163 lines
5.7 KiB
Markdown
163 lines
5.7 KiB
Markdown
Mac OS X Build Instructions and Notes
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====================================
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This guide will show you how to build bitcoind(headless client) for OSX.
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Notes
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-----
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* See [readme-qt.md](readme-qt.md) for instructions on building Bitcoin-Qt, the
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graphical user interface.
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* Tested on OS X 10.5 through 10.8 on Intel processors only. PPC is not
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supported because it is big-endian.
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* All of the commands should be executed in a Terminal application. The
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built-in one is located in `/Applications/Utilities`.
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Preparation
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-----------
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You need to install XCode with all the options checked so that the compiler
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and everything is available in /usr not just /Developer. XCode should be
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available on your OS X installation media, but if not, you can get the
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current version from https://developer.apple.com/xcode/. If you install
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Xcode 4.3 or later, you'll need to install its command line tools. This can
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be done in `Xcode > Preferences > Downloads > Components` and generally must
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be re-done or updated every time Xcode is updated.
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There's an assumption that you already have `git` installed, as well. If
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not, it's the path of least resistance to install [Github for Mac](https://mac.github.com/)
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(OS X 10.7+) or
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[Git for OS X](https://code.google.com/p/git-osx-installer/). It is also
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available via Homebrew or MacPorts.
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You will also need to install [Homebrew](http://mxcl.github.io/homebrew/)
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or [MacPorts](https://www.macports.org/) in order to install library
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dependencies. It's largely a religious decision which to choose, but, as of
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December 2012, MacPorts is a little easier because you can just install the
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dependencies immediately - no other work required. If you're unsure, read
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the instructions through first in order to assess what you want to do.
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Homebrew is a little more popular among those newer to OS X.
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The installation of the actual dependencies is covered in the Instructions
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sections below.
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Instructions: MacPorts
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----------------------
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### Install dependencies
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Installing the dependencies using MacPorts is very straightforward.
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sudo port install boost db48@+no_java openssl miniupnpc
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### Building `bitcoind`
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1. Clone the github tree to get the source code and go into the directory.
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git clone git@github.com:bitcoin/bitcoin.git bitcoin
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cd bitcoin
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2. Build bitcoind:
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cd src
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make -f makefile.osx
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3. It is a good idea to build and run the unit tests, too:
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make -f makefile.osx test
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Instructions: HomeBrew
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----------------------
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#### Install dependencies using Homebrew
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brew install boost miniupnpc openssl berkeley-db4
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Note: After you have installed the dependencies, you should check that the Brew installed version of OpenSSL is the one available for compilation. You can check this by typing
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openssl version
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into Terminal. You should see OpenSSL 1.0.1e 11 Feb 2013.
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If not, you can ensure that the Brew OpenSSL is correctly linked by running
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brew link openssl --force
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Rerunning "openssl version" should now return the correct version.
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### Building `bitcoind`
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1. Clone the github tree to get the source code and go into the directory.
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git clone git@github.com:bitcoin/bitcoin.git bitcoin
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cd bitcoin
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2. Modify source in order to pick up the `openssl` library.
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Edit `makefile.osx` to account for library location differences. There's a
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diff in `contrib/homebrew/makefile.osx.patch` that shows what you need to
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change, or you can just patch by doing
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patch -p1 < contrib/homebrew/makefile.osx.patch
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3. Build bitcoind:
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cd src
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make -f makefile.osx
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4. It is a good idea to build and run the unit tests, too:
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make -f makefile.osx test
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Creating a release build
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------------------------
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A bitcoind binary is not included in the Bitcoin-Qt.app bundle. You can ignore
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this section if you are building `bitcoind` for your own use.
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If you are building `bitcoind` for others, your build machine should be set up
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as follows for maximum compatibility:
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All dependencies should be compiled with these flags:
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-mmacosx-version-min=10.5 -arch i386 -isysroot /Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.5.sdk
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For MacPorts, that means editing your macports.conf and setting
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`macosx_deployment_target` and `build_arch`:
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macosx_deployment_target=10.5
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build_arch=i386
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... and then uninstalling and re-installing, or simply rebuilding, all ports.
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As of December 2012, the `boost` port does not obey `macosx_deployment_target`.
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Download `http://gavinandresen-bitcoin.s3.amazonaws.com/boost_macports_fix.zip`
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for a fix. Some ports also seem to obey either `build_arch` or
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`macosx_deployment_target`, but not both at the same time. For example, building
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on an OS X 10.6 64-bit machine fails. Official release builds of Bitcoin-Qt are
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compiled on an OS X 10.6 32-bit machine to workaround that problem.
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Once dependencies are compiled, creating `Bitcoin-Qt.app` is easy:
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make -f Makefile.osx RELEASE=1
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Running
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-------
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It's now available at `./bitcoind`, provided that you are still in the `src`
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directory. We have to first create the RPC configuration file, though.
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Run `./bitcoind` to get the filename where it should be put, or just try these
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commands:
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echo -e "rpcuser=bitcoinrpc\nrpcpassword=$(xxd -l 16 -p /dev/urandom)" > "/Users/${USER}/Library/Application Support/Bitcoin/bitcoin.conf"
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chmod 600 "/Users/${USER}/Library/Application Support/Bitcoin/bitcoin.conf"
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When next you run it, it will start downloading the blockchain, but it won't
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output anything while it's doing this. This process may take several hours.
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Other commands:
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./bitcoind --help # for a list of command-line options.
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./bitcoind -daemon # to start the bitcoin daemon.
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./bitcoind help # When the daemon is running, to get a list of RPC commands
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