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Wladimir J. van der Laan f55cf17040 Merge #9172 : Resurrect pstratem's "Simple fuzzing framework"

8b15434 doc: Add bare-bones documentation for fuzzing (Wladimir J. van der Laan)
a4153e2 Simple fuzzing framework (Patrick Strateman)

2019-08-24 10:22:40 -05:00

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Fuzz-testing Bitcoin Core

A special test harness test_bitcoin_fuzzy is provided to provide an easy entry point for fuzzers and the like. In this document we'll describe how to use it with AFL.

Building AFL

It is recommended to always use the latest version of afl:

wget http://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/afl/releases/afl-latest.tgz
tar -zxvf afl-latest.tgz
cd afl-<version>
make
export AFLPATH=$PWD

Instrumentation

To build Bitcoin Core using AFL instrumentation (this assumes that the AFLPATH was set as above):

./configure --disable-ccache --disable-shared --enable-tests CC=${AFLPATH}/afl-gcc CXX=${AFLPATH}/afl-g++
export AFL_HARDEN=1
cd src/
make test/test_bitcoin_fuzzy

We disable ccache because we don't want to pollute the ccache with instrumented objects, and similarly don't want to use non-instrumented cached objects linked in.

Preparing fuzzing

AFL needs an input directory with examples, and an output directory where it will place examples that it found. These can be anywhere in the file system, we'll define environment variables to make it easy to reference them.

mkdir inputs
AFLIN=$PWD/inputs
mkdir outputs
AFLOUT=$PWD/outputs

Example inputs are available from:

Extract these (or other starting inputs) into the inputs directory before starting fuzzing.

Fuzzing

To start the actual fuzzing use:

$AFLPATH/afl-fuzz -i ${AFLIN} -o ${AFLOUT} -m52 -- test/test_bitcoin_fuzzy

You may have to change a few kernel parameters to test optimally - afl-fuzz will print an error and suggestion if so.

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