e68172ed9 Add test-before-evict discipline to addrman (Ethan Heilman)
Pull request description:
This change implement countermeasures 3 (test-before-evict) suggested in our paper: ["Eclipse Attacks on Bitcoin’s Peer-to-Peer Network"](http://cs-people.bu.edu/heilman/eclipse/).
# Design:
A collision occurs when an address, addr1, is being moved to the tried table from the new table, but maps to a position in the tried table which already contains an address (addr2). The current behavior is that addr1 would evict addr2 from the tried table.
This change ensures that during a collision, addr1 is not inserted into tried but instead inserted into a buffer (setTriedCollisions). The to-be-evicted address, addr2, is then tested by [a feeler connection](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/8282). If addr2 is found to be online, we remove addr1 from the buffer and addr2 is not evicted, on the other hand if addr2 is found be offline it is replaced by addr1.
An additional small advantage of this change is that, as no more than ten addresses can be in the test buffer at once, and addresses are only cleared one at a time from the test buffer (at 2 minute intervals), thus an attacker is forced to wait at least two minutes to insert a new address into tried after filling up the test buffer. This rate limits an attacker attempting to launch an eclipse attack.
# Risk mitigation:
- To prevent this functionality from being used as a DoS vector, we limit the number of addresses which are to be tested to ten. If we have more than ten addresses to test, we drop new addresses being added to tried if they would evict an address. Since the feeler thread only creates one new connection every 2 minutes the additional network overhead is limited.
- An address in tried gains immunity from tests for 4 hours after it has been tested or successfully connected to.
# Tests:
This change includes additional addrman unittests which test this behavior.
I ran an instance of this change with a much smaller tried table (2 buckets of 64 addresses) so that collisions were much more likely and observed evictions.
```
2016-10-27 07:20:26 Swapping 208.12.64.252:8333 for 68.62.95.247:8333 in tried table
2016-10-27 07:20:26 Moving 208.12.64.252:8333 to tried
```
I documented tests we ran against similar earlier versions of this change in #6355.
# Security Benefit
This is was originally posted in PR #8282 see [this comment for full details](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/8282#issuecomment-237255215).
To determine the security benefit of these larger numbers of IPs in the tried table I modeled the attack presented in [Eclipse Attacks on Bitcoin’s Peer-to-Peer Network](https://eprint.iacr.org/2015/263).
**Default node:** 595 attacker IPs for ~50% attack success.
**Default node + test-before-evict:** 620 attacker IPs for ~50% attack success.
**Feeler node:** 5540 attacker IPs for ~50% attack success.
**Feeler node + test-before-evict:** 8600 attacker IPs for ~50% attack success.
The node running feeler connections has 10 times as many online IP addresses in its tried table making an attack 10 times harder (i.e. requiring the an attacker require 10 times as many IP addresses in different /16s). Adding test-before-evict increases resistance of the node by an additional 3000 attacker IP addresses.
Below I graph the attack over even greater attacker resources (i.e. more attacker controled IP addresses). Note that test-before-evict maintains some security far longer even against an attacker with 50,000 IPs. If this node had a larger tried table test-before-evict could greatly boost a nodes resistance to eclipse attacks.
Tree-SHA512: fdad4d26aadeaad9bcdc71929b3eb4e1f855b3ee3541fbfbe25dca8d7d0a1667815402db0cb4319db6bd3fcd32d67b5bbc0e12045c4252d62d6239b7d77c4395
818dc74 Support serialization as another type without casting (Pieter Wuille)
Pull request description:
This adds a `READWRITEAS(type, obj)` macro which serializes `obj` as if it were converted to `const type&` when `const`, and to `type&` when non-`const`. No actual cast is involved, so this only works when this conversion can be done automatically.
This makes it usable in serialization code that uses a single implementation for both serialization and deserializing, which doesn't know the constness of the object involved.
This is a redo of #12712, using a slightly different interface.
Tree-SHA512: 262f0257284ff99b5ffaec9b997c194e221522ba35c3ac8eaa9bb344449d7ea0a314de254dc77449fa7aaa600f8cd9a24da65aade8c1ec6aa80c6e9a7bba5ca7
9ad6746ccd Use static_cast instead of C-style casts for non-fundamental types (practicalswift)
Pull request description:
A C-style cast is equivalent to try casting in the following order:
1. `const_cast(...)`
2. `static_cast(...)`
3. `const_cast(static_cast(...))`
4. `reinterpret_cast(...)`
5. `const_cast(reinterpret_cast(...))`
By using `static_cast<T>(...)` explicitly we avoid the possibility of an unintentional and dangerous `reinterpret_cast`. Furthermore `static_cast<T>(...)` allows for easier grepping of casts.
For a more thorough discussion, see ["ES.49: If you must use a cast, use a named cast"](https://isocpp.github.io/CppCoreGuidelines/CppCoreGuidelines#es49-if-you-must-use-a-cast-use-a-named-cast) in the C++ Core Guidelines (Stroustrup & Sutter).
Tree-SHA512: bd6349b7ea157da93a47b8cf238932af5dff84731374ccfd69b9f732fabdad1f9b1cdfca67497040f14eaa85346391404f4c0495e22c467f26ca883cd2de4d3c
680bc2cbb Use range-based for loops (C++11) when looping over map elements (practicalswift)
Pull request description:
Before this commit:
```c++
for (std::map<T1, T2>::iterator x = y.begin(); x != y.end(); ++x) {
T1 z = (*x).first;
…
}
```
After this commit:
```c++
for (auto& x : y) {
T1 z = x.first;
…
}
```
Tree-SHA512: 954b136b7f5e6df09f39248a6b530fd9baa9ab59d7c2c7eb369fd4afbb591b7a52c92ee25f87f1745f47b41d6828b7abfd395b43daf84a55b4e6a3d45015e3a0
* scripted-diff: Replace #include "" with #include <> (ryanofsky)
-BEGIN VERIFY SCRIPT-
for f in \
src/*.cpp \
src/*.h \
src/bench/*.cpp \
src/bench/*.h \
src/compat/*.cpp \
src/compat/*.h \
src/consensus/*.cpp \
src/consensus/*.h \
src/crypto/*.cpp \
src/crypto/*.h \
src/crypto/ctaes/*.h \
src/policy/*.cpp \
src/policy/*.h \
src/primitives/*.cpp \
src/primitives/*.h \
src/qt/*.cpp \
src/qt/*.h \
src/qt/test/*.cpp \
src/qt/test/*.h \
src/rpc/*.cpp \
src/rpc/*.h \
src/script/*.cpp \
src/script/*.h \
src/support/*.cpp \
src/support/*.h \
src/support/allocators/*.h \
src/test/*.cpp \
src/test/*.h \
src/wallet/*.cpp \
src/wallet/*.h \
src/wallet/test/*.cpp \
src/wallet/test/*.h \
src/zmq/*.cpp \
src/zmq/*.h
do
base=${f%/*}/ relbase=${base#src/} sed -i "s:#include \"\(.*\)\"\(.*\):if test -e \$base'\\1'; then echo \"#include <\"\$relbase\"\\1>\\2\"; else echo \"#include <\\1>\\2\"; fi:e" $f
done
-END VERIFY SCRIPT-
Signed-off-by: Pasta <pasta@dashboost.org>
* scripted-diff: Replace #include "" with #include <> (Dash Specific)
-BEGIN VERIFY SCRIPT-
for f in \
src/bls/*.cpp \
src/bls/*.h \
src/evo/*.cpp \
src/evo/*.h \
src/governance/*.cpp \
src/governance/*.h \
src/llmq/*.cpp \
src/llmq/*.h \
src/masternode/*.cpp \
src/masternode/*.h \
src/privatesend/*.cpp \
src/privatesend/*.h
do
base=${f%/*}/ relbase=${base#src/} sed -i "s:#include \"\(.*\)\"\(.*\):if test -e \$base'\\1'; then echo \"#include <\"\$relbase\"\\1>\\2\"; else echo \"#include <\\1>\\2\"; fi:e" $f
done
-END VERIFY SCRIPT-
Signed-off-by: Pasta <pasta@dashboost.org>
* build: Remove -I for everything but project root
Remove -I from build system for everything but the project root,
and built-in dependencies.
Signed-off-by: Pasta <pasta@dashboost.org>
# Conflicts:
# src/Makefile.test.include
* qt: refactor: Use absolute include paths in .ui files
* qt: refactor: Changes to make include paths absolute
This makes all include paths in the GUI absolute.
Many changes are involved as every single source file in
src/qt/ assumes to be able to use relative includes.
Signed-off-by: Pasta <pasta@dashboost.org>
# Conflicts:
# src/qt/dash.cpp
# src/qt/optionsmodel.cpp
# src/qt/test/rpcnestedtests.cpp
* test: refactor: Use absolute include paths for test data files
* Recommend #include<> syntax in developer notes
* refactor: Include obj/build.h instead of build.h
* END BACKPORT #11651 Remove trailing whitespace causing travis failure
* fix backport 11651
Signed-off-by: Pasta <pasta@dashboost.org>
* More of 11651
* fix blockchain.cpp
Signed-off-by: pasta <pasta@dashboost.org>
* Add missing "qt/" in includes
* Add missing "test/" in includes
* Fix trailing whitespaces
Co-authored-by: Wladimir J. van der Laan <laanwj@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Russell Yanofsky <russ@yanofsky.org>
Co-authored-by: MeshCollider <dobsonsa68@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: UdjinM6 <UdjinM6@users.noreply.github.com>
3ab545d7f addrman: Add missing lock in Clear() (CAddrMan) (practicalswift)
Pull request description:
Add missing lock in `Clear()` (`CAddrMan`).
The variable `vRandom` is guarded by the mutex `cs`.
**Note to reviewers:** Does this look correct? Should the lock cover the entire scope of the method, or should it be limited to cover only `std::vector<int>().swap(vRandom);`?
Tree-SHA512: 8833f31beaed1728fa55b13ddf9e0b8e24e395931497329be2440ce1c5113ff02871707d40830260adabd30c4ea86088f5da5cf8a821150c0d820f50a2ce386a
b86a42077 when clearing addrman clear mapInfo and mapAddr (Gregory Sanders)
Pull request description:
Power failure on my machine resulted in a corrupted addrman that would hit bad assertions when trying to serialize the "cleared" addrman to disk: 6866b4912b/src/addrman.h (L320)
Tree-SHA512: 07ca8b6cbd88407e5f3f0dccb346ae31bd1392f4210b2d5c5647c853986bfec95cf70240b92bafdc61b90e452a5d8315962738d10c10c2b53fdabff10503d05a
* Contains dashification. disables `-debug dash`
Merge #9424: Change LogAcceptCategory to use uint32_t rather than sets of strings.
6b3bb3d Change LogAcceptCategory to use uint32_t rather than sets of strings. (Gregory Maxwell)
Tree-SHA512: ebb5bcf9a7d00a32dd1390b727ff4d29330a038423611da01268d8e1d2c0229e52a1098e751d4e6db73ef4ae862e1e96d38249883fcaf12b68f55ebb01035b34
Signed-off-by: Pasta <Pasta@dash.org>
31 -> 32
Signed-off-by: Pasta <Pasta@dash.org>
* Merge #10123: Allow debug logs to be excluded from specified component
3bde556 Add -debugexclude option to switch off logging for specified components (John Newbery)
Tree-SHA512: 30202e3f2085fc2fc5dd4bedb92988f4cb162c612a42cf8f6395a7da326f34975ddc347f82bc4ddca6c84c438dc0cc6e87869f90c7ff88105dbeaa52a947fa43
* bump to uint64_t due to added Dash codes
Signed-off-by: Pasta <Pasta@dash.org>
* bump to uint64_t due to added Dash codes cont.
Signed-off-by: Pasta <Pasta@dash.org>
* string -> BCLog format
Signed-off-by: Pasta <Pasta@dash.org>
* uint32_t -> uint64_t
Signed-off-by: Pasta <Pasta@dash.org>
* Fix CBatchedLogger
* Fix most fDebug-s
* Fix `debug` rpc
* Fix BENCH and RAND conflicts
* Add ALERT and use it
* Update LogPrint-s in dash-specific code
* Tweak few log categories
Specifically:
- use PRIVATESEND in `CPrivateSendClientManager::GetRandomNotUsedMasternode()`
- use ZMQ in `CZMQPublishRawGovernanceVoteNotifier::NotifyGovernanceVote()` and `CZMQPublishRawGovernanceObjectNotifier::NotifyGovernanceObject()`
* Drop no longer used MASTERNODE category
* Merge #10153: logging: Fix off-by-one for shrinkdebugfile default
faab624 logging: Fix off-by-one for shrinkdebugfile (MarcoFalke)
Tree-SHA512: d6153e06067906172ff0611af9e585a3ecf0a7d56925b6ad7c12e75aa802441047059b9b6f6c78e79916c3f2abc8f1998bfd2d5b84201ec6421f727c08da3c21
* Shift dash-specific log categories to start from `1ul << 32` to avoid potential future conflicts with bitcoin ones
* Fix `dash` category
* remove debugCategories
Signed-off-by: Pasta <Pasta@dash.org>
* Prepend "std::" to find call
* Check for BCLog::PRIVATESEND instead of logCategories != BCLog::NONE
* Use BCLog::MNPAYMENTS category instead of checking for logCategories != BCLog::NONE
* Move "End Dash" comment below "ALERT"
When adding new entries here, we'll otherwise get confused with ordering
and might end up forgetting that adding something Dash specific must
continue with the bit after 43.
* Remove testnet seeds from devnet
* Lift multiple ports restriction on devnet when considering new nodes
Allow to connect to multiple nodes behind the same IP
* Don't skip addresses with non-default port if it matches -port
If the user specified -port, he very likely intends to connect to nodes
with the same port.
* Don't pass false to CAddrMan constructor as it is already the default
* Make if statements easier to read
d59a518 Use fixed preallocation instead of costly GetSerializeSize (Pieter Wuille)
25a211a Add optimized CSizeComputer serializers (Pieter Wuille)
a2929a2 Make CSerAction's ForRead() constexpr (Pieter Wuille)
a603925 Avoid -Wshadow errors (Pieter Wuille)
5284721 Get rid of nType and nVersion (Pieter Wuille)
657e05a Make GetSerializeSize a wrapper on top of CSizeComputer (Pieter Wuille)
fad9b66 Make nType and nVersion private and sometimes const (Pieter Wuille)
c2c5d42 Make streams' read and write return void (Pieter Wuille)
50e8a9c Remove unused ReadVersion and WriteVersion (Pieter Wuille)
6182d10 Do not increment nAttempts by more than one for every Good connection. (Gregory Maxwell)
c769c4a Avoid counting failed connect attempts when probably offline. (Gregory Maxwell)
* net: Split resolving out of CNetAddr
* net: Split resolving out of CService
* net: Split resolving out of CSubNet
* net: move CNetAddr/CService/CSubNet out of netbase
* net: narrow include scope after moving to netaddress
Net functionality is no longer needed for CAddress/CAddrman/etc. now that
CNetAddr/CService/CSubNet are dumb storage classes.
* net: Add direct tests for new CSubNet constructors
* net: Have LookupNumeric return a CService directly
Also fix up a few small issues:
- Lookup with "badip:port" now sets the port to 0
- Don't allow assert to have side-effects
* net: fixup nits
* Only store and connect to NODE_NETWORK nodes
* Keep addrman's nService bits consistent with outbound observations
* Verify that outbound connections have expected services
* Don't require services in -addnode
* Introduce enum ServiceFlags for service flags
* Introduce REQUIRED_SERVICES constant
Adds several unittests for CAddrMan and CAddrInfo.
Increases the accuracy of addrman tests.
Removes non-determinism in tests by overriding the random number generator.
Extracts testing code from addrman class to test class.
This change was suggested as Countermeasure 6 in
Eclipse Attacks on Bitcoin’s Peer-to-Peer Network, Ethan Heilman,
Alison Kendler, Aviv Zohar, Sharon Goldberg. ePrint Archive Report
2015/263. March 2015.
This change was suggested as Countermeasure 2 in
Eclipse Attacks on Bitcoin’s Peer-to-Peer Network, Ethan Heilman,
Alison Kendler, Aviv Zohar, Sharon Goldberg. ePrint Archive Report
2015/263. March 2015.
Give each address a single fixed location in the new and tried tables,
which become simple fixed-size arrays instead of sets and vectors.
This prevents attackers from having an advantages by inserting an
address multiple times.
This change was suggested as Countermeasure 1 in
Eclipse Attacks on Bitcoin’s Peer-to-Peer Network, Ethan Heilman,
Alison Kendler, Aviv Zohar, Sharon Goldberg. ePrint Archive Report
2015/263. March 2015.
It is also more efficient.
Thanks to Pieter Wuille for most of the work on this commit.
I did not fixup the overhaul commit, because a rebase conflicted
with "remove fields of ser_streamplaceholder".
I prefer not to risk making a mistake while resolving it.
The implementation of each class' serialization/deserialization is no longer
passed within a macro. The implementation now lies within a template of form:
template <typename T, typename Stream, typename Operation>
inline static size_t SerializationOp(T thisPtr, Stream& s, Operation ser_action, int nType, int nVersion) {
size_t nSerSize = 0;
/* CODE */
return nSerSize;
}
In cases when codepath should depend on whether or not we are just deserializing
(old fGetSize, fWrite, fRead flags) an additional clause can be used:
bool fRead = boost::is_same<Operation, CSerActionUnserialize>();
The IMPLEMENT_SERIALIZE macro will now be a freestanding clause added within
class' body (similiar to Qt's Q_OBJECT) to implement GetSerializeSize,
Serialize and Unserialize. These are now wrappers around
the "SerializationOp" template.
- ensures a consistent usage in header files
- also add a blank line after the copyright header where missing
- also remove orphan new-lines at the end of some files
- add a small wrapper in util around RAND_bytes() and replace with
GetRandBytes() in the code to log errors from calling RAND_bytes()
- remove OpenSSL header rand.h where no longer needed
Use misc methods of avoiding unnecesary header includes.
Replace int typedefs with int##_t from stdint.h.
Replace PRI64[xdu] with PRI[xdu]64 from inttypes.h.
Normalize QT_VERSION ifs where possible.
Resolve some indirect dependencies as direct ones.
Remove extern declarations from .cpp files.
- re-work -debug help message text
- make -debug log every debugging information again (even all categories)
- remove unneeded fDebug checks in front of LogPrint()/qDebug(), as that
check is done in LogPrintf() when category is != NULL (true for all
LogPrint() calls
- remove fDebug ONLY in code which is NOT performance-critical
- harmonize addrman category name
- deprecate -debugnet usage, should be used via -debug=net and remove the
corresponding global
