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9d33b30a87
dac7a111bdd3b0233d94cf68dae7a8bfc6ac9c64 refactor: test: use _ variable for unused loop counters (Sebastian Falbesoner)
Pull request description:
This tiny PR substitutes Python loops in the form of `for x in range(N): ...` by `for _ in range(N): ...` where applicable. The idea is indicating to the reader that a block (or statement, in list comprehensions) is just repeated N times, and that the loop counter is not used in the body, hence using the throwaway variable. This is already done quite often in the current tests (see e.g. `$ git grep "for _ in range("`). Another alternative would be using `itertools.repeat` (according to Python core developer Raymond Hettinger it's [even faster](https://twitter.com/raymondh/status/1144527183341375488)), but that doesn't seem to be widespread in use and I'm not sure about a readability increase.
The only drawback I see is that whenever one wants to debug loop iterations, one would need to introduce a loop variable again. Reviewing this is basically a no-brainer, since tests would fail immediately if a a substitution has taken place on a loop where the variable is used.
Instances to replace were found by `$ git grep "for.*in range("` and manually checked.
ACKs for top commit:
darosior:
ACK dac7a111bdd3b0233d94cf68dae7a8bfc6ac9c64
instagibbs:
manual inspection ACK dac7a111bd
practicalswift:
ACK dac7a111bdd3b0233d94cf68dae7a8bfc6ac9c64 -- the updated code is easier to reason about since the throwaway nature of a variable is expressed explicitly (using the Pythonic `_` idiom) instead of implicitly. Explicit is better than implicit was we all know by now :)
Tree-SHA512: 5f43ded9ce14e5e00b3876ec445b90acda1842f813149ae7bafa93f3ac3d510bb778e2c701187fd2c73585e6b87797bb2d2987139bd1a9ba7d58775a59392406
229 lines
9.0 KiB
Python
Executable File
229 lines
9.0 KiB
Python
Executable File
#!/usr/bin/env python3
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# Copyright (c) 2014-2020 The Bitcoin Core developers
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# Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
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# file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
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"""Test the wallet backup features.
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Test case is:
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4 nodes. 1 2 and 3 send transactions between each other,
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fourth node is a miner.
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1 2 3 each mine a block to start, then
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Miner creates 100 blocks so 1 2 3 each have 500 mature
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coins to spend.
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Then 5 iterations of 1/2/3 sending coins amongst
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themselves to get transactions in the wallets,
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and the miner mining one block.
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Wallets are backed up using dumpwallet/backupwallet.
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Then 5 more iterations of transactions and mining a block.
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Miner then generates 101 more blocks, so any
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transaction fees paid mature.
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Sanity check:
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Sum(1,2,3,4 balances) == 114*500
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1/2/3 are shutdown, and their wallets erased.
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Then restore using wallet.dat backup. And
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confirm 1/2/3/4 balances are same as before.
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Shutdown again, restore using importwallet,
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and confirm again balances are correct.
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"""
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from decimal import Decimal
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import os
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from random import randint
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import shutil
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from test_framework.blocktools import COINBASE_MATURITY
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from test_framework.test_framework import BitcoinTestFramework
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from test_framework.util import assert_equal, assert_raises_rpc_error
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class WalletBackupTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
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def set_test_params(self):
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self.num_nodes = 4
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self.setup_clean_chain = True
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# nodes 1, 2,3 are spenders, let's give them a keypool=100
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# whitelist all peers to speed up tx relay / mempool sync
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self.extra_args = [
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["-whitelist=noban@127.0.0.1", "-keypool=100"],
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["-whitelist=noban@127.0.0.1", "-keypool=100"],
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["-whitelist=noban@127.0.0.1", "-keypool=100"],
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["-whitelist=noban@127.0.0.1"],
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]
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self.rpc_timeout = 120
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def skip_test_if_missing_module(self):
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self.skip_if_no_wallet()
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def setup_network(self):
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self.setup_nodes()
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self.connect_nodes(0, 3)
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self.connect_nodes(1, 3)
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self.connect_nodes(2, 3)
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self.connect_nodes(2, 0)
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self.sync_all()
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def one_send(self, from_node, to_address):
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if (randint(1,2) == 1):
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amount = Decimal(randint(1,10)) / Decimal(10)
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self.nodes[from_node].sendtoaddress(to_address, amount)
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def do_one_round(self):
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a0 = self.nodes[0].getnewaddress()
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a1 = self.nodes[1].getnewaddress()
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a2 = self.nodes[2].getnewaddress()
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self.one_send(0, a1)
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self.one_send(0, a2)
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self.one_send(1, a0)
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self.one_send(1, a2)
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self.one_send(2, a0)
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self.one_send(2, a1)
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# Have the miner (node3) mine a block.
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# Must sync mempools before mining.
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self.sync_mempools()
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self.nodes[3].generate(1)
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self.sync_blocks()
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# As above, this mirrors the original bash test.
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def start_three(self, args=()):
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self.start_node(0, self.extra_args[0] + list(args))
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self.start_node(1, self.extra_args[1] + list(args))
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self.start_node(2, self.extra_args[2] + list(args))
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self.connect_nodes(0, 3)
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self.connect_nodes(1, 3)
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self.connect_nodes(2, 3)
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self.connect_nodes(2, 0)
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def stop_three(self):
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self.stop_node(0)
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self.stop_node(1)
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self.stop_node(2)
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def erase_three(self):
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os.remove(os.path.join(self.nodes[0].datadir, self.chain, 'wallets', self.default_wallet_name, self.wallet_data_filename))
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os.remove(os.path.join(self.nodes[1].datadir, self.chain, 'wallets', self.default_wallet_name, self.wallet_data_filename))
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os.remove(os.path.join(self.nodes[2].datadir, self.chain, 'wallets', self.default_wallet_name, self.wallet_data_filename))
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def init_three(self):
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self.init_wallet(0)
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self.init_wallet(1)
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self.init_wallet(2)
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def run_test(self):
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self.log.info("Generating initial blockchain")
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self.nodes[0].generate(1)
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self.sync_blocks()
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self.nodes[1].generate(1)
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self.sync_blocks()
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self.nodes[2].generate(1)
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self.sync_blocks()
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self.nodes[3].generate(COINBASE_MATURITY)
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self.sync_blocks()
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assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getbalance(), 500)
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assert_equal(self.nodes[1].getbalance(), 500)
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assert_equal(self.nodes[2].getbalance(), 500)
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assert_equal(self.nodes[3].getbalance(), 0)
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self.log.info("Creating transactions")
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# Five rounds of sending each other transactions.
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for _ in range(5):
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self.do_one_round()
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self.log.info("Backing up")
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self.nodes[0].backupwallet(os.path.join(self.nodes[0].datadir, 'wallet.bak'))
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self.nodes[0].dumpwallet(os.path.join(self.nodes[0].datadir, 'wallet.dump'))
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self.nodes[1].backupwallet(os.path.join(self.nodes[1].datadir, 'wallet.bak'))
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self.nodes[1].dumpwallet(os.path.join(self.nodes[1].datadir, 'wallet.dump'))
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self.nodes[2].backupwallet(os.path.join(self.nodes[2].datadir, 'wallet.bak'))
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self.nodes[2].dumpwallet(os.path.join(self.nodes[2].datadir, 'wallet.dump'))
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self.log.info("More transactions")
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for _ in range(5):
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self.do_one_round()
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# Generate 101 more blocks, so any fees paid mature
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self.nodes[3].generate(COINBASE_MATURITY + 1)
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self.sync_all()
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balance0 = self.nodes[0].getbalance()
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balance1 = self.nodes[1].getbalance()
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balance2 = self.nodes[2].getbalance()
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balance3 = self.nodes[3].getbalance()
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total = balance0 + balance1 + balance2 + balance3
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# At this point, there are 214 blocks (103 for setup, then 10 rounds, then 101.)
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# 114 are mature, so the sum of all wallets should be 114 * 500 = 57000.
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assert_equal(total, 57000)
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##
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# Test restoring spender wallets from backups
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##
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self.log.info("Restoring using wallet.dat")
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self.stop_three()
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self.erase_three()
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# Start node2 with no chain
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shutil.rmtree(os.path.join(self.nodes[2].datadir, self.chain, 'blocks'))
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shutil.rmtree(os.path.join(self.nodes[2].datadir, self.chain, 'chainstate'))
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shutil.rmtree(os.path.join(self.nodes[2].datadir, self.chain, 'evodb'))
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shutil.rmtree(os.path.join(self.nodes[2].datadir, self.chain, 'llmq'))
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# Restore wallets from backup
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shutil.copyfile(os.path.join(self.nodes[0].datadir, 'wallet.bak'), os.path.join(self.nodes[0].datadir, self.chain, 'wallets', self.default_wallet_name, self.wallet_data_filename))
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shutil.copyfile(os.path.join(self.nodes[1].datadir, 'wallet.bak'), os.path.join(self.nodes[1].datadir, self.chain, 'wallets', self.default_wallet_name, self.wallet_data_filename))
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shutil.copyfile(os.path.join(self.nodes[2].datadir, 'wallet.bak'), os.path.join(self.nodes[2].datadir, self.chain, 'wallets', self.default_wallet_name, self.wallet_data_filename))
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self.log.info("Re-starting nodes")
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self.start_three()
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self.sync_blocks()
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assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getbalance(), balance0)
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assert_equal(self.nodes[1].getbalance(), balance1)
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assert_equal(self.nodes[2].getbalance(), balance2)
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self.log.info("Restoring using dumped wallet")
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self.stop_three()
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self.erase_three()
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#start node2 with no chain
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shutil.rmtree(os.path.join(self.nodes[2].datadir, self.chain, 'blocks'))
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shutil.rmtree(os.path.join(self.nodes[2].datadir, self.chain, 'chainstate'))
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shutil.rmtree(os.path.join(self.nodes[2].datadir, self.chain, 'evodb'))
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shutil.rmtree(os.path.join(self.nodes[2].datadir, self.chain, 'llmq'))
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self.start_three(["-nowallet"])
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self.init_three()
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assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getbalance(), 0)
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assert_equal(self.nodes[1].getbalance(), 0)
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assert_equal(self.nodes[2].getbalance(), 0)
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self.nodes[0].importwallet(os.path.join(self.nodes[0].datadir, 'wallet.dump'))
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self.nodes[1].importwallet(os.path.join(self.nodes[1].datadir, 'wallet.dump'))
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self.nodes[2].importwallet(os.path.join(self.nodes[2].datadir, 'wallet.dump'))
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self.sync_blocks()
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assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getbalance(), balance0)
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assert_equal(self.nodes[1].getbalance(), balance1)
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assert_equal(self.nodes[2].getbalance(), balance2)
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# Backup to source wallet file must fail
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sourcePaths = [
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os.path.join(self.nodes[0].datadir, self.chain, 'wallets', self.default_wallet_name, self.wallet_data_filename),
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os.path.join(self.nodes[0].datadir, self.chain, '.', 'wallets', self.default_wallet_name, self.wallet_data_filename),
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os.path.join(self.nodes[0].datadir, self.chain, 'wallets', self.default_wallet_name),
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os.path.join(self.nodes[0].datadir, self.chain, 'wallets')]
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for sourcePath in sourcePaths:
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assert_raises_rpc_error(-4, "backup failed", self.nodes[0].backupwallet, sourcePath)
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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WalletBackupTest().main()
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