
// so that if the block arrives in the future we can try adding
// to setBlockIndexCandidates again.
m_blockman.m_blocks_unlinked.insert(
std::make_pair(pindexFailed->pprev, pindexFailed));
}
setBlockIndexCandidates.erase(pindexFailed);
pindexFailed = pindexFailed->pprev;
}
setBlockIndexCandidates.erase(pindexTest);
fInvalidAncestor = true;
break;
}
pindexTest = pindexTest->pprev;
}
if (!fInvalidAncestor)
return pindexNew;
} while(true);
}
/** Delete all entries in setBlockIndexCandidates that are worse than the current tip. */
void CChainState::PruneBlockIndexCandidates() {
// Note that we can't delete the current block itself, as we may need to return to it later in case a
// reorganization to a better block fails.
std::set<CBlockIndex*, CBlockIndexWorkComparator>::iterator it = setBlockIndexCandidates.begin();
while (it != setBlockIndexCandidates.end() && setBlockIndexCandidates.value_comp()(*it, m_chain.Tip())) {
setBlockIndexCandidates.erase(it++);
}
// Either the current tip or a successor of it we're working towards is left in setBlockIndexCandidates.
assert(!setBlockIndexCandidates.empty());
}
/**
* Try to make some progress towards making pindexMostWork the active block.
* pblock is either nullptr or a pointer to a CBlock corresponding to pindexMostWork.
*
* @returns true unless a system error occurred
*/
bool CChainState::ActivateBestChainStep(CValidationState& state, const CChainParams& chainparams, CBlockIndex* pindexMostWork, const std::shared_ptr<const CBlock>& pblock, bool& fInvalidFound, ConnectTrace& connectTrace)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
const CBlockIndex *pindexOldTip = m_chain.Tip();
const CBlockIndex *pindexFork = m_chain.FindFork(pindexMostWork);
// Disconnect active blocks which are no longer in the best chain.
bool fBlocksDisconnected = false;
DisconnectedBlockTransactions disconnectpool;
while (m_chain.Tip() && m_chain.Tip() != pindexFork) {
if (!DisconnectTip(state, chainparams, &disconnectpool)) {
// This is likely a fatal error, but keep the mempool consistent,
// just in case. Only remove from the mempool in this case.
UpdateMempoolForReorg(disconnectpool, false);
// If we're unable to disconnect a block during normal operation,
// then that is a failure of our local system -- we should abort
// rather than stay on a less work chain.
AbortNode(state, "Failed to disconnect block; see debug.log for details");
return false;
}
fBlocksDisconnected = true;
}
// Build list of new blocks to connect.
std::vector<CBlockIndex*> vpindexToConnect;
bool fContinue = true;
int nHeight = pindexFork ? pindexFork->nHeight : -1;
while (fContinue && nHeight != pindexMostWork->nHeight) {
// Don't iterate the entire list of potential improvements toward the best tip, as we likely only need
// a few blocks along the way.
int nTargetHeight = std::min(nHeight + 32, pindexMostWork->nHeight);
vpindexToConnect.clear();
vpindexToConnect.reserve(nTargetHeight - nHeight);
CBlockIndex *pindexIter = pindexMostWork->GetAncestor(nTargetHeight);
while (pindexIter && pindexIter->nHeight != nHeight) {
vpindexToConnect.push_back(pindexIter);
pindexIter = pindexIter->pprev;
}
nHeight = nTargetHeight;
// Connect new blocks.
for (CBlockIndex *pindexConnect : reverse_iterate(vpindexToConnect)) {
if (!ConnectTip(state, chainparams, pindexConnect, pindexConnect == pindexMostWork ? pblock : std::shared_ptr<const CBlock>(), connectTrace, disconnectpool)) {
if (state.IsInvalid()) {
// The block violates a consensus rule.
if (!state.CorruptionPossible()) {
InvalidChainFound(vpindexToConnect.front());
}
state = CValidationState();
fInvalidFound = true;
fContinue = false;
break;
} else {
// A system error occurred (disk space, database error, ...).
// Make the mempool consistent with the current tip, just in case
// any observers try to use it before shutdown.
UpdateMempoolForReorg(disconnectpool, false);
return false;
}
} else {
PruneBlockIndexCandidates();
if (!pindexOldTip || m_chain.Tip()->nChainWork > pindexOldTip->nChainWork) {
// We're in a better position than we were. Return temporarily to release the lock.
fContinue = false;
break;
}
}
}
}
if (fBlocksDisconnected) {
// If any blocks were disconnected, disconnectpool may be non empty. Add
// any disconnected transactions back to the mempool.
UpdateMempoolForReorg(disconnectpool, true);
}
mempool.check(&CoinsTip());
// Callbacks/notifications for a new best chain.
if (fInvalidFound)
CheckForkWarningConditionsOnNewFork(vpindexToConnect.back());
else
CheckForkWarningConditions();
return true;
}
static void NotifyHeaderTip() LOCKS_EXCLUDED(cs_main) {
bool fNotify = false;
bool fInitialBlockDownload = false;
static CBlockIndex* pindexHeaderOld = nullptr;
CBlockIndex* pindexHeader = nullptr;
{
LOCK(cs_main);
pindexHeader = pindexBestHeader;
if (pindexHeader != pindexHeaderOld) {
fNotify = true;
fInitialBlockDownload = ::ChainstateActive().IsInitialBlockDownload();
pindexHeaderOld = pindexHeader;
}
}
// Send block tip changed notifications without cs_main
if (fNotify) {
uiInterface.NotifyHeaderTip(fInitialBlockDownload, pindexHeader);
GetMainSignals().NotifyHeaderTip(pindexHeader, fInitialBlockDownload);
}
}
static void LimitValidationInterfaceQueue() {
AssertLockNotHeld(cs_main);
if (GetMainSignals().CallbacksPending() > 10) {
SyncWithValidationInterfaceQueue();
}
}
bool CChainState::ActivateBestChain(CValidationState &state, const CChainParams& chainparams, std::shared_ptr<const CBlock> pblock) {
// Note that while we're often called here from ProcessNewBlock, this is
// far from a guarantee. Things in the P2P/RPC will often end up calling
// us in the middle of ProcessNewBlock - do not assume pblock is set
// sanely for performance or correctness!
AssertLockNotHeld(cs_main);
// ABC maintains a fair degree of expensive-to-calculate internal state
// because this function periodically releases cs_main so that it does not lock up other threads for too long
// during large connects - and to allow for e.g. the callback queue to drain
// we use m_cs_chainstate to enforce mutual exclusion so that only one caller may execute this function at a time
LOCK(m_cs_chainstate);
boost::posix_time::ptime start = boost::posix_time::microsec_clock::local_time();
CBlockIndex *pindexMostWork = nullptr;
CBlockIndex *pindexNewTip = nullptr;
int nStopAtHeight = gArgs.GetArg("-stopatheight", DEFAULT_STOPATHEIGHT);
do {
boost::this_thread::interruption_point();
// Block until the validation queue drains. This should largely
// never happen in normal operation, however may happen during
// reindex, causing memory blowup if we run too far ahead.
// Note that if a validationinterface callback ends up calling
// ActivateBestChain this may lead to a deadlock! We should
// probably have a DEBUG_LOCKORDER test for this in the future.
LimitValidationInterfaceQueue();
{
LOCK(cs_main);
CBlockIndex* starting_tip = m_chain.Tip();
bool blocks_connected = false;
do {
// We absolutely may not unlock cs_main until we've made forward progress
// (with the exception of shutdown due to hardware issues, low disk space, etc).
ConnectTrace connectTrace(mempool); // Destructed before cs_main is unlocked
if (pindexMostWork == nullptr) {
pindexMostWork = FindMostWorkChain();
}
// Whether we have anything to do at all.
if (pindexMostWork == nullptr || pindexMostWork == m_chain.Tip()) {
break;
}
bool fInvalidFound = false;
std::shared_ptr<const CBlock> nullBlockPtr;
if (!ActivateBestChainStep(state, chainparams, pindexMostWork, pblock && pblock->GetHash() == pindexMostWork->GetBlockHash() ? pblock : nullBlockPtr, fInvalidFound, connectTrace)) {
// A system error occurred
return false;
}
blocks_connected = true;
if (fInvalidFound) {
// Wipe cache, we may need another branch now.
pindexMostWork = nullptr;
}
pindexNewTip = m_chain.Tip();
for (const PerBlockConnectTrace& trace : connectTrace.GetBlocksConnected()) {
assert(trace.pblock && trace.pindex);
GetMainSignals().BlockConnected(trace.pblock, trace.pindex, trace.conflictedTxs);
}
} while (!m_chain.Tip() || (starting_tip && CBlockIndexWorkComparator()(m_chain.Tip(), starting_tip)));
if (!blocks_connected) return true;
const CBlockIndex* pindexFork = m_chain.FindFork(starting_tip);
bool fInitialDownload = IsInitialBlockDownload();
// Notify external listeners about the new tip.
// Enqueue while holding cs_main to ensure that UpdatedBlockTip is called in the order in which blocks are connected
if (pindexFork != pindexNewTip) {
// Notify ValidationInterface subscribers
GetMainSignals().SynchronousUpdatedBlockTip(pindexNewTip, pindexFork, fInitialDownload);
GetMainSignals().UpdatedBlockTip(pindexNewTip, pindexFork, fInitialDownload);
// Always notify the UI if a new block tip was connected
uiInterface.NotifyBlockTip(fInitialDownload, pindexNewTip);
}
}
// When we reach this point, we switched to a new tip (stored in pindexNewTip).
if (nStopAtHeight && pindexNewTip && pindexNewTip->nHeight >= nStopAtHeight) StartShutdown();
// We check shutdown only after giving ActivateBestChainStep a chance to run once so that we
// never shutdown before connecting the genesis block during LoadChainTip(). Previously this
// caused an assert() failure during shutdown in such cases as the UTXO DB flushing checks
// that the best block hash is non-null.
if (ShutdownRequested())
break;
} while (pindexNewTip != pindexMostWork);
CheckBlockIndex(chainparams.GetConsensus());
boost::posix_time::ptime finish = boost::posix_time::microsec_clock::local_time();
boost::posix_time::time_duration diff = finish - start;
statsClient.timing("ActivateBestChain_ms", diff.total_milliseconds(), 1.0f);
// Write changes periodically to disk, after relay.
if (!FlushStateToDisk(chainparams, state, FlushStateMode::PERIODIC)) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool ActivateBestChain(CValidationState &state, const CChainParams& chainparams, std::shared_ptr<const CBlock> pblock) {
return ::ChainstateActive().ActivateBestChain(state, chainparams, std::move(pblock));
}
bool CChainState::PreciousBlock(CValidationState& state, const CChainParams& params, CBlockIndex *pindex)
{
{
LOCK(cs_main);
if (pindex->nChainWork < m_chain.Tip()->nChainWork) {
// Nothing to do, this block is not at the tip.
return true;
}
if (m_chain.Tip()->nChainWork > nLastPreciousChainwork) {
// The chain has been extended since the last call, reset the counter.
nBlockReverseSequenceId = -1;
}
nLastPreciousChainwork = m_chain.Tip()->nChainWork;
setBlockIndexCandidates.erase(pindex);
pindex->nSequenceId = nBlockReverseSequenceId;
if (nBlockReverseSequenceId > std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::min()) {
// We can't keep reducing the counter if somebody really wants to
// call preciousblock 2**31-1 times on the same set of tips...
nBlockReverseSequenceId--;
}
if (pindex->IsValid(BLOCK_VALID_TRANSACTIONS) && !(pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_CONFLICT_CHAINLOCK) && pindex->HaveTxsDownloaded()) {
setBlockIndexCandidates.insert(pindex);
PruneBlockIndexCandidates();
}
}
return ActivateBestChain(state, params, std::shared_ptr<const CBlock>());
}
bool PreciousBlock(CValidationState& state, const CChainParams& params, CBlockIndex *pindex) {
return ::ChainstateActive().PreciousBlock(state, params, pindex);
}
bool CChainState::InvalidateBlock(CValidationState& state, const CChainParams& chainparams, CBlockIndex *pindex)
{
CBlockIndex* to_mark_failed = pindex;
bool pindex_was_in_chain = false;
int disconnected = 0;
// Disconnect (descendants of) pindex, and mark them invalid.
while (true) {
if (ShutdownRequested()) break;
// Make sure the queue of validation callbacks doesn't grow unboundedly.
LimitValidationInterfaceQueue();
LOCK(cs_main);
if (!m_chain.Contains(pindex)) break;
pindex_was_in_chain = true;
CBlockIndex *invalid_walk_tip = m_chain.Tip();
const CBlockIndex* pindexOldTip = m_chain.Tip();
if (pindex == pindexBestHeader) {
pindexBestInvalid = pindexBestHeader;
pindexBestHeader = pindexBestHeader->pprev;
}
// ActivateBestChain considers blocks already in m_chain
// unconditionally valid already, so force disconnect away from it.
DisconnectedBlockTransactions disconnectpool;
bool ret = DisconnectTip(state, chainparams, &disconnectpool);
// DisconnectTip will add transactions to disconnectpool.
// Adjust the mempool to be consistent with the new tip, adding
// transactions back to the mempool if disconnecting was succesful,
// and we're not doing a very deep invalidation (in which case
// keeping the mempool up to date is probably futile anyway).
UpdateMempoolForReorg(disconnectpool, /* fAddToMempool = */ (++disconnected <= 10) && ret);
if (!ret) return false;
assert(invalid_walk_tip->pprev == m_chain.Tip());
if (pindexOldTip == pindexBestHeader) {
pindexBestInvalid = pindexBestHeader;
pindexBestHeader = pindexBestHeader->pprev;
}
// We immediately mark the disconnected blocks as invalid.
// This prevents a case where pruned nodes may fail to invalidateblock
// and be left unable to start as they have no tip candidates (as there
// are no blocks that meet the "have data and are not invalid per
// nStatus" criteria for inclusion in setBlockIndexCandidates).
invalid_walk_tip->nStatus |= BLOCK_FAILED_VALID;
setDirtyBlockIndex.insert(invalid_walk_tip);
setBlockIndexCandidates.erase(invalid_walk_tip);
setBlockIndexCandidates.insert(invalid_walk_tip->pprev);
if (invalid_walk_tip->pprev == to_mark_failed && (to_mark_failed->nStatus & BLOCK_FAILED_VALID)) {
// We only want to mark the last disconnected block as BLOCK_FAILED_VALID; its children
// need to be BLOCK_FAILED_CHILD instead.
to_mark_failed->nStatus = (to_mark_failed->nStatus ^ BLOCK_FAILED_VALID) | BLOCK_FAILED_CHILD;
setDirtyBlockIndex.insert(to_mark_failed);
}
// Track the last disconnected block, so we can correct its BLOCK_FAILED_CHILD status in future
// iterations, or, if it's the last one, call InvalidChainFound on it.
to_mark_failed = invalid_walk_tip;
}
{
LOCK(cs_main);
if (m_chain.Contains(to_mark_failed)) {
// If the to-be-marked invalid block is in the active chain, something is interfering and we can't proceed.
return false;
}
// Mark pindex (or the last disconnected block) as invalid, even when it never was in the main chain
to_mark_failed->nStatus |= BLOCK_FAILED_VALID;
setDirtyBlockIndex.insert(to_mark_failed);
setBlockIndexCandidates.erase(to_mark_failed);
m_blockman.m_failed_blocks.insert(to_mark_failed);
// The resulting new best tip may not be in setBlockIndexCandidates anymore, so
// add it again.
BlockMap::iterator it = g_blockman.m_block_index.begin();
while (it != g_blockman.m_block_index.end()) {
if (it->second->IsValid(BLOCK_VALID_TRANSACTIONS) && !(it->second->nStatus & BLOCK_CONFLICT_CHAINLOCK) && it->second->HaveTxsDownloaded() && !setBlockIndexCandidates.value_comp()(it->second, m_chain.Tip())) {
setBlockIndexCandidates.insert(it->second);
}
it++;
}
InvalidChainFound(to_mark_failed);
GetMainSignals().SynchronousUpdatedBlockTip(m_chain.Tip(), nullptr, IsInitialBlockDownload());
GetMainSignals().UpdatedBlockTip(m_chain.Tip(), nullptr, IsInitialBlockDownload());
}
// Only notify about a new block tip if the active chain was modified.
if (pindex_was_in_chain) {
uiInterface.NotifyBlockTip(IsInitialBlockDownload(), to_mark_failed->pprev);
}
return true;
}
bool InvalidateBlock(CValidationState& state, const CChainParams& chainparams, CBlockIndex *pindex) {
return ::ChainstateActive().InvalidateBlock(state, chainparams, pindex);
}
bool CChainState::MarkConflictingBlock(CValidationState& state, const CChainParams& chainparams, CBlockIndex *pindex)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
// We first disconnect backwards and then mark the blocks as conflicting.
bool pindex_was_in_chain = false;
CBlockIndex *conflicting_walk_tip = m_chain.Tip();
if (pindex == pindexBestHeader) {
pindexBestHeader = pindexBestHeader->pprev;
}
DisconnectedBlockTransactions disconnectpool;
while (m_chain.Contains(pindex)) {
const CBlockIndex* pindexOldTip = m_chain.Tip();
pindex_was_in_chain = true;
// ActivateBestChain considers blocks already in m_chain
// unconditionally valid already, so force disconnect away from it.
if (!DisconnectTip(state, chainparams, &disconnectpool)) {
// It's probably hopeless to try to make the mempool consistent
// here if DisconnectTip failed, but we can try.
UpdateMempoolForReorg(disconnectpool, false);
return false;
}
if (pindexOldTip == pindexBestHeader) {
pindexBestHeader = pindexBestHeader->pprev;
}
}
// Now mark the blocks we just disconnected as descendants conflicting
// (note this may not be all descendants).
while (pindex_was_in_chain && conflicting_walk_tip != pindex) {
conflicting_walk_tip->nStatus |= BLOCK_CONFLICT_CHAINLOCK;
setBlockIndexCandidates.erase(conflicting_walk_tip);
conflicting_walk_tip = conflicting_walk_tip->pprev;
}
// Mark the block itself as conflicting.
pindex->nStatus |= BLOCK_CONFLICT_CHAINLOCK;
setBlockIndexCandidates.erase(pindex);
// DisconnectTip will add transactions to disconnectpool; try to add these
// back to the mempool.
UpdateMempoolForReorg(disconnectpool, true);
// The resulting new best tip may not be in setBlockIndexCandidates anymore, so
// add it again.
BlockMap::iterator it = g_blockman.m_block_index.begin();
while (it != g_blockman.m_block_index.end()) {
if (it->second->IsValid(BLOCK_VALID_TRANSACTIONS) && !(it->second->nStatus & BLOCK_CONFLICT_CHAINLOCK) && it->second->HaveTxsDownloaded() && !setBlockIndexCandidates.value_comp()(it->second, m_chain.Tip())) {
setBlockIndexCandidates.insert(it->second);
}
it++;
}
ConflictingChainFound(pindex);
GetMainSignals().SynchronousUpdatedBlockTip(m_chain.Tip(), nullptr, IsInitialBlockDownload());
GetMainSignals().UpdatedBlockTip(m_chain.Tip(), nullptr, IsInitialBlockDownload());
// Only notify about a new block tip if the active chain was modified.
if (pindex_was_in_chain) {
uiInterface.NotifyBlockTip(IsInitialBlockDownload(), pindex->pprev);
}
return true;
}
bool MarkConflictingBlock(CValidationState& state, const CChainParams& chainparams, CBlockIndex *pindex) {
return ::ChainstateActive().MarkConflictingBlock(state, chainparams, pindex);
}
void CChainState::ResetBlockFailureFlags(CBlockIndex *pindex) {
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
if (!pindex) {
if (pindexBestInvalid && pindexBestInvalid->GetAncestor(m_chain.Height()) == m_chain.Tip()) {
LogPrintf("%s: the best known invalid block (%s) is ahead of our tip, reconsidering\n",
__func__, pindexBestInvalid->GetBlockHash().ToString());
pindex = pindexBestInvalid;
} else {
return;
}
}
int nHeight = pindex->nHeight;
// Remove the invalidity flag from this block and all its descendants.
BlockMap::iterator it = m_blockman.m_block_index.begin();
while (it != m_blockman.m_block_index.end()) {
if (!it->second->IsValid() && it->second->GetAncestor(nHeight) == pindex) {
it->second->nStatus &= ~BLOCK_FAILED_MASK;
setDirtyBlockIndex.insert(it->second);
if (it->second->IsValid(BLOCK_VALID_TRANSACTIONS) && !(it->second->nStatus & BLOCK_CONFLICT_CHAINLOCK) && it->second->HaveTxsDownloaded() && setBlockIndexCandidates.value_comp()(m_chain.Tip(), it->second)) {
setBlockIndexCandidates.insert(it->second);
}
if (it->second == pindexBestInvalid) {
// Reset invalid block marker if it was pointing to one of those.
pindexBestInvalid = nullptr;
}
m_blockman.m_failed_blocks.erase(it->second);
}
it++;
}
// Remove the invalidity flag from all ancestors too.
while (pindex != nullptr) {
if (pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_FAILED_MASK) {
pindex->nStatus &= ~BLOCK_FAILED_MASK;
setDirtyBlockIndex.insert(pindex);
if (pindex->IsValid(BLOCK_VALID_TRANSACTIONS) && !(pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_CONFLICT_CHAINLOCK) && pindex->HaveTxsDownloaded() && setBlockIndexCandidates.value_comp()(m_chain.Tip(), pindex)) {
setBlockIndexCandidates.insert(pindex);
}
if (pindex == pindexBestInvalid) {
// Reset invalid block marker if it was pointing to one of those.
pindexBestInvalid = nullptr;
}
m_blockman.m_failed_blocks.erase(pindex);
// Mark all nearest BLOCK_FAILED_CHILD descendants (if any) as BLOCK_FAILED_VALID
auto itp = m_blockman.m_prev_block_index.equal_range(pindex->GetBlockHash());
for (auto jt = itp.first; jt != itp.second; ++jt) {
if (jt->second->nStatus & BLOCK_FAILED_CHILD) {
jt->second->nStatus |= BLOCK_FAILED_VALID;
m_blockman.m_failed_blocks.insert(jt->second);
setDirtyBlockIndex.insert(jt->second);
setBlockIndexCandidates.erase(jt->second);
}
}
}
pindex = pindex->pprev;
}
}
void ResetBlockFailureFlags(CBlockIndex *pindex) {
return ::ChainstateActive().ResetBlockFailureFlags(pindex);
}
CBlockIndex* BlockManager::AddToBlockIndex(const CBlockHeader& block, enum BlockStatus nStatus)
{
assert(!(nStatus & BLOCK_FAILED_MASK)); // no failed blocks allowed
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
// Check for duplicate
uint256 hash = block.GetHash();
BlockMap::iterator it = m_block_index.find(hash);
if (it != m_block_index.end())
return it->second;
// Construct new block index object
CBlockIndex* pindexNew = new CBlockIndex(block);
// We assign the sequence id to blocks only when the full data is available,
// to avoid miners withholding blocks but broadcasting headers, to get a
// competitive advantage.
pindexNew->nSequenceId = 0;
BlockMap::iterator mi = m_block_index.insert(std::make_pair(hash, pindexNew)).first;
pindexNew->phashBlock = &((*mi).first);
BlockMap::iterator miPrev = m_block_index.find(block.hashPrevBlock);
if (miPrev != m_block_index.end())
{
pindexNew->pprev = (*miPrev).second;
pindexNew->nHeight = pindexNew->pprev->nHeight + 1;
pindexNew->BuildSkip();
}
pindexNew->nTimeMax = (pindexNew->pprev ? std::max(pindexNew->pprev->nTimeMax, pindexNew->nTime) : pindexNew->nTime);
pindexNew->nChainWork = (pindexNew->pprev ? pindexNew->pprev->nChainWork : 0) + GetBlockProof(*pindexNew);
if (nStatus & BLOCK_VALID_MASK) {
pindexNew->RaiseValidity(nStatus);
if (pindexBestHeader == nullptr || pindexBestHeader->nChainWork < pindexNew->nChainWork)
pindexBestHeader = pindexNew;
} else {
pindexNew->RaiseValidity(BLOCK_VALID_TREE); // required validity level
pindexNew->nStatus |= nStatus;
}
setDirtyBlockIndex.insert(pindexNew);
// track prevBlockHash -> pindex (multimap)
if (pindexNew->pprev) {
m_prev_block_index.emplace(pindexNew->pprev->GetBlockHash(), pindexNew);
}
return pindexNew;
}
/** Mark a block as having its data received and checked (up to BLOCK_VALID_TRANSACTIONS). */
void CChainState::ReceivedBlockTransactions(const CBlock& block, CBlockIndex* pindexNew, const FlatFilePos& pos)
{
pindexNew->nTx = block.vtx.size();
pindexNew->nChainTx = 0;
pindexNew->nFile = pos.nFile;
pindexNew->nDataPos = pos.nPos;
pindexNew->nUndoPos = 0;
pindexNew->nStatus |= BLOCK_HAVE_DATA;
pindexNew->RaiseValidity(BLOCK_VALID_TRANSACTIONS);
setDirtyBlockIndex.insert(pindexNew);
if (pindexNew->pprev == nullptr || pindexNew->pprev->HaveTxsDownloaded()) {
// If pindexNew is the genesis block or all parents are BLOCK_VALID_TRANSACTIONS.
std::deque<CBlockIndex*> queue;
queue.push_back(pindexNew);
// Recursively process any descendant blocks that now may be eligible to be connected.
while (!queue.empty()) {
CBlockIndex *pindex = queue.front();
queue.pop_front();
pindex->nChainTx = (pindex->pprev ? pindex->pprev->nChainTx : 0) + pindex->nTx;
{
LOCK(cs_nBlockSequenceId);
pindex->nSequenceId = nBlockSequenceId++;
}
if (m_chain.Tip() == nullptr || !setBlockIndexCandidates.value_comp()(pindex, m_chain.Tip())) {
if (!(pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_CONFLICT_CHAINLOCK)) {
setBlockIndexCandidates.insert(pindex);
}
}
std::pair<std::multimap<CBlockIndex*, CBlockIndex*>::iterator, std::multimap<CBlockIndex*, CBlockIndex*>::iterator> range = m_blockman.m_blocks_unlinked.equal_range(pindex);
while (range.first != range.second) {
std::multimap<CBlockIndex*, CBlockIndex*>::iterator it = range.first;
queue.push_back(it->second);
range.first++;
m_blockman.m_blocks_unlinked.erase(it);
}
}
} else {
if (pindexNew->pprev && pindexNew->pprev->IsValid(BLOCK_VALID_TREE)) {
m_blockman.m_blocks_unlinked.insert(std::make_pair(pindexNew->pprev, pindexNew));
}
}
}
static bool FindBlockPos(FlatFilePos &pos, unsigned int nAddSize, unsigned int nHeight, uint64_t nTime, bool fKnown = false)
{
LOCK(cs_LastBlockFile);
unsigned int nFile = fKnown ? pos.nFile : nLastBlockFile;
if (vinfoBlockFile.size() <= nFile) {
vinfoBlockFile.resize(nFile + 1);
}
bool finalize_undo = false;
if (!fKnown) {
while (vinfoBlockFile[nFile].nSize + nAddSize >= MAX_BLOCKFILE_SIZE) {
// when the undo file is keeping up with the block file, we want to flush it explicitly
// when it is lagging behind (more blocks arrive than are being connected), we let the
// undo block write case handle it
finalize_undo = (vinfoBlockFile[nFile].nHeightLast == (unsigned int)::ChainActive().Tip()->nHeight);
nFile++;
if (vinfoBlockFile.size() <= nFile) {
vinfoBlockFile.resize(nFile + 1);
}
}
pos.nFile = nFile;
pos.nPos = vinfoBlockFile[nFile].nSize;
}
if ((int)nFile != nLastBlockFile) {
if (!fKnown) {
LogPrintf("Leaving block file %i: %s\n", nLastBlockFile, vinfoBlockFile[nLastBlockFile].ToString());
}
FlushBlockFile(!fKnown, finalize_undo);
nLastBlockFile = nFile;
}
vinfoBlockFile[nFile].AddBlock(nHeight, nTime);
if (fKnown)
vinfoBlockFile[nFile].nSize = std::max(pos.nPos + nAddSize, vinfoBlockFile[nFile].nSize);
else
vinfoBlockFile[nFile].nSize += nAddSize;
if (!fKnown) {
bool out_of_space;
size_t bytes_allocated = BlockFileSeq().Allocate(pos, nAddSize, out_of_space);
if (out_of_space) {
return AbortNode("Disk space is low!", _("Error: Disk space is low!"));
}
if (bytes_allocated != 0 && fPruneMode) {
fCheckForPruning = true;
}
}
setDirtyFileInfo.insert(nFile);
return true;
}
static bool FindUndoPos(CValidationState &state, int nFile, FlatFilePos &pos, unsigned int nAddSize)
{
pos.nFile = nFile;
LOCK(cs_LastBlockFile);
pos.nPos = vinfoBlockFile[nFile].nUndoSize;
vinfoBlockFile[nFile].nUndoSize += nAddSize;
setDirtyFileInfo.insert(nFile);
bool out_of_space;
size_t bytes_allocated = UndoFileSeq().Allocate(pos, nAddSize, out_of_space);
if (out_of_space) {
return AbortNode(state, "Disk space is low!", _("Error: Disk space is low!"));
}
if (bytes_allocated != 0 && fPruneMode) {
fCheckForPruning = true;
}
return true;
}
static bool CheckBlockHeader(const CBlockHeader& block, CValidationState& state, const Consensus::Params& consensusParams, bool fCheckPOW = true)
{
// Check proof of work matches claimed amount
if (fCheckPOW && !CheckProofOfWork(block.GetHash(), block.nBits, consensusParams))
return state.DoS(50, false, REJECT_INVALID, "high-hash", false, "proof of work failed");
// Check DevNet
if (!consensusParams.hashDevnetGenesisBlock.IsNull() &&
block.hashPrevBlock == consensusParams.hashGenesisBlock &&
block.GetHash() != consensusParams.hashDevnetGenesisBlock) {
return state.DoS(100, error("CheckBlockHeader(): wrong devnet genesis"),
REJECT_INVALID, "devnet-genesis");
}
return true;
}
bool CheckBlock(const CBlock& block, CValidationState& state, const Consensus::Params& consensusParams, bool fCheckPOW, bool fCheckMerkleRoot)
{
// These are checks that are independent of context.
boost::posix_time::ptime start = boost::posix_time::microsec_clock::local_time();
if (block.fChecked)
return true;
// Check that the header is valid (particularly PoW). This is mostly
// redundant with the call in AcceptBlockHeader.
if (!CheckBlockHeader(block, state, consensusParams, fCheckPOW))
return false;
// Check the merkle root.
if (fCheckMerkleRoot) {
bool mutated;
uint256 hashMerkleRoot2 = BlockMerkleRoot(block, &mutated);
if (block.hashMerkleRoot != hashMerkleRoot2)
return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txnmrklroot", true, "hashMerkleRoot mismatch");
// Check for merkle tree malleability (CVE-2012-2459): repeating sequences
// of transactions in a block without affecting the merkle root of a block,
// while still invalidating it.
if (mutated)
return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-duplicate", true, "duplicate transaction");
}
// All potential-corruption validation must be done before we do any
// transaction validation, as otherwise we may mark the header as invalid
// because we receive the wrong transactions for it.
// Size limits (relaxed)
if (block.vtx.empty() || block.vtx.size() > MaxBlockSize() || ::GetSerializeSize(block, SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION) > MaxBlockSize())
return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-blk-length", false, "size limits failed");
// First transaction must be coinbase, the rest must not be
if (block.vtx.empty() || !block.vtx[0]->IsCoinBase())
return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-cb-missing", false, "first tx is not coinbase");
for (unsigned int i = 1; i < block.vtx.size(); i++)
if (block.vtx[i]->IsCoinBase())
return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-cb-multiple", false, "more than one coinbase");
// Check transactions
for (const auto& tx : block.vtx)
if (!CheckTransaction(*tx, state))
return state.Invalid(false, state.GetRejectCode(), state.GetRejectReason(),
strprintf("Transaction check failed (tx hash %s) %s", tx->GetHash().ToString(), state.GetDebugMessage()));
unsigned int nSigOps = 0;
for (const auto& tx : block.vtx)
{
nSigOps += GetLegacySigOpCount(*tx);
}
// sigops limits (relaxed)
if (nSigOps > MaxBlockSigOps())
return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-blk-sigops", false, "out-of-bounds SigOpCount");
if (fCheckPOW && fCheckMerkleRoot)
block.fChecked = true;
boost::posix_time::ptime finish = boost::posix_time::microsec_clock::local_time();
boost::posix_time::time_duration diff = finish - start;
statsClient.timing("CheckBlock_us", diff.total_microseconds(), 1.0f);
return true;
}
//! Returns last CBlockIndex* that is a checkpoint
static CBlockIndex* GetLastCheckpoint(const CCheckpointData& data) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_main)
{
const MapCheckpoints& checkpoints = data.mapCheckpoints;
for (const MapCheckpoints::value_type& i : reverse_iterate(checkpoints))
{
const uint256& hash = i.second;
CBlockIndex* pindex = LookupBlockIndex(hash);
if (pindex) {
return pindex;
}
}
return nullptr;
}
/** Context-dependent validity checks.
* By "context", we mean only the previous block headers, but not the UTXO
* set; UTXO-related validity checks are done in ConnectBlock().
* NOTE: This function is not currently invoked by ConnectBlock(), so we
* should consider upgrade issues if we change which consensus rules are
* enforced in this function (eg by adding a new consensus rule). See comment
* in ConnectBlock().
* Note that -reindex-chainstate skips the validation that happens here!
*/
static bool ContextualCheckBlockHeader(const CBlockHeader& block, CValidationState& state, const CChainParams& params, const CBlockIndex* pindexPrev, int64_t nAdjustedTime) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_main)
{
assert(pindexPrev != nullptr);
const int nHeight = pindexPrev->nHeight + 1;
// Check proof of work
const Consensus::Params& consensusParams = params.GetConsensus();
if(Params().NetworkIDString() == CBaseChainParams::MAIN && nHeight <= 68589){
// architecture issues with DGW v1 and v2)
unsigned int nBitsNext = GetNextWorkRequired(pindexPrev, &block, consensusParams);
double n1 = ConvertBitsToDouble(block.nBits);
double n2 = ConvertBitsToDouble(nBitsNext);
if (abs(n1-n2) > n1*0.5)
return state.DoS(100, error("%s : incorrect proof of work (DGW pre-fork) - %f %f %f at %d", __func__, abs(n1-n2), n1, n2, nHeight),
REJECT_INVALID, "bad-diffbits");
} else {
if (block.nBits != GetNextWorkRequired(pindexPrev, &block, consensusParams))
return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-diffbits", false, strprintf("incorrect proof of work at %d", nHeight));
}
// Check against checkpoints
if (fCheckpointsEnabled) {
// Don't accept any forks from the main chain prior to last checkpoint.
// GetLastCheckpoint finds the last checkpoint in MapCheckpoints that's in our
// g_blockman.m_block_index.
CBlockIndex* pcheckpoint = GetLastCheckpoint(params.Checkpoints());
if (pcheckpoint && nHeight < pcheckpoint->nHeight)
return state.DoS(100, error("%s: forked chain older than last checkpoint (height %d)", __func__, nHeight), REJECT_CHECKPOINT, "bad-fork-prior-to-checkpoint");
}
// Check timestamp against prev
if (block.GetBlockTime() <= pindexPrev->GetMedianTimePast())
return state.Invalid(false, REJECT_INVALID, "time-too-old", strprintf("block's timestamp is too early %d %d", block.GetBlockTime(), pindexPrev->GetMedianTimePast()));
// Check timestamp
if (block.GetBlockTime() > nAdjustedTime + MAX_FUTURE_BLOCK_TIME)
return state.Invalid(false, REJECT_INVALID, "time-too-new", strprintf("block timestamp too far in the future %d %d", block.GetBlockTime(), nAdjustedTime + 2 * 60 * 60));
// check for version 2, 3 and 4 upgrades
if((block.nVersion < 2 && nHeight >= consensusParams.BIP34Height) ||
(block.nVersion < 3 && nHeight >= consensusParams.BIP66Height) ||
(block.nVersion < 4 && nHeight >= consensusParams.BIP65Height))
return state.Invalid(false, REJECT_OBSOLETE, strprintf("bad-version(0x%08x)", block.nVersion),
strprintf("rejected nVersion=0x%08x block", block.nVersion));
return true;
}
/** NOTE: This function is not currently invoked by ConnectBlock(), so we
* should consider upgrade issues if we change which consensus rules are
* enforced in this function (eg by adding a new consensus rule). See comment
* in ConnectBlock().
* Note that -reindex-chainstate skips the validation that happens here!
*/
static bool ContextualCheckBlock(const CBlock& block, CValidationState& state, const Consensus::Params& consensusParams, const CBlockIndex* pindexPrev)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
const int nHeight = pindexPrev == nullptr ? 0 : pindexPrev->nHeight + 1;
// Start enforcing BIP113 (Median Time Past) using versionbits logic.
int nLockTimeFlags = 0;
if (VersionBitsState(pindexPrev, consensusParams, Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_CSV, versionbitscache) == ThresholdState::ACTIVE) {
assert(pindexPrev != nullptr);
nLockTimeFlags |= LOCKTIME_MEDIAN_TIME_PAST;
}
int64_t nLockTimeCutoff = (nLockTimeFlags & LOCKTIME_MEDIAN_TIME_PAST)
? pindexPrev->GetMedianTimePast()
: block.GetBlockTime();
bool fDIP0001Active_context = nHeight >= consensusParams.DIP0001Height;
bool fDIP0003Active_context = nHeight >= consensusParams.DIP0003Height;
// Size limits
unsigned int nMaxBlockSize = MaxBlockSize(fDIP0001Active_context);
if (block.vtx.empty() || block.vtx.size() > nMaxBlockSize || ::GetSerializeSize(block, SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION) > nMaxBlockSize)
return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-blk-length", false, "size limits failed");
// Check that all transactions are finalized and not over-sized
// Also count sigops
unsigned int nSigOps = 0;
for (const auto& tx : block.vtx) {
if (!IsFinalTx(*tx, nHeight, nLockTimeCutoff)) {
return state.DoS(10, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-nonfinal", false, "non-final transaction");
}
if (!ContextualCheckTransaction(*tx, state, consensusParams, pindexPrev)) {
return false;
}
nSigOps += GetLegacySigOpCount(*tx);
}
// Check sigops
if (nSigOps > MaxBlockSigOps(fDIP0001Active_context))
return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-blk-sigops", false, "out-of-bounds SigOpCount");
// Enforce rule that the coinbase starts with serialized block height
// After DIP3/DIP4 activation, we don't enforce the height in the input script anymore.
// The CbTx special transaction payload will then contain the height, which is checked in CheckCbTx
if (nHeight >= consensusParams.BIP34Height && !fDIP0003Active_context)
{
CScript expect = CScript() << nHeight;
if (block.vtx[0]->vin[0].scriptSig.size() < expect.size() ||
!std::equal(expect.begin(), expect.end(), block.vtx[0]->vin[0].scriptSig.begin())) {
return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-cb-height", false, "block height mismatch in coinbase");
}
}
if (fDIP0003Active_context) {
if (block.vtx[0]->nType != TRANSACTION_COINBASE) {
return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-cb-type", false, "coinbase is not a CbTx");
}
}
return true;
}
bool BlockManager::AcceptBlockHeader(const CBlockHeader& block, CValidationState& state, const CChainParams& chainparams, CBlockIndex** ppindex)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
// Check for duplicate
uint256 hash = block.GetHash();
BlockMap::iterator miSelf = m_block_index.find(hash);
CBlockIndex *pindex = nullptr;
// TODO : ENABLE BLOCK CACHE IN SPECIFIC CASES
if (hash != chainparams.GetConsensus().hashGenesisBlock) {
if (miSelf != m_block_index.end()) {
// Block header is already known.
pindex = miSelf->second;
if (ppindex)
*ppindex = pindex;
if (pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_FAILED_MASK)
return state.Invalid(error("%s: block %s is marked invalid", __func__, hash.ToString()), 0, "duplicate");
if (pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_CONFLICT_CHAINLOCK)
return state.Invalid(error("%s: block %s is marked conflicting", __func__, hash.ToString()), 0, "duplicate");
return true;
}
if (!CheckBlockHeader(block, state, chainparams.GetConsensus()))
return error("%s: Consensus::CheckBlockHeader: %s, %s", __func__, hash.ToString(), FormatStateMessage(state));
// Get prev block index
CBlockIndex* pindexPrev = nullptr;
BlockMap::iterator mi = m_block_index.find(block.hashPrevBlock);
if (mi == m_block_index.end())
return state.DoS(10, error("%s: prev block not found", __func__), 0, "prev-blk-not-found");
pindexPrev = (*mi).second;
assert(pindexPrev);
if (pindexPrev->nStatus & BLOCK_FAILED_MASK)
return state.DoS(100, error("%s: prev block invalid", __func__), REJECT_INVALID, "bad-prevblk");
if (pindexPrev->nStatus & BLOCK_CONFLICT_CHAINLOCK)
// it's ok-ish, the other node is probably missing the latest chainlock
return state.DoS(10, error("%s: prev block %s conflicts with chainlock", __func__, block.hashPrevBlock.ToString()), REJECT_INVALID, "bad-prevblk-chainlock");
if (!ContextualCheckBlockHeader(block, state, chainparams, pindexPrev, GetAdjustedTime()))
return error("%s: Consensus::ContextualCheckBlockHeader: %s, %s", __func__, hash.ToString(), FormatStateMessage(state));
/* Determine if this block descends from any block which has been found
* invalid (m_failed_blocks), then mark pindexPrev and any blocks between
* them as failed. For example:
*
* D3
* /
* B2 - C2
* / \
* A D2 - E2 - F2
* \
* B1 - C1 - D1 - E1
*
* In the case that we attempted to reorg from E1 to F2, only to find
* C2 to be invalid, we would mark D2, E2, and F2 as BLOCK_FAILED_CHILD
* but NOT D3 (it was not in any of our candidate sets at the time).
*
* In any case D3 will also be marked as BLOCK_FAILED_CHILD at restart
* in LoadBlockIndex.
*/
if (!pindexPrev->IsValid(BLOCK_VALID_SCRIPTS)) {
// The above does not mean "invalid": it checks if the previous block
// hasn't been validated up to BLOCK_VALID_SCRIPTS. This is a performance
// optimization, in the common case of adding a new block to the tip,
// we don't need to iterate over the failed blocks list.
for (const CBlockIndex* failedit : m_failed_blocks) {
if (pindexPrev->GetAncestor(failedit->nHeight) == failedit) {
assert(failedit->nStatus & BLOCK_FAILED_VALID);
CBlockIndex* invalid_walk = pindexPrev;
while (invalid_walk != failedit) {
invalid_walk->nStatus |= BLOCK_FAILED_CHILD;
setDirtyBlockIndex.insert(invalid_walk);
invalid_walk = invalid_walk->pprev;
}
return state.DoS(100, error("%s: prev block invalid", __func__), REJECT_INVALID, "bad-prevblk");
}
}
}
if (llmq::chainLocksHandler->HasConflictingChainLock(pindexPrev->nHeight + 1, hash)) {
if (pindex == nullptr) {
AddToBlockIndex(block, BLOCK_CONFLICT_CHAINLOCK);
}
return state.DoS(10, error("%s: header %s conflicts with chainlock", __func__, hash.ToString()), REJECT_INVALID, "bad-chainlock");
}
}
if (pindex == nullptr)
pindex = AddToBlockIndex(block);
if (ppindex)
*ppindex = pindex;
// Notify external listeners about accepted block header
GetMainSignals().AcceptedBlockHeader(pindex);
return true;
}
// Exposed wrapper for AcceptBlockHeader
bool ProcessNewBlockHeaders(const std::vector<CBlockHeader>& headers, CValidationState& state, const CChainParams& chainparams, const CBlockIndex** ppindex, CBlockHeader *first_invalid)
{
if (first_invalid != nullptr) first_invalid->SetNull();
{
LOCK(cs_main);
for (const CBlockHeader& header : headers) {
CBlockIndex *pindex = nullptr; // Use a temp pindex instead of ppindex to avoid a const_cast
bool accepted = g_blockman.AcceptBlockHeader(header, state, chainparams, &pindex);
::ChainstateActive().CheckBlockIndex(chainparams.GetConsensus());
if (!accepted) {
if (first_invalid) *first_invalid = header;
return false;
}
if (ppindex) {
*ppindex = pindex;
}
}
}
NotifyHeaderTip();
return true;
}
/** Store block on disk. If dbp is non-nullptr, the file is known to already reside on disk */
static FlatFilePos SaveBlockToDisk(const CBlock& block, int nHeight, const CChainParams& chainparams, const FlatFilePos* dbp) {
unsigned int nBlockSize = ::GetSerializeSize(block, SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
FlatFilePos blockPos;
if (dbp != nullptr)
blockPos = *dbp;
if (!FindBlockPos(blockPos, nBlockSize+8, nHeight, block.GetBlockTime(), dbp != nullptr)) {
error("%s: FindBlockPos failed", __func__);
return FlatFilePos();
}
if (dbp == nullptr) {
if (!WriteBlockToDisk(block, blockPos, chainparams.MessageStart())) {
AbortNode("Failed to write block");
return FlatFilePos();
}
}
return blockPos;
}
/** Store block on disk. If dbp is non-nullptr, the file is known to already reside on disk */
bool CChainState::AcceptBlock(const std::shared_ptr<const CBlock>& pblock, CValidationState& state, const CChainParams& chainparams, CBlockIndex** ppindex, bool fRequested, const FlatFilePos* dbp, bool* fNewBlock)
{
boost::posix_time::ptime start = boost::posix_time::microsec_clock::local_time();
const CBlock& block = *pblock;
if (fNewBlock) *fNewBlock = false;
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
CBlockIndex *pindexDummy = nullptr;
CBlockIndex *&pindex = ppindex ? *ppindex : pindexDummy;
bool accepted_header = m_blockman.AcceptBlockHeader(block, state, chainparams, &pindex);
CheckBlockIndex(chainparams.GetConsensus());
if (!accepted_header)
return false;
// Try to process all requested blocks that we don't have, but only
// process an unrequested block if it's new and has enough work to
// advance our tip, and isn't too many blocks ahead.
bool fAlreadyHave = pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_DATA;
bool fHasMoreOrSameWork = (m_chain.Tip() ? pindex->nChainWork >= m_chain.Tip()->nChainWork : true);
// Blocks that are too out-of-order needlessly limit the effectiveness of
// pruning, because pruning will not delete block files that contain any
// blocks which are too close in height to the tip. Apply this test
// regardless of whether pruning is enabled; it should generally be safe to
// not process unrequested blocks.
bool fTooFarAhead = (pindex->nHeight > int(m_chain.Height() + MIN_BLOCKS_TO_KEEP));
// TODO: Decouple this function from the block download logic by removing fRequested
// This requires some new chain data structure to efficiently look up if a
// block is in a chain leading to a candidate for best tip, despite not
// being such a candidate itself.
// TODO: deal better with return value and error conditions for duplicate
// and unrequested blocks.
if (fAlreadyHave) return true;
if (!fRequested) { // If we didn't ask for it:
if (pindex->nTx != 0) return true; // This is a previously-processed block that was pruned
if (!fHasMoreOrSameWork) return true; // Don't process less-work chains
if (fTooFarAhead) return true; // Block height is too high
// Protect against DoS attacks from low-work chains.
// If our tip is behind, a peer could try to send us
// low-work blocks on a fake chain that we would never
// request; don't process these.
if (pindex->nChainWork < nMinimumChainWork) return true;
}
if (!CheckBlock(block, state, chainparams.GetConsensus()) ||
!ContextualCheckBlock(block, state, chainparams.GetConsensus(), pindex->pprev)) {
if (state.IsInvalid() && !state.CorruptionPossible()) {
pindex->nStatus |= BLOCK_FAILED_VALID;
setDirtyBlockIndex.insert(pindex);
}
return error("%s: %s", __func__, FormatStateMessage(state));
}
// Header is valid/has work, merkle tree is good...RELAY NOW
// (but if it does not build on our best tip, let the SendMessages loop relay it)
if (!IsInitialBlockDownload() && m_chain.Tip() == pindex->pprev)
GetMainSignals().NewPoWValidBlock(pindex, pblock);
// Write block to history file
if (fNewBlock) *fNewBlock = true;
try {
FlatFilePos blockPos = SaveBlockToDisk(block, pindex->nHeight, chainparams, dbp);
if (blockPos.IsNull()) {
state.Error(strprintf("%s: Failed to find position to write new block to disk", __func__));
return false;
}
ReceivedBlockTransactions(block, pindex, blockPos);
} catch (const std::runtime_error& e) {
return AbortNode(state, std::string("System error: ") + e.what());
}
if (g_chainstate && g_chainstate->CanFlushToDisk()) {
g_chainstate->FlushStateToDisk(chainparams, state, FlushStateMode::NONE);
}
CheckBlockIndex(chainparams.GetConsensus());
boost::posix_time::ptime finish = boost::posix_time::microsec_clock::local_time();
boost::posix_time::time_duration diff = finish - start;
statsClient.timing("AcceptBlock_us", diff.total_microseconds(), 1.0f);
return true;
}
bool ProcessNewBlock(const CChainParams& chainparams, const std::shared_ptr<const CBlock> pblock, bool fForceProcessing, bool *fNewBlock)
{
AssertLockNotHeld(cs_main);
{
CBlockIndex *pindex = nullptr;
if (fNewBlock) *fNewBlock = false;
CValidationState state;
// CheckBlock() does not support multi-threaded block validation because CBlock::fChecked can cause data race.
// Therefore, the following critical section must include the CheckBlock() call as well.
LOCK(cs_main);
// Ensure that CheckBlock() passes before calling AcceptBlock, as
// belt-and-suspenders.
bool ret = CheckBlock(*pblock, state, chainparams.GetConsensus());
if (ret) {
// Store to disk
ret = ::ChainstateActive().AcceptBlock(pblock, state, chainparams, &pindex, fForceProcessing, nullptr, fNewBlock);
}
if (!ret) {
GetMainSignals().BlockChecked(*pblock, state);
return error("%s: AcceptBlock FAILED: %s", __func__, FormatStateMessage(state));
}
}
NotifyHeaderTip();
CValidationState state; // Only used to report errors, not invalidity - ignore it
if (!::ChainstateActive().ActivateBestChain(state, chainparams, pblock))
return error("%s: ActivateBestChain failed: %s", __func__, FormatStateMessage(state));
LogPrintf("%s : ACCEPTED\n", __func__);
return true;
}
bool TestBlockValidity(CValidationState& state, const CChainParams& chainparams, const CBlock& block, CBlockIndex* pindexPrev, bool fCheckPOW, bool fCheckMerkleRoot)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
assert(pindexPrev && pindexPrev == ::ChainActive().Tip());
uint256 hash = block.GetHash();
if (llmq::chainLocksHandler->HasConflictingChainLock(pindexPrev->nHeight + 1, hash)) {
return state.DoS(10, error("%s: conflicting with chainlock", __func__), REJECT_INVALID, "bad-chainlock");
}
CCoinsViewCache viewNew(&::ChainstateActive().CoinsTip());
uint256 block_hash(block.GetHash());
CBlockIndex indexDummy(block);
indexDummy.pprev = pindexPrev;
indexDummy.nHeight = pindexPrev->nHeight + 1;
indexDummy.phashBlock = &block_hash;
// begin tx and let it rollback
auto dbTx = evoDb->BeginTransaction();
// NOTE: CheckBlockHeader is called by CheckBlock
if (!ContextualCheckBlockHeader(block, state, chainparams, pindexPrev, GetAdjustedTime()))
return error("%s: Consensus::ContextualCheckBlockHeader: %s", __func__, FormatStateMessage(state));
if (!CheckBlock(block, state, chainparams.GetConsensus(), fCheckPOW, fCheckMerkleRoot))
return error("%s: Consensus::CheckBlock: %s", __func__, FormatStateMessage(state));
if (!ContextualCheckBlock(block, state, chainparams.GetConsensus(), pindexPrev))
return error("%s: Consensus::ContextualCheckBlock: %s", __func__, FormatStateMessage(state));
if (!::ChainstateActive().ConnectBlock(block, state, &indexDummy, viewNew, chainparams, true))
return false;
assert(state.IsValid());
return true;
}
/**
* BLOCK PRUNING CODE
*/
/* Calculate the amount of disk space the block & undo files currently use */
uint64_t CalculateCurrentUsage()
{
LOCK(cs_LastBlockFile);
uint64_t retval = 0;
for (const CBlockFileInfo &file : vinfoBlockFile) {
retval += file.nSize + file.nUndoSize;
}
return retval;
}
/* Prune a block file (modify associated database entries)*/
void PruneOneBlockFile(const int fileNumber)
{
LOCK(cs_LastBlockFile);
for (const auto& entry : g_blockman.m_block_index) {
CBlockIndex* pindex = entry.second;
if (pindex->nFile == fileNumber) {
pindex->nStatus &= ~BLOCK_HAVE_DATA;
pindex->nStatus &= ~BLOCK_HAVE_UNDO;
pindex->nFile = 0;
pindex->nDataPos = 0;
pindex->nUndoPos = 0;
setDirtyBlockIndex.insert(pindex);
// Prune from m_blocks_unlinked -- any block we prune would have
// to be downloaded again in order to consider its chain, at which
// point it would be considered as a candidate for
// m_blocks_unlinked or setBlockIndexCandidates.
auto range = g_blockman.m_blocks_unlinked.equal_range(pindex->pprev);
while (range.first != range.second) {
std::multimap<CBlockIndex *, CBlockIndex *>::iterator _it = range.first;
range.first++;
if (_it->second == pindex) {
g_blockman.m_blocks_unlinked.erase(_it);
}
}
}
}
vinfoBlockFile[fileNumber].SetNull();
setDirtyFileInfo.insert(fileNumber);
}
void UnlinkPrunedFiles(const std::set<int>& setFilesToPrune)
{
for (std::set<int>::iterator it = setFilesToPrune.begin(); it != setFilesToPrune.end(); ++it) {
FlatFilePos pos(*it, 0);
fs::remove(BlockFileSeq().FileName(pos));
fs::remove(UndoFileSeq().FileName(pos));
LogPrintf("Prune: %s deleted blk/rev (%05u)\n", __func__, *it);
}
}
/* Calculate the block/rev files to delete based on height specified by user with RPC command pruneblockchain */
static void FindFilesToPruneManual(std::set<int>& setFilesToPrune, int nManualPruneHeight)
{
assert(fPruneMode && nManualPruneHeight > 0);
LOCK2(cs_main, cs_LastBlockFile);
if (::ChainActive().Tip() == nullptr)
return;
// last block to prune is the lesser of (user-specified height, MIN_BLOCKS_TO_KEEP from the tip)
unsigned int nLastBlockWeCanPrune = std::min((unsigned)nManualPruneHeight, ::ChainActive().Tip()->nHeight - MIN_BLOCKS_TO_KEEP);
int count=0;
for (int fileNumber = 0; fileNumber < nLastBlockFile; fileNumber++) {
if (vinfoBlockFile[fileNumber].nSize == 0 || vinfoBlockFile[fileNumber].nHeightLast > nLastBlockWeCanPrune)
continue;
PruneOneBlockFile(fileNumber);
setFilesToPrune.insert(fileNumber);
count++;
}
LogPrintf("Prune (Manual): prune_height=%d removed %d blk/rev pairs\n", nLastBlockWeCanPrune, count);
}
/* This function is called from the RPC code for pruneblockchain */
void PruneBlockFilesManual(int nManualPruneHeight)
{
CValidationState state;
const CChainParams& chainparams = Params();
if (!::ChainstateActive().FlushStateToDisk(
chainparams, state, FlushStateMode::NONE, nManualPruneHeight)) {
LogPrintf("%s: failed to flush state (%s)\n", __func__, FormatStateMessage(state));
}
}
/**
* Prune block and undo files (blk???.dat and undo???.dat) so that the disk space used is less than a user-defined target.
* The user sets the target (in MB) on the command line or in config file. This will be run on startup and whenever new
* space is allocated in a block or undo file, staying below the target. Changing back to unpruned requires a reindex
* (which in this case means the blockchain must be re-downloaded.)
*
* Pruning functions are called from FlushStateToDisk when the global fCheckForPruning flag has been set.
* Block and undo files are deleted in lock-step (when blk00003.dat is deleted, so is rev00003.dat.)
* Pruning cannot take place until the longest chain is at least a certain length (100000 on mainnet, 1000 on testnet, 1000 on regtest).
* Pruning will never delete a block within a defined distance (currently 288) from the active chain's tip.
* The block index is updated by unsetting HAVE_DATA and HAVE_UNDO for any blocks that were stored in the deleted files.
* A db flag records the fact that at least some block files have been pruned.
*
* @param[out] setFilesToPrune The set of file indices that can be unlinked will be returned
*/
static void FindFilesToPrune(std::set<int>& setFilesToPrune, uint64_t nPruneAfterHeight)
{
LOCK2(cs_main, cs_LastBlockFile);
if (::ChainActive().Tip() == nullptr || nPruneTarget == 0) {
return;
}
if ((uint64_t)::ChainActive().Tip()->nHeight <= nPruneAfterHeight) {
return;
}
unsigned int nLastBlockWeCanPrune = ::ChainActive().Tip()->nHeight - MIN_BLOCKS_TO_KEEP;
uint64_t nCurrentUsage = CalculateCurrentUsage();
// We don't check to prune until after we've allocated new space for files
// So we should leave a buffer under our target to account for another allocation
// before the next pruning.
uint64_t nBuffer = BLOCKFILE_CHUNK_SIZE + UNDOFILE_CHUNK_SIZE;
uint64_t nBytesToPrune;
int count=0;
if (nCurrentUsage + nBuffer >= nPruneTarget) {
// On a prune event, the chainstate DB is flushed.
// To avoid excessive prune events negating the benefit of high dbcache
// values, we should not prune too rapidly.
// So when pruning in IBD, increase the buffer a bit to avoid a re-prune too soon.
if (::ChainstateActive().IsInitialBlockDownload()) {
// Since this is only relevant during IBD, we use a fixed 10%
nBuffer += nPruneTarget / 10;
}
for (int fileNumber = 0; fileNumber < nLastBlockFile; fileNumber++) {
nBytesToPrune = vinfoBlockFile[fileNumber].nSize + vinfoBlockFile[fileNumber].nUndoSize;
if (vinfoBlockFile[fileNumber].nSize == 0)
continue;
if (nCurrentUsage + nBuffer < nPruneTarget) // are we below our target?
break;
// don't prune files that could have a block within MIN_BLOCKS_TO_KEEP of the main chain's tip but keep scanning
if (vinfoBlockFile[fileNumber].nHeightLast > nLastBlockWeCanPrune)
continue;
PruneOneBlockFile(fileNumber);
// Queue up the files for removal
setFilesToPrune.insert(fileNumber);
nCurrentUsage -= nBytesToPrune;
count++;
}
}
LogPrint(BCLog::PRUNE, "Prune: target=%dMiB actual=%dMiB diff=%dMiB max_prune_height=%d removed %d blk/rev pairs\n",
nPruneTarget/1024/1024, nCurrentUsage/1024/1024,
((int64_t)nPruneTarget - (int64_t)nCurrentUsage)/1024/1024,
nLastBlockWeCanPrune, count);
}
static FlatFileSeq BlockFileSeq()
{
return FlatFileSeq(GetBlocksDir(), "blk", BLOCKFILE_CHUNK_SIZE);
}
static FlatFileSeq UndoFileSeq()
{
return FlatFileSeq(GetBlocksDir(), "rev", UNDOFILE_CHUNK_SIZE);
}
FILE* OpenBlockFile(const FlatFilePos &pos, bool fReadOnly) {
return BlockFileSeq().Open(pos, fReadOnly);
}
/** Open an undo file (rev?????.dat) */
static FILE* OpenUndoFile(const FlatFilePos &pos, bool fReadOnly) {
return UndoFileSeq().Open(pos, fReadOnly);
}
fs::path GetBlockPosFilename(const FlatFilePos &pos)
{
return BlockFileSeq().FileName(pos);
}
CBlockIndex * BlockManager::InsertBlockIndex(const uint256& hash)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
if (hash.IsNull())
return nullptr;
// Return existing
BlockMap::iterator mi = m_block_index.find(hash);
if (mi != m_block_index.end())
return (*mi).second;
// Create new
CBlockIndex* pindexNew = new CBlockIndex();
mi = m_block_index.insert(std::make_pair(hash, pindexNew)).first;
pindexNew->phashBlock = &((*mi).first);
return pindexNew;
}
bool BlockManager::LoadBlockIndex(
const Consensus::Params& consensus_params,
CBlockTreeDB& blocktree,
std::set<CBlockIndex*, CBlockIndexWorkComparator>& block_index_candidates)
{
if (!blocktree.LoadBlockIndexGuts(consensus_params, [this](const uint256& hash) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_main) { return this->InsertBlockIndex(hash); }))
return false;
// Calculate nChainWork
std::vector<std::pair<int, CBlockIndex*> > vSortedByHeight;
vSortedByHeight.reserve(m_block_index.size());
for (const std::pair<const uint256, CBlockIndex*>& item : m_block_index)
{
CBlockIndex* pindex = item.second;
vSortedByHeight.push_back(std::make_pair(pindex->nHeight, pindex));
// build m_blockman.m_prev_block_index
if (pindex->pprev) {
m_prev_block_index.emplace(pindex->pprev->GetBlockHash(), pindex);
}
}
sort(vSortedByHeight.begin(), vSortedByHeight.end());
for (const std::pair<int, CBlockIndex*>& item : vSortedByHeight)
{
if (ShutdownRequested()) return false;
CBlockIndex* pindex = item.second;
pindex->nChainWork = (pindex->pprev ? pindex->pprev->nChainWork : 0) + GetBlockProof(*pindex);
pindex->nTimeMax = (pindex->pprev ? std::max(pindex->pprev->nTimeMax, pindex->nTime) : pindex->nTime);
// We can link the chain of blocks for which we've received transactions at some point.
// Pruned nodes may have deleted the block.
if (pindex->nTx > 0) {
if (pindex->pprev) {
if (pindex->pprev->HaveTxsDownloaded()) {
pindex->nChainTx = pindex->pprev->nChainTx + pindex->nTx;
} else {
pindex->nChainTx = 0;
m_blocks_unlinked.insert(std::make_pair(pindex->pprev, pindex));
}
} else {
pindex->nChainTx = pindex->nTx;
}
}
if (!(pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_FAILED_MASK) && pindex->pprev && (pindex->pprev->nStatus & BLOCK_FAILED_MASK)) {
pindex->nStatus |= BLOCK_FAILED_CHILD;
setDirtyBlockIndex.insert(pindex);
}
if (pindex->IsValid(BLOCK_VALID_TRANSACTIONS) && (pindex->HaveTxsDownloaded() || pindex->pprev == nullptr)) {
block_index_candidates.insert(pindex);
}
if (pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_FAILED_MASK && (!pindexBestInvalid || pindex->nChainWork > pindexBestInvalid->nChainWork))
pindexBestInvalid = pindex;
if (pindex->pprev)
pindex->BuildSkip();
if (pindex->IsValid(BLOCK_VALID_TREE) && (pindexBestHeader == nullptr || CBlockIndexWorkComparator()(pindexBestHeader, pindex)))
pindexBestHeader = pindex;
}
return true;
}
void BlockManager::Unload() {
m_failed_blocks.clear();
m_blocks_unlinked.clear();
for (const BlockMap::value_type& entry : m_block_index) {
delete entry.second;
}
m_block_index.clear();
m_prev_block_index.clear();
}
bool static LoadBlockIndexDB(const CChainParams& chainparams) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_main)
{
if (!g_blockman.LoadBlockIndex(
chainparams.GetConsensus(), *pblocktree, ::ChainstateActive().setBlockIndexCandidates))
return false;
// Load block file info
pblocktree->ReadLastBlockFile(nLastBlockFile);
vinfoBlockFile.resize(nLastBlockFile + 1);
LogPrintf("%s: last block file = %i\n", __func__, nLastBlockFile);
for (int nFile = 0; nFile <= nLastBlockFile; nFile++) {
pblocktree->ReadBlockFileInfo(nFile, vinfoBlockFile[nFile]);
}
LogPrintf("%s: last block file info: %s\n", __func__, vinfoBlockFile[nLastBlockFile].ToString());
for (int nFile = nLastBlockFile + 1; true; nFile++) {
CBlockFileInfo info;
if (pblocktree->ReadBlockFileInfo(nFile, info)) {
vinfoBlockFile.push_back(info);
} else {
break;
}
}
// Check presence of blk files
LogPrintf("Checking all blk files are present...\n");
std::set<int> setBlkDataFiles;
for (const std::pair<const uint256, CBlockIndex*>& item : g_blockman.m_block_index)
{
CBlockIndex* pindex = item.second;
if (pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_DATA) {
setBlkDataFiles.insert(pindex->nFile);
}
}
for (std::set<int>::iterator it = setBlkDataFiles.begin(); it != setBlkDataFiles.end(); it++)
{
FlatFilePos pos(*it, 0);
if (CAutoFile(OpenBlockFile(pos, true), SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION).IsNull()) {
return false;
}
}
// Check whether we have ever pruned block & undo files
pblocktree->ReadFlag("prunedblockfiles", fHavePruned);
if (fHavePruned)
LogPrintf("LoadBlockIndexDB(): Block files have previously been pruned\n");
// Check whether we need to continue reindexing
bool fReindexing = false;
pblocktree->ReadReindexing(fReindexing);
if(fReindexing) fReindex = true;
// Check whether we have an address index
pblocktree->ReadFlag("addressindex", fAddressIndex);
LogPrintf("%s: address index %s\n", __func__, fAddressIndex ? "enabled" : "disabled");
// Check whether we have a timestamp index
pblocktree->ReadFlag("timestampindex", fTimestampIndex);
LogPrintf("%s: timestamp index %s\n", __func__, fTimestampIndex ? "enabled" : "disabled");
// Check whether we have a spent index
pblocktree->ReadFlag("spentindex", fSpentIndex);
LogPrintf("%s: spent index %s\n", __func__, fSpentIndex ? "enabled" : "disabled");
return true;
}
bool CChainState::LoadChainTip(const CChainParams& chainparams)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
const CCoinsViewCache& coins_cache = CoinsTip();
assert(!coins_cache.GetBestBlock().IsNull()); // Never called when the coins view is empty
const CBlockIndex* tip = m_chain.Tip();
if (tip && tip->GetBlockHash() == coins_cache.GetBestBlock()) {
return true;
}
// Load pointer to end of best chain
CBlockIndex* pindex = LookupBlockIndex(coins_cache.GetBestBlock());
if (!pindex) {
return false;
}
m_chain.SetTip(pindex);
PruneBlockIndexCandidates();
tip = m_chain.Tip();
LogPrintf("Loaded best chain: hashBestChain=%s height=%d date=%s progress=%f\n",
tip->GetBlockHash().ToString(),
m_chain.Height(),
FormatISO8601DateTime(tip->GetBlockTime()),
GuessVerificationProgress(chainparams.TxData(), tip));
return true;
}
CVerifyDB::CVerifyDB()
{
uiInterface.ShowProgress(_("Verifying blocks..."), 0, false);
}
CVerifyDB::~CVerifyDB()
{
uiInterface.ShowProgress("", 100, false);
}
bool CVerifyDB::VerifyDB(const CChainParams& chainparams, CCoinsView *coinsview, int nCheckLevel, int nCheckDepth)
{
LOCK(cs_main);
if (::ChainActive().Tip() == nullptr || ::ChainActive().Tip()->pprev == nullptr)
return true;
// begin tx and let it rollback
auto dbTx = evoDb->BeginTransaction();
// Verify blocks in the best chain
if (nCheckDepth <= 0 || nCheckDepth > ::ChainActive().Height())
nCheckDepth = ::ChainActive().Height();
nCheckLevel = std::max(0, std::min(4, nCheckLevel));
LogPrintf("Verifying last %i blocks at level %i\n", nCheckDepth, nCheckLevel);
CCoinsViewCache coins(coinsview);
CBlockIndex* pindex;
CBlockIndex* pindexFailure = nullptr;
int nGoodTransactions = 0;
CValidationState state;
int reportDone = 0;
LogPrintf("[0%%]..."); /* Continued */
for (pindex = ::ChainActive().Tip(); pindex && pindex->pprev; pindex = pindex->pprev) {
boost::this_thread::interruption_point();
const int percentageDone = std::max(1, std::min(99, (int)(((double)(::ChainActive().Height() - pindex->nHeight)) / (double)nCheckDepth * (nCheckLevel >= 4 ? 50 : 100))));
if (reportDone < percentageDone/10) {
// report every 10% step
LogPrintf("[%d%%]...", percentageDone); /* Continued */
reportDone = percentageDone/10;
}
uiInterface.ShowProgress(_("Verifying blocks..."), percentageDone, false);
if (pindex->nHeight <= ::ChainActive().Height()-nCheckDepth)
break;
if (fPruneMode && !(pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_DATA)) {
// If pruning, only go back as far as we have data.
LogPrintf("VerifyDB(): block verification stopping at height %d (pruning, no data)\n", pindex->nHeight);
break;
}
CBlock block;
// check level 0: read from disk
if (!ReadBlockFromDisk(block, pindex, chainparams.GetConsensus()))
return error("VerifyDB(): *** ReadBlockFromDisk failed at %d, hash=%s", pindex->nHeight, pindex->GetBlockHash().ToString());
// check level 1: verify block validity
if (nCheckLevel >= 1 && !CheckBlock(block, state, chainparams.GetConsensus()))
return error("%s: *** found bad block at %d, hash=%s (%s)\n", __func__,
pindex->nHeight, pindex->GetBlockHash().ToString(), FormatStateMessage(state));
// check level 2: verify undo validity
if (nCheckLevel >= 2 && pindex) {
CBlockUndo undo;
if (!pindex->GetUndoPos().IsNull()) {
if (!UndoReadFromDisk(undo, pindex)) {
return error("VerifyDB(): *** found bad undo data at %d, hash=%s\n", pindex->nHeight, pindex->GetBlockHash().ToString());
}
}
}
// check level 3: check for inconsistencies during memory-only disconnect of tip blocks
if (nCheckLevel >= 3 && (coins.DynamicMemoryUsage() + ::ChainstateActive().CoinsTip().DynamicMemoryUsage()) <= nCoinCacheUsage) {
assert(coins.GetBestBlock() == pindex->GetBlockHash());
DisconnectResult res = ::ChainstateActive().DisconnectBlock(block, pindex, coins);
if (res == DISCONNECT_FAILED) {
return error("VerifyDB(): *** irrecoverable inconsistency in block data at %d, hash=%s", pindex->nHeight, pindex->GetBlockHash().ToString());
}
if (res == DISCONNECT_UNCLEAN) {
nGoodTransactions = 0;
pindexFailure = pindex;
} else {
nGoodTransactions += block.vtx.size();
}
}
if (ShutdownRequested())
return true;
}
if (pindexFailure)
return error("VerifyDB(): *** coin database inconsistencies found (last %i blocks, %i good transactions before that)\n", ::ChainActive().Height() - pindexFailure->nHeight + 1, nGoodTransactions);
// store block count as we move pindex at check level >= 4
int block_count = ::ChainActive().Height() - pindex->nHeight;
// check level 4: try reconnecting blocks
if (nCheckLevel >= 4) {
while (pindex != ::ChainActive().Tip()) {
boost::this_thread::interruption_point();
const int percentageDone = std::max(1, std::min(99, 100 - (int)(((double)(::ChainActive().Height() - pindex->nHeight)) / (double)nCheckDepth * 50)));
if (reportDone < percentageDone/10) {
// report every 10% step
LogPrintf("[%d%%]...", percentageDone); /* Continued */
reportDone = percentageDone/10;
}
uiInterface.ShowProgress(_("Verifying blocks..."), percentageDone, false);
pindex = ::ChainActive().Next(pindex);
CBlock block;
if (!ReadBlockFromDisk(block, pindex, chainparams.GetConsensus()))
return error("VerifyDB(): *** ReadBlockFromDisk failed at %d, hash=%s", pindex->nHeight, pindex->GetBlockHash().ToString());
if (!::ChainstateActive().ConnectBlock(block, state, pindex, coins, chainparams))
return error("VerifyDB(): *** found unconnectable block at %d, hash=%s (%s)", pindex->nHeight, pindex->GetBlockHash().ToString(), FormatStateMessage(state));
}
}
LogPrintf("[DONE].\n");
LogPrintf("No coin database inconsistencies in last %i blocks (%i transactions)\n", block_count, nGoodTransactions);
return true;
}
/** Apply the effects of a block on the utxo cache, ignoring that it may already have been applied. */
bool CChainState::RollforwardBlock(const CBlockIndex* pindex, CCoinsViewCache& inputs, const CChainParams& params)
{
// TODO: merge with ConnectBlock
CBlock block;
if (!ReadBlockFromDisk(block, pindex, params.GetConsensus())) {
return error("ReplayBlock(): ReadBlockFromDisk failed at %d, hash=%s", pindex->nHeight, pindex->GetBlockHash().ToString());
}
// MUST process special txes before updating UTXO to ensure consistency between mempool and block processing
CValidationState state;
if (!ProcessSpecialTxsInBlock(block, pindex, state, inputs, false /*fJustCheck*/, false /*fScriptChecks*/)) {
return error("RollforwardBlock(DASH): ProcessSpecialTxsInBlock for block %s failed with %s",
pindex->GetBlockHash().ToString(), FormatStateMessage(state));
}
for (const CTransactionRef& tx : block.vtx) {
if (!tx->IsCoinBase()) {
for (const CTxIn &txin : tx->vin) {
inputs.SpendCoin(txin.prevout);
}
}
// Pass check = true as every addition may be an overwrite.
AddCoins(inputs, *tx, pindex->nHeight, true);
}
return true;
}
bool CChainState::ReplayBlocks(const CChainParams& params)
{
LOCK(cs_main);
CCoinsView& db = this->CoinsDB();
CCoinsViewCache cache(&db);
std::vector<uint256> hashHeads = db.GetHeadBlocks();
if (hashHeads.empty()) return true; // We're already in a consistent state.
if (hashHeads.size() != 2) return error("ReplayBlocks(): unknown inconsistent state");
uiInterface.ShowProgress(_("Replaying blocks..."), 0, false);
LogPrintf("Replaying blocks\n");
const CBlockIndex* pindexOld = nullptr; // Old tip during the interrupted flush.
const CBlockIndex* pindexNew; // New tip during the interrupted flush.
const CBlockIndex* pindexFork = nullptr; // Latest block common to both the old and the new tip.
if (m_blockman.m_block_index.count(hashHeads[0]) == 0) {
return error("ReplayBlocks(): reorganization to unknown block requested");
}
pindexNew = m_blockman.m_block_index[hashHeads[0]];
if (!hashHeads[1].IsNull()) { // The old tip is allowed to be 0, indicating it's the first flush.
if (m_blockman.m_block_index.count(hashHeads[1]) == 0) {
return error("ReplayBlocks(): reorganization from unknown block requested");
}
pindexOld = m_blockman.m_block_index[hashHeads[1]];
pindexFork = LastCommonAncestor(pindexOld, pindexNew);
assert(pindexFork != nullptr);
}
auto dbTx = evoDb->BeginTransaction();
// Rollback along the old branch.
while (pindexOld != pindexFork) {
// TODO: RollforwardBlock should update not only coins but also evodb and additional indexes.
// Disable recovery from a crash during a fork until this is implemented.
return error("ReplayBlocks(): recovery from a db crash during a fork is not supported yet");
if (pindexOld->nHeight > 0) { // Never disconnect the genesis block.
CBlock block;
if (!ReadBlockFromDisk(block, pindexOld, params.GetConsensus())) {
return error("RollbackBlock(): ReadBlockFromDisk() failed at %d, hash=%s", pindexOld->nHeight, pindexOld->GetBlockHash().ToString());
}
LogPrintf("Rolling back %s (%i)\n", pindexOld->GetBlockHash().ToString(), pindexOld->nHeight);
DisconnectResult res = DisconnectBlock(block, pindexOld, cache);
if (res == DISCONNECT_FAILED) {
return error("RollbackBlock(): DisconnectBlock failed at %d, hash=%s", pindexOld->nHeight, pindexOld->GetBlockHash().ToString());
}
// If DISCONNECT_UNCLEAN is returned, it means a non-existing UTXO was deleted, or an existing UTXO was
// overwritten. It corresponds to cases where the block-to-be-disconnect never had all its operations
// applied to the UTXO set. However, as both writing a UTXO and deleting a UTXO are idempotent operations,
// the result is still a version of the UTXO set with the effects of that block undone.
}
pindexOld = pindexOld->pprev;
}
// Roll forward from the forking point to the new tip.
int nForkHeight = pindexFork ? pindexFork->nHeight : 0;
for (int nHeight = nForkHeight + 1; nHeight <= pindexNew->nHeight; ++nHeight) {
const CBlockIndex* pindex = pindexNew->GetAncestor(nHeight);
LogPrintf("Rolling forward %s (%i)\n", pindex->GetBlockHash().ToString(), nHeight);
uiInterface.ShowProgress(_("Replaying blocks..."), (int) ((nHeight - nForkHeight) * 100.0 / (pindexNew->nHeight - nForkHeight)) , false);
if (!RollforwardBlock(pindex, cache, params)) return false;
}
cache.SetBestBlock(pindexNew->GetBlockHash());
evoDb->WriteBestBlock(pindexNew->GetBlockHash());
bool flushed = cache.Flush();
assert(flushed);
dbTx->Commit();
uiInterface.ShowProgress("", 100, false);
return true;
}
void CChainState::UnloadBlockIndex() {
nBlockSequenceId = 1;
setBlockIndexCandidates.clear();
}
// May NOT be used after any connections are up as much
// of the peer-processing logic assumes a consistent
// block index state
void UnloadBlockIndex()
{
LOCK(cs_main);
::ChainActive().SetTip(nullptr);
g_blockman.Unload();
pindexBestInvalid = nullptr;
pindexBestHeader = nullptr;
mempool.clear();
vinfoBlockFile.clear();
nLastBlockFile = 0;
setDirtyBlockIndex.clear();
setDirtyFileInfo.clear();
versionbitscache.Clear();
for (int b = 0; b < VERSIONBITS_NUM_BITS; b++) {
warningcache[b].clear();
}
fHavePruned = false;
::ChainstateActive().UnloadBlockIndex();
}
bool LoadBlockIndex(const CChainParams& chainparams)
{
// Load block index from databases
bool needs_init = fReindex;
if (!fReindex) {
bool ret = LoadBlockIndexDB(chainparams);
if (!ret) return false;
needs_init = g_blockman.m_block_index.empty();
}
if (needs_init) {
// Everything here is for *new* reindex/DBs. Thus, though
// LoadBlockIndexDB may have set fReindex if we shut down
// mid-reindex previously, we don't check fReindex and
// instead only check it prior to LoadBlockIndexDB to set
// needs_init.
LogPrintf("Initializing databases...\n");
// Use the provided setting for -addressindex in the new database
fAddressIndex = gArgs.GetBoolArg("-addressindex", DEFAULT_ADDRESSINDEX);
pblocktree->WriteFlag("addressindex", fAddressIndex);
// Use the provided setting for -timestampindex in the new database
fTimestampIndex = gArgs.GetBoolArg("-timestampindex", DEFAULT_TIMESTAMPINDEX);
pblocktree->WriteFlag("timestampindex", fTimestampIndex);
// Use the provided setting for -spentindex in the new database
fSpentIndex = gArgs.GetBoolArg("-spentindex", DEFAULT_SPENTINDEX);
pblocktree->WriteFlag("spentindex", fSpentIndex);
}
return true;
}
bool CChainState::AddGenesisBlock(const CChainParams& chainparams, const CBlock& block, CValidationState& state)
{
FlatFilePos blockPos = SaveBlockToDisk(block, 0, chainparams, nullptr);
if (blockPos.IsNull())
return error("%s: writing genesis block to disk failed (%s)", __func__, FormatStateMessage(state));
CBlockIndex* pindex = m_blockman.AddToBlockIndex(block);
ReceivedBlockTransactions(block, pindex, blockPos);
return true;
}
bool CChainState::LoadGenesisBlock(const CChainParams& chainparams)
{
LOCK(cs_main);
// Check whether we're already initialized by checking for genesis in
// m_blockman.m_block_index. Note that we can't use m_chain here, since it is
// set based on the coins db, not the block index db, which is the only
// thing loaded at this point.
if (m_blockman.m_block_index.count(chainparams.GenesisBlock().GetHash()))
return true;
try {
CValidationState state;
if (!AddGenesisBlock(chainparams, chainparams.GenesisBlock(), state))
return false;
if (chainparams.NetworkIDString() == CBaseChainParams::DEVNET) {
// We can't continue if devnet genesis block is invalid
std::shared_ptr<const CBlock> shared_pblock = std::make_shared<const CBlock>(
chainparams.DevNetGenesisBlock());
bool fCheckBlock = CheckBlock(*shared_pblock, state, chainparams.GetConsensus());
assert(fCheckBlock);
if (!AcceptBlock(shared_pblock, state, chainparams, nullptr, true, nullptr, nullptr))
return false;
}
} catch (const std::runtime_error &e) {
return error("%s: failed to initialize block database: %s", __func__, e.what());
}
return true;
}
bool LoadGenesisBlock(const CChainParams& chainparams)
{
return ::ChainstateActive().LoadGenesisBlock(chainparams);
}
void LoadExternalBlockFile(const CChainParams& chainparams, FILE* fileIn, FlatFilePos* dbp)
{
// Map of disk positions for blocks with unknown parent (only used for reindex)
static std::multimap<uint256, FlatFilePos> mapBlocksUnknownParent;
int64_t nStart = GetTimeMillis();
int nLoaded = 0;
try {
unsigned int nMaxBlockSize = MaxBlockSize();
// This takes over fileIn and calls fclose() on it in the CBufferedFile destructor
CBufferedFile blkdat(fileIn, 2*nMaxBlockSize, nMaxBlockSize+8, SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
uint64_t nRewind = blkdat.GetPos();
while (!blkdat.eof()) {
if (ShutdownRequested()) return;
blkdat.SetPos(nRewind);
nRewind++; // start one byte further next time, in case of failure
blkdat.SetLimit(); // remove former limit
unsigned int nSize = 0;
try {
// locate a header
unsigned char buf[CMessageHeader::MESSAGE_START_SIZE];
blkdat.FindByte(chainparams.MessageStart()[0]);
nRewind = blkdat.GetPos()+1;
blkdat >> buf;
if (memcmp(buf, chainparams.MessageStart(), CMessageHeader::MESSAGE_START_SIZE))
continue;
// read size
blkdat >> nSize;
if (nSize < 80 || nSize > nMaxBlockSize)
continue;
} catch (const std::exception&) {
// no valid block header found; don't complain
break;
}
try {
// read block
uint64_t nBlockPos = blkdat.GetPos();
if (dbp)
dbp->nPos = nBlockPos;
blkdat.SetLimit(nBlockPos + nSize);
std::shared_ptr<CBlock> pblock = std::make_shared<CBlock>();
CBlock& block = *pblock;
blkdat >> block;
nRewind = blkdat.GetPos();
uint256 hash = block.GetHash();
{
LOCK(cs_main);
// detect out of order blocks, and store them for later
if (hash != chainparams.GetConsensus().hashGenesisBlock && !LookupBlockIndex(block.hashPrevBlock)) {
LogPrint(BCLog::REINDEX, "%s: Out of order block %s, parent %s not known\n", __func__, hash.ToString(),
block.hashPrevBlock.ToString());
if (dbp)
mapBlocksUnknownParent.insert(std::make_pair(block.hashPrevBlock, *dbp));
continue;
}
// process in case the block isn't known yet
CBlockIndex* pindex = LookupBlockIndex(hash);
if (!pindex || (pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_DATA) == 0) {
CValidationState state;
if (::ChainstateActive().AcceptBlock(pblock, state, chainparams, nullptr, true, dbp, nullptr)) {
nLoaded++;
}
if (state.IsError()) {
break;
}
} else if (hash != chainparams.GetConsensus().hashGenesisBlock && pindex->nHeight % 1000 == 0) {
LogPrint(BCLog::REINDEX, "Block Import: already had block %s at height %d\n", hash.ToString(), pindex->nHeight);
}
}
// Activate the genesis block so normal node progress can continue
if (hash == chainparams.GetConsensus().hashGenesisBlock) {
CValidationState state;
if (!ActivateBestChain(state, chainparams)) {
break;
}
}
NotifyHeaderTip();
// Recursively process earlier encountered successors of this block
std::deque<uint256> queue;
queue.push_back(hash);
while (!queue.empty()) {
uint256 head = queue.front();
queue.pop_front();
std::pair<std::multimap<uint256, FlatFilePos>::iterator, std::multimap<uint256, FlatFilePos>::iterator> range = mapBlocksUnknownParent.equal_range(head);
while (range.first != range.second) {
std::multimap<uint256, FlatFilePos>::iterator it = range.first;
std::shared_ptr<CBlock> pblockrecursive = std::make_shared<CBlock>();
if (ReadBlockFromDisk(*pblockrecursive, it->second, chainparams.GetConsensus()))
{
LogPrint(BCLog::REINDEX, "%s: Processing out of order child %s of %s\n", __func__, pblockrecursive->GetHash().ToString(),
head.ToString());
LOCK(cs_main);
CValidationState dummy;
if (::ChainstateActive().AcceptBlock(pblockrecursive, dummy, chainparams, nullptr, true, &it->second, nullptr))
{
nLoaded++;
queue.push_back(pblockrecursive->GetHash());
}
}
range.first++;
mapBlocksUnknownParent.erase(it);
NotifyHeaderTip();
}
}
} catch (const std::exception& e) {
LogPrintf("%s: Deserialize or I/O error - %s\n", __func__, e.what());
}
}
} catch (const std::runtime_error& e) {
AbortNode(std::string("System error: ") + e.what());
}
LogPrintf("Loaded %i blocks from external file in %dms\n", nLoaded, GetTimeMillis() - nStart);
}
void CChainState::CheckBlockIndex(const Consensus::Params& consensusParams)
{
if (!fCheckBlockIndex) {
return;
}
LOCK(cs_main);
// During a reindex, we read the genesis block and call CheckBlockIndex before ActivateBestChain,
// so we have the genesis block in m_blockman.m_block_index but no active chain. (A few of the
// tests when iterating the block tree require that m_chain has been initialized.)
if (m_chain.Height() < 0) {
assert(m_blockman.m_block_index.size() <= 1);
return;
}
// Build forward-pointing map of the entire block tree.
std::multimap<CBlockIndex*,CBlockIndex*> forward;
for (const std::pair<const uint256, CBlockIndex*>& entry : m_blockman.m_block_index) {
forward.insert(std::make_pair(entry.second->pprev, entry.second));
}
assert(forward.size() == m_blockman.m_block_index.size());
std::pair<std::multimap<CBlockIndex*,CBlockIndex*>::iterator,std::multimap<CBlockIndex*,CBlockIndex*>::iterator> rangeGenesis = forward.equal_range(nullptr);
CBlockIndex *pindex = rangeGenesis.first->second;
rangeGenesis.first++;
assert(rangeGenesis.first == rangeGenesis.second); // There is only one index entry with parent nullptr.
// Iterate over the entire block tree, using depth-first search.
// Along the way, remember whether there are blocks on the path from genesis
// block being explored which are the first to have certain properties.
size_t nNodes = 0;
int nHeight = 0;
CBlockIndex* pindexFirstInvalid = nullptr; // Oldest ancestor of pindex which is invalid.
CBlockIndex* pindexFirstConflicing = nullptr; // Oldest ancestor of pindex which has BLOCK_CONFLICT_CHAINLOCK.
CBlockIndex* pindexFirstMissing = nullptr; // Oldest ancestor of pindex which does not have BLOCK_HAVE_DATA.
CBlockIndex* pindexFirstNeverProcessed = nullptr; // Oldest ancestor of pindex for which nTx == 0.
CBlockIndex* pindexFirstNotTreeValid = nullptr; // Oldest ancestor of pindex which does not have BLOCK_VALID_TREE (regardless of being valid or not).
CBlockIndex* pindexFirstNotTransactionsValid = nullptr; // Oldest ancestor of pindex which does not have BLOCK_VALID_TRANSACTIONS (regardless of being valid or not).
CBlockIndex* pindexFirstNotChainValid = nullptr; // Oldest ancestor of pindex which does not have BLOCK_VALID_CHAIN (regardless of being valid or not).
CBlockIndex* pindexFirstNotScriptsValid = nullptr; // Oldest ancestor of pindex which does not have BLOCK_VALID_SCRIPTS (regardless of being valid or not).
while (pindex != nullptr) {
nNodes++;
if (pindexFirstInvalid == nullptr && pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_FAILED_VALID) pindexFirstInvalid = pindex;
if (pindexFirstConflicing == nullptr && pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_CONFLICT_CHAINLOCK) pindexFirstConflicing = pindex;
if (pindexFirstMissing == nullptr && !(pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_DATA)) pindexFirstMissing = pindex;
if (pindexFirstNeverProcessed == nullptr && pindex->nTx == 0) pindexFirstNeverProcessed = pindex;
if (pindex->pprev != nullptr && pindexFirstNotTreeValid == nullptr && (pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_VALID_MASK) < BLOCK_VALID_TREE) pindexFirstNotTreeValid = pindex;
if (pindex->pprev != nullptr && pindexFirstNotTransactionsValid == nullptr && (pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_VALID_MASK) < BLOCK_VALID_TRANSACTIONS) pindexFirstNotTransactionsValid = pindex;
if (pindex->pprev != nullptr && pindexFirstNotChainValid == nullptr && (pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_VALID_MASK) < BLOCK_VALID_CHAIN) pindexFirstNotChainValid = pindex;
if (pindex->pprev != nullptr && pindexFirstNotScriptsValid == nullptr && (pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_VALID_MASK) < BLOCK_VALID_SCRIPTS) pindexFirstNotScriptsValid = pindex;
// Begin: actual consistency checks.
if (pindex->pprev == nullptr) {
// Genesis block checks.
assert(pindex->GetBlockHash() == consensusParams.hashGenesisBlock); // Genesis block's hash must match.
assert(pindex == m_chain.Genesis()); // The current active chain's genesis block must be this block.
}
if (!pindex->HaveTxsDownloaded()) assert(pindex->nSequenceId <= 0); // nSequenceId can't be set positive for blocks that aren't linked (negative is used for preciousblock)
// VALID_TRANSACTIONS is equivalent to nTx > 0 for all nodes (whether or not pruning has occurred).
// HAVE_DATA is only equivalent to nTx > 0 (or VALID_TRANSACTIONS) if no pruning has occurred.
if (!fHavePruned) {
// If we've never pruned, then HAVE_DATA should be equivalent to nTx > 0
assert(!(pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_DATA) == (pindex->nTx == 0));
assert(pindexFirstMissing == pindexFirstNeverProcessed);
} else {
// If we have pruned, then we can only say that HAVE_DATA implies nTx > 0
if (pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_DATA) assert(pindex->nTx > 0);
}
if (pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_UNDO) assert(pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_DATA);
assert(((pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_VALID_MASK) >= BLOCK_VALID_TRANSACTIONS) == (pindex->nTx > 0)); // This is pruning-independent.
// All parents having had data (at some point) is equivalent to all parents being VALID_TRANSACTIONS, which is equivalent to HaveTxsDownloaded().
assert((pindexFirstNeverProcessed == nullptr) == pindex->HaveTxsDownloaded());
assert((pindexFirstNotTransactionsValid == nullptr) == pindex->HaveTxsDownloaded());
assert(pindex->nHeight == nHeight); // nHeight must be consistent.
assert(pindex->pprev == nullptr || pindex->nChainWork >= pindex->pprev->nChainWork); // For every block except the genesis block, the chainwork must be larger than the parent's.
assert(nHeight < 2 || (pindex->pskip && (pindex->pskip->nHeight < nHeight))); // The pskip pointer must point back for all but the first 2 blocks.
assert(pindexFirstNotTreeValid == nullptr); // All m_blockman.m_block_index entries must at least be TREE valid
if ((pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_VALID_MASK) >= BLOCK_VALID_TREE) assert(pindexFirstNotTreeValid == nullptr); // TREE valid implies all parents are TREE valid
if ((pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_VALID_MASK) >= BLOCK_VALID_CHAIN) assert(pindexFirstNotChainValid == nullptr); // CHAIN valid implies all parents are CHAIN valid
if ((pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_VALID_MASK) >= BLOCK_VALID_SCRIPTS) assert(pindexFirstNotScriptsValid == nullptr); // SCRIPTS valid implies all parents are SCRIPTS valid
if (pindexFirstInvalid == nullptr) {
// Checks for not-invalid blocks.
assert((pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_FAILED_MASK) == 0); // The failed mask cannot be set for blocks without invalid parents.
}
if (pindexFirstConflicing == nullptr) {
// Checks for not-conflciting blocks.
assert((pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_CONFLICT_CHAINLOCK) == 0); // The conflicting mask cannot be set for blocks without conflicting parents.
}
if (!CBlockIndexWorkComparator()(pindex, m_chain.Tip()) && pindexFirstNeverProcessed == nullptr) {
if (pindexFirstInvalid == nullptr && pindexFirstConflicing == nullptr) {
// If this block sorts at least as good as the current tip and
// is valid and we have all data for its parents, it must be in
// setBlockIndexCandidates. m_chain.Tip() must also be there
// even if some data has been pruned.
if (pindexFirstMissing == nullptr || pindex == m_chain.Tip()) {
assert(setBlockIndexCandidates.count(pindex));
}
// If some parent is missing, then it could be that this block was in
// setBlockIndexCandidates but had to be removed because of the missing data.
// In this case it must be in m_blocks_unlinked -- see test below.
}
} else { // If this block sorts worse than the current tip or some ancestor's block has never been seen, it cannot be in setBlockIndexCandidates.
assert(setBlockIndexCandidates.count(pindex) == 0);
}
// Check whether this block is in m_blocks_unlinked.
std::pair<std::multimap<CBlockIndex*,CBlockIndex*>::iterator,std::multimap<CBlockIndex*,CBlockIndex*>::iterator> rangeUnlinked = m_blockman.m_blocks_unlinked.equal_range(pindex->pprev);
bool foundInUnlinked = false;
while (rangeUnlinked.first != rangeUnlinked.second) {
assert(rangeUnlinked.first->first == pindex->pprev);
if (rangeUnlinked.first->second == pindex) {
foundInUnlinked = true;
break;
}
rangeUnlinked.first++;
}
if (pindex->pprev && (pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_DATA) && pindexFirstNeverProcessed != nullptr && pindexFirstInvalid == nullptr) {
// If this block has block data available, some parent was never received, and has no invalid parents, it must be in m_blocks_unlinked.
assert(foundInUnlinked);
}
if (!(pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_DATA)) assert(!foundInUnlinked); // Can't be in m_blocks_unlinked if we don't HAVE_DATA
if (pindexFirstMissing == nullptr) assert(!foundInUnlinked); // We aren't missing data for any parent -- cannot be in m_blocks_unlinked.
if (pindex->pprev && (pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_DATA) && pindexFirstNeverProcessed == nullptr && pindexFirstMissing != nullptr) {
// We HAVE_DATA for this block, have received data for all parents at some point, but we're currently missing data for some parent.
assert(fHavePruned); // We must have pruned.
// This block may have entered m_blocks_unlinked if:
// - it has a descendant that at some point had more work than the
// tip, and
// - we tried switching to that descendant but were missing
// data for some intermediate block between m_chain and the
// tip.
// So if this block is itself better than m_chain.Tip() and it wasn't in
// setBlockIndexCandidates, then it must be in m_blocks_unlinked.
if (!CBlockIndexWorkComparator()(pindex, m_chain.Tip()) && setBlockIndexCandidates.count(pindex) == 0) {
if (pindexFirstInvalid == nullptr) {
assert(foundInUnlinked);
}
}
}
// assert(pindex->GetBlockHash() == pindex->GetBlockHeader().GetHash()); // Perhaps too slow
// End: actual consistency checks.
// Try descending into the first subnode.
std::pair<std::multimap<CBlockIndex*,CBlockIndex*>::iterator,std::multimap<CBlockIndex*,CBlockIndex*>::iterator> range = forward.equal_range(pindex);
if (range.first != range.second) {
// A subnode was found.
pindex = range.first->second;
nHeight++;
continue;
}
// This is a leaf node.
// Move upwards until we reach a node of which we have not yet visited the last child.
while (pindex) {
// We are going to either move to a parent or a sibling of pindex.
// If pindex was the first with a certain property, unset the corresponding variable.
if (pindex == pindexFirstInvalid) pindexFirstInvalid = nullptr;
if (pindex == pindexFirstConflicing) pindexFirstConflicing = nullptr;
if (pindex == pindexFirstMissing) pindexFirstMissing = nullptr;
if (pindex == pindexFirstNeverProcessed) pindexFirstNeverProcessed = nullptr;
if (pindex == pindexFirstNotTreeValid) pindexFirstNotTreeValid = nullptr;
if (pindex == pindexFirstNotTransactionsValid) pindexFirstNotTransactionsValid = nullptr;
if (pindex == pindexFirstNotChainValid) pindexFirstNotChainValid = nullptr;
if (pindex == pindexFirstNotScriptsValid) pindexFirstNotScriptsValid = nullptr;
// Find our parent.
CBlockIndex* pindexPar = pindex->pprev;
// Find which child we just visited.
std::pair<std::multimap<CBlockIndex*,CBlockIndex*>::iterator,std::multimap<CBlockIndex*,CBlockIndex*>::iterator> rangePar = forward.equal_range(pindexPar);
while (rangePar.first->second != pindex) {
assert(rangePar.first != rangePar.second); // Our parent must have at least the node we're coming from as child.
rangePar.first++;
}
// Proceed to the next one.
rangePar.first++;
if (rangePar.first != rangePar.second) {
// Move to the sibling.
pindex = rangePar.first->second;
break;
} else {
// Move up further.
pindex = pindexPar;
nHeight--;
continue;
}
}
}
// Check that we actually traversed the entire map.
assert(nNodes == forward.size());
}
std::string CBlockFileInfo::ToString() const {
return strprintf("CBlockFileInfo(blocks=%u, size=%u, heights=%u...%u, time=%s...%s)", nBlocks, nSize, nHeightFirst, nHeightLast, FormatISO8601Date(nTimeFirst), FormatISO8601Date(nTimeLast));
}
CBlockFileInfo* GetBlockFileInfo(size_t n)
{
LOCK(cs_LastBlockFile);
return &vinfoBlockFile.at(n);
}
ThresholdState VersionBitsTipState(const Consensus::Params& params, Consensus::DeploymentPos pos)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
return VersionBitsState(::ChainActive().Tip(), params, pos, versionbitscache);
}
BIP9Stats VersionBitsTipStatistics(const Consensus::Params& params, Consensus::DeploymentPos pos)
{
LOCK(cs_main);
return VersionBitsStatistics(::ChainActive().Tip(), params, pos, versionbitscache);
}
int VersionBitsTipStateSinceHeight(const Consensus::Params& params, Consensus::DeploymentPos pos)
{
LOCK(cs_main);
return VersionBitsStateSinceHeight(::ChainActive().Tip(), params, pos, versionbitscache);
}
static const uint64_t MEMPOOL_DUMP_VERSION = 1;
bool LoadMempool()
{
const CChainParams& chainparams = Params();
int64_t nExpiryTimeout = gArgs.GetArg("-mempoolexpiry", DEFAULT_MEMPOOL_EXPIRY) * 60 * 60;
FILE* filestr = fsbridge::fopen(GetDataDir() / "mempool.dat", "rb");
CAutoFile file(filestr, SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
if (file.IsNull()) {
LogPrintf("Failed to open mempool file from disk. Continuing anyway.\n");
return false;
}
int64_t count = 0;
int64_t expired = 0;
int64_t failed = 0;
int64_t already_there = 0;
int64_t nNow = GetTime();
try {
uint64_t version;
file >> version;
if (version != MEMPOOL_DUMP_VERSION) {
return false;
}
uint64_t num;
file >> num;
while (num--) {
CTransactionRef tx;
int64_t nTime;
int64_t nFeeDelta;
file >> tx;
file >> nTime;
file >> nFeeDelta;
CAmount amountdelta = nFeeDelta;
if (amountdelta) {
mempool.PrioritiseTransaction(tx->GetHash(), amountdelta);
}
CValidationState state;
if (nTime + nExpiryTimeout > nNow) {
LOCK(cs_main);
AcceptToMemoryPoolWithTime(chainparams, mempool, state, tx, nullptr /* pfMissingInputs */, nTime,
false /* bypass_limits */, 0 /* nAbsurdFee */, false /* test_accept */);
if (state.IsValid()) {
++count;
} else {
// mempool may contain the transaction already, e.g. from
// wallet(s) having loaded it while we were processing
// mempool transactions; consider these as valid, instead of
// failed, but mark them as 'already there'
if (mempool.exists(tx->GetHash())) {
++already_there;
} else {
++failed;
}
}
} else {
++expired;
}
if (ShutdownRequested())
return false;
}
std::map<uint256, CAmount> mapDeltas;
file >> mapDeltas;
for (const auto& i : mapDeltas) {
mempool.PrioritiseTransaction(i.first, i.second);
}
} catch (const std::exception& e) {
LogPrintf("Failed to deserialize mempool data on disk: %s. Continuing anyway.\n", e.what());
return false;
}
LogPrintf("Imported mempool transactions from disk: %i succeeded, %i failed, %i expired, %i already there\n", count, failed, expired, already_there);
return true;
}
bool DumpMempool()
{
int64_t start = GetTimeMicros();
std::map<uint256, CAmount> mapDeltas;
std::vector<TxMempoolInfo> vinfo;
static Mutex dump_mutex;
LOCK(dump_mutex);
{
LOCK(mempool.cs);
for (const auto &i : mempool.mapDeltas) {
mapDeltas[i.first] = i.second;
}
vinfo = mempool.infoAll();
}
int64_t mid = GetTimeMicros();
try {
FILE* filestr = fsbridge::fopen(GetDataDir() / "mempool.dat.new", "wb");
if (!filestr) {
return false;
}
CAutoFile file(filestr, SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
uint64_t version = MEMPOOL_DUMP_VERSION;
file << version;
file << (uint64_t)vinfo.size();
for (const auto& i : vinfo) {
file << *(i.tx);
file << (int64_t)i.nTime;
file << (int64_t)i.nFeeDelta;
mapDeltas.erase(i.tx->GetHash());
}
file << mapDeltas;
if (!FileCommit(file.Get()))
throw std::runtime_error("FileCommit failed");
file.fclose();
if (!RenameOver(GetDataDir() / "mempool.dat.new", GetDataDir() / "mempool.dat")) {
throw std::runtime_error("Rename failed");
}
int64_t last = GetTimeMicros();
LogPrintf("Dumped mempool: %gs to copy, %gs to dump\n", (mid-start)*MICRO, (last-mid)*MICRO);
} catch (const std::exception& e) {
LogPrintf("Failed to dump mempool: %s. Continuing anyway.\n", e.what());
return false;
}
return true;
}
//! Guess how far we are in the verification process at the given block index
//! require cs_main if pindex has not been validated yet (because nChainTx might be unset)
double GuessVerificationProgress(const ChainTxData& data, const CBlockIndex *pindex) {
if (pindex == nullptr)
return 0.0;
int64_t nNow = time(nullptr);
double fTxTotal;
if (pindex->nChainTx <= data.nTxCount) {
fTxTotal = data.nTxCount + (nNow - data.nTime) * data.dTxRate;
} else {
fTxTotal = pindex->nChainTx + (nNow - pindex->GetBlockTime()) * data.dTxRate;
}
return std::min<double>(pindex->nChainTx / fTxTotal, 1.0);
}
class CMainCleanup
{
public:
CMainCleanup() {}
~CMainCleanup() {
// block headers
BlockMap::iterator it1 = g_blockman.m_block_index.begin();
for (; it1 != g_blockman.m_block_index.end(); it1++)
delete (*it1).second;
g_blockman.m_block_index.clear();
}
};
static CMainCleanup instance_of_cmaincleanup;
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