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dash/depends/README.md
fanquake 89928a3e34 Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#22402: doc: Install Rosetta on M1-macOS for qt in depends 
cdb41d5573b1e2ed1bc1d8d1dc9f77e82672ee1f doc: Install Rosetta on M1-macOS for qt in depends (Hennadii Stepanov)

Pull request description:

  On master (c609e10545492aba480ff17aff7eefc13a0b5cd8) `make -C depends qt` on Apple Silicon based macOS 11.4 ends with an error:
  ```
  /bin/sh: /Users/hebasto/bitcoin/depends/work/build/aarch64-apple-darwin20.5.0/qt/5.12.11-6c4d47a8f8f/qtbase/bin/moc: Bad CPU type in executable
  ```

  Installing Rosetta 2 fixes it.

  Explanation. On Apple Silicon macOS the `qt` package in depends actually is cross compiled. All native tools (including `moc`) are x86_64 binaries, that require Rosetta 2 to run.

ACKs for top commit:
  promag:
    ACK cdb41d5573b1e2ed1bc1d8d1dc9f77e82672ee1f.
  fanquake:
    ACK cdb41d5573b1e2ed1bc1d8d1dc9f77e82672ee1f - I have not tested after installing Rosetta 2, but I saw the same issue during my first cross-compile on an M1 box.
  Zero-1729:
    ACK cdb41d5573b1e2ed1bc1d8d1dc9f77e82672ee1f

Tree-SHA512: fb06a32d6fb40f405ce856b44f5d3af0c51089886f3be79e509e5c325614d7af58ce4480c064c17e0efb695a1f69f68d533c417f9631d46d8a630aba60ce4433
2023-05-31 10:52:02 -05:00

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### Usage
To build dependencies for the current arch+OS:
make
To build for another arch/OS:
make HOST=host-platform-triplet
For example:
make HOST=x86_64-w64-mingw32 -j4
**Dash Core's configure script by default will ignore the depends output.** In
order for it to pick up libraries, tools, and settings from the depends build,
you must point it at the appropriate `--prefix` directory generated by the
build. In the above example, a prefix dir named x86_64-w64-mingw32 will be
created. To use it for Dash:
./configure --prefix=$PWD/depends/x86_64-w64-mingw32
Common `host-platform-triplets` for cross compilation are:
- `i686-pc-linux-gnu` for Linux 32 bit
- `x86_64-pc-linux-gnu` for x86 Linux
- `x86_64-w64-mingw32` for Win64
- `x86_64-apple-darwin19` for macOS
- `arm-linux-gnueabihf` for Linux ARM 32 bit
- `aarch64-linux-gnu` for Linux ARM 64 bit
- `powerpc64-linux-gnu` for Linux POWER 64-bit (big endian)
- `powerpc64le-linux-gnu` for Linux POWER 64-bit (little endian)
- `riscv32-linux-gnu` for Linux RISC-V 32 bit
- `riscv64-linux-gnu` for Linux RISC-V 64 bit
- `s390x-linux-gnu` for Linux S390X
- `armv7a-linux-android` for Android ARM 32 bit
- `aarch64-linux-android` for Android ARM 64 bit
- `i686-linux-android` for Android x86 32 bit
- `x86_64-linux-android` for Android x86 64 bit
The paths are automatically configured and no other options are needed unless targeting [Android](#Android).
### Install the required dependencies: Ubuntu & Debian
#### For macOS cross compilation
sudo apt-get install curl librsvg2-bin libtiff-tools bsdmainutils cmake imagemagick libcap-dev libz-dev libbz2-dev python3-setuptools libtinfo5 xorriso
Note: You must obtain the macOS SDK before proceeding with a cross-compile.
Under the depends directory, create a subdirectory named `SDKs`.
Then, place the extracted SDK under this new directory.
For more information, see [SDK Extraction](../contrib/macdeploy/README.md#sdk-extraction).
#### For Win64 cross compilation
- see [build-windows.md](../doc/build-windows.md#cross-compilation-for-ubuntu-and-windows-subsystem-for-linux)
#### For linux (including i386, ARM) cross compilation
Common linux dependencies:
sudo apt-get install make automake curl g++-multilib libtool binutils-gold bsdmainutils pkg-config python3 patch bison
For linux ARM cross compilation:
sudo apt-get install g++-arm-linux-gnueabihf binutils-arm-linux-gnueabihf
For linux AARCH64 cross compilation:
sudo apt-get install g++-aarch64-linux-gnu binutils-aarch64-linux-gnu
For linux POWER 64-bit cross compilation (there are no packages for 32-bit):
sudo apt-get install g++-powerpc64-linux-gnu binutils-powerpc64-linux-gnu g++-powerpc64le-linux-gnu binutils-powerpc64le-linux-gnu
For linux RISC-V 64-bit cross compilation (there are no packages for 32-bit):
sudo apt-get install g++-riscv64-linux-gnu binutils-riscv64-linux-gnu
RISC-V known issue: gcc-7.3.0 and gcc-7.3.1 result in a broken `test_dash` executable (see https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/13543),
this is apparently fixed in gcc-8.1.0.
For linux S390X cross compilation:
sudo apt-get install g++-s390x-linux-gnu binutils-s390x-linux-gnu
### Install the required dependencies: M1-based macOS
To be able to build the `qt` package, ensure that Rosetta 2 is installed:
```
softwareupdate --install-rosetta
```
### Dependency Options
The following can be set when running make: `make FOO=bar`
<dl>
<dt>SOURCES_PATH</dt>
<dd>downloaded sources will be placed here</dd>
<dt>BASE_CACHE</dt>
<dd>built packages will be placed here</dd>
<dt>SDK_PATH</dt>
<dd>Path where sdk's can be found (used by macOS)</dd>
<dt>FALLBACK_DOWNLOAD_PATH</dt>
<dd>If a source file can't be fetched, try here before giving up</dd>
<dt>NO_QT</dt>
<dd>Don't download/build/cache qt and its dependencies</dd>
<dt>NO_QR</dt>
<dd>Don't download/build/cache packages needed for enabling qrencode</dd>
<dt>NO_ZMQ</dt>
<dd>Don't download/build/cache packages needed for enabling zeromq</dd>
<dt>NO_WALLET</dt>
<dd>Don't download/build/cache libs needed to enable the wallet</dd>
<dt>NO_BDB</dt>
<dd>Don't download/build/cache BerkeleyDB</dd>
<dt>NO_SQLITE</dt>
<dd>Don't download/build/cache SQLite</dd>
<dt>NO_UPNP</dt>
<dd>Don't download/build/cache packages needed for enabling upnp</dd>
<dt>NO_NATPMP</dt>
<dd>Don't download/build/cache packages needed for enabling NAT-PMP</dd>
<dt>DEBUG</dt>
<dd>disable some optimizations and enable more runtime checking</dd>
<dt>HOST_ID_SALT</dt>
<dd>Optional salt to use when generating host package ids</dd>
<dt>BUILD_ID_SALT</dt>
<dd>Optional salt to use when generating build package ids</dd>
<dt>FORCE_USE_SYSTEM_CLANG</dt>
<dd>(EXPERTS ONLY) When cross-compiling for macOS, use Clang found in the
system's <code>$PATH</code> rather than the default prebuilt release of Clang
from llvm.org. Clang 8 or later is required.</dd>
</dl>
If some packages are not built, for example `make NO_WALLET=1`, the appropriate
options will be passed to Dash Core's configure. In this case, `--disable-wallet`.
### Additional targets
download: run 'make download' to fetch all sources without building them
download-osx: run 'make download-osx' to fetch all sources needed for macOS builds
download-win: run 'make download-win' to fetch all sources needed for win builds
download-linux: run 'make download-linux' to fetch all sources needed for linux builds
### Android
Before proceeding with an Android build one needs to get the [Android SDK](https://developer.android.com/studio) and use the "SDK Manager" tool to download the NDK and one or more "Platform packages" (these are Android versions and have a corresponding API level).
In order to build `ANDROID_API_LEVEL` (API level corresponding to the Android version targeted, e.g. Android 9.0 Pie is 28 and its "Platform package" needs to be available) and `ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_BIN` (path to toolchain binaries depending on the platform the build is being performed on) need to be set.
API levels from 24 to 29 have been tested to work.
If the build includes Qt, environment variables `ANDROID_SDK` and `ANDROID_NDK` need to be set as well but can otherwise be omitted.
This is an example command for a default build with no disabled dependencies:
ANDROID_SDK=/home/user/Android/Sdk ANDROID_NDK=/home/user/Android/Sdk/ndk-bundle make HOST=aarch64-linux-android ANDROID_API_LEVEL=28 ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_BIN=/home/user/Android/Sdk/ndk-bundle/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin
### Other documentation
- [description.md](description.md): General description of the depends system
- [packages.md](packages.md): Steps for adding packages
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