neobytes/qa/rpc-tests/httpbasics.py
Gregory Maxwell aaf55d25c6
Add a -rpckeepalive and disable RPC use of HTTP persistent connections.
It turns out that some miners have been staying with old versions of
 Bitcoin Core because their software  behaves poorly with persistent
 connections and the Bitcoin Core thread and connection limits.

What happens is that underlying  HTTP libraries leave connections open
 invisibly to their users and then the user runs into the default four
 thread limit.  This looks like Bitcoin Core is unresponsive to RPC.

There are many things that should be improved in Bitcoin Core's behavior
 here, e.g. supporting more concurrent connections, not tying up threads
 for idle connections, disconnecting kept-alive  connections when limits
 are reached, etc. All are fairly big, risky changes.

Disabling keep-alive is a simple workaround. It's often not easy to turn
 off the keep-alive support in the client where it may be buried in some
 platform library.

If you are one of the few who really needs persistent connections you
 probably know that you want them and can find a switch; while if you
 don't and the misbehavior is hitting you it is hard to discover the
 source of your problems is keepalive related.  Given that it is best
 to default to off until they're handled better.

Github-Merge: #5655
Rebased-From: 16a5c18cea 56c1093dae 1dd8ee72af
2015-01-15 09:38:24 +01:00

103 lines
4.6 KiB
Python
Executable File

#!/usr/bin/env python2
# Copyright (c) 2014 The Bitcoin Core developers
# Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
# file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#
# Test REST interface
#
from test_framework import BitcoinTestFramework
from util import *
import base64
try:
import http.client as httplib
except ImportError:
import httplib
try:
import urllib.parse as urlparse
except ImportError:
import urlparse
class HTTPBasicsTest (BitcoinTestFramework):
def setup_nodes(self):
return start_nodes(4, self.options.tmpdir, extra_args=[['-rpckeepalive=1'], ['-rpckeepalive=0'], [], []])
def run_test(self):
#################################################
# lowlevel check for http persistent connection #
#################################################
url = urlparse.urlparse(self.nodes[0].url)
authpair = url.username + ':' + url.password
headers = {"Authorization": "Basic " + base64.b64encode(authpair)}
conn = httplib.HTTPConnection(url.hostname, url.port)
conn.connect()
conn.request('GET', '/', '{"method": "getbestblockhash"}', headers)
out1 = conn.getresponse().read();
assert_equal('"error":null' in out1, True)
assert_equal(conn.sock!=None, True) #according to http/1.1 connection must still be open!
#send 2nd request without closing connection
conn.request('GET', '/', '{"method": "getchaintips"}', headers)
out2 = conn.getresponse().read();
assert_equal('"error":null' in out1, True) #must also response with a correct json-rpc message
assert_equal(conn.sock!=None, True) #according to http/1.1 connection must still be open!
conn.close()
#same should be if we add keep-alive because this should be the std. behaviour
headers = {"Authorization": "Basic " + base64.b64encode(authpair), "Connection": "keep-alive"}
conn = httplib.HTTPConnection(url.hostname, url.port)
conn.connect()
conn.request('GET', '/', '{"method": "getbestblockhash"}', headers)
out1 = conn.getresponse().read();
assert_equal('"error":null' in out1, True)
assert_equal(conn.sock!=None, True) #according to http/1.1 connection must still be open!
#send 2nd request without closing connection
conn.request('GET', '/', '{"method": "getchaintips"}', headers)
out2 = conn.getresponse().read();
assert_equal('"error":null' in out1, True) #must also response with a correct json-rpc message
assert_equal(conn.sock!=None, True) #according to http/1.1 connection must still be open!
conn.close()
#now do the same with "Connection: close"
headers = {"Authorization": "Basic " + base64.b64encode(authpair), "Connection":"close"}
conn = httplib.HTTPConnection(url.hostname, url.port)
conn.connect()
conn.request('GET', '/', '{"method": "getbestblockhash"}', headers)
out1 = conn.getresponse().read();
assert_equal('"error":null' in out1, True)
assert_equal(conn.sock!=None, False) #now the connection must be closed after the response
#node1 (2nd node) is running with disabled keep-alive option
urlNode1 = urlparse.urlparse(self.nodes[1].url)
authpair = urlNode1.username + ':' + urlNode1.password
headers = {"Authorization": "Basic " + base64.b64encode(authpair)}
conn = httplib.HTTPConnection(urlNode1.hostname, urlNode1.port)
conn.connect()
conn.request('GET', '/', '{"method": "getbestblockhash"}', headers)
out1 = conn.getresponse().read();
assert_equal('"error":null' in out1, True)
assert_equal(conn.sock!=None, False) #connection must be closed because keep-alive was set to false
#node2 (third node) is running with standard keep-alive parameters which means keep-alive is off
urlNode2 = urlparse.urlparse(self.nodes[2].url)
authpair = urlNode2.username + ':' + urlNode2.password
headers = {"Authorization": "Basic " + base64.b64encode(authpair)}
conn = httplib.HTTPConnection(urlNode2.hostname, urlNode2.port)
conn.connect()
conn.request('GET', '/', '{"method": "getbestblockhash"}', headers)
out1 = conn.getresponse().read();
assert_equal('"error":null' in out1, True)
assert_equal(conn.sock!=None, False) #connection must be closed because bitcoind should use keep-alive by default
if __name__ == '__main__':
HTTPBasicsTest ().main ()