dash/test/functional/llmq-is-cl-conflicts.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Copyright (c) 2015-2018 The Dash Core developers
# Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
# file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
from test_framework.blocktools import get_masternode_payment, create_coinbase, create_block
from test_framework.mininode import *
from test_framework.test_framework import DashTestFramework
from test_framework.util import *
from time import *

'''
llmq-is-cl-conflicts.py

Checks conflict handling between ChainLocks and InstantSend

'''

class TestNode(SingleNodeConnCB):
    def __init__(self):
        SingleNodeConnCB.__init__(self)
        self.clsigs = {}
        self.islocks = {}

    def send_clsig(self, clsig):
        hash = uint256_from_str(hash256(clsig.serialize()))
        self.clsigs[hash] = clsig

        inv = msg_inv([CInv(29, hash)])
        self.send_message(inv)

    def send_islock(self, islock):
        hash = uint256_from_str(hash256(islock.serialize()))
        self.islocks[hash] = islock

        inv = msg_inv([CInv(30, hash)])
        self.send_message(inv)

    def on_getdata(self, conn, message):
        for inv in message.inv:
            if inv.hash in self.clsigs:
                self.send_message(self.clsigs[inv.hash])
            if inv.hash in self.islocks:
                self.send_message(self.islocks[inv.hash])


class LLMQ_IS_CL_Conflicts(DashTestFramework):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__(6, 5, [], fast_dip3_enforcement=True)
        #disable_mocktime()

    def run_test(self):

        while self.nodes[0].getblockchaininfo()["bip9_softforks"]["dip0008"]["status"] != "active":
            self.nodes[0].generate(10)
        sync_blocks(self.nodes, timeout=60*5)

        self.test_node = TestNode()
        self.test_node.add_connection(NodeConn('127.0.0.1', p2p_port(0), self.nodes[0], self.test_node))
        NetworkThread().start()  # Start up network handling in another thread
        self.test_node.wait_for_verack()

        self.nodes[0].spork("SPORK_17_QUORUM_DKG_ENABLED", 0)
        self.nodes[0].spork("SPORK_19_CHAINLOCKS_ENABLED", 0)
        self.nodes[0].spork("SPORK_20_INSTANTSEND_LLMQ_BASED", 0)
        self.wait_for_sporks_same()

        self.mine_quorum()

        # mine single block, wait for chainlock
        self.nodes[0].generate(1)
        self.wait_for_chainlock_tip_all_nodes()

        self.test_chainlock_overrides_islock(False)
        self.test_chainlock_overrides_islock(True)
        self.test_islock_overrides_nonchainlock()

    def test_chainlock_overrides_islock(self, test_block_conflict):
        # create three raw TXs, they will conflict with each other
        rawtx1 = self.create_raw_tx(self.nodes[0], self.nodes[0], 1, 1, 100)['hex']
        rawtx2 = self.create_raw_tx(self.nodes[0], self.nodes[0], 1, 1, 100)['hex']
        rawtx3 = self.create_raw_tx(self.nodes[0], self.nodes[0], 1, 1, 100)['hex']
        rawtx1_obj = FromHex(CTransaction(), rawtx1)
        rawtx2_obj = FromHex(CTransaction(), rawtx2)
        rawtx3_obj = FromHex(CTransaction(), rawtx3)

        rawtx1_txid = self.nodes[0].sendrawtransaction(rawtx1)
        rawtx2_txid = encode(hash256(hex_str_to_bytes(rawtx2))[::-1], 'hex_codec').decode('ascii')
        rawtx3_txid = encode(hash256(hex_str_to_bytes(rawtx3))[::-1], 'hex_codec').decode('ascii')

        # Create a chained TX on top of tx1
        inputs = []
        n = 0
        for out in rawtx1_obj.vout:
            if out.nValue == 100000000:
                inputs.append({"txid": rawtx1_txid, "vout": n})
            n += 1
        rawtx4 = self.nodes[0].createrawtransaction(inputs, {self.nodes[0].getnewaddress(): 0.999})
        rawtx4 = self.nodes[0].signrawtransaction(rawtx4)['hex']
        rawtx4_txid = self.nodes[0].sendrawtransaction(rawtx4)

        for node in self.nodes:
            self.wait_for_instantlock(rawtx1_txid, node)
            self.wait_for_instantlock(rawtx4_txid, node)

        block = self.create_block(self.nodes[0], [rawtx2_obj])
        if test_block_conflict:
            submit_result = self.nodes[0].submitblock(ToHex(block))
            assert(submit_result == "conflict-tx-lock")

        cl = self.create_chainlock(self.nodes[0].getblockcount() + 1, block.sha256)
        self.test_node.send_clsig(cl)

        # Give the CLSIG some time to propagate. We unfortunately can't check propagation here as "getblock/getblockheader"
        # is required to check for CLSIGs, but this requires the block header to be propagated already
        sleep(1)

        # The block should get accepted now, and at the same time prune the conflicting ISLOCKs
        submit_result = self.nodes[1].submitblock(ToHex(block))
        if test_block_conflict:
            assert(submit_result == "duplicate")
        else:
            assert(submit_result is None)

        for node in self.nodes:
            self.wait_for_chainlock(node, "%064x" % block.sha256)

        # Create a chained TX on top of tx2
        inputs = []
        n = 0
        for out in rawtx2_obj.vout:
            if out.nValue == 100000000:
                inputs.append({"txid": rawtx2_txid, "vout": n})
            n += 1
        rawtx5 = self.nodes[0].createrawtransaction(inputs, {self.nodes[0].getnewaddress(): 0.999})
        rawtx5 = self.nodes[0].signrawtransaction(rawtx5)['hex']
        rawtx5_txid = self.nodes[0].sendrawtransaction(rawtx5)
        for node in self.nodes:
            self.wait_for_instantlock(rawtx5_txid, node)

        # Lets verify that the ISLOCKs got pruned
        for node in self.nodes:
            assert_raises_jsonrpc(-5, "No such mempool or blockchain transaction", node.getrawtransaction, rawtx1_txid, True)
            assert_raises_jsonrpc(-5, "No such mempool or blockchain transaction", node.getrawtransaction, rawtx4_txid, True)
            rawtx = node.getrawtransaction(rawtx2_txid, True)
            assert(rawtx['chainlock'])
            assert(rawtx['instantlock'])
            assert(not rawtx['instantlock_internal'])

    def test_islock_overrides_nonchainlock(self):
        # create two raw TXs, they will conflict with each other
        rawtx1 = self.create_raw_tx(self.nodes[0], self.nodes[0], 1, 1, 100)['hex']
        rawtx2 = self.create_raw_tx(self.nodes[0], self.nodes[0], 1, 1, 100)['hex']

        rawtx1_txid = encode(hash256(hex_str_to_bytes(rawtx1))[::-1], 'hex_codec').decode('ascii')
        rawtx2_txid = encode(hash256(hex_str_to_bytes(rawtx2))[::-1], 'hex_codec').decode('ascii')

        # Create an ISLOCK but don't broadcast it yet
        islock = self.create_islock(rawtx2)

        # Stop enough MNs so that ChainLocks don't work anymore
        for i in range(3):
            self.stop_node(len(self.nodes) - 1)
            self.nodes.pop(len(self.nodes) - 1)
            self.mninfo.pop(len(self.mninfo) - 1)

        # Send tx1, which will later conflict with the ISLOCK
        self.nodes[0].sendrawtransaction(rawtx1)

        # fast forward 11 minutes, so that the TX is considered safe and included in the next block
        set_mocktime(get_mocktime() + int(60 * 11))
        set_node_times(self.nodes, get_mocktime())

        # Mine the conflicting TX into a block
        good_tip = self.nodes[0].getbestblockhash()
        self.nodes[0].generate(2)
        self.sync_all()

        # Assert that the conflicting tx got mined and the locked TX is not valid
        assert(self.nodes[0].getrawtransaction(rawtx1_txid, True)['confirmations'] > 0)
        assert_raises_jsonrpc(-25, "Missing inputs", self.nodes[0].sendrawtransaction, rawtx2)

        # Send the ISLOCK, which should result in the last 2 blocks to be invalidated, even though the nodes don't know
        # the locked transaction yet
        self.test_node.send_islock(islock)
        sleep(5)

        assert(self.nodes[0].getbestblockhash() == good_tip)
        assert(self.nodes[1].getbestblockhash() == good_tip)

        # Send the actual transaction and mine it
        self.nodes[0].sendrawtransaction(rawtx2)
        self.nodes[0].generate(1)
        self.sync_all()

        assert(self.nodes[0].getrawtransaction(rawtx2_txid, True)['confirmations'] > 0)
        assert(self.nodes[1].getrawtransaction(rawtx2_txid, True)['confirmations'] > 0)
        assert(self.nodes[0].getrawtransaction(rawtx2_txid, True)['instantlock'])
        assert(self.nodes[1].getrawtransaction(rawtx2_txid, True)['instantlock'])
        assert(self.nodes[0].getbestblockhash() != good_tip)
        assert(self.nodes[1].getbestblockhash() != good_tip)

    def wait_for_chainlock_tip_all_nodes(self):
        for node in self.nodes:
            tip = node.getbestblockhash()
            self.wait_for_chainlock(node, tip)

    def wait_for_chainlock_tip(self, node):
        tip = node.getbestblockhash()
        self.wait_for_chainlock(node, tip)

    def wait_for_chainlock(self, node, block_hash):
        t = time()
        while time() - t < 15:
            try:
                block = node.getblockheader(block_hash)
                if block["confirmations"] > 0 and block["chainlock"]:
                    return
            except:
                # block might not be on the node yet
                pass
            sleep(0.1)
        raise AssertionError("wait_for_chainlock timed out")

    def create_block(self, node, vtx=[]):
        bt = node.getblocktemplate()
        height = bt['height']
        tip_hash = bt['previousblockhash']

        coinbasevalue = bt['coinbasevalue']
        miner_address = node.getnewaddress()
        mn_payee = bt['masternode'][0]['payee']

        # calculate fees that the block template included (we'll have to remove it from the coinbase as we won't
        # include the template's transactions
        bt_fees = 0
        for tx in bt['transactions']:
            bt_fees += tx['fee']

        new_fees = 0
        for tx in vtx:
            in_value = 0
            out_value = 0
            for txin in tx.vin:
                txout = node.gettxout("%064x" % txin.prevout.hash, txin.prevout.n, False)
                in_value += int(txout['value'] * COIN)
            for txout in tx.vout:
                out_value += txout.nValue
            new_fees += in_value - out_value

        # fix fees
        coinbasevalue -= bt_fees
        coinbasevalue += new_fees

        mn_amount = get_masternode_payment(height, coinbasevalue)
        miner_amount = coinbasevalue - mn_amount

        outputs = {miner_address: str(Decimal(miner_amount) / COIN)}
        if mn_amount > 0:
            outputs[mn_payee] = str(Decimal(mn_amount) / COIN)

        coinbase = FromHex(CTransaction(), node.createrawtransaction([], outputs))
        coinbase.vin = create_coinbase(height).vin

        # We can't really use this one as it would result in invalid merkle roots for masternode lists
        if len(bt['coinbase_payload']) != 0:
            cbtx = FromHex(CCbTx(version=1), bt['coinbase_payload'])
            coinbase.nVersion = 3
            coinbase.nType = 5 # CbTx
            coinbase.vExtraPayload = cbtx.serialize()

        coinbase.calc_sha256()

        block = create_block(int(tip_hash, 16), coinbase, nTime=bt['curtime'])
        block.vtx += vtx

        # Add quorum commitments from template
        for tx in bt['transactions']:
            tx2 = FromHex(CTransaction(), tx['data'])
            if tx2.nType == 6:
                block.vtx.append(tx2)

        block.hashMerkleRoot = block.calc_merkle_root()
        block.solve()
        return block

    def create_chainlock(self, height, blockHash):
        request_id = "%064x" % uint256_from_str(hash256(ser_string(b"clsig") + struct.pack("<I", height)))
        message_hash = "%064x" % blockHash

        for mn in self.mninfo:
            mn.node.quorum('sign', 100, request_id, message_hash)

        recSig = None

        t = time()
        while time() - t < 10:
            try:
                recSig = self.nodes[0].quorum('getrecsig', 100, request_id, message_hash)
                break
            except:
                sleep(0.1)
        assert(recSig is not None)

        clsig = msg_clsig(height, blockHash, hex_str_to_bytes(recSig['sig']))
        return clsig

    def create_islock(self, hextx):
        tx = FromHex(CTransaction(), hextx)
        tx.rehash()

        request_id_buf = ser_string(b"islock") + ser_compact_size(len(tx.vin))
        inputs = []
        for txin in tx.vin:
            request_id_buf += txin.prevout.serialize()
            inputs.append(txin.prevout)
        request_id = "%064x" % uint256_from_str(hash256(request_id_buf))
        message_hash = "%064x" % tx.sha256

        for mn in self.mninfo:
            mn.node.quorum('sign', 100, request_id, message_hash)

        recSig = None

        t = time()
        while time() - t < 10:
            try:
                recSig = self.nodes[0].quorum('getrecsig', 100, request_id, message_hash)
                break
            except:
                sleep(0.1)
        assert(recSig is not None)

        islock = msg_islock(inputs, tx.sha256, hex_str_to_bytes(recSig['sig']))
        return islock


if __name__ == '__main__':
    LLMQ_IS_CL_Conflicts().main()