dash/src/random.cpp
Wladimir J. van der Laan 65e3a1e762
Make sure that GetRandomBytes never fails
We're using GetRandomBytes in several contexts where it's either
unwieldy to return an error, or an error would mean a fatal exception
anyhow.

@gmaxwell checked OpenSSL a while ago and discovered that it never
actually fails, but it can't hurt to be a bit paranoid here.
2014-11-07 13:49:25 +01:00

139 lines
3.9 KiB
C++

// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
// Copyright (c) 2009-2014 The Bitcoin developers
// Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#include "random.h"
#ifdef WIN32
#include "compat.h" // for Windows API
#endif
#include "serialize.h" // for begin_ptr(vec)
#include "util.h" // for LogPrint()
#include "utilstrencodings.h" // for GetTime()
#include <limits>
#ifndef WIN32
#include <sys/time.h>
#endif
#include <openssl/crypto.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include <openssl/rand.h>
static inline int64_t GetPerformanceCounter()
{
int64_t nCounter = 0;
#ifdef WIN32
QueryPerformanceCounter((LARGE_INTEGER*)&nCounter);
#else
timeval t;
gettimeofday(&t, NULL);
nCounter = (int64_t)(t.tv_sec * 1000000 + t.tv_usec);
#endif
return nCounter;
}
void RandAddSeed()
{
// Seed with CPU performance counter
int64_t nCounter = GetPerformanceCounter();
RAND_add(&nCounter, sizeof(nCounter), 1.5);
OPENSSL_cleanse((void*)&nCounter, sizeof(nCounter));
}
void RandAddSeedPerfmon()
{
RandAddSeed();
// This can take up to 2 seconds, so only do it every 10 minutes
static int64_t nLastPerfmon;
if (GetTime() < nLastPerfmon + 10 * 60)
return;
nLastPerfmon = GetTime();
#ifdef WIN32
// Don't need this on Linux, OpenSSL automatically uses /dev/urandom
// Seed with the entire set of perfmon data
std::vector<unsigned char> vData(250000, 0);
long ret = 0;
unsigned long nSize = 0;
const size_t nMaxSize = 10000000; // Bail out at more than 10MB of performance data
while (true) {
nSize = vData.size();
ret = RegQueryValueExA(HKEY_PERFORMANCE_DATA, "Global", NULL, NULL, begin_ptr(vData), &nSize);
if (ret != ERROR_MORE_DATA || vData.size() >= nMaxSize)
break;
vData.resize(std::max((vData.size() * 3) / 2, nMaxSize)); // Grow size of buffer exponentially
}
RegCloseKey(HKEY_PERFORMANCE_DATA);
if (ret == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
RAND_add(begin_ptr(vData), nSize, nSize / 100.0);
OPENSSL_cleanse(begin_ptr(vData), nSize);
LogPrint("rand", "%s: %lu bytes\n", __func__, nSize);
} else {
static bool warned = false; // Warn only once
if (!warned) {
LogPrintf("%s: Warning: RegQueryValueExA(HKEY_PERFORMANCE_DATA) failed with code %i\n", __func__, ret);
warned = true;
}
}
#endif
}
void GetRandBytes(unsigned char* buf, int num)
{
if (RAND_bytes(buf, num) != 1) {
LogPrintf("%s: OpenSSL RAND_bytes() failed with error: %s\n", __func__, ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
assert(false);
}
}
uint64_t GetRand(uint64_t nMax)
{
if (nMax == 0)
return 0;
// The range of the random source must be a multiple of the modulus
// to give every possible output value an equal possibility
uint64_t nRange = (std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max() / nMax) * nMax;
uint64_t nRand = 0;
do {
GetRandBytes((unsigned char*)&nRand, sizeof(nRand));
} while (nRand >= nRange);
return (nRand % nMax);
}
int GetRandInt(int nMax)
{
return GetRand(nMax);
}
uint256 GetRandHash()
{
uint256 hash;
GetRandBytes((unsigned char*)&hash, sizeof(hash));
return hash;
}
uint32_t insecure_rand_Rz = 11;
uint32_t insecure_rand_Rw = 11;
void seed_insecure_rand(bool fDeterministic)
{
// The seed values have some unlikely fixed points which we avoid.
if (fDeterministic) {
insecure_rand_Rz = insecure_rand_Rw = 11;
} else {
uint32_t tmp;
do {
GetRandBytes((unsigned char*)&tmp, 4);
} while (tmp == 0 || tmp == 0x9068ffffU);
insecure_rand_Rz = tmp;
do {
GetRandBytes((unsigned char*)&tmp, 4);
} while (tmp == 0 || tmp == 0x464fffffU);
insecure_rand_Rw = tmp;
}
}