dash/src/net.cpp
Gregory Maxwell 6b3bb3d9ba Change LogAcceptCategory to use uint32_t rather than sets of strings.
This changes the logging categories to boolean flags instead of strings.

This simplifies the acceptance testing by avoiding accessing a scoped
 static thread local pointer to a thread local set of strings.  It
 eliminates the only use of boost::thread_specific_ptr outside of
 lockorder debugging.

This change allows log entries to be directed to multiple categories
 and makes it easy to change the logging flags at runtime (e.g. via
 an RPC, though that isn't done by this commit.)

It also eliminates the fDebug global.

Configuration of unknown logging categories now produces a warning.
2017-04-01 18:53:29 +00:00

2804 lines
88 KiB
C++

// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
// Copyright (c) 2009-2016 The Bitcoin Core developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#if defined(HAVE_CONFIG_H)
#include "config/bitcoin-config.h"
#endif
#include "net.h"
#include "addrman.h"
#include "chainparams.h"
#include "clientversion.h"
#include "consensus/consensus.h"
#include "crypto/common.h"
#include "crypto/sha256.h"
#include "hash.h"
#include "primitives/transaction.h"
#include "netbase.h"
#include "scheduler.h"
#include "ui_interface.h"
#include "utilstrencodings.h"
#ifdef WIN32
#include <string.h>
#else
#include <fcntl.h>
#endif
#ifdef USE_UPNP
#include <miniupnpc/miniupnpc.h>
#include <miniupnpc/miniwget.h>
#include <miniupnpc/upnpcommands.h>
#include <miniupnpc/upnperrors.h>
#endif
#include <math.h>
// Dump addresses to peers.dat and banlist.dat every 15 minutes (900s)
#define DUMP_ADDRESSES_INTERVAL 900
// We add a random period time (0 to 1 seconds) to feeler connections to prevent synchronization.
#define FEELER_SLEEP_WINDOW 1
#if !defined(HAVE_MSG_NOSIGNAL)
#define MSG_NOSIGNAL 0
#endif
// MSG_DONTWAIT is not available on some platforms, if it doesn't exist define it as 0
#if !defined(HAVE_MSG_DONTWAIT)
#define MSG_DONTWAIT 0
#endif
// Fix for ancient MinGW versions, that don't have defined these in ws2tcpip.h.
// Todo: Can be removed when our pull-tester is upgraded to a modern MinGW version.
#ifdef WIN32
#ifndef PROTECTION_LEVEL_UNRESTRICTED
#define PROTECTION_LEVEL_UNRESTRICTED 10
#endif
#ifndef IPV6_PROTECTION_LEVEL
#define IPV6_PROTECTION_LEVEL 23
#endif
#endif
const static std::string NET_MESSAGE_COMMAND_OTHER = "*other*";
static const uint64_t RANDOMIZER_ID_NETGROUP = 0x6c0edd8036ef4036ULL; // SHA256("netgroup")[0:8]
static const uint64_t RANDOMIZER_ID_LOCALHOSTNONCE = 0xd93e69e2bbfa5735ULL; // SHA256("localhostnonce")[0:8]
//
// Global state variables
//
bool fDiscover = true;
bool fListen = true;
bool fRelayTxes = true;
CCriticalSection cs_mapLocalHost;
std::map<CNetAddr, LocalServiceInfo> mapLocalHost;
static bool vfLimited[NET_MAX] = {};
std::string strSubVersion;
limitedmap<uint256, int64_t> mapAlreadyAskedFor(MAX_INV_SZ);
// Signals for message handling
static CNodeSignals g_signals;
CNodeSignals& GetNodeSignals() { return g_signals; }
void CConnman::AddOneShot(const std::string& strDest)
{
LOCK(cs_vOneShots);
vOneShots.push_back(strDest);
}
unsigned short GetListenPort()
{
return (unsigned short)(GetArg("-port", Params().GetDefaultPort()));
}
// find 'best' local address for a particular peer
bool GetLocal(CService& addr, const CNetAddr *paddrPeer)
{
if (!fListen)
return false;
int nBestScore = -1;
int nBestReachability = -1;
{
LOCK(cs_mapLocalHost);
for (std::map<CNetAddr, LocalServiceInfo>::iterator it = mapLocalHost.begin(); it != mapLocalHost.end(); it++)
{
int nScore = (*it).second.nScore;
int nReachability = (*it).first.GetReachabilityFrom(paddrPeer);
if (nReachability > nBestReachability || (nReachability == nBestReachability && nScore > nBestScore))
{
addr = CService((*it).first, (*it).second.nPort);
nBestReachability = nReachability;
nBestScore = nScore;
}
}
}
return nBestScore >= 0;
}
//! Convert the pnSeeds6 array into usable address objects.
static std::vector<CAddress> convertSeed6(const std::vector<SeedSpec6> &vSeedsIn)
{
// It'll only connect to one or two seed nodes because once it connects,
// it'll get a pile of addresses with newer timestamps.
// Seed nodes are given a random 'last seen time' of between one and two
// weeks ago.
const int64_t nOneWeek = 7*24*60*60;
std::vector<CAddress> vSeedsOut;
vSeedsOut.reserve(vSeedsIn.size());
for (std::vector<SeedSpec6>::const_iterator i(vSeedsIn.begin()); i != vSeedsIn.end(); ++i)
{
struct in6_addr ip;
memcpy(&ip, i->addr, sizeof(ip));
CAddress addr(CService(ip, i->port), NODE_NETWORK);
addr.nTime = GetTime() - GetRand(nOneWeek) - nOneWeek;
vSeedsOut.push_back(addr);
}
return vSeedsOut;
}
// get best local address for a particular peer as a CAddress
// Otherwise, return the unroutable 0.0.0.0 but filled in with
// the normal parameters, since the IP may be changed to a useful
// one by discovery.
CAddress GetLocalAddress(const CNetAddr *paddrPeer, ServiceFlags nLocalServices)
{
CAddress ret(CService(CNetAddr(),GetListenPort()), NODE_NONE);
CService addr;
if (GetLocal(addr, paddrPeer))
{
ret = CAddress(addr, nLocalServices);
}
ret.nTime = GetAdjustedTime();
return ret;
}
int GetnScore(const CService& addr)
{
LOCK(cs_mapLocalHost);
if (mapLocalHost.count(addr) == LOCAL_NONE)
return 0;
return mapLocalHost[addr].nScore;
}
// Is our peer's addrLocal potentially useful as an external IP source?
bool IsPeerAddrLocalGood(CNode *pnode)
{
CService addrLocal = pnode->GetAddrLocal();
return fDiscover && pnode->addr.IsRoutable() && addrLocal.IsRoutable() &&
!IsLimited(addrLocal.GetNetwork());
}
// pushes our own address to a peer
void AdvertiseLocal(CNode *pnode)
{
if (fListen && pnode->fSuccessfullyConnected)
{
CAddress addrLocal = GetLocalAddress(&pnode->addr, pnode->GetLocalServices());
// If discovery is enabled, sometimes give our peer the address it
// tells us that it sees us as in case it has a better idea of our
// address than we do.
if (IsPeerAddrLocalGood(pnode) && (!addrLocal.IsRoutable() ||
GetRand((GetnScore(addrLocal) > LOCAL_MANUAL) ? 8:2) == 0))
{
addrLocal.SetIP(pnode->GetAddrLocal());
}
if (addrLocal.IsRoutable())
{
LogPrint(BCLog::NET, "AdvertiseLocal: advertising address %s\n", addrLocal.ToString());
FastRandomContext insecure_rand;
pnode->PushAddress(addrLocal, insecure_rand);
}
}
}
// learn a new local address
bool AddLocal(const CService& addr, int nScore)
{
if (!addr.IsRoutable())
return false;
if (!fDiscover && nScore < LOCAL_MANUAL)
return false;
if (IsLimited(addr))
return false;
LogPrintf("AddLocal(%s,%i)\n", addr.ToString(), nScore);
{
LOCK(cs_mapLocalHost);
bool fAlready = mapLocalHost.count(addr) > 0;
LocalServiceInfo &info = mapLocalHost[addr];
if (!fAlready || nScore >= info.nScore) {
info.nScore = nScore + (fAlready ? 1 : 0);
info.nPort = addr.GetPort();
}
}
return true;
}
bool AddLocal(const CNetAddr &addr, int nScore)
{
return AddLocal(CService(addr, GetListenPort()), nScore);
}
bool RemoveLocal(const CService& addr)
{
LOCK(cs_mapLocalHost);
LogPrintf("RemoveLocal(%s)\n", addr.ToString());
mapLocalHost.erase(addr);
return true;
}
/** Make a particular network entirely off-limits (no automatic connects to it) */
void SetLimited(enum Network net, bool fLimited)
{
if (net == NET_UNROUTABLE)
return;
LOCK(cs_mapLocalHost);
vfLimited[net] = fLimited;
}
bool IsLimited(enum Network net)
{
LOCK(cs_mapLocalHost);
return vfLimited[net];
}
bool IsLimited(const CNetAddr &addr)
{
return IsLimited(addr.GetNetwork());
}
/** vote for a local address */
bool SeenLocal(const CService& addr)
{
{
LOCK(cs_mapLocalHost);
if (mapLocalHost.count(addr) == 0)
return false;
mapLocalHost[addr].nScore++;
}
return true;
}
/** check whether a given address is potentially local */
bool IsLocal(const CService& addr)
{
LOCK(cs_mapLocalHost);
return mapLocalHost.count(addr) > 0;
}
/** check whether a given network is one we can probably connect to */
bool IsReachable(enum Network net)
{
LOCK(cs_mapLocalHost);
return !vfLimited[net];
}
/** check whether a given address is in a network we can probably connect to */
bool IsReachable(const CNetAddr& addr)
{
enum Network net = addr.GetNetwork();
return IsReachable(net);
}
CNode* CConnman::FindNode(const CNetAddr& ip)
{
LOCK(cs_vNodes);
BOOST_FOREACH(CNode* pnode, vNodes)
if ((CNetAddr)pnode->addr == ip)
return (pnode);
return NULL;
}
CNode* CConnman::FindNode(const CSubNet& subNet)
{
LOCK(cs_vNodes);
BOOST_FOREACH(CNode* pnode, vNodes)
if (subNet.Match((CNetAddr)pnode->addr))
return (pnode);
return NULL;
}
CNode* CConnman::FindNode(const std::string& addrName)
{
LOCK(cs_vNodes);
BOOST_FOREACH(CNode* pnode, vNodes) {
if (pnode->GetAddrName() == addrName) {
return (pnode);
}
}
return NULL;
}
CNode* CConnman::FindNode(const CService& addr)
{
LOCK(cs_vNodes);
BOOST_FOREACH(CNode* pnode, vNodes)
if ((CService)pnode->addr == addr)
return (pnode);
return NULL;
}
bool CConnman::CheckIncomingNonce(uint64_t nonce)
{
LOCK(cs_vNodes);
BOOST_FOREACH(CNode* pnode, vNodes) {
if (!pnode->fSuccessfullyConnected && !pnode->fInbound && pnode->GetLocalNonce() == nonce)
return false;
}
return true;
}
CNode* CConnman::ConnectNode(CAddress addrConnect, const char *pszDest, bool fCountFailure)
{
if (pszDest == NULL) {
if (IsLocal(addrConnect))
return NULL;
// Look for an existing connection
CNode* pnode = FindNode((CService)addrConnect);
if (pnode)
{
LogPrintf("Failed to open new connection, already connected\n");
return NULL;
}
}
/// debug print
LogPrint(BCLog::NET, "trying connection %s lastseen=%.1fhrs\n",
pszDest ? pszDest : addrConnect.ToString(),
pszDest ? 0.0 : (double)(GetAdjustedTime() - addrConnect.nTime)/3600.0);
// Connect
SOCKET hSocket;
bool proxyConnectionFailed = false;
if (pszDest ? ConnectSocketByName(addrConnect, hSocket, pszDest, Params().GetDefaultPort(), nConnectTimeout, &proxyConnectionFailed) :
ConnectSocket(addrConnect, hSocket, nConnectTimeout, &proxyConnectionFailed))
{
if (!IsSelectableSocket(hSocket)) {
LogPrintf("Cannot create connection: non-selectable socket created (fd >= FD_SETSIZE ?)\n");
CloseSocket(hSocket);
return NULL;
}
if (pszDest && addrConnect.IsValid()) {
// It is possible that we already have a connection to the IP/port pszDest resolved to.
// In that case, drop the connection that was just created, and return the existing CNode instead.
// Also store the name we used to connect in that CNode, so that future FindNode() calls to that
// name catch this early.
LOCK(cs_vNodes);
CNode* pnode = FindNode((CService)addrConnect);
if (pnode)
{
pnode->MaybeSetAddrName(std::string(pszDest));
CloseSocket(hSocket);
LogPrintf("Failed to open new connection, already connected\n");
return NULL;
}
}
addrman.Attempt(addrConnect, fCountFailure);
// Add node
NodeId id = GetNewNodeId();
uint64_t nonce = GetDeterministicRandomizer(RANDOMIZER_ID_LOCALHOSTNONCE).Write(id).Finalize();
CNode* pnode = new CNode(id, nLocalServices, GetBestHeight(), hSocket, addrConnect, CalculateKeyedNetGroup(addrConnect), nonce, pszDest ? pszDest : "", false);
pnode->nServicesExpected = ServiceFlags(addrConnect.nServices & nRelevantServices);
pnode->AddRef();
return pnode;
} else if (!proxyConnectionFailed) {
// If connecting to the node failed, and failure is not caused by a problem connecting to
// the proxy, mark this as an attempt.
addrman.Attempt(addrConnect, fCountFailure);
}
return NULL;
}
void CConnman::DumpBanlist()
{
SweepBanned(); // clean unused entries (if bantime has expired)
if (!BannedSetIsDirty())
return;
int64_t nStart = GetTimeMillis();
CBanDB bandb;
banmap_t banmap;
SetBannedSetDirty(false);
GetBanned(banmap);
if (!bandb.Write(banmap))
SetBannedSetDirty(true);
LogPrint(BCLog::NET, "Flushed %d banned node ips/subnets to banlist.dat %dms\n",
banmap.size(), GetTimeMillis() - nStart);
}
void CNode::CloseSocketDisconnect()
{
fDisconnect = true;
LOCK(cs_hSocket);
if (hSocket != INVALID_SOCKET)
{
LogPrint(BCLog::NET, "disconnecting peer=%d\n", id);
CloseSocket(hSocket);
}
}
void CConnman::ClearBanned()
{
{
LOCK(cs_setBanned);
setBanned.clear();
setBannedIsDirty = true;
}
DumpBanlist(); //store banlist to disk
if(clientInterface)
clientInterface->BannedListChanged();
}
bool CConnman::IsBanned(CNetAddr ip)
{
bool fResult = false;
{
LOCK(cs_setBanned);
for (banmap_t::iterator it = setBanned.begin(); it != setBanned.end(); it++)
{
CSubNet subNet = (*it).first;
CBanEntry banEntry = (*it).second;
if(subNet.Match(ip) && GetTime() < banEntry.nBanUntil)
fResult = true;
}
}
return fResult;
}
bool CConnman::IsBanned(CSubNet subnet)
{
bool fResult = false;
{
LOCK(cs_setBanned);
banmap_t::iterator i = setBanned.find(subnet);
if (i != setBanned.end())
{
CBanEntry banEntry = (*i).second;
if (GetTime() < banEntry.nBanUntil)
fResult = true;
}
}
return fResult;
}
void CConnman::Ban(const CNetAddr& addr, const BanReason &banReason, int64_t bantimeoffset, bool sinceUnixEpoch) {
CSubNet subNet(addr);
Ban(subNet, banReason, bantimeoffset, sinceUnixEpoch);
}
void CConnman::Ban(const CSubNet& subNet, const BanReason &banReason, int64_t bantimeoffset, bool sinceUnixEpoch) {
CBanEntry banEntry(GetTime());
banEntry.banReason = banReason;
if (bantimeoffset <= 0)
{
bantimeoffset = GetArg("-bantime", DEFAULT_MISBEHAVING_BANTIME);
sinceUnixEpoch = false;
}
banEntry.nBanUntil = (sinceUnixEpoch ? 0 : GetTime() )+bantimeoffset;
{
LOCK(cs_setBanned);
if (setBanned[subNet].nBanUntil < banEntry.nBanUntil) {
setBanned[subNet] = banEntry;
setBannedIsDirty = true;
}
else
return;
}
if(clientInterface)
clientInterface->BannedListChanged();
{
LOCK(cs_vNodes);
BOOST_FOREACH(CNode* pnode, vNodes) {
if (subNet.Match((CNetAddr)pnode->addr))
pnode->fDisconnect = true;
}
}
if(banReason == BanReasonManuallyAdded)
DumpBanlist(); //store banlist to disk immediately if user requested ban
}
bool CConnman::Unban(const CNetAddr &addr) {
CSubNet subNet(addr);
return Unban(subNet);
}
bool CConnman::Unban(const CSubNet &subNet) {
{
LOCK(cs_setBanned);
if (!setBanned.erase(subNet))
return false;
setBannedIsDirty = true;
}
if(clientInterface)
clientInterface->BannedListChanged();
DumpBanlist(); //store banlist to disk immediately
return true;
}
void CConnman::GetBanned(banmap_t &banMap)
{
LOCK(cs_setBanned);
banMap = setBanned; //create a thread safe copy
}
void CConnman::SetBanned(const banmap_t &banMap)
{
LOCK(cs_setBanned);
setBanned = banMap;
setBannedIsDirty = true;
}
void CConnman::SweepBanned()
{
int64_t now = GetTime();
LOCK(cs_setBanned);
banmap_t::iterator it = setBanned.begin();
while(it != setBanned.end())
{
CSubNet subNet = (*it).first;
CBanEntry banEntry = (*it).second;
if(now > banEntry.nBanUntil)
{
setBanned.erase(it++);
setBannedIsDirty = true;
LogPrint(BCLog::NET, "%s: Removed banned node ip/subnet from banlist.dat: %s\n", __func__, subNet.ToString());
}
else
++it;
}
}
bool CConnman::BannedSetIsDirty()
{
LOCK(cs_setBanned);
return setBannedIsDirty;
}
void CConnman::SetBannedSetDirty(bool dirty)
{
LOCK(cs_setBanned); //reuse setBanned lock for the isDirty flag
setBannedIsDirty = dirty;
}
bool CConnman::IsWhitelistedRange(const CNetAddr &addr) {
LOCK(cs_vWhitelistedRange);
BOOST_FOREACH(const CSubNet& subnet, vWhitelistedRange) {
if (subnet.Match(addr))
return true;
}
return false;
}
void CConnman::AddWhitelistedRange(const CSubNet &subnet) {
LOCK(cs_vWhitelistedRange);
vWhitelistedRange.push_back(subnet);
}
std::string CNode::GetAddrName() const {
LOCK(cs_addrName);
return addrName;
}
void CNode::MaybeSetAddrName(const std::string& addrNameIn) {
LOCK(cs_addrName);
if (addrName.empty()) {
addrName = addrNameIn;
}
}
CService CNode::GetAddrLocal() const {
LOCK(cs_addrLocal);
return addrLocal;
}
void CNode::SetAddrLocal(const CService& addrLocalIn) {
LOCK(cs_addrLocal);
if (addrLocal.IsValid()) {
error("Addr local already set for node: %i. Refusing to change from %s to %s", id, addrLocal.ToString(), addrLocalIn.ToString());
} else {
addrLocal = addrLocalIn;
}
}
#undef X
#define X(name) stats.name = name
void CNode::copyStats(CNodeStats &stats)
{
stats.nodeid = this->GetId();
X(nServices);
X(addr);
{
LOCK(cs_filter);
X(fRelayTxes);
}
X(nLastSend);
X(nLastRecv);
X(nTimeConnected);
X(nTimeOffset);
stats.addrName = GetAddrName();
X(nVersion);
{
LOCK(cs_SubVer);
X(cleanSubVer);
}
X(fInbound);
X(fAddnode);
X(nStartingHeight);
{
LOCK(cs_vSend);
X(mapSendBytesPerMsgCmd);
X(nSendBytes);
}
{
LOCK(cs_vRecv);
X(mapRecvBytesPerMsgCmd);
X(nRecvBytes);
}
X(fWhitelisted);
// It is common for nodes with good ping times to suddenly become lagged,
// due to a new block arriving or other large transfer.
// Merely reporting pingtime might fool the caller into thinking the node was still responsive,
// since pingtime does not update until the ping is complete, which might take a while.
// So, if a ping is taking an unusually long time in flight,
// the caller can immediately detect that this is happening.
int64_t nPingUsecWait = 0;
if ((0 != nPingNonceSent) && (0 != nPingUsecStart)) {
nPingUsecWait = GetTimeMicros() - nPingUsecStart;
}
// Raw ping time is in microseconds, but show it to user as whole seconds (Bitcoin users should be well used to small numbers with many decimal places by now :)
stats.dPingTime = (((double)nPingUsecTime) / 1e6);
stats.dMinPing = (((double)nMinPingUsecTime) / 1e6);
stats.dPingWait = (((double)nPingUsecWait) / 1e6);
// Leave string empty if addrLocal invalid (not filled in yet)
CService addrLocalUnlocked = GetAddrLocal();
stats.addrLocal = addrLocalUnlocked.IsValid() ? addrLocalUnlocked.ToString() : "";
}
#undef X
bool CNode::ReceiveMsgBytes(const char *pch, unsigned int nBytes, bool& complete)
{
complete = false;
int64_t nTimeMicros = GetTimeMicros();
LOCK(cs_vRecv);
nLastRecv = nTimeMicros / 1000000;
nRecvBytes += nBytes;
while (nBytes > 0) {
// get current incomplete message, or create a new one
if (vRecvMsg.empty() ||
vRecvMsg.back().complete())
vRecvMsg.push_back(CNetMessage(Params().MessageStart(), SER_NETWORK, INIT_PROTO_VERSION));
CNetMessage& msg = vRecvMsg.back();
// absorb network data
int handled;
if (!msg.in_data)
handled = msg.readHeader(pch, nBytes);
else
handled = msg.readData(pch, nBytes);
if (handled < 0)
return false;
if (msg.in_data && msg.hdr.nMessageSize > MAX_PROTOCOL_MESSAGE_LENGTH) {
LogPrint(BCLog::NET, "Oversized message from peer=%i, disconnecting\n", GetId());
return false;
}
pch += handled;
nBytes -= handled;
if (msg.complete()) {
//store received bytes per message command
//to prevent a memory DOS, only allow valid commands
mapMsgCmdSize::iterator i = mapRecvBytesPerMsgCmd.find(msg.hdr.pchCommand);
if (i == mapRecvBytesPerMsgCmd.end())
i = mapRecvBytesPerMsgCmd.find(NET_MESSAGE_COMMAND_OTHER);
assert(i != mapRecvBytesPerMsgCmd.end());
i->second += msg.hdr.nMessageSize + CMessageHeader::HEADER_SIZE;
msg.nTime = nTimeMicros;
complete = true;
}
}
return true;
}
void CNode::SetSendVersion(int nVersionIn)
{
// Send version may only be changed in the version message, and
// only one version message is allowed per session. We can therefore
// treat this value as const and even atomic as long as it's only used
// once a version message has been successfully processed. Any attempt to
// set this twice is an error.
if (nSendVersion != 0) {
error("Send version already set for node: %i. Refusing to change from %i to %i", id, nSendVersion, nVersionIn);
} else {
nSendVersion = nVersionIn;
}
}
int CNode::GetSendVersion() const
{
// The send version should always be explicitly set to
// INIT_PROTO_VERSION rather than using this value until SetSendVersion
// has been called.
if (nSendVersion == 0) {
error("Requesting unset send version for node: %i. Using %i", id, INIT_PROTO_VERSION);
return INIT_PROTO_VERSION;
}
return nSendVersion;
}
int CNetMessage::readHeader(const char *pch, unsigned int nBytes)
{
// copy data to temporary parsing buffer
unsigned int nRemaining = 24 - nHdrPos;
unsigned int nCopy = std::min(nRemaining, nBytes);
memcpy(&hdrbuf[nHdrPos], pch, nCopy);
nHdrPos += nCopy;
// if header incomplete, exit
if (nHdrPos < 24)
return nCopy;
// deserialize to CMessageHeader
try {
hdrbuf >> hdr;
}
catch (const std::exception&) {
return -1;
}
// reject messages larger than MAX_SIZE
if (hdr.nMessageSize > MAX_SIZE)
return -1;
// switch state to reading message data
in_data = true;
return nCopy;
}
int CNetMessage::readData(const char *pch, unsigned int nBytes)
{
unsigned int nRemaining = hdr.nMessageSize - nDataPos;
unsigned int nCopy = std::min(nRemaining, nBytes);
if (vRecv.size() < nDataPos + nCopy) {
// Allocate up to 256 KiB ahead, but never more than the total message size.
vRecv.resize(std::min(hdr.nMessageSize, nDataPos + nCopy + 256 * 1024));
}
hasher.Write((const unsigned char*)pch, nCopy);
memcpy(&vRecv[nDataPos], pch, nCopy);
nDataPos += nCopy;
return nCopy;
}
const uint256& CNetMessage::GetMessageHash() const
{
assert(complete());
if (data_hash.IsNull())
hasher.Finalize(data_hash.begin());
return data_hash;
}
// requires LOCK(cs_vSend)
size_t CConnman::SocketSendData(CNode *pnode) const
{
auto it = pnode->vSendMsg.begin();
size_t nSentSize = 0;
while (it != pnode->vSendMsg.end()) {
const auto &data = *it;
assert(data.size() > pnode->nSendOffset);
int nBytes = 0;
{
LOCK(pnode->cs_hSocket);
if (pnode->hSocket == INVALID_SOCKET)
break;
nBytes = send(pnode->hSocket, reinterpret_cast<const char*>(data.data()) + pnode->nSendOffset, data.size() - pnode->nSendOffset, MSG_NOSIGNAL | MSG_DONTWAIT);
}
if (nBytes > 0) {
pnode->nLastSend = GetSystemTimeInSeconds();
pnode->nSendBytes += nBytes;
pnode->nSendOffset += nBytes;
nSentSize += nBytes;
if (pnode->nSendOffset == data.size()) {
pnode->nSendOffset = 0;
pnode->nSendSize -= data.size();
pnode->fPauseSend = pnode->nSendSize > nSendBufferMaxSize;
it++;
} else {
// could not send full message; stop sending more
break;
}
} else {
if (nBytes < 0) {
// error
int nErr = WSAGetLastError();
if (nErr != WSAEWOULDBLOCK && nErr != WSAEMSGSIZE && nErr != WSAEINTR && nErr != WSAEINPROGRESS)
{
LogPrintf("socket send error %s\n", NetworkErrorString(nErr));
pnode->CloseSocketDisconnect();
}
}
// couldn't send anything at all
break;
}
}
if (it == pnode->vSendMsg.end()) {
assert(pnode->nSendOffset == 0);
assert(pnode->nSendSize == 0);
}
pnode->vSendMsg.erase(pnode->vSendMsg.begin(), it);
return nSentSize;
}
struct NodeEvictionCandidate
{
NodeId id;
int64_t nTimeConnected;
int64_t nMinPingUsecTime;
int64_t nLastBlockTime;
int64_t nLastTXTime;
bool fRelevantServices;
bool fRelayTxes;
bool fBloomFilter;
CAddress addr;
uint64_t nKeyedNetGroup;
};
static bool ReverseCompareNodeMinPingTime(const NodeEvictionCandidate &a, const NodeEvictionCandidate &b)
{
return a.nMinPingUsecTime > b.nMinPingUsecTime;
}
static bool ReverseCompareNodeTimeConnected(const NodeEvictionCandidate &a, const NodeEvictionCandidate &b)
{
return a.nTimeConnected > b.nTimeConnected;
}
static bool CompareNetGroupKeyed(const NodeEvictionCandidate &a, const NodeEvictionCandidate &b) {
return a.nKeyedNetGroup < b.nKeyedNetGroup;
}
static bool CompareNodeBlockTime(const NodeEvictionCandidate &a, const NodeEvictionCandidate &b)
{
// There is a fall-through here because it is common for a node to have many peers which have not yet relayed a block.
if (a.nLastBlockTime != b.nLastBlockTime) return a.nLastBlockTime < b.nLastBlockTime;
if (a.fRelevantServices != b.fRelevantServices) return b.fRelevantServices;
return a.nTimeConnected > b.nTimeConnected;
}
static bool CompareNodeTXTime(const NodeEvictionCandidate &a, const NodeEvictionCandidate &b)
{
// There is a fall-through here because it is common for a node to have more than a few peers that have not yet relayed txn.
if (a.nLastTXTime != b.nLastTXTime) return a.nLastTXTime < b.nLastTXTime;
if (a.fRelayTxes != b.fRelayTxes) return b.fRelayTxes;
if (a.fBloomFilter != b.fBloomFilter) return a.fBloomFilter;
return a.nTimeConnected > b.nTimeConnected;
}
/** Try to find a connection to evict when the node is full.
* Extreme care must be taken to avoid opening the node to attacker
* triggered network partitioning.
* The strategy used here is to protect a small number of peers
* for each of several distinct characteristics which are difficult
* to forge. In order to partition a node the attacker must be
* simultaneously better at all of them than honest peers.
*/
bool CConnman::AttemptToEvictConnection()
{
std::vector<NodeEvictionCandidate> vEvictionCandidates;
{
LOCK(cs_vNodes);
BOOST_FOREACH(CNode *node, vNodes) {
if (node->fWhitelisted)
continue;
if (!node->fInbound)
continue;
if (node->fDisconnect)
continue;
NodeEvictionCandidate candidate = {node->id, node->nTimeConnected, node->nMinPingUsecTime,
node->nLastBlockTime, node->nLastTXTime,
(node->nServices & nRelevantServices) == nRelevantServices,
node->fRelayTxes, node->pfilter != NULL, node->addr, node->nKeyedNetGroup};
vEvictionCandidates.push_back(candidate);
}
}
if (vEvictionCandidates.empty()) return false;
// Protect connections with certain characteristics
// Deterministically select 4 peers to protect by netgroup.
// An attacker cannot predict which netgroups will be protected
std::sort(vEvictionCandidates.begin(), vEvictionCandidates.end(), CompareNetGroupKeyed);
vEvictionCandidates.erase(vEvictionCandidates.end() - std::min(4, static_cast<int>(vEvictionCandidates.size())), vEvictionCandidates.end());
if (vEvictionCandidates.empty()) return false;
// Protect the 8 nodes with the lowest minimum ping time.
// An attacker cannot manipulate this metric without physically moving nodes closer to the target.
std::sort(vEvictionCandidates.begin(), vEvictionCandidates.end(), ReverseCompareNodeMinPingTime);
vEvictionCandidates.erase(vEvictionCandidates.end() - std::min(8, static_cast<int>(vEvictionCandidates.size())), vEvictionCandidates.end());
if (vEvictionCandidates.empty()) return false;
// Protect 4 nodes that most recently sent us transactions.
// An attacker cannot manipulate this metric without performing useful work.
std::sort(vEvictionCandidates.begin(), vEvictionCandidates.end(), CompareNodeTXTime);
vEvictionCandidates.erase(vEvictionCandidates.end() - std::min(4, static_cast<int>(vEvictionCandidates.size())), vEvictionCandidates.end());
if (vEvictionCandidates.empty()) return false;
// Protect 4 nodes that most recently sent us blocks.
// An attacker cannot manipulate this metric without performing useful work.
std::sort(vEvictionCandidates.begin(), vEvictionCandidates.end(), CompareNodeBlockTime);
vEvictionCandidates.erase(vEvictionCandidates.end() - std::min(4, static_cast<int>(vEvictionCandidates.size())), vEvictionCandidates.end());
if (vEvictionCandidates.empty()) return false;
// Protect the half of the remaining nodes which have been connected the longest.
// This replicates the non-eviction implicit behavior, and precludes attacks that start later.
std::sort(vEvictionCandidates.begin(), vEvictionCandidates.end(), ReverseCompareNodeTimeConnected);
vEvictionCandidates.erase(vEvictionCandidates.end() - static_cast<int>(vEvictionCandidates.size() / 2), vEvictionCandidates.end());
if (vEvictionCandidates.empty()) return false;
// Identify the network group with the most connections and youngest member.
// (vEvictionCandidates is already sorted by reverse connect time)
uint64_t naMostConnections;
unsigned int nMostConnections = 0;
int64_t nMostConnectionsTime = 0;
std::map<uint64_t, std::vector<NodeEvictionCandidate> > mapNetGroupNodes;
BOOST_FOREACH(const NodeEvictionCandidate &node, vEvictionCandidates) {
mapNetGroupNodes[node.nKeyedNetGroup].push_back(node);
int64_t grouptime = mapNetGroupNodes[node.nKeyedNetGroup][0].nTimeConnected;
size_t groupsize = mapNetGroupNodes[node.nKeyedNetGroup].size();
if (groupsize > nMostConnections || (groupsize == nMostConnections && grouptime > nMostConnectionsTime)) {
nMostConnections = groupsize;
nMostConnectionsTime = grouptime;
naMostConnections = node.nKeyedNetGroup;
}
}
// Reduce to the network group with the most connections
vEvictionCandidates = std::move(mapNetGroupNodes[naMostConnections]);
// Disconnect from the network group with the most connections
NodeId evicted = vEvictionCandidates.front().id;
LOCK(cs_vNodes);
for(std::vector<CNode*>::const_iterator it(vNodes.begin()); it != vNodes.end(); ++it) {
if ((*it)->GetId() == evicted) {
(*it)->fDisconnect = true;
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
void CConnman::AcceptConnection(const ListenSocket& hListenSocket) {
struct sockaddr_storage sockaddr;
socklen_t len = sizeof(sockaddr);
SOCKET hSocket = accept(hListenSocket.socket, (struct sockaddr*)&sockaddr, &len);
CAddress addr;
int nInbound = 0;
int nMaxInbound = nMaxConnections - (nMaxOutbound + nMaxFeeler);
if (hSocket != INVALID_SOCKET)
if (!addr.SetSockAddr((const struct sockaddr*)&sockaddr))
LogPrintf("Warning: Unknown socket family\n");
bool whitelisted = hListenSocket.whitelisted || IsWhitelistedRange(addr);
{
LOCK(cs_vNodes);
BOOST_FOREACH(CNode* pnode, vNodes)
if (pnode->fInbound)
nInbound++;
}
if (hSocket == INVALID_SOCKET)
{
int nErr = WSAGetLastError();
if (nErr != WSAEWOULDBLOCK)
LogPrintf("socket error accept failed: %s\n", NetworkErrorString(nErr));
return;
}
if (!fNetworkActive) {
LogPrintf("connection from %s dropped: not accepting new connections\n", addr.ToString());
CloseSocket(hSocket);
return;
}
if (!IsSelectableSocket(hSocket))
{
LogPrintf("connection from %s dropped: non-selectable socket\n", addr.ToString());
CloseSocket(hSocket);
return;
}
// According to the internet TCP_NODELAY is not carried into accepted sockets
// on all platforms. Set it again here just to be sure.
int set = 1;
#ifdef WIN32
setsockopt(hSocket, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, (const char*)&set, sizeof(int));
#else
setsockopt(hSocket, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, (void*)&set, sizeof(int));
#endif
if (IsBanned(addr) && !whitelisted)
{
LogPrintf("connection from %s dropped (banned)\n", addr.ToString());
CloseSocket(hSocket);
return;
}
if (nInbound >= nMaxInbound)
{
if (!AttemptToEvictConnection()) {
// No connection to evict, disconnect the new connection
LogPrint(BCLog::NET, "failed to find an eviction candidate - connection dropped (full)\n");
CloseSocket(hSocket);
return;
}
}
NodeId id = GetNewNodeId();
uint64_t nonce = GetDeterministicRandomizer(RANDOMIZER_ID_LOCALHOSTNONCE).Write(id).Finalize();
CNode* pnode = new CNode(id, nLocalServices, GetBestHeight(), hSocket, addr, CalculateKeyedNetGroup(addr), nonce, "", true);
pnode->AddRef();
pnode->fWhitelisted = whitelisted;
GetNodeSignals().InitializeNode(pnode, *this);
LogPrint(BCLog::NET, "connection from %s accepted\n", addr.ToString());
{
LOCK(cs_vNodes);
vNodes.push_back(pnode);
}
}
void CConnman::ThreadSocketHandler()
{
unsigned int nPrevNodeCount = 0;
while (!interruptNet)
{
//
// Disconnect nodes
//
{
LOCK(cs_vNodes);
// Disconnect unused nodes
std::vector<CNode*> vNodesCopy = vNodes;
BOOST_FOREACH(CNode* pnode, vNodesCopy)
{
if (pnode->fDisconnect)
{
// remove from vNodes
vNodes.erase(remove(vNodes.begin(), vNodes.end(), pnode), vNodes.end());
// release outbound grant (if any)
pnode->grantOutbound.Release();
// close socket and cleanup
pnode->CloseSocketDisconnect();
// hold in disconnected pool until all refs are released
pnode->Release();
vNodesDisconnected.push_back(pnode);
}
}
}
{
// Delete disconnected nodes
std::list<CNode*> vNodesDisconnectedCopy = vNodesDisconnected;
BOOST_FOREACH(CNode* pnode, vNodesDisconnectedCopy)
{
// wait until threads are done using it
if (pnode->GetRefCount() <= 0) {
bool fDelete = false;
{
TRY_LOCK(pnode->cs_inventory, lockInv);
if (lockInv) {
TRY_LOCK(pnode->cs_vSend, lockSend);
if (lockSend) {
fDelete = true;
}
}
}
if (fDelete) {
vNodesDisconnected.remove(pnode);
DeleteNode(pnode);
}
}
}
}
size_t vNodesSize;
{
LOCK(cs_vNodes);
vNodesSize = vNodes.size();
}
if(vNodesSize != nPrevNodeCount) {
nPrevNodeCount = vNodesSize;
if(clientInterface)
clientInterface->NotifyNumConnectionsChanged(nPrevNodeCount);
}
//
// Find which sockets have data to receive
//
struct timeval timeout;
timeout.tv_sec = 0;
timeout.tv_usec = 50000; // frequency to poll pnode->vSend
fd_set fdsetRecv;
fd_set fdsetSend;
fd_set fdsetError;
FD_ZERO(&fdsetRecv);
FD_ZERO(&fdsetSend);
FD_ZERO(&fdsetError);
SOCKET hSocketMax = 0;
bool have_fds = false;
BOOST_FOREACH(const ListenSocket& hListenSocket, vhListenSocket) {
FD_SET(hListenSocket.socket, &fdsetRecv);
hSocketMax = std::max(hSocketMax, hListenSocket.socket);
have_fds = true;
}
{
LOCK(cs_vNodes);
BOOST_FOREACH(CNode* pnode, vNodes)
{
// Implement the following logic:
// * If there is data to send, select() for sending data. As this only
// happens when optimistic write failed, we choose to first drain the
// write buffer in this case before receiving more. This avoids
// needlessly queueing received data, if the remote peer is not themselves
// receiving data. This means properly utilizing TCP flow control signalling.
// * Otherwise, if there is space left in the receive buffer, select() for
// receiving data.
// * Hand off all complete messages to the processor, to be handled without
// blocking here.
bool select_recv = !pnode->fPauseRecv;
bool select_send;
{
LOCK(pnode->cs_vSend);
select_send = !pnode->vSendMsg.empty();
}
LOCK(pnode->cs_hSocket);
if (pnode->hSocket == INVALID_SOCKET)
continue;
FD_SET(pnode->hSocket, &fdsetError);
hSocketMax = std::max(hSocketMax, pnode->hSocket);
have_fds = true;
if (select_send) {
FD_SET(pnode->hSocket, &fdsetSend);
continue;
}
if (select_recv) {
FD_SET(pnode->hSocket, &fdsetRecv);
}
}
}
int nSelect = select(have_fds ? hSocketMax + 1 : 0,
&fdsetRecv, &fdsetSend, &fdsetError, &timeout);
if (interruptNet)
return;
if (nSelect == SOCKET_ERROR)
{
if (have_fds)
{
int nErr = WSAGetLastError();
LogPrintf("socket select error %s\n", NetworkErrorString(nErr));
for (unsigned int i = 0; i <= hSocketMax; i++)
FD_SET(i, &fdsetRecv);
}
FD_ZERO(&fdsetSend);
FD_ZERO(&fdsetError);
if (!interruptNet.sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(timeout.tv_usec/1000)))
return;
}
//
// Accept new connections
//
BOOST_FOREACH(const ListenSocket& hListenSocket, vhListenSocket)
{
if (hListenSocket.socket != INVALID_SOCKET && FD_ISSET(hListenSocket.socket, &fdsetRecv))
{
AcceptConnection(hListenSocket);
}
}
//
// Service each socket
//
std::vector<CNode*> vNodesCopy;
{
LOCK(cs_vNodes);
vNodesCopy = vNodes;
BOOST_FOREACH(CNode* pnode, vNodesCopy)
pnode->AddRef();
}
BOOST_FOREACH(CNode* pnode, vNodesCopy)
{
if (interruptNet)
return;
//
// Receive
//
bool recvSet = false;
bool sendSet = false;
bool errorSet = false;
{
LOCK(pnode->cs_hSocket);
if (pnode->hSocket == INVALID_SOCKET)
continue;
recvSet = FD_ISSET(pnode->hSocket, &fdsetRecv);
sendSet = FD_ISSET(pnode->hSocket, &fdsetSend);
errorSet = FD_ISSET(pnode->hSocket, &fdsetError);
}
if (recvSet || errorSet)
{
{
{
// typical socket buffer is 8K-64K
char pchBuf[0x10000];
int nBytes = 0;
{
LOCK(pnode->cs_hSocket);
if (pnode->hSocket == INVALID_SOCKET)
continue;
nBytes = recv(pnode->hSocket, pchBuf, sizeof(pchBuf), MSG_DONTWAIT);
}
if (nBytes > 0)
{
bool notify = false;
if (!pnode->ReceiveMsgBytes(pchBuf, nBytes, notify))
pnode->CloseSocketDisconnect();
RecordBytesRecv(nBytes);
if (notify) {
size_t nSizeAdded = 0;
auto it(pnode->vRecvMsg.begin());
for (; it != pnode->vRecvMsg.end(); ++it) {
if (!it->complete())
break;
nSizeAdded += it->vRecv.size() + CMessageHeader::HEADER_SIZE;
}
{
LOCK(pnode->cs_vProcessMsg);
pnode->vProcessMsg.splice(pnode->vProcessMsg.end(), pnode->vRecvMsg, pnode->vRecvMsg.begin(), it);
pnode->nProcessQueueSize += nSizeAdded;
pnode->fPauseRecv = pnode->nProcessQueueSize > nReceiveFloodSize;
}
WakeMessageHandler();
}
}
else if (nBytes == 0)
{
// socket closed gracefully
if (!pnode->fDisconnect) {
LogPrint(BCLog::NET, "socket closed\n");
}
pnode->CloseSocketDisconnect();
}
else if (nBytes < 0)
{
// error
int nErr = WSAGetLastError();
if (nErr != WSAEWOULDBLOCK && nErr != WSAEMSGSIZE && nErr != WSAEINTR && nErr != WSAEINPROGRESS)
{
if (!pnode->fDisconnect)
LogPrintf("socket recv error %s\n", NetworkErrorString(nErr));
pnode->CloseSocketDisconnect();
}
}
}
}
}
//
// Send
//
if (sendSet)
{
LOCK(pnode->cs_vSend);
size_t nBytes = SocketSendData(pnode);
if (nBytes) {
RecordBytesSent(nBytes);
}
}
//
// Inactivity checking
//
int64_t nTime = GetSystemTimeInSeconds();
if (nTime - pnode->nTimeConnected > 60)
{
if (pnode->nLastRecv == 0 || pnode->nLastSend == 0)
{
LogPrint(BCLog::NET, "socket no message in first 60 seconds, %d %d from %d\n", pnode->nLastRecv != 0, pnode->nLastSend != 0, pnode->id);
pnode->fDisconnect = true;
}
else if (nTime - pnode->nLastSend > TIMEOUT_INTERVAL)
{
LogPrintf("socket sending timeout: %is\n", nTime - pnode->nLastSend);
pnode->fDisconnect = true;
}
else if (nTime - pnode->nLastRecv > (pnode->nVersion > BIP0031_VERSION ? TIMEOUT_INTERVAL : 90*60))
{
LogPrintf("socket receive timeout: %is\n", nTime - pnode->nLastRecv);
pnode->fDisconnect = true;
}
else if (pnode->nPingNonceSent && pnode->nPingUsecStart + TIMEOUT_INTERVAL * 1000000 < GetTimeMicros())
{
LogPrintf("ping timeout: %fs\n", 0.000001 * (GetTimeMicros() - pnode->nPingUsecStart));
pnode->fDisconnect = true;
}
else if (!pnode->fSuccessfullyConnected)
{
LogPrintf("version handshake timeout from %d\n", pnode->id);
pnode->fDisconnect = true;
}
}
}
{
LOCK(cs_vNodes);
BOOST_FOREACH(CNode* pnode, vNodesCopy)
pnode->Release();
}
}
}
void CConnman::WakeMessageHandler()
{
{
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutexMsgProc);
fMsgProcWake = true;
}
condMsgProc.notify_one();
}
#ifdef USE_UPNP
void ThreadMapPort()
{
std::string port = strprintf("%u", GetListenPort());
const char * multicastif = 0;
const char * minissdpdpath = 0;
struct UPNPDev * devlist = 0;
char lanaddr[64];
#ifndef UPNPDISCOVER_SUCCESS
/* miniupnpc 1.5 */
devlist = upnpDiscover(2000, multicastif, minissdpdpath, 0);
#elif MINIUPNPC_API_VERSION < 14
/* miniupnpc 1.6 */
int error = 0;
devlist = upnpDiscover(2000, multicastif, minissdpdpath, 0, 0, &error);
#else
/* miniupnpc 1.9.20150730 */
int error = 0;
devlist = upnpDiscover(2000, multicastif, minissdpdpath, 0, 0, 2, &error);
#endif
struct UPNPUrls urls;
struct IGDdatas data;
int r;
r = UPNP_GetValidIGD(devlist, &urls, &data, lanaddr, sizeof(lanaddr));
if (r == 1)
{
if (fDiscover) {
char externalIPAddress[40];
r = UPNP_GetExternalIPAddress(urls.controlURL, data.first.servicetype, externalIPAddress);
if(r != UPNPCOMMAND_SUCCESS)
LogPrintf("UPnP: GetExternalIPAddress() returned %d\n", r);
else
{
if(externalIPAddress[0])
{
CNetAddr resolved;
if(LookupHost(externalIPAddress, resolved, false)) {
LogPrintf("UPnP: ExternalIPAddress = %s\n", resolved.ToString().c_str());
AddLocal(resolved, LOCAL_UPNP);
}
}
else
LogPrintf("UPnP: GetExternalIPAddress failed.\n");
}
}
std::string strDesc = "Bitcoin " + FormatFullVersion();
try {
while (true) {
#ifndef UPNPDISCOVER_SUCCESS
/* miniupnpc 1.5 */
r = UPNP_AddPortMapping(urls.controlURL, data.first.servicetype,
port.c_str(), port.c_str(), lanaddr, strDesc.c_str(), "TCP", 0);
#else
/* miniupnpc 1.6 */
r = UPNP_AddPortMapping(urls.controlURL, data.first.servicetype,
port.c_str(), port.c_str(), lanaddr, strDesc.c_str(), "TCP", 0, "0");
#endif
if(r!=UPNPCOMMAND_SUCCESS)
LogPrintf("AddPortMapping(%s, %s, %s) failed with code %d (%s)\n",
port, port, lanaddr, r, strupnperror(r));
else
LogPrintf("UPnP Port Mapping successful.\n");
MilliSleep(20*60*1000); // Refresh every 20 minutes
}
}
catch (const boost::thread_interrupted&)
{
r = UPNP_DeletePortMapping(urls.controlURL, data.first.servicetype, port.c_str(), "TCP", 0);
LogPrintf("UPNP_DeletePortMapping() returned: %d\n", r);
freeUPNPDevlist(devlist); devlist = 0;
FreeUPNPUrls(&urls);
throw;
}
} else {
LogPrintf("No valid UPnP IGDs found\n");
freeUPNPDevlist(devlist); devlist = 0;
if (r != 0)
FreeUPNPUrls(&urls);
}
}
void MapPort(bool fUseUPnP)
{
static boost::thread* upnp_thread = NULL;
if (fUseUPnP)
{
if (upnp_thread) {
upnp_thread->interrupt();
upnp_thread->join();
delete upnp_thread;
}
upnp_thread = new boost::thread(boost::bind(&TraceThread<void (*)()>, "upnp", &ThreadMapPort));
}
else if (upnp_thread) {
upnp_thread->interrupt();
upnp_thread->join();
delete upnp_thread;
upnp_thread = NULL;
}
}
#else
void MapPort(bool)
{
// Intentionally left blank.
}
#endif
static std::string GetDNSHost(const CDNSSeedData& data, ServiceFlags* requiredServiceBits)
{
//use default host for non-filter-capable seeds or if we use the default service bits (NODE_NETWORK)
if (!data.supportsServiceBitsFiltering || *requiredServiceBits == NODE_NETWORK) {
*requiredServiceBits = NODE_NETWORK;
return data.host;
}
// See chainparams.cpp, most dnsseeds only support one or two possible servicebits hostnames
return strprintf("x%x.%s", *requiredServiceBits, data.host);
}
void CConnman::ThreadDNSAddressSeed()
{
// goal: only query DNS seeds if address need is acute
// Avoiding DNS seeds when we don't need them improves user privacy by
// creating fewer identifying DNS requests, reduces trust by giving seeds
// less influence on the network topology, and reduces traffic to the seeds.
if ((addrman.size() > 0) &&
(!GetBoolArg("-forcednsseed", DEFAULT_FORCEDNSSEED))) {
if (!interruptNet.sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(11)))
return;
LOCK(cs_vNodes);
int nRelevant = 0;
for (auto pnode : vNodes) {
nRelevant += pnode->fSuccessfullyConnected && ((pnode->nServices & nRelevantServices) == nRelevantServices);
}
if (nRelevant >= 2) {
LogPrintf("P2P peers available. Skipped DNS seeding.\n");
return;
}
}
const std::vector<CDNSSeedData> &vSeeds = Params().DNSSeeds();
int found = 0;
LogPrintf("Loading addresses from DNS seeds (could take a while)\n");
BOOST_FOREACH(const CDNSSeedData &seed, vSeeds) {
if (HaveNameProxy()) {
AddOneShot(seed.host);
} else {
std::vector<CNetAddr> vIPs;
std::vector<CAddress> vAdd;
ServiceFlags requiredServiceBits = nRelevantServices;
if (LookupHost(GetDNSHost(seed, &requiredServiceBits).c_str(), vIPs, 0, true))
{
BOOST_FOREACH(const CNetAddr& ip, vIPs)
{
int nOneDay = 24*3600;
CAddress addr = CAddress(CService(ip, Params().GetDefaultPort()), requiredServiceBits);
addr.nTime = GetTime() - 3*nOneDay - GetRand(4*nOneDay); // use a random age between 3 and 7 days old
vAdd.push_back(addr);
found++;
}
}
// TODO: The seed name resolve may fail, yielding an IP of [::], which results in
// addrman assigning the same source to results from different seeds.
// This should switch to a hard-coded stable dummy IP for each seed name, so that the
// resolve is not required at all.
if (!vIPs.empty()) {
CService seedSource;
Lookup(seed.name.c_str(), seedSource, 0, true);
addrman.Add(vAdd, seedSource);
}
}
}
LogPrintf("%d addresses found from DNS seeds\n", found);
}
void CConnman::DumpAddresses()
{
int64_t nStart = GetTimeMillis();
CAddrDB adb;
adb.Write(addrman);
LogPrint(BCLog::NET, "Flushed %d addresses to peers.dat %dms\n",
addrman.size(), GetTimeMillis() - nStart);
}
void CConnman::DumpData()
{
DumpAddresses();
DumpBanlist();
}
void CConnman::ProcessOneShot()
{
std::string strDest;
{
LOCK(cs_vOneShots);
if (vOneShots.empty())
return;
strDest = vOneShots.front();
vOneShots.pop_front();
}
CAddress addr;
CSemaphoreGrant grant(*semOutbound, true);
if (grant) {
if (!OpenNetworkConnection(addr, false, &grant, strDest.c_str(), true))
AddOneShot(strDest);
}
}
void CConnman::ThreadOpenConnections()
{
// Connect to specific addresses
if (mapMultiArgs.count("-connect") && mapMultiArgs.at("-connect").size() > 0)
{
for (int64_t nLoop = 0;; nLoop++)
{
ProcessOneShot();
BOOST_FOREACH(const std::string& strAddr, mapMultiArgs.at("-connect"))
{
CAddress addr(CService(), NODE_NONE);
OpenNetworkConnection(addr, false, NULL, strAddr.c_str());
for (int i = 0; i < 10 && i < nLoop; i++)
{
if (!interruptNet.sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(500)))
return;
}
}
if (!interruptNet.sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(500)))
return;
}
}
// Initiate network connections
int64_t nStart = GetTime();
// Minimum time before next feeler connection (in microseconds).
int64_t nNextFeeler = PoissonNextSend(nStart*1000*1000, FEELER_INTERVAL);
while (!interruptNet)
{
ProcessOneShot();
if (!interruptNet.sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(500)))
return;
CSemaphoreGrant grant(*semOutbound);
if (interruptNet)
return;
// Add seed nodes if DNS seeds are all down (an infrastructure attack?).
if (addrman.size() == 0 && (GetTime() - nStart > 60)) {
static bool done = false;
if (!done) {
LogPrintf("Adding fixed seed nodes as DNS doesn't seem to be available.\n");
CNetAddr local;
LookupHost("127.0.0.1", local, false);
addrman.Add(convertSeed6(Params().FixedSeeds()), local);
done = true;
}
}
//
// Choose an address to connect to based on most recently seen
//
CAddress addrConnect;
// Only connect out to one peer per network group (/16 for IPv4).
// Do this here so we don't have to critsect vNodes inside mapAddresses critsect.
int nOutbound = 0;
std::set<std::vector<unsigned char> > setConnected;
{
LOCK(cs_vNodes);
BOOST_FOREACH(CNode* pnode, vNodes) {
if (!pnode->fInbound && !pnode->fAddnode) {
// Netgroups for inbound and addnode peers are not excluded because our goal here
// is to not use multiple of our limited outbound slots on a single netgroup
// but inbound and addnode peers do not use our outbound slots. Inbound peers
// also have the added issue that they're attacker controlled and could be used
// to prevent us from connecting to particular hosts if we used them here.
setConnected.insert(pnode->addr.GetGroup());
nOutbound++;
}
}
}
// Feeler Connections
//
// Design goals:
// * Increase the number of connectable addresses in the tried table.
//
// Method:
// * Choose a random address from new and attempt to connect to it if we can connect
// successfully it is added to tried.
// * Start attempting feeler connections only after node finishes making outbound
// connections.
// * Only make a feeler connection once every few minutes.
//
bool fFeeler = false;
if (nOutbound >= nMaxOutbound) {
int64_t nTime = GetTimeMicros(); // The current time right now (in microseconds).
if (nTime > nNextFeeler) {
nNextFeeler = PoissonNextSend(nTime, FEELER_INTERVAL);
fFeeler = true;
} else {
continue;
}
}
int64_t nANow = GetAdjustedTime();
int nTries = 0;
while (!interruptNet)
{
CAddrInfo addr = addrman.Select(fFeeler);
// if we selected an invalid address, restart
if (!addr.IsValid() || setConnected.count(addr.GetGroup()) || IsLocal(addr))
break;
// If we didn't find an appropriate destination after trying 100 addresses fetched from addrman,
// stop this loop, and let the outer loop run again (which sleeps, adds seed nodes, recalculates
// already-connected network ranges, ...) before trying new addrman addresses.
nTries++;
if (nTries > 100)
break;
if (IsLimited(addr))
continue;
// only connect to full nodes
if ((addr.nServices & REQUIRED_SERVICES) != REQUIRED_SERVICES)
continue;
// only consider very recently tried nodes after 30 failed attempts
if (nANow - addr.nLastTry < 600 && nTries < 30)
continue;
// only consider nodes missing relevant services after 40 failed attempts and only if less than half the outbound are up.
if ((addr.nServices & nRelevantServices) != nRelevantServices && (nTries < 40 || nOutbound >= (nMaxOutbound >> 1)))
continue;
// do not allow non-default ports, unless after 50 invalid addresses selected already
if (addr.GetPort() != Params().GetDefaultPort() && nTries < 50)
continue;
addrConnect = addr;
break;
}
if (addrConnect.IsValid()) {
if (fFeeler) {
// Add small amount of random noise before connection to avoid synchronization.
int randsleep = GetRandInt(FEELER_SLEEP_WINDOW * 1000);
if (!interruptNet.sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(randsleep)))
return;
LogPrint(BCLog::NET, "Making feeler connection to %s\n", addrConnect.ToString());
}
OpenNetworkConnection(addrConnect, (int)setConnected.size() >= std::min(nMaxConnections - 1, 2), &grant, NULL, false, fFeeler);
}
}
}
std::vector<AddedNodeInfo> CConnman::GetAddedNodeInfo()
{
std::vector<AddedNodeInfo> ret;
std::list<std::string> lAddresses(0);
{
LOCK(cs_vAddedNodes);
ret.reserve(vAddedNodes.size());
BOOST_FOREACH(const std::string& strAddNode, vAddedNodes)
lAddresses.push_back(strAddNode);
}
// Build a map of all already connected addresses (by IP:port and by name) to inbound/outbound and resolved CService
std::map<CService, bool> mapConnected;
std::map<std::string, std::pair<bool, CService>> mapConnectedByName;
{
LOCK(cs_vNodes);
for (const CNode* pnode : vNodes) {
if (pnode->addr.IsValid()) {
mapConnected[pnode->addr] = pnode->fInbound;
}
std::string addrName = pnode->GetAddrName();
if (!addrName.empty()) {
mapConnectedByName[std::move(addrName)] = std::make_pair(pnode->fInbound, static_cast<const CService&>(pnode->addr));
}
}
}
BOOST_FOREACH(const std::string& strAddNode, lAddresses) {
CService service(LookupNumeric(strAddNode.c_str(), Params().GetDefaultPort()));
if (service.IsValid()) {
// strAddNode is an IP:port
auto it = mapConnected.find(service);
if (it != mapConnected.end()) {
ret.push_back(AddedNodeInfo{strAddNode, service, true, it->second});
} else {
ret.push_back(AddedNodeInfo{strAddNode, CService(), false, false});
}
} else {
// strAddNode is a name
auto it = mapConnectedByName.find(strAddNode);
if (it != mapConnectedByName.end()) {
ret.push_back(AddedNodeInfo{strAddNode, it->second.second, true, it->second.first});
} else {
ret.push_back(AddedNodeInfo{strAddNode, CService(), false, false});
}
}
}
return ret;
}
void CConnman::ThreadOpenAddedConnections()
{
{
LOCK(cs_vAddedNodes);
if (mapMultiArgs.count("-addnode"))
vAddedNodes = mapMultiArgs.at("-addnode");
}
while (true)
{
CSemaphoreGrant grant(*semAddnode);
std::vector<AddedNodeInfo> vInfo = GetAddedNodeInfo();
bool tried = false;
for (const AddedNodeInfo& info : vInfo) {
if (!info.fConnected) {
if (!grant.TryAcquire()) {
// If we've used up our semaphore and need a new one, lets not wait here since while we are waiting
// the addednodeinfo state might change.
break;
}
// If strAddedNode is an IP/port, decode it immediately, so
// OpenNetworkConnection can detect existing connections to that IP/port.
tried = true;
CService service(LookupNumeric(info.strAddedNode.c_str(), Params().GetDefaultPort()));
OpenNetworkConnection(CAddress(service, NODE_NONE), false, &grant, info.strAddedNode.c_str(), false, false, true);
if (!interruptNet.sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(500)))
return;
}
}
// Retry every 60 seconds if a connection was attempted, otherwise two seconds
if (!interruptNet.sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(tried ? 60 : 2)))
return;
}
}
// if successful, this moves the passed grant to the constructed node
bool CConnman::OpenNetworkConnection(const CAddress& addrConnect, bool fCountFailure, CSemaphoreGrant *grantOutbound, const char *pszDest, bool fOneShot, bool fFeeler, bool fAddnode)
{
//
// Initiate outbound network connection
//
if (interruptNet) {
return false;
}
if (!fNetworkActive) {
return false;
}
if (!pszDest) {
if (IsLocal(addrConnect) ||
FindNode((CNetAddr)addrConnect) || IsBanned(addrConnect) ||
FindNode(addrConnect.ToStringIPPort()))
return false;
} else if (FindNode(std::string(pszDest)))
return false;
CNode* pnode = ConnectNode(addrConnect, pszDest, fCountFailure);
if (!pnode)
return false;
if (grantOutbound)
grantOutbound->MoveTo(pnode->grantOutbound);
if (fOneShot)
pnode->fOneShot = true;
if (fFeeler)
pnode->fFeeler = true;
if (fAddnode)
pnode->fAddnode = true;
GetNodeSignals().InitializeNode(pnode, *this);
{
LOCK(cs_vNodes);
vNodes.push_back(pnode);
}
return true;
}
void CConnman::ThreadMessageHandler()
{
while (!flagInterruptMsgProc)
{
std::vector<CNode*> vNodesCopy;
{
LOCK(cs_vNodes);
vNodesCopy = vNodes;
BOOST_FOREACH(CNode* pnode, vNodesCopy) {
pnode->AddRef();
}
}
bool fMoreWork = false;
BOOST_FOREACH(CNode* pnode, vNodesCopy)
{
if (pnode->fDisconnect)
continue;
// Receive messages
bool fMoreNodeWork = GetNodeSignals().ProcessMessages(pnode, *this, flagInterruptMsgProc);
fMoreWork |= (fMoreNodeWork && !pnode->fPauseSend);
if (flagInterruptMsgProc)
return;
// Send messages
{
LOCK(pnode->cs_sendProcessing);
GetNodeSignals().SendMessages(pnode, *this, flagInterruptMsgProc);
}
if (flagInterruptMsgProc)
return;
}
{
LOCK(cs_vNodes);
BOOST_FOREACH(CNode* pnode, vNodesCopy)
pnode->Release();
}
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mutexMsgProc);
if (!fMoreWork) {
condMsgProc.wait_until(lock, std::chrono::steady_clock::now() + std::chrono::milliseconds(100), [this] { return fMsgProcWake; });
}
fMsgProcWake = false;
}
}
bool CConnman::BindListenPort(const CService &addrBind, std::string& strError, bool fWhitelisted)
{
strError = "";
int nOne = 1;
// Create socket for listening for incoming connections
struct sockaddr_storage sockaddr;
socklen_t len = sizeof(sockaddr);
if (!addrBind.GetSockAddr((struct sockaddr*)&sockaddr, &len))
{
strError = strprintf("Error: Bind address family for %s not supported", addrBind.ToString());
LogPrintf("%s\n", strError);
return false;
}
SOCKET hListenSocket = socket(((struct sockaddr*)&sockaddr)->sa_family, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
if (hListenSocket == INVALID_SOCKET)
{
strError = strprintf("Error: Couldn't open socket for incoming connections (socket returned error %s)", NetworkErrorString(WSAGetLastError()));
LogPrintf("%s\n", strError);
return false;
}
if (!IsSelectableSocket(hListenSocket))
{
strError = "Error: Couldn't create a listenable socket for incoming connections";
LogPrintf("%s\n", strError);
return false;
}
#ifndef WIN32
#ifdef SO_NOSIGPIPE
// Different way of disabling SIGPIPE on BSD
setsockopt(hListenSocket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_NOSIGPIPE, (void*)&nOne, sizeof(int));
#endif
// Allow binding if the port is still in TIME_WAIT state after
// the program was closed and restarted.
setsockopt(hListenSocket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (void*)&nOne, sizeof(int));
// Disable Nagle's algorithm
setsockopt(hListenSocket, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, (void*)&nOne, sizeof(int));
#else
setsockopt(hListenSocket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (const char*)&nOne, sizeof(int));
setsockopt(hListenSocket, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, (const char*)&nOne, sizeof(int));
#endif
// Set to non-blocking, incoming connections will also inherit this
if (!SetSocketNonBlocking(hListenSocket, true)) {
strError = strprintf("BindListenPort: Setting listening socket to non-blocking failed, error %s\n", NetworkErrorString(WSAGetLastError()));
LogPrintf("%s\n", strError);
return false;
}
// some systems don't have IPV6_V6ONLY but are always v6only; others do have the option
// and enable it by default or not. Try to enable it, if possible.
if (addrBind.IsIPv6()) {
#ifdef IPV6_V6ONLY
#ifdef WIN32
setsockopt(hListenSocket, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY, (const char*)&nOne, sizeof(int));
#else
setsockopt(hListenSocket, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY, (void*)&nOne, sizeof(int));
#endif
#endif
#ifdef WIN32
int nProtLevel = PROTECTION_LEVEL_UNRESTRICTED;
setsockopt(hListenSocket, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_PROTECTION_LEVEL, (const char*)&nProtLevel, sizeof(int));
#endif
}
if (::bind(hListenSocket, (struct sockaddr*)&sockaddr, len) == SOCKET_ERROR)
{
int nErr = WSAGetLastError();
if (nErr == WSAEADDRINUSE)
strError = strprintf(_("Unable to bind to %s on this computer. %s is probably already running."), addrBind.ToString(), _(PACKAGE_NAME));
else
strError = strprintf(_("Unable to bind to %s on this computer (bind returned error %s)"), addrBind.ToString(), NetworkErrorString(nErr));
LogPrintf("%s\n", strError);
CloseSocket(hListenSocket);
return false;
}
LogPrintf("Bound to %s\n", addrBind.ToString());
// Listen for incoming connections
if (listen(hListenSocket, SOMAXCONN) == SOCKET_ERROR)
{
strError = strprintf(_("Error: Listening for incoming connections failed (listen returned error %s)"), NetworkErrorString(WSAGetLastError()));
LogPrintf("%s\n", strError);
CloseSocket(hListenSocket);
return false;
}
vhListenSocket.push_back(ListenSocket(hListenSocket, fWhitelisted));
if (addrBind.IsRoutable() && fDiscover && !fWhitelisted)
AddLocal(addrBind, LOCAL_BIND);
return true;
}
void Discover(boost::thread_group& threadGroup)
{
if (!fDiscover)
return;
#ifdef WIN32
// Get local host IP
char pszHostName[256] = "";
if (gethostname(pszHostName, sizeof(pszHostName)) != SOCKET_ERROR)
{
std::vector<CNetAddr> vaddr;
if (LookupHost(pszHostName, vaddr, 0, true))
{
BOOST_FOREACH (const CNetAddr &addr, vaddr)
{
if (AddLocal(addr, LOCAL_IF))
LogPrintf("%s: %s - %s\n", __func__, pszHostName, addr.ToString());
}
}
}
#else
// Get local host ip
struct ifaddrs* myaddrs;
if (getifaddrs(&myaddrs) == 0)
{
for (struct ifaddrs* ifa = myaddrs; ifa != NULL; ifa = ifa->ifa_next)
{
if (ifa->ifa_addr == NULL) continue;
if ((ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) continue;
if (strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, "lo") == 0) continue;
if (strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, "lo0") == 0) continue;
if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET)
{
struct sockaddr_in* s4 = (struct sockaddr_in*)(ifa->ifa_addr);
CNetAddr addr(s4->sin_addr);
if (AddLocal(addr, LOCAL_IF))
LogPrintf("%s: IPv4 %s: %s\n", __func__, ifa->ifa_name, addr.ToString());
}
else if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6)
{
struct sockaddr_in6* s6 = (struct sockaddr_in6*)(ifa->ifa_addr);
CNetAddr addr(s6->sin6_addr);
if (AddLocal(addr, LOCAL_IF))
LogPrintf("%s: IPv6 %s: %s\n", __func__, ifa->ifa_name, addr.ToString());
}
}
freeifaddrs(myaddrs);
}
#endif
}
void CConnman::SetNetworkActive(bool active)
{
LogPrint(BCLog::NET, "SetNetworkActive: %s\n", active);
if (!active) {
fNetworkActive = false;
LOCK(cs_vNodes);
// Close sockets to all nodes
BOOST_FOREACH(CNode* pnode, vNodes) {
pnode->CloseSocketDisconnect();
}
} else {
fNetworkActive = true;
}
uiInterface.NotifyNetworkActiveChanged(fNetworkActive);
}
CConnman::CConnman(uint64_t nSeed0In, uint64_t nSeed1In) : nSeed0(nSeed0In), nSeed1(nSeed1In)
{
fNetworkActive = true;
setBannedIsDirty = false;
fAddressesInitialized = false;
nLastNodeId = 0;
nSendBufferMaxSize = 0;
nReceiveFloodSize = 0;
semOutbound = NULL;
semAddnode = NULL;
nMaxConnections = 0;
nMaxOutbound = 0;
nMaxAddnode = 0;
nBestHeight = 0;
clientInterface = NULL;
flagInterruptMsgProc = false;
}
NodeId CConnman::GetNewNodeId()
{
return nLastNodeId.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
}
bool CConnman::Start(CScheduler& scheduler, std::string& strNodeError, Options connOptions)
{
nTotalBytesRecv = 0;
nTotalBytesSent = 0;
nMaxOutboundTotalBytesSentInCycle = 0;
nMaxOutboundCycleStartTime = 0;
nRelevantServices = connOptions.nRelevantServices;
nLocalServices = connOptions.nLocalServices;
nMaxConnections = connOptions.nMaxConnections;
nMaxOutbound = std::min((connOptions.nMaxOutbound), nMaxConnections);
nMaxAddnode = connOptions.nMaxAddnode;
nMaxFeeler = connOptions.nMaxFeeler;
nSendBufferMaxSize = connOptions.nSendBufferMaxSize;
nReceiveFloodSize = connOptions.nReceiveFloodSize;
nMaxOutboundLimit = connOptions.nMaxOutboundLimit;
nMaxOutboundTimeframe = connOptions.nMaxOutboundTimeframe;
SetBestHeight(connOptions.nBestHeight);
clientInterface = connOptions.uiInterface;
if (clientInterface) {
clientInterface->InitMessage(_("Loading P2P addresses..."));
}
// Load addresses from peers.dat
int64_t nStart = GetTimeMillis();
{
CAddrDB adb;
if (adb.Read(addrman))
LogPrintf("Loaded %i addresses from peers.dat %dms\n", addrman.size(), GetTimeMillis() - nStart);
else {
addrman.Clear(); // Addrman can be in an inconsistent state after failure, reset it
LogPrintf("Invalid or missing peers.dat; recreating\n");
DumpAddresses();
}
}
if (clientInterface)
clientInterface->InitMessage(_("Loading banlist..."));
// Load addresses from banlist.dat
nStart = GetTimeMillis();
CBanDB bandb;
banmap_t banmap;
if (bandb.Read(banmap)) {
SetBanned(banmap); // thread save setter
SetBannedSetDirty(false); // no need to write down, just read data
SweepBanned(); // sweep out unused entries
LogPrint(BCLog::NET, "Loaded %d banned node ips/subnets from banlist.dat %dms\n",
banmap.size(), GetTimeMillis() - nStart);
} else {
LogPrintf("Invalid or missing banlist.dat; recreating\n");
SetBannedSetDirty(true); // force write
DumpBanlist();
}
uiInterface.InitMessage(_("Starting network threads..."));
fAddressesInitialized = true;
if (semOutbound == NULL) {
// initialize semaphore
semOutbound = new CSemaphore(std::min((nMaxOutbound + nMaxFeeler), nMaxConnections));
}
if (semAddnode == NULL) {
// initialize semaphore
semAddnode = new CSemaphore(nMaxAddnode);
}
//
// Start threads
//
InterruptSocks5(false);
interruptNet.reset();
flagInterruptMsgProc = false;
{
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mutexMsgProc);
fMsgProcWake = false;
}
// Send and receive from sockets, accept connections
threadSocketHandler = std::thread(&TraceThread<std::function<void()> >, "net", std::function<void()>(std::bind(&CConnman::ThreadSocketHandler, this)));
if (!GetBoolArg("-dnsseed", true))
LogPrintf("DNS seeding disabled\n");
else
threadDNSAddressSeed = std::thread(&TraceThread<std::function<void()> >, "dnsseed", std::function<void()>(std::bind(&CConnman::ThreadDNSAddressSeed, this)));
// Initiate outbound connections from -addnode
threadOpenAddedConnections = std::thread(&TraceThread<std::function<void()> >, "addcon", std::function<void()>(std::bind(&CConnman::ThreadOpenAddedConnections, this)));
// Initiate outbound connections unless connect=0
if (!mapMultiArgs.count("-connect") || mapMultiArgs.at("-connect").size() != 1 || mapMultiArgs.at("-connect")[0] != "0")
threadOpenConnections = std::thread(&TraceThread<std::function<void()> >, "opencon", std::function<void()>(std::bind(&CConnman::ThreadOpenConnections, this)));
// Process messages
threadMessageHandler = std::thread(&TraceThread<std::function<void()> >, "msghand", std::function<void()>(std::bind(&CConnman::ThreadMessageHandler, this)));
// Dump network addresses
scheduler.scheduleEvery(std::bind(&CConnman::DumpData, this), DUMP_ADDRESSES_INTERVAL * 1000);
return true;
}
class CNetCleanup
{
public:
CNetCleanup() {}
~CNetCleanup()
{
#ifdef WIN32
// Shutdown Windows Sockets
WSACleanup();
#endif
}
}
instance_of_cnetcleanup;
void CConnman::Interrupt()
{
{
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutexMsgProc);
flagInterruptMsgProc = true;
}
condMsgProc.notify_all();
interruptNet();
InterruptSocks5(true);
if (semOutbound) {
for (int i=0; i<(nMaxOutbound + nMaxFeeler); i++) {
semOutbound->post();
}
}
if (semAddnode) {
for (int i=0; i<nMaxAddnode; i++) {
semAddnode->post();
}
}
}
void CConnman::Stop()
{
if (threadMessageHandler.joinable())
threadMessageHandler.join();
if (threadOpenConnections.joinable())
threadOpenConnections.join();
if (threadOpenAddedConnections.joinable())
threadOpenAddedConnections.join();
if (threadDNSAddressSeed.joinable())
threadDNSAddressSeed.join();
if (threadSocketHandler.joinable())
threadSocketHandler.join();
if (fAddressesInitialized)
{
DumpData();
fAddressesInitialized = false;
}
// Close sockets
BOOST_FOREACH(CNode* pnode, vNodes)
pnode->CloseSocketDisconnect();
BOOST_FOREACH(ListenSocket& hListenSocket, vhListenSocket)
if (hListenSocket.socket != INVALID_SOCKET)
if (!CloseSocket(hListenSocket.socket))
LogPrintf("CloseSocket(hListenSocket) failed with error %s\n", NetworkErrorString(WSAGetLastError()));
// clean up some globals (to help leak detection)
BOOST_FOREACH(CNode *pnode, vNodes) {
DeleteNode(pnode);
}
BOOST_FOREACH(CNode *pnode, vNodesDisconnected) {
DeleteNode(pnode);
}
vNodes.clear();
vNodesDisconnected.clear();
vhListenSocket.clear();
delete semOutbound;
semOutbound = NULL;
delete semAddnode;
semAddnode = NULL;
}
void CConnman::DeleteNode(CNode* pnode)
{
assert(pnode);
bool fUpdateConnectionTime = false;
GetNodeSignals().FinalizeNode(pnode->GetId(), fUpdateConnectionTime);
if(fUpdateConnectionTime)
addrman.Connected(pnode->addr);
delete pnode;
}
CConnman::~CConnman()
{
Interrupt();
Stop();
}
size_t CConnman::GetAddressCount() const
{
return addrman.size();
}
void CConnman::SetServices(const CService &addr, ServiceFlags nServices)
{
addrman.SetServices(addr, nServices);
}
void CConnman::MarkAddressGood(const CAddress& addr)
{
addrman.Good(addr);
}
void CConnman::AddNewAddresses(const std::vector<CAddress>& vAddr, const CAddress& addrFrom, int64_t nTimePenalty)
{
addrman.Add(vAddr, addrFrom, nTimePenalty);
}
std::vector<CAddress> CConnman::GetAddresses()
{
return addrman.GetAddr();
}
bool CConnman::AddNode(const std::string& strNode)
{
LOCK(cs_vAddedNodes);
for(std::vector<std::string>::const_iterator it = vAddedNodes.begin(); it != vAddedNodes.end(); ++it) {
if (strNode == *it)
return false;
}
vAddedNodes.push_back(strNode);
return true;
}
bool CConnman::RemoveAddedNode(const std::string& strNode)
{
LOCK(cs_vAddedNodes);
for(std::vector<std::string>::iterator it = vAddedNodes.begin(); it != vAddedNodes.end(); ++it) {
if (strNode == *it) {
vAddedNodes.erase(it);
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
size_t CConnman::GetNodeCount(NumConnections flags)
{
LOCK(cs_vNodes);
if (flags == CConnman::CONNECTIONS_ALL) // Shortcut if we want total
return vNodes.size();
int nNum = 0;
for(std::vector<CNode*>::const_iterator it = vNodes.begin(); it != vNodes.end(); ++it)
if (flags & ((*it)->fInbound ? CONNECTIONS_IN : CONNECTIONS_OUT))
nNum++;
return nNum;
}
void CConnman::GetNodeStats(std::vector<CNodeStats>& vstats)
{
vstats.clear();
LOCK(cs_vNodes);
vstats.reserve(vNodes.size());
for(std::vector<CNode*>::iterator it = vNodes.begin(); it != vNodes.end(); ++it) {
CNode* pnode = *it;
vstats.emplace_back();
pnode->copyStats(vstats.back());
}
}
bool CConnman::DisconnectNode(const std::string& strNode)
{
LOCK(cs_vNodes);
if (CNode* pnode = FindNode(strNode)) {
pnode->fDisconnect = true;
return true;
}
return false;
}
bool CConnman::DisconnectNode(NodeId id)
{
LOCK(cs_vNodes);
for(CNode* pnode : vNodes) {
if (id == pnode->id) {
pnode->fDisconnect = true;
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
void CConnman::RecordBytesRecv(uint64_t bytes)
{
LOCK(cs_totalBytesRecv);
nTotalBytesRecv += bytes;
}
void CConnman::RecordBytesSent(uint64_t bytes)
{
LOCK(cs_totalBytesSent);
nTotalBytesSent += bytes;
uint64_t now = GetTime();
if (nMaxOutboundCycleStartTime + nMaxOutboundTimeframe < now)
{
// timeframe expired, reset cycle
nMaxOutboundCycleStartTime = now;
nMaxOutboundTotalBytesSentInCycle = 0;
}
// TODO, exclude whitebind peers
nMaxOutboundTotalBytesSentInCycle += bytes;
}
void CConnman::SetMaxOutboundTarget(uint64_t limit)
{
LOCK(cs_totalBytesSent);
nMaxOutboundLimit = limit;
}
uint64_t CConnman::GetMaxOutboundTarget()
{
LOCK(cs_totalBytesSent);
return nMaxOutboundLimit;
}
uint64_t CConnman::GetMaxOutboundTimeframe()
{
LOCK(cs_totalBytesSent);
return nMaxOutboundTimeframe;
}
uint64_t CConnman::GetMaxOutboundTimeLeftInCycle()
{
LOCK(cs_totalBytesSent);
if (nMaxOutboundLimit == 0)
return 0;
if (nMaxOutboundCycleStartTime == 0)
return nMaxOutboundTimeframe;
uint64_t cycleEndTime = nMaxOutboundCycleStartTime + nMaxOutboundTimeframe;
uint64_t now = GetTime();
return (cycleEndTime < now) ? 0 : cycleEndTime - GetTime();
}
void CConnman::SetMaxOutboundTimeframe(uint64_t timeframe)
{
LOCK(cs_totalBytesSent);
if (nMaxOutboundTimeframe != timeframe)
{
// reset measure-cycle in case of changing
// the timeframe
nMaxOutboundCycleStartTime = GetTime();
}
nMaxOutboundTimeframe = timeframe;
}
bool CConnman::OutboundTargetReached(bool historicalBlockServingLimit)
{
LOCK(cs_totalBytesSent);
if (nMaxOutboundLimit == 0)
return false;
if (historicalBlockServingLimit)
{
// keep a large enough buffer to at least relay each block once
uint64_t timeLeftInCycle = GetMaxOutboundTimeLeftInCycle();
uint64_t buffer = timeLeftInCycle / 600 * MAX_BLOCK_SERIALIZED_SIZE;
if (buffer >= nMaxOutboundLimit || nMaxOutboundTotalBytesSentInCycle >= nMaxOutboundLimit - buffer)
return true;
}
else if (nMaxOutboundTotalBytesSentInCycle >= nMaxOutboundLimit)
return true;
return false;
}
uint64_t CConnman::GetOutboundTargetBytesLeft()
{
LOCK(cs_totalBytesSent);
if (nMaxOutboundLimit == 0)
return 0;
return (nMaxOutboundTotalBytesSentInCycle >= nMaxOutboundLimit) ? 0 : nMaxOutboundLimit - nMaxOutboundTotalBytesSentInCycle;
}
uint64_t CConnman::GetTotalBytesRecv()
{
LOCK(cs_totalBytesRecv);
return nTotalBytesRecv;
}
uint64_t CConnman::GetTotalBytesSent()
{
LOCK(cs_totalBytesSent);
return nTotalBytesSent;
}
ServiceFlags CConnman::GetLocalServices() const
{
return nLocalServices;
}
void CConnman::SetBestHeight(int height)
{
nBestHeight.store(height, std::memory_order_release);
}
int CConnman::GetBestHeight() const
{
return nBestHeight.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
}
unsigned int CConnman::GetReceiveFloodSize() const { return nReceiveFloodSize; }
unsigned int CConnman::GetSendBufferSize() const{ return nSendBufferMaxSize; }
CNode::CNode(NodeId idIn, ServiceFlags nLocalServicesIn, int nMyStartingHeightIn, SOCKET hSocketIn, const CAddress& addrIn, uint64_t nKeyedNetGroupIn, uint64_t nLocalHostNonceIn, const std::string& addrNameIn, bool fInboundIn) :
nTimeConnected(GetSystemTimeInSeconds()),
addr(addrIn),
fInbound(fInboundIn),
id(idIn),
nKeyedNetGroup(nKeyedNetGroupIn),
addrKnown(5000, 0.001),
filterInventoryKnown(50000, 0.000001),
nLocalHostNonce(nLocalHostNonceIn),
nLocalServices(nLocalServicesIn),
nMyStartingHeight(nMyStartingHeightIn),
nSendVersion(0)
{
nServices = NODE_NONE;
nServicesExpected = NODE_NONE;
hSocket = hSocketIn;
nRecvVersion = INIT_PROTO_VERSION;
nLastSend = 0;
nLastRecv = 0;
nSendBytes = 0;
nRecvBytes = 0;
nTimeOffset = 0;
addrName = addrNameIn == "" ? addr.ToStringIPPort() : addrNameIn;
nVersion = 0;
strSubVer = "";
fWhitelisted = false;
fOneShot = false;
fAddnode = false;
fClient = false; // set by version message
fFeeler = false;
fSuccessfullyConnected = false;
fDisconnect = false;
nRefCount = 0;
nSendSize = 0;
nSendOffset = 0;
hashContinue = uint256();
nStartingHeight = -1;
filterInventoryKnown.reset();
fSendMempool = false;
fGetAddr = false;
nNextLocalAddrSend = 0;
nNextAddrSend = 0;
nNextInvSend = 0;
fRelayTxes = false;
fSentAddr = false;
pfilter = new CBloomFilter();
timeLastMempoolReq = 0;
nLastBlockTime = 0;
nLastTXTime = 0;
nPingNonceSent = 0;
nPingUsecStart = 0;
nPingUsecTime = 0;
fPingQueued = false;
nMinPingUsecTime = std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max();
minFeeFilter = 0;
lastSentFeeFilter = 0;
nextSendTimeFeeFilter = 0;
fPauseRecv = false;
fPauseSend = false;
nProcessQueueSize = 0;
BOOST_FOREACH(const std::string &msg, getAllNetMessageTypes())
mapRecvBytesPerMsgCmd[msg] = 0;
mapRecvBytesPerMsgCmd[NET_MESSAGE_COMMAND_OTHER] = 0;
if (fLogIPs) {
LogPrint(BCLog::NET, "Added connection to %s peer=%d\n", addrName, id);
} else {
LogPrint(BCLog::NET, "Added connection peer=%d\n", id);
}
}
CNode::~CNode()
{
CloseSocket(hSocket);
if (pfilter)
delete pfilter;
}
void CNode::AskFor(const CInv& inv)
{
if (mapAskFor.size() > MAPASKFOR_MAX_SZ || setAskFor.size() > SETASKFOR_MAX_SZ)
return;
// a peer may not have multiple non-responded queue positions for a single inv item
if (!setAskFor.insert(inv.hash).second)
return;
// We're using mapAskFor as a priority queue,
// the key is the earliest time the request can be sent
int64_t nRequestTime;
limitedmap<uint256, int64_t>::const_iterator it = mapAlreadyAskedFor.find(inv.hash);
if (it != mapAlreadyAskedFor.end())
nRequestTime = it->second;
else
nRequestTime = 0;
LogPrint(BCLog::NET, "askfor %s %d (%s) peer=%d\n", inv.ToString(), nRequestTime, DateTimeStrFormat("%H:%M:%S", nRequestTime/1000000), id);
// Make sure not to reuse time indexes to keep things in the same order
int64_t nNow = GetTimeMicros() - 1000000;
static int64_t nLastTime;
++nLastTime;
nNow = std::max(nNow, nLastTime);
nLastTime = nNow;
// Each retry is 2 minutes after the last
nRequestTime = std::max(nRequestTime + 2 * 60 * 1000000, nNow);
if (it != mapAlreadyAskedFor.end())
mapAlreadyAskedFor.update(it, nRequestTime);
else
mapAlreadyAskedFor.insert(std::make_pair(inv.hash, nRequestTime));
mapAskFor.insert(std::make_pair(nRequestTime, inv));
}
bool CConnman::NodeFullyConnected(const CNode* pnode)
{
return pnode && pnode->fSuccessfullyConnected && !pnode->fDisconnect;
}
void CConnman::PushMessage(CNode* pnode, CSerializedNetMsg&& msg)
{
size_t nMessageSize = msg.data.size();
size_t nTotalSize = nMessageSize + CMessageHeader::HEADER_SIZE;
LogPrint(BCLog::NET, "sending %s (%d bytes) peer=%d\n", SanitizeString(msg.command.c_str()), nMessageSize, pnode->id);
std::vector<unsigned char> serializedHeader;
serializedHeader.reserve(CMessageHeader::HEADER_SIZE);
uint256 hash = Hash(msg.data.data(), msg.data.data() + nMessageSize);
CMessageHeader hdr(Params().MessageStart(), msg.command.c_str(), nMessageSize);
memcpy(hdr.pchChecksum, hash.begin(), CMessageHeader::CHECKSUM_SIZE);
CVectorWriter{SER_NETWORK, INIT_PROTO_VERSION, serializedHeader, 0, hdr};
size_t nBytesSent = 0;
{
LOCK(pnode->cs_vSend);
bool optimisticSend(pnode->vSendMsg.empty());
//log total amount of bytes per command
pnode->mapSendBytesPerMsgCmd[msg.command] += nTotalSize;
pnode->nSendSize += nTotalSize;
if (pnode->nSendSize > nSendBufferMaxSize)
pnode->fPauseSend = true;
pnode->vSendMsg.push_back(std::move(serializedHeader));
if (nMessageSize)
pnode->vSendMsg.push_back(std::move(msg.data));
// If write queue empty, attempt "optimistic write"
if (optimisticSend == true)
nBytesSent = SocketSendData(pnode);
}
if (nBytesSent)
RecordBytesSent(nBytesSent);
}
bool CConnman::ForNode(NodeId id, std::function<bool(CNode* pnode)> func)
{
CNode* found = nullptr;
LOCK(cs_vNodes);
for (auto&& pnode : vNodes) {
if(pnode->id == id) {
found = pnode;
break;
}
}
return found != nullptr && NodeFullyConnected(found) && func(found);
}
int64_t PoissonNextSend(int64_t nNow, int average_interval_seconds) {
return nNow + (int64_t)(log1p(GetRand(1ULL << 48) * -0.0000000000000035527136788 /* -1/2^48 */) * average_interval_seconds * -1000000.0 + 0.5);
}
CSipHasher CConnman::GetDeterministicRandomizer(uint64_t id) const
{
return CSipHasher(nSeed0, nSeed1).Write(id);
}
uint64_t CConnman::CalculateKeyedNetGroup(const CAddress& ad) const
{
std::vector<unsigned char> vchNetGroup(ad.GetGroup());
return GetDeterministicRandomizer(RANDOMIZER_ID_NETGROUP).Write(&vchNetGroup[0], vchNetGroup.size()).Finalize();
}