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dash/src/qt/paymentserver.cpp
Wladimir J. van der Laan ad49c256c3 Split up util.cpp/h 
Split up util.cpp/h into:

- string utilities (hex, base32, base64): no internal dependencies, no dependency on boost (apart from foreach)
- money utilities (parsesmoney, formatmoney)
- time utilities (gettime*, sleep, format date):
- and the rest (logging, argument parsing, config file parsing)

The latter is basically the environment and OS handling,
and is stripped of all utility functions, so we may want to
rename it to something else than util.cpp/h for clarity (Matt suggested
osinterface).

Breaks dependency of sha256.cpp on all the things pulled in by util.
2014-08-26 13:25:22 +02:00

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// Copyright (c) 2011-2013 The Bitcoin developers
// Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#include "paymentserver.h"
#include "bitcoinunits.h"
#include "guiconstants.h"
#include "guiutil.h"
#include "optionsmodel.h"
#include "base58.h"
#include "ui_interface.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "wallet.h"
#include <cstdlib>
#include <openssl/x509.h>
#include <openssl/x509_vfy.h>
#include <QApplication>
#include <QByteArray>
#include <QDataStream>
#include <QDateTime>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QFile>
#include <QFileOpenEvent>
#include <QHash>
#include <QList>
#include <QLocalServer>
#include <QLocalSocket>
#include <QNetworkAccessManager>
#include <QNetworkProxy>
#include <QNetworkReply>
#include <QNetworkRequest>
#include <QSslCertificate>
#include <QSslError>
#include <QSslSocket>
#include <QStringList>
#include <QTextDocument>
#if QT_VERSION < 0x050000
#include <QUrl>
#else
#include <QUrlQuery>
#endif
using namespace std;
using namespace boost;
const int BITCOIN_IPC_CONNECT_TIMEOUT = 1000; // milliseconds
const QString BITCOIN_IPC_PREFIX("bitcoin:");
const char* BITCOIN_REQUEST_MIMETYPE = "application/bitcoin-paymentrequest";
const char* BITCOIN_PAYMENTACK_MIMETYPE = "application/bitcoin-paymentack";
const char* BITCOIN_PAYMENTACK_CONTENTTYPE = "application/bitcoin-payment";
X509_STORE* PaymentServer::certStore = NULL;
void PaymentServer::freeCertStore()
{
if (PaymentServer::certStore != NULL)
{
X509_STORE_free(PaymentServer::certStore);
PaymentServer::certStore = NULL;
}
}
//
// Create a name that is unique for:
// testnet / non-testnet
// data directory
//
static QString ipcServerName()
{
QString name("BitcoinQt");
// Append a simple hash of the datadir
// Note that GetDataDir(true) returns a different path
// for -testnet versus main net
QString ddir(QString::fromStdString(GetDataDir(true).string()));
name.append(QString::number(qHash(ddir)));
return name;
}
//
// We store payment URIs and requests received before
// the main GUI window is up and ready to ask the user
// to send payment.
static QList<QString> savedPaymentRequests;
static void ReportInvalidCertificate(const QSslCertificate& cert)
{
qDebug() << "ReportInvalidCertificate : Payment server found an invalid certificate: " << cert.subjectInfo(QSslCertificate::CommonName);
}
//
// Load OpenSSL's list of root certificate authorities
//
void PaymentServer::LoadRootCAs(X509_STORE* _store)
{
if (PaymentServer::certStore == NULL)
atexit(PaymentServer::freeCertStore);
else
freeCertStore();
// Unit tests mostly use this, to pass in fake root CAs:
if (_store)
{
PaymentServer::certStore = _store;
return;
}
// Normal execution, use either -rootcertificates or system certs:
PaymentServer::certStore = X509_STORE_new();
// Note: use "-system-" default here so that users can pass -rootcertificates=""
// and get 'I don't like X.509 certificates, don't trust anybody' behavior:
QString certFile = QString::fromStdString(GetArg("-rootcertificates", "-system-"));
if (certFile.isEmpty())
return; // Empty store
QList<QSslCertificate> certList;
if (certFile != "-system-")
{
certList = QSslCertificate::fromPath(certFile);
// Use those certificates when fetching payment requests, too:
QSslSocket::setDefaultCaCertificates(certList);
}
else
certList = QSslSocket::systemCaCertificates ();
int nRootCerts = 0;
const QDateTime currentTime = QDateTime::currentDateTime();
foreach (const QSslCertificate& cert, certList)
{
if (currentTime < cert.effectiveDate() || currentTime > cert.expiryDate()) {
ReportInvalidCertificate(cert);
continue;
}
#if QT_VERSION >= 0x050000
if (cert.isBlacklisted()) {
ReportInvalidCertificate(cert);
continue;
}
#endif
QByteArray certData = cert.toDer();
const unsigned char *data = (const unsigned char *)certData.data();
X509* x509 = d2i_X509(0, &data, certData.size());
if (x509 && X509_STORE_add_cert(PaymentServer::certStore, x509))
{
// Note: X509_STORE_free will free the X509* objects when
// the PaymentServer is destroyed
++nRootCerts;
}
else
{
ReportInvalidCertificate(cert);
continue;
}
}
qWarning() << "PaymentServer::LoadRootCAs : Loaded " << nRootCerts << " root certificates";
// Project for another day:
// Fetch certificate revocation lists, and add them to certStore.
// Issues to consider:
// performance (start a thread to fetch in background?)
// privacy (fetch through tor/proxy so IP address isn't revealed)
// would it be easier to just use a compiled-in blacklist?
// or use Qt's blacklist?
// "certificate stapling" with server-side caching is more efficient
}
//
// Sending to the server is done synchronously, at startup.
// If the server isn't already running, startup continues,
// and the items in savedPaymentRequest will be handled
// when uiReady() is called.
//
// Warning: ipcSendCommandLine() is called early in init,
// so don't use "emit message()", but "QMessageBox::"!
//
bool PaymentServer::ipcParseCommandLine(int argc, char* argv[])
{
for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++)
{
QString arg(argv[i]);
if (arg.startsWith("-"))
continue;
if (arg.startsWith(BITCOIN_IPC_PREFIX, Qt::CaseInsensitive)) // bitcoin: URI
{
savedPaymentRequests.append(arg);
SendCoinsRecipient r;
if (GUIUtil::parseBitcoinURI(arg, &r) && !r.address.isEmpty())
{
CBitcoinAddress address(r.address.toStdString());
SelectParams(CBaseChainParams::MAIN);
if (!address.IsValid())
{
SelectParams(CBaseChainParams::TESTNET);
}
}
}
else if (QFile::exists(arg)) // Filename
{
savedPaymentRequests.append(arg);
PaymentRequestPlus request;
if (readPaymentRequest(arg, request))
{
if (request.getDetails().network() == "main")
{
SelectParams(CBaseChainParams::MAIN);
}
else if (request.getDetails().network() == "test")
{
SelectParams(CBaseChainParams::TESTNET);
}
}
}
else
{
// Printing to debug.log is about the best we can do here, the
// GUI hasn't started yet so we can't pop up a message box.
qWarning() << "PaymentServer::ipcSendCommandLine : Payment request file does not exist: " << arg;
}
}
return true;
}
//
// Sending to the server is done synchronously, at startup.
// If the server isn't already running, startup continues,
// and the items in savedPaymentRequest will be handled
// when uiReady() is called.
//
bool PaymentServer::ipcSendCommandLine()
{
bool fResult = false;
foreach (const QString& r, savedPaymentRequests)
{
QLocalSocket* socket = new QLocalSocket();
socket->connectToServer(ipcServerName(), QIODevice::WriteOnly);
if (!socket->waitForConnected(BITCOIN_IPC_CONNECT_TIMEOUT))
{
delete socket;
return false;
}
QByteArray block;
QDataStream out(&block, QIODevice::WriteOnly);
out.setVersion(QDataStream::Qt_4_0);
out << r;
out.device()->seek(0);
socket->write(block);
socket->flush();
socket->waitForBytesWritten(BITCOIN_IPC_CONNECT_TIMEOUT);
socket->disconnectFromServer();
delete socket;
fResult = true;
}
return fResult;
}
PaymentServer::PaymentServer(QObject* parent, bool startLocalServer) :
QObject(parent),
saveURIs(true),
uriServer(0),
netManager(0),
optionsModel(0)
{
// Verify that the version of the library that we linked against is
// compatible with the version of the headers we compiled against.
GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_VERIFY_VERSION;
// Install global event filter to catch QFileOpenEvents
// on Mac: sent when you click bitcoin: links
// other OSes: helpful when dealing with payment request files (in the future)
if (parent)
parent->installEventFilter(this);
QString name = ipcServerName();
// Clean up old socket leftover from a crash:
QLocalServer::removeServer(name);
if (startLocalServer)
{
uriServer = new QLocalServer(this);
if (!uriServer->listen(name)) {
// constructor is called early in init, so don't use "emit message()" here
QMessageBox::critical(0, tr("Payment request error"),
tr("Cannot start bitcoin: click-to-pay handler"));
}
else {
connect(uriServer, SIGNAL(newConnection()), this, SLOT(handleURIConnection()));
connect(this, SIGNAL(receivedPaymentACK(QString)), this, SLOT(handlePaymentACK(QString)));
}
}
}
PaymentServer::~PaymentServer()
{
google::protobuf::ShutdownProtobufLibrary();
}
//
// OSX-specific way of handling bitcoin: URIs and
// PaymentRequest mime types
//
bool PaymentServer::eventFilter(QObject *object, QEvent *event)
{
// clicking on bitcoin: URIs creates FileOpen events on the Mac
if (event->type() == QEvent::FileOpen)
{
QFileOpenEvent *fileEvent = static_cast<QFileOpenEvent*>(event);
if (!fileEvent->file().isEmpty())
handleURIOrFile(fileEvent->file());
else if (!fileEvent->url().isEmpty())
handleURIOrFile(fileEvent->url().toString());
return true;
}
return QObject::eventFilter(object, event);
}
void PaymentServer::initNetManager()
{
if (!optionsModel)
return;
if (netManager != NULL)
delete netManager;
// netManager is used to fetch paymentrequests given in bitcoin: URIs
netManager = new QNetworkAccessManager(this);
QNetworkProxy proxy;
// Query active SOCKS5 proxy
if (optionsModel->getProxySettings(proxy)) {
netManager->setProxy(proxy);
qDebug() << "PaymentServer::initNetManager : Using SOCKS5 proxy" << proxy.hostName() << ":" << proxy.port();
}
else
qDebug() << "PaymentServer::initNetManager : No active proxy server found.";
connect(netManager, SIGNAL(finished(QNetworkReply*)),
this, SLOT(netRequestFinished(QNetworkReply*)));
connect(netManager, SIGNAL(sslErrors(QNetworkReply*, const QList<QSslError> &)),
this, SLOT(reportSslErrors(QNetworkReply*, const QList<QSslError> &)));
}
void PaymentServer::uiReady()
{
initNetManager();
saveURIs = false;
foreach (const QString& s, savedPaymentRequests)
{
handleURIOrFile(s);
}
savedPaymentRequests.clear();
}
void PaymentServer::handleURIOrFile(const QString& s)
{
if (saveURIs)
{
savedPaymentRequests.append(s);
return;
}
if (s.startsWith(BITCOIN_IPC_PREFIX, Qt::CaseInsensitive)) // bitcoin: URI
{
#if QT_VERSION < 0x050000
QUrl uri(s);
#else
QUrlQuery uri((QUrl(s)));
#endif
if (uri.hasQueryItem("r")) // payment request URI
{
QByteArray temp;
temp.append(uri.queryItemValue("r"));
QString decoded = QUrl::fromPercentEncoding(temp);
QUrl fetchUrl(decoded, QUrl::StrictMode);
if (fetchUrl.isValid())
{
qDebug() << "PaymentServer::handleURIOrFile : fetchRequest(" << fetchUrl << ")";
fetchRequest(fetchUrl);
}
else
{
qWarning() << "PaymentServer::handleURIOrFile : Invalid URL: " << fetchUrl;
emit message(tr("URI handling"),
tr("Payment request fetch URL is invalid: %1").arg(fetchUrl.toString()),
CClientUIInterface::ICON_WARNING);
}
return;
}
else // normal URI
{
SendCoinsRecipient recipient;
if (GUIUtil::parseBitcoinURI(s, &recipient))
{
CBitcoinAddress address(recipient.address.toStdString());
if (!address.IsValid()) {
emit message(tr("URI handling"), tr("Invalid payment address %1").arg(recipient.address),
CClientUIInterface::MSG_ERROR);
}
else
emit receivedPaymentRequest(recipient);
}
else
emit message(tr("URI handling"),
tr("URI cannot be parsed! This can be caused by an invalid Bitcoin address or malformed URI parameters."),
CClientUIInterface::ICON_WARNING);
return;
}
}
if (QFile::exists(s)) // payment request file
{
PaymentRequestPlus request;
SendCoinsRecipient recipient;
if (!readPaymentRequest(s, request))
{
emit message(tr("Payment request file handling"),
tr("Payment request file cannot be read! This can be caused by an invalid payment request file."),
CClientUIInterface::ICON_WARNING);
}
else if (processPaymentRequest(request, recipient))
emit receivedPaymentRequest(recipient);
return;
}
}
void PaymentServer::handleURIConnection()
{
QLocalSocket *clientConnection = uriServer->nextPendingConnection();
while (clientConnection->bytesAvailable() < (int)sizeof(quint32))
clientConnection->waitForReadyRead();
connect(clientConnection, SIGNAL(disconnected()),
clientConnection, SLOT(deleteLater()));
QDataStream in(clientConnection);
in.setVersion(QDataStream::Qt_4_0);
if (clientConnection->bytesAvailable() < (int)sizeof(quint16)) {
return;
}
QString msg;
in >> msg;
handleURIOrFile(msg);
}
bool PaymentServer::readPaymentRequest(const QString& filename, PaymentRequestPlus& request)
{
QFile f(filename);
if (!f.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly))
{
qWarning() << "PaymentServer::readPaymentRequest : Failed to open " << filename;
return false;
}
if (f.size() > MAX_PAYMENT_REQUEST_SIZE)
{
qWarning() << "PaymentServer::readPaymentRequest : " << filename << " too large";
return false;
}
QByteArray data = f.readAll();
return request.parse(data);
}
bool PaymentServer::processPaymentRequest(PaymentRequestPlus& request, SendCoinsRecipient& recipient)
{
if (!optionsModel)
return false;
if (request.IsInitialized()) {
const payments::PaymentDetails& details = request.getDetails();
// Payment request network matches client network?
if (details.network() != Params().NetworkIDString())
{
emit message(tr("Payment request rejected"), tr("Payment request network doesn't match client network."),
CClientUIInterface::MSG_ERROR);
return false;
}
// Expired payment request?
if (details.has_expires() && (int64_t)details.expires() < GetTime())
{
emit message(tr("Payment request rejected"), tr("Payment request has expired."),
CClientUIInterface::MSG_ERROR);
return false;
}
}
else {
emit message(tr("Payment request error"), tr("Payment request is not initialized."),
CClientUIInterface::MSG_ERROR);
return false;
}
recipient.paymentRequest = request;
recipient.message = GUIUtil::HtmlEscape(request.getDetails().memo());
request.getMerchant(PaymentServer::certStore, recipient.authenticatedMerchant);
QList<std::pair<CScript, qint64> > sendingTos = request.getPayTo();
QStringList addresses;
foreach(const PAIRTYPE(CScript, qint64)& sendingTo, sendingTos) {
// Extract and check destination addresses
CTxDestination dest;
if (ExtractDestination(sendingTo.first, dest)) {
// Append destination address
addresses.append(QString::fromStdString(CBitcoinAddress(dest).ToString()));
}
else if (!recipient.authenticatedMerchant.isEmpty()) {
// Insecure payments to custom bitcoin addresses are not supported
// (there is no good way to tell the user where they are paying in a way
// they'd have a chance of understanding).
emit message(tr("Payment request rejected"),
tr("Unverified payment requests to custom payment scripts are unsupported."),
CClientUIInterface::MSG_ERROR);
return false;
}
// Extract and check amounts
CTxOut txOut(sendingTo.second, sendingTo.first);
if (txOut.IsDust(::minRelayTxFee)) {
emit message(tr("Payment request error"), tr("Requested payment amount of %1 is too small (considered dust).")
.arg(BitcoinUnits::formatWithUnit(optionsModel->getDisplayUnit(), sendingTo.second)),
CClientUIInterface::MSG_ERROR);
return false;
}
recipient.amount += sendingTo.second;
}
// Store addresses and format them to fit nicely into the GUI
recipient.address = addresses.join("<br />");
if (!recipient.authenticatedMerchant.isEmpty()) {
qDebug() << "PaymentServer::processPaymentRequest : Secure payment request from " << recipient.authenticatedMerchant;
}
else {
qDebug() << "PaymentServer::processPaymentRequest : Insecure payment request to " << addresses.join(", ");
}
return true;
}
void PaymentServer::fetchRequest(const QUrl& url)
{
QNetworkRequest netRequest;
netRequest.setAttribute(QNetworkRequest::User, "PaymentRequest");
netRequest.setUrl(url);
netRequest.setRawHeader("User-Agent", CLIENT_NAME.c_str());
netRequest.setRawHeader("Accept", BITCOIN_REQUEST_MIMETYPE);
netManager->get(netRequest);
}
void PaymentServer::fetchPaymentACK(CWallet* wallet, SendCoinsRecipient recipient, QByteArray transaction)
{
const payments::PaymentDetails& details = recipient.paymentRequest.getDetails();
if (!details.has_payment_url())
return;
QNetworkRequest netRequest;
netRequest.setAttribute(QNetworkRequest::User, "PaymentACK");
netRequest.setUrl(QString::fromStdString(details.payment_url()));
netRequest.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentTypeHeader, BITCOIN_PAYMENTACK_CONTENTTYPE);
netRequest.setRawHeader("User-Agent", CLIENT_NAME.c_str());
netRequest.setRawHeader("Accept", BITCOIN_PAYMENTACK_MIMETYPE);
payments::Payment payment;
payment.set_merchant_data(details.merchant_data());
payment.add_transactions(transaction.data(), transaction.size());
// Create a new refund address, or re-use:
QString account = tr("Refund from %1").arg(recipient.authenticatedMerchant);
std::string strAccount = account.toStdString();
set<CTxDestination> refundAddresses = wallet->GetAccountAddresses(strAccount);
if (!refundAddresses.empty()) {
CScript s; s.SetDestination(*refundAddresses.begin());
payments::Output* refund_to = payment.add_refund_to();
refund_to->set_script(&s[0], s.size());
}
else {
CPubKey newKey;
if (wallet->GetKeyFromPool(newKey)) {
LOCK(wallet->cs_wallet); // SetAddressBook
CKeyID keyID = newKey.GetID();
wallet->SetAddressBook(keyID, strAccount, "refund");
CScript s; s.SetDestination(keyID);
payments::Output* refund_to = payment.add_refund_to();
refund_to->set_script(&s[0], s.size());
}
else {
// This should never happen, because sending coins should have
// just unlocked the wallet and refilled the keypool.
qWarning() << "PaymentServer::fetchPaymentACK : Error getting refund key, refund_to not set";
}
}
int length = payment.ByteSize();
netRequest.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentLengthHeader, length);
QByteArray serData(length, '\0');
if (payment.SerializeToArray(serData.data(), length)) {
netManager->post(netRequest, serData);
}
else {
// This should never happen, either.
qWarning() << "PaymentServer::fetchPaymentACK : Error serializing payment message";
}
}
void PaymentServer::netRequestFinished(QNetworkReply* reply)
{
reply->deleteLater();
if (reply->error() != QNetworkReply::NoError)
{
QString msg = tr("Error communicating with %1: %2")
.arg(reply->request().url().toString())
.arg(reply->errorString());
qWarning() << "PaymentServer::netRequestFinished : " << msg;
emit message(tr("Payment request error"), msg, CClientUIInterface::MSG_ERROR);
return;
}
QByteArray data = reply->readAll();
QString requestType = reply->request().attribute(QNetworkRequest::User).toString();
if (requestType == "PaymentRequest")
{
PaymentRequestPlus request;
SendCoinsRecipient recipient;
if (!request.parse(data))
{
qWarning() << "PaymentServer::netRequestFinished : Error parsing payment request";
emit message(tr("Payment request error"),
tr("Payment request cannot be parsed!"),
CClientUIInterface::MSG_ERROR);
}
else if (processPaymentRequest(request, recipient))
emit receivedPaymentRequest(recipient);
return;
}
else if (requestType == "PaymentACK")
{
payments::PaymentACK paymentACK;
if (!paymentACK.ParseFromArray(data.data(), data.size()))
{
QString msg = tr("Bad response from server %1")
.arg(reply->request().url().toString());
qWarning() << "PaymentServer::netRequestFinished : " << msg;
emit message(tr("Payment request error"), msg, CClientUIInterface::MSG_ERROR);
}
else
{
emit receivedPaymentACK(GUIUtil::HtmlEscape(paymentACK.memo()));
}
}
}
void PaymentServer::reportSslErrors(QNetworkReply* reply, const QList<QSslError> &errs)
{
Q_UNUSED(reply);
QString errString;
foreach (const QSslError& err, errs) {
qWarning() << "PaymentServer::reportSslErrors : " << err;
errString += err.errorString() + "\n";
}
emit message(tr("Network request error"), errString, CClientUIInterface::MSG_ERROR);
}
void PaymentServer::setOptionsModel(OptionsModel *optionsModel)
{
this->optionsModel = optionsModel;
}
void PaymentServer::handlePaymentACK(const QString& paymentACKMsg)
{
// currently we don't futher process or store the paymentACK message
emit message(tr("Payment acknowledged"), paymentACKMsg, CClientUIInterface::ICON_INFORMATION | CClientUIInterface::MODAL);
}
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