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303 lines
9.9 KiB
Python
Executable File
303 lines
9.9 KiB
Python
Executable File
#!/usr/bin/env python3
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# Copyright (c) 2014 Wladimir J. van der Laan
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# Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
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# file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
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'''
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A script to check that the (Linux) release executables only contain
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certain symbols and are only linked against allowed libraries.
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Example usage:
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find ../path/to/binaries -type f -executable | xargs python3 contrib/devtools/symbol-check.py
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'''
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import subprocess
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import sys
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import os
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from typing import List, Optional
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import pixie
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# Debian 9 (Stretch) EOL: 2022. https://wiki.debian.org/DebianReleases#Production_Releases
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#
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# - g++ version 6.3.0 (https://packages.debian.org/search?suite=stretch&arch=any&searchon=names&keywords=g%2B%2B)
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# - libc version 2.24 (https://packages.debian.org/search?suite=stretch&arch=any&searchon=names&keywords=libc6)
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#
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# Ubuntu 16.04 (Xenial) EOL: 2026. https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Releases
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#
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# - g++ version 5.3.1
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# - libc version 2.23
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#
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# CentOS Stream 8 EOL: 2024. https://wiki.centos.org/About/Product
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#
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# - g++ version 8.5.0 (http://mirror.centos.org/centos/8-stream/AppStream/x86_64/os/Packages/)
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# - libc version 2.28 (http://mirror.centos.org/centos/8-stream/AppStream/x86_64/os/Packages/)
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#
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# See https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/abi.html for more info.
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#
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# For 32-bit systems the minimum libc version is 2.28 to embrace new fcntl{64} symbols.
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# It is safer than handling them in the glibc_compat.cpp due to their variadic arguments
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# with possible different sizes.
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# See: https://stackoverflow.com/a/58472959
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#
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MAX_VERSIONS = {
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'GCC': (4,8,0),
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'GLIBC': {
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pixie.EM_386: (2,28),
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pixie.EM_X86_64: (2,18),
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pixie.EM_ARM: (2,28),
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pixie.EM_AARCH64:(2,18),
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pixie.EM_PPC64: (2,18),
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pixie.EM_RISCV: (2,27),
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},
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'LIBATOMIC': (1,0),
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'V': (0,5,0), # xkb (bitcoin-qt only)
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}
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# See here for a description of _IO_stdin_used:
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# https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=634261#109
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# Ignore symbols that are exported as part of every executable
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IGNORE_EXPORTS = {
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'_edata', '_end', '__end__', '_init', '__bss_start', '__bss_start__', '_bss_end__', '__bss_end__', '_fini', '_IO_stdin_used', 'stdin', 'stdout', 'stderr',
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'environ', '_environ', '__environ',
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# Used in stacktraces.cpp
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'__cxa_demangle'
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}
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CPPFILT_CMD = os.getenv('CPPFILT', '/usr/bin/c++filt')
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OBJDUMP_CMD = os.getenv('OBJDUMP', '/usr/bin/objdump')
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OTOOL_CMD = os.getenv('OTOOL', '/usr/bin/otool')
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# Allowed NEEDED libraries
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ELF_ALLOWED_LIBRARIES = {
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# dashd and dash-qt
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'libgcc_s.so.1', # GCC base support
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'libc.so.6', # C library
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'libpthread.so.0', # threading
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'libm.so.6', # math library
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'librt.so.1', # real-time (clock)
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'libatomic.so.1',
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'ld-linux-x86-64.so.2', # 64-bit dynamic linker
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'ld-linux.so.2', # 32-bit dynamic linker
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'ld-linux-aarch64.so.1', # 64-bit ARM dynamic linker
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'ld-linux-armhf.so.3', # 32-bit ARM dynamic linker
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'ld64.so.1', # POWER64 ABIv1 dynamic linker
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'ld64.so.2', # POWER64 ABIv2 dynamic linker
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'ld-linux-riscv64-lp64d.so.1', # 64-bit RISC-V dynamic linker
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'libz.so.1', # zlib
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# dash-qt only
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'libxcb.so.1', # part of X11
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'libxcb-shm.so.0', # X11 shared memory extension
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'libxkbcommon.so.0', # keyboard keymapping
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'libxkbcommon-x11.so.0', # keyboard keymapping
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'libfontconfig.so.1', # font support
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'libfreetype.so.6', # font parsing
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'libdl.so.2' # programming interface to dynamic linker
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}
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MACHO_ALLOWED_LIBRARIES = {
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# bitcoind and bitcoin-qt
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'libc++.1.dylib', # C++ Standard Library
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'libSystem.B.dylib', # libc, libm, libpthread, libinfo
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# bitcoin-qt only
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'AppKit', # user interface
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'ApplicationServices', # common application tasks.
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'Carbon', # deprecated c back-compat API
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'CoreFoundation', # low level func, data types
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'CoreGraphics', # 2D rendering
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'CoreServices', # operating system services
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'CoreText', # interface for laying out text and handling fonts.
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'CoreVideo', # video processing
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'Foundation', # base layer functionality for apps/frameworks
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'ImageIO', # read and write image file formats.
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'IOKit', # user-space access to hardware devices and drivers.
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'IOSurface', # cross process image/drawing buffers
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'libobjc.A.dylib', # Objective-C runtime library
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'Metal', # 3D graphics
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'Security', # access control and authentication
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'QuartzCore', # animation
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}
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PE_ALLOWED_LIBRARIES = {
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'ADVAPI32.dll', # security & registry
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'IPHLPAPI.DLL', # IP helper API
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'KERNEL32.dll', # win32 base APIs
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'msvcrt.dll', # C standard library for MSVC
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'SHELL32.dll', # shell API
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'USER32.dll', # user interface
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'WS2_32.dll', # sockets
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'bcrypt.dll',
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# bitcoin-qt only
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'dwmapi.dll', # desktop window manager
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'GDI32.dll', # graphics device interface
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'IMM32.dll', # input method editor
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'NETAPI32.dll',
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'ole32.dll', # component object model
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'OLEAUT32.dll', # OLE Automation API
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'SHLWAPI.dll', # light weight shell API
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'USERENV.dll',
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'UxTheme.dll',
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'VERSION.dll', # version checking
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'WINMM.dll', # WinMM audio API
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'WTSAPI32.dll',
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}
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class CPPFilt(object):
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'''
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Demangle C++ symbol names.
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Use a pipe to the 'c++filt' command.
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'''
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def __init__(self):
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self.proc = subprocess.Popen(CPPFILT_CMD, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, universal_newlines=True)
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def __call__(self, mangled):
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self.proc.stdin.write(mangled + '\n')
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self.proc.stdin.flush()
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return self.proc.stdout.readline().rstrip()
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def close(self):
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self.proc.stdin.close()
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self.proc.stdout.close()
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self.proc.wait()
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def check_version(max_versions, version, arch) -> bool:
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if '_' in version:
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(lib, _, ver) = version.rpartition('_')
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else:
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lib = version
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ver = '0'
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ver = tuple([int(x) for x in ver.split('.')])
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if not lib in max_versions:
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return False
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if isinstance(max_versions[lib], tuple):
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return ver <= max_versions[lib]
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else:
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return ver <= max_versions[lib][arch]
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def check_imported_symbols(filename) -> bool:
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elf = pixie.load(filename)
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cppfilt = CPPFilt()
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ok = True
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for symbol in elf.dyn_symbols:
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if not symbol.is_import:
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continue
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sym = symbol.name.decode()
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version = symbol.version.decode() if symbol.version is not None else None
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if version and not check_version(MAX_VERSIONS, version, elf.hdr.e_machine):
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print('{}: symbol {} from unsupported version {}'.format(filename, cppfilt(sym), version))
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ok = False
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return ok
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def check_exported_symbols(filename) -> bool:
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elf = pixie.load(filename)
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cppfilt = CPPFilt()
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ok = True
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for symbol in elf.dyn_symbols:
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if not symbol.is_export:
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continue
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sym = symbol.name.decode()
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if elf.hdr.e_machine == pixie.EM_RISCV or sym in IGNORE_EXPORTS:
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continue
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print('{}: export of symbol {} not allowed'.format(filename, cppfilt(sym)))
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ok = False
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return ok
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def check_ELF_libraries(filename) -> bool:
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ok = True
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elf = pixie.load(filename)
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for library_name in elf.query_dyn_tags(pixie.DT_NEEDED):
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assert(isinstance(library_name, bytes))
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if library_name.decode() not in ELF_ALLOWED_LIBRARIES:
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print('{}: NEEDED library {} is not allowed'.format(filename, library_name.decode()))
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ok = False
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return ok
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def macho_read_libraries(filename) -> List[str]:
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p = subprocess.Popen([OTOOL_CMD, '-L', filename], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, universal_newlines=True)
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(stdout, stderr) = p.communicate()
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if p.returncode:
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raise IOError('Error opening file')
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libraries = []
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for line in stdout.splitlines():
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tokens = line.split()
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if len(tokens) == 1: # skip executable name
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continue
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libraries.append(tokens[0].split('/')[-1])
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return libraries
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def check_MACHO_libraries(filename) -> bool:
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ok = True
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for dylib in macho_read_libraries(filename):
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if dylib not in MACHO_ALLOWED_LIBRARIES:
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print('{} is not in ALLOWED_LIBRARIES!'.format(dylib))
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ok = False
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return ok
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def pe_read_libraries(filename) -> List[str]:
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p = subprocess.Popen([OBJDUMP_CMD, '-x', filename], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, universal_newlines=True)
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(stdout, stderr) = p.communicate()
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if p.returncode:
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raise IOError('Error opening file')
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libraries = []
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for line in stdout.splitlines():
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if 'DLL Name:' in line:
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tokens = line.split(': ')
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libraries.append(tokens[1])
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return libraries
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def check_PE_libraries(filename) -> bool:
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ok = True
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for dylib in pe_read_libraries(filename):
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if dylib not in PE_ALLOWED_LIBRARIES:
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print('{} is not in ALLOWED_LIBRARIES!'.format(dylib))
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ok = False
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return ok
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CHECKS = {
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'ELF': [
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('IMPORTED_SYMBOLS', check_imported_symbols),
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('EXPORTED_SYMBOLS', check_exported_symbols),
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('LIBRARY_DEPENDENCIES', check_ELF_libraries)
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],
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'MACHO': [
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('DYNAMIC_LIBRARIES', check_MACHO_libraries)
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],
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'PE' : [
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('DYNAMIC_LIBRARIES', check_PE_libraries)
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]
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}
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def identify_executable(executable) -> Optional[str]:
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with open(filename, 'rb') as f:
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magic = f.read(4)
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if magic.startswith(b'MZ'):
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return 'PE'
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elif magic.startswith(b'\x7fELF'):
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return 'ELF'
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elif magic.startswith(b'\xcf\xfa'):
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return 'MACHO'
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return None
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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retval = 0
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for filename in sys.argv[1:]:
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try:
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etype = identify_executable(filename)
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if etype is None:
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print('{}: unknown format'.format(filename))
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retval = 1
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continue
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failed = []
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for (name, func) in CHECKS[etype]:
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if not func(filename):
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failed.append(name)
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if failed:
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print('{}: failed {}'.format(filename, ' '.join(failed)))
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retval = 1
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except IOError:
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print('{}: cannot open'.format(filename))
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retval = 1
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sys.exit(retval)
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