dash/contrib/devtools/security-check.py
MarcoFalke 18eebe5251 Merge #13210: Enable W191 indentation contains tabs and W291 trailing whitespace flake8 checks for Python files
0d31ef4762 Enable W191 and W291 flake8 checks. Remove trailing whitespace from Python files. Convert tabs to spaces. (John Bampton)

Pull request description:

Tree-SHA512: d062434310d6232469d7ca8e5f2ddb7db7e85cb2a299e609d98bacc318368e43e0777c9f4966df03d50f526bbe27207faa87a7464e62e14671194459a06ad969
2020-07-29 10:57:08 -05:00

216 lines
8.1 KiB
Python
Executable File

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Copyright (c) 2015-2016 The Bitcoin Core developers
# Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
# file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
'''
Perform basic ELF security checks on a series of executables.
Exit status will be 0 if successful, and the program will be silent.
Otherwise the exit status will be 1 and it will log which executables failed which checks.
Needs `readelf` (for ELF) and `objdump` (for PE).
'''
import subprocess
import sys
import os
READELF_CMD = os.getenv('READELF', '/usr/bin/readelf')
OBJDUMP_CMD = os.getenv('OBJDUMP', '/usr/bin/objdump')
NONFATAL = {} # checks which are non-fatal for now but only generate a warning
def check_ELF_PIE(executable):
'''
Check for position independent executable (PIE), allowing for address space randomization.
'''
p = subprocess.Popen([READELF_CMD, '-h', '-W', executable], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, universal_newlines=True)
(stdout, stderr) = p.communicate()
if p.returncode:
raise IOError('Error opening file')
ok = False
for line in stdout.splitlines():
line = line.split()
if len(line)>=2 and line[0] == 'Type:' and line[1] == 'DYN':
ok = True
return ok
def get_ELF_program_headers(executable):
'''Return type and flags for ELF program headers'''
p = subprocess.Popen([READELF_CMD, '-l', '-W', executable], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, universal_newlines=True)
(stdout, stderr) = p.communicate()
if p.returncode:
raise IOError('Error opening file')
in_headers = False
count = 0
headers = []
for line in stdout.splitlines():
if line.startswith('Program Headers:'):
in_headers = True
if line == '':
in_headers = False
if in_headers:
if count == 1: # header line
ofs_typ = line.find('Type')
ofs_offset = line.find('Offset')
ofs_flags = line.find('Flg')
ofs_align = line.find('Align')
if ofs_typ == -1 or ofs_offset == -1 or ofs_flags == -1 or ofs_align == -1:
raise ValueError('Cannot parse elfread -lW output')
elif count > 1:
typ = line[ofs_typ:ofs_offset].rstrip()
flags = line[ofs_flags:ofs_align].rstrip()
headers.append((typ, flags))
count += 1
return headers
def check_ELF_NX(executable):
'''
Check that no sections are writable and executable (including the stack)
'''
have_wx = False
have_gnu_stack = False
for (typ, flags) in get_ELF_program_headers(executable):
if typ == 'GNU_STACK':
have_gnu_stack = True
if 'W' in flags and 'E' in flags: # section is both writable and executable
have_wx = True
return have_gnu_stack and not have_wx
def check_ELF_RELRO(executable):
'''
Check for read-only relocations.
GNU_RELRO program header must exist
Dynamic section must have BIND_NOW flag
'''
have_gnu_relro = False
for (typ, flags) in get_ELF_program_headers(executable):
# Note: not checking flags == 'R': here as linkers set the permission differently
# This does not affect security: the permission flags of the GNU_RELRO program header are ignored, the PT_LOAD header determines the effective permissions.
# However, the dynamic linker need to write to this area so these are RW.
# Glibc itself takes care of mprotecting this area R after relocations are finished.
# See also http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.comp.gnu.binutils/71347
if typ == 'GNU_RELRO':
have_gnu_relro = True
have_bindnow = False
p = subprocess.Popen([READELF_CMD, '-d', '-W', executable], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, universal_newlines=True)
(stdout, stderr) = p.communicate()
if p.returncode:
raise IOError('Error opening file')
for line in stdout.splitlines():
tokens = line.split()
if len(tokens)>1 and tokens[1] == '(BIND_NOW)' or (len(tokens)>2 and tokens[1] == '(FLAGS)' and 'BIND_NOW' in tokens[2:]):
have_bindnow = True
return have_gnu_relro and have_bindnow
def check_ELF_Canary(executable):
'''
Check for use of stack canary
'''
p = subprocess.Popen([READELF_CMD, '--dyn-syms', '-W', executable], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, universal_newlines=True)
(stdout, stderr) = p.communicate()
if p.returncode:
raise IOError('Error opening file')
ok = False
for line in stdout.splitlines():
if '__stack_chk_fail' in line:
ok = True
return ok
def get_PE_dll_characteristics(executable):
'''
Get PE DllCharacteristics bits.
Returns a tuple (arch,bits) where arch is 'i386:x86-64' or 'i386'
and bits is the DllCharacteristics value.
'''
p = subprocess.Popen([OBJDUMP_CMD, '-x', executable], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, universal_newlines=True)
(stdout, stderr) = p.communicate()
if p.returncode:
raise IOError('Error opening file')
arch = ''
bits = 0
for line in stdout.splitlines():
tokens = line.split()
if len(tokens)>=2 and tokens[0] == 'architecture:':
arch = tokens[1].rstrip(',')
if len(tokens)>=2 and tokens[0] == 'DllCharacteristics':
bits = int(tokens[1],16)
return (arch,bits)
IMAGE_DLL_CHARACTERISTICS_HIGH_ENTROPY_VA = 0x0020
IMAGE_DLL_CHARACTERISTICS_DYNAMIC_BASE = 0x0040
IMAGE_DLL_CHARACTERISTICS_NX_COMPAT = 0x0100
def check_PE_DYNAMIC_BASE(executable):
'''PIE: DllCharacteristics bit 0x40 signifies dynamicbase (ASLR)'''
(arch,bits) = get_PE_dll_characteristics(executable)
reqbits = IMAGE_DLL_CHARACTERISTICS_DYNAMIC_BASE
return (bits & reqbits) == reqbits
# On 64 bit, must support high-entropy 64-bit address space layout randomization in addition to DYNAMIC_BASE
# to have secure ASLR.
def check_PE_HIGH_ENTROPY_VA(executable):
'''PIE: DllCharacteristics bit 0x20 signifies high-entropy ASLR'''
(arch,bits) = get_PE_dll_characteristics(executable)
if arch == 'i386:x86-64':
reqbits = IMAGE_DLL_CHARACTERISTICS_HIGH_ENTROPY_VA
else: # Unnecessary on 32-bit
assert(arch == 'i386')
reqbits = 0
return (bits & reqbits) == reqbits
def check_PE_NX(executable):
'''NX: DllCharacteristics bit 0x100 signifies nxcompat (DEP)'''
(arch,bits) = get_PE_dll_characteristics(executable)
return (bits & IMAGE_DLL_CHARACTERISTICS_NX_COMPAT) == IMAGE_DLL_CHARACTERISTICS_NX_COMPAT
CHECKS = {
'ELF': [
('PIE', check_ELF_PIE),
('NX', check_ELF_NX),
('RELRO', check_ELF_RELRO),
('Canary', check_ELF_Canary)
],
'PE': [
('DYNAMIC_BASE', check_PE_DYNAMIC_BASE),
('HIGH_ENTROPY_VA', check_PE_HIGH_ENTROPY_VA),
('NX', check_PE_NX)
]
}
def identify_executable(executable):
with open(filename, 'rb') as f:
magic = f.read(4)
if magic.startswith(b'MZ'):
return 'PE'
elif magic.startswith(b'\x7fELF'):
return 'ELF'
return None
if __name__ == '__main__':
retval = 0
for filename in sys.argv[1:]:
try:
etype = identify_executable(filename)
if etype is None:
print('%s: unknown format' % filename)
retval = 1
continue
failed = []
warning = []
for (name, func) in CHECKS[etype]:
if not func(filename):
if name in NONFATAL:
warning.append(name)
else:
failed.append(name)
if failed:
print('%s: failed %s' % (filename, ' '.join(failed)))
retval = 1
if warning:
print('%s: warning %s' % (filename, ' '.join(warning)))
except IOError:
print('%s: cannot open' % filename)
retval = 1
sys.exit(retval)